The document discusses continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) in schools. CCE was mandated by the National Policy on Education in 1986 to reform examinations and improve education quality. CCE refers to an evaluation process that is school-based and aims to holistically develop students. It involves regular testing that covers both academic and co-curricular areas. CCE assesses students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development to help them grow in all respects.
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CCE
The document discusses continuous and comprehensive evaluation (CCE) in schools. CCE was mandated by the National Policy on Education in 1986 to reform examinations and improve education quality. CCE refers to an evaluation process that is school-based and aims to holistically develop students. It involves regular testing that covers both academic and co-curricular areas. CCE assesses students' cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development to help them grow in all respects.
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It was made mandatory in National Policy on
Education,1986(NPE 1986) to introduce CCE
in schools as an important step of examination reform and for the qualitative improvement in the education system. Concept of Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation Itrefers to a particular process of evaluation which is school based and aims at all round development of the student. This process includes continuity of testing with reasonable intervals and covering different aspects of curricular and co-curricular areas so as to help the students. 2 KEY WORDS: ‘Continuous’: It refers to continuity and regularity of assessment during the whole session. The frequency of class tests, unit tests and terminal tests can make the evaluation regular. The tests may be followed by the diagnosis of the hard spots of learners and remedial intervention to correct them. Retesting and getting feedback may help the teachers and for their self-evaluation. ‘Comprehensive’: It refers to the areas of assessment which includes both scholastic and co-scholastic aspects of pupils growth helping the all round development of the child. Scholastic aspect include curricular area or subject specific areas and Co-scholastic aspects include Life skills, Co-curricular activities, Attitudes and Values. In scholastic aspect, cognitive growth in subject specific areas are covered and in co-scholastic aspect the growth in affective and psychomotor areas are covered. The scholastic areas are meant for intellectual growth whereas co-scholastic areas are required to develop physical growth, development of social personal qualities, interests, attitudes and values. The evaluation tools and techniques used for these two areas are entirely different in nature. For instance, the scholastic areas can be tested through written and oral tests, whereas co-scholastic areas can be assessed basically through observation and similar techniques. Objectives of CCE: 1) To make evaluation an integral part of teaching-learning process. 2) To use evaluation for improvement of students achievement through diagnosis and remediation. 3)To make sound judgement and take timely decisions for learner’s growth, learning process, learning pace and learning environment. 4) To maintain desired standard of attainment. 5)To provide scope for self-evaluation. Assessment of Scholastic Areas
Particular area Techniques Tools Periodicity Reporting
•Oral test •Oral •Monthly class •Using
•Written test questions test direct/indirect •Project work •Class work •Terminal test grades. All the school •Practical test •Unit test •Annual exam subjects •Assignments •Diagnostic test ASSESSMENT OF CO-SCHOLASTIC AREAS Particular Area Techniques Tools Periodicity Reporting 1.Socialpersonal •Observation •Direct grading qualities •Observation •Day-to-day • Cleanliness •Observation schedule observation by • Truthfulness •Rating the teachers • Co-operation •Interview scale/check list • Regularity •Profile • Discipline • Initiative • Emotional stability
2. Interests •observation •Observation •Day-to-day Direct grading
•Literary •Rating scale observation by •Scientific the teacher •Music •Organization •Dance of activities and •Painting observation •Sports/games Particular Techniques Tools Periodicity Reporting area 3. Physical Medical Using norms At least once Health status growth checkup for by Doctors in a year physical growth
4.Co-curricular Observation •Observation As per schools Direct grading
activities during •Rating scale calendar •Dance, drama participation in •Debate, quiz activities •Creative writing •Computer •scouts 5. Work observation observation As per school Direct grading experience timetable while at wok NEED AND RELEVANCE OF CCE 1) It helps to make the education process a student-centric activity. 2) To develop cognitive, psychomotor and interpersonal skills. 3) It helps the teacher to organize effective teaching strategies. 4) To develop students’ achievement through continuous assessment, diagnosis and remediation, assessment in co- scholastic area. 5) By continuous evaluation, children can know their strength and weakness. It provides the child a realistic self assessment of how he/she studies. It helps a learner to determine the areas of instruction in where more emphasis is required. 6) It helps in making decisions for the future, regarding choice of subjects, courses and careers.
Te.161730 The Effect of Selft Monitoring Aproach To Reading and Thinking (S.m.a.r.t) Strategy On Students Reading Comprhension at The Eight Grade of SMP It Ash-Shiddiiqi Batang Hari