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    Gtu Paper

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    Utsav Panchal
    This document is an exam for a course on DC Machines and Transformers. It contains 5 questions asking students to explain concepts related to DC machines, transformers, and their operation. Some examples of calculations asked include determining the generated emf of a DC generator given its specifications, calculating secondary voltages of a transformer under different operating conditions, and determining transformer efficiency at various load levels. Diagrams are also requested, such as equivalent circuits and vector diagrams for transformer connections.

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    Gtu Paper

    Uploaded by

    Utsav Panchal
    73 views2 pages
    This document is an exam for a course on DC Machines and Transformers. It contains 5 questions asking students to explain concepts related to DC machines, transformers, and their operation. Some examples of calculations asked include determining the generated emf of a DC generator given its specifications, calculating secondary voltages of a transformer under different operating conditions, and determining transformer efficiency at various load levels. Diagrams are also requested, such as equivalent circuits and vector diagrams for transformer connections.

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    This document is an exam for a course on DC Machines and Transformers. It contains 5 questions asking students to explain concepts related to DC machines, transformers, and their operation. Some examples of calculations asked include determining the generated emf of a DC generator given its specifications, calculating secondary voltages of a transformer under different operating conditions, and determining transformer efficiency at various load levels. Diagrams are also requested, such as equivalent circuits and vector diagrams for transformer connections.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    73 views2 pages

    Gtu Paper

    Uploaded by

    Utsav Panchal
    This document is an exam for a course on DC Machines and Transformers. It contains 5 questions asking students to explain concepts related to DC machines, transformers, and their operation. Some examples of calculations asked include determining the generated emf of a DC generator given its specifications, calculating secondary voltages of a transformer under different operating conditions, and determining transformer efficiency at various load levels. Diagrams are also requested, such as equivalent circuits and vector diagrams for transformer connections.

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    of 2

    Seat No.: ________ Enrolment No.

    ___________

    GUJARAT TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY


    BE - SEMESTER– III (New) EXAMINATION – WINTER 2019
    Subject Code: 2130904 Date: 5/12/2019
    Subject Name: DC Machines and Transformer
    Time: 02:30 PM TO 05:00 PM Total Marks: 70
    Instructions:
    1. Attempt all questions.
    2. Make suitable assumptions wherever necessary.
    3. Figures to the right indicate full marks.
    MARKS
    Q.1 (a) Explain principle of energy conservation. 03
    (b) List out parts of D.C machine and briefly discuss any two. 04
    (c) An 8-pole dc generator has 500 armature conductors and 07
    has a useful flux per pole of 0.065 wb. What will be the emf
    generated if it is lap connected and run at 1000 rpm? What
    must be the speed at which it is to be derived to produce the
    same emf if it is wave wound?

    Q.2 (a) Define following terms: 03


    (1) Mechanical and Electrical angle
    (2) Pole pitch
    (3) pitch factor
    (b) Explain polarity test of transformer. 04
    (c) A single phase transformer is designed to operate at 07
    240/120V,50 Hz. Calculate the secondary no load voltage
    and its frequency if the h.v side of the transformer is
    connected to (a) 240 V , 40 Hz (b) 120 V, 25 Hz (c) 120 V,50
    Hz (d) 480 V, 50 Hz (e) 240 V , d.c.
    OR
    (c) Discuss retardation test on D.C machine. 07

    Q.3 (a) Distinguish between singly excited and doubly excited 03


    magnetic systems.
    (b) A 4- pole, lap wound, long shunt, dc compound generator has 04
    useful flux per pole of 0.07wb. The armature consists of 220
    turns and resistance per turn is 0.004ohm. Calculate the
    terminal voltage if the resistance of shunt and series field is
    100 ohm and 0.02 ohm respectively; when the generator is
    running at 900 rpm with armature current of 50A. also
    calculate the power output in KW for the generator
    (c) Explain Equivalent circuit of transformer and draw 07
    generalized phasor diagram.
    OR
    Q.3 (a) Explain comparison between simplex lap and wave winding. 03
    (b) Explain Equalizer connection. 04
    (c) Define voltage regulation of a transformer. Describe the 07
    method to find out voltage regulation of a transformer using
    open circuit and short circuit tests.
    Q.4 (a) Explain O.C & S.C. test on 1-Φ transformer 03
    (b) What is the necessity of starter in DC motor? Explain 3-point 04
    starter for DC motor.

    1
    (c) Explain process of commutation. Enlist different methods to 07
    improve commutation and explain any one method.
    OR
    Q.4 (a) Derive condition for maximum efficiency for I - Ø transformer. 03
    (b) Enlist different speed control methods of DC shunt motor. 04
    Explain any one method.
    (c) Draw the vector diagrams and winding connections for the 07
    Following transformer connections.
    (a) Dz6 (b) Yz11 (c) Yd11

    Q.5 (a) Explain the load characteristics of DC shunt generator. 03


    (b) Explain Sumpner’s test for testing of a transformer. 04

    (c) A 600 KVA single phase transformer has an efficiency of 92 07


    % both at full load and half load at unity power factor.
    Determine its Efficiency at 60 % of full load at 0.8 power
    Factor lag.
    OR
    Q.5 (a) Describe parallel operation of transformer. 03
    (b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of Swinburne test? 04
    (c) Derive an expression for saving of copper when auto 07
    transformer is used compared to Two winding transformer.

    ***********

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