Matrix Synapse-4-6

3/11/2020 Matrix Synapse [NaWiki]
sudoedit /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml
enable_registration: False
registration_shared_secret: [shared_secred_key]
Check ports
The best is to leave it default as it comes delivered (watch here https://github.com/matrix-

org/synapse/blob/master/docs/sample_config.yaml ), so check if it matches the follwing:
sudoedit /etc/matrix-synapse/homeserver.yaml
- port: 8008
tls: false
bind_addresses: ['::1', '127.0.0.1']
type: http
x_forwarded: true
Be aware that indentation is important in *.yaml files!
Save and exit.
Note: registration_shared_secret : If set allows registration by anyone who also has the
shared secret, even if registration is disabled.
Now restart the Synapse services.
sudo systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service
Check the homeserver service with the following command
sudo ss -plntu
You will get the Synapse service is now on the local IP address. And we have completed the Synapse
installation and configuration.
Step 4 - Generate SSL Letsencrypt Certificates

In this tutorial, we will enable HTTPS for the Nginx reverse proxy, and we will generate the SSL
certificate files from Letsencrypt. So, start with installing the letsencrypt tool. (it is possible to add -y
again)
https://www.natrius.eu/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=digital:server:matrixsynapse 4/13
sudo apt install letsencrypt
If nginx is installed first, lets stop nginx so certbot can listen to port 80
sudo systemctl stop nginx.service
Install the most recent certbot
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot

sudo apt-get install certbot python-certbot-nginx
Generate the SSL certificate files for the matrix domain name example.com using the certbot command
as shown below.
sudo certbot --nginx
The Letsencrypt tool will generate SSL certificate files by running the 'standalone' temporary web server
for verification. When it's complete, you will get the information that its done and where the certificates
are stored. Usally the SSL certificate files for the Synapse domain name example.com are generated
inside the /etc/letsencrypt/live/ directory.
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log

Plugins selected: Authenticator standalone, Installer None
Obtaining a new certificate
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for example.com
Waiting for verification...
Cleaning up challenges
IMPORTANT NOTES:
- Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem
Your key file has been saved at:
/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem
Your cert will expire on 2019-03-03. To obtain a new or tweaked
version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
again. To non-interactively renew *all* of your certificates, run
"certbot renew"
- Your account credentials have been saved in your Certbot
configuration directory at /etc/letsencrypt. You should make a
secure backup of this folder now. This configuration directory will
also contain certificates and private keys obtained by Certbot so
making regular backups of this folder is ideal.
- If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:
Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate

Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le
There should already be a cronjob generater for automatic renewal of the certs, as they last only 90 days.
To check if the cron is up
sudo certbot renew --dry-run
Step 5 - Install and configure Nginx as a reverse proxy

Now install the Nginx web server and configure it as a reverse proxy for the homeserver that is running on
the port '8008'. Start with installing the Nginx web server using the apt command below. (it is possible to
add -y again)
sudo apt install nginx
After the installation is complete, start the service and enable it to launch everytime at system boot
sudo systemctl start nginx.service

sudo systemctl enable nginx.service
Next, we will create a new virtual host configuration for the domain name example.com . Go to the
'/etc/nginx' configuration directory and create a new virtual host file 'matrix'.
sudoedit /etc/nginx/sites-available/matrix
Paste the following configuration there, changing the domain example.com to your own:
server {
listen 80;
server_name example.com;
return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl;
listen [::]:443 ssl;
server_name example.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem;
# If you don't wanna serve a site, comment this out

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3/11/2020 Matrix Synapse [NaWiki]

The best is to leave it default as it comes delivered (watch here https://github.com/matrix-

Be aware that indentation is important in *.yaml files!

Save and exit.

Now restart the Synapse services.

sudo systemctl restart matrix-synapse.service

Check the homeserver service with the following command

Step 4 - Generate SSL Letsencrypt Certificates

sudo apt install letsencrypt

sudo systemctl stop nginx.service

Install the most recent certbot

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:certbot/certbot

sudo certbot --nginx

Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log

Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate

sudo certbot renew --dry-run

Step 5 - Install and configure Nginx as a reverse proxy

sudo apt install nginx

sudo systemctl start nginx.service

# If you don't wanna serve a site, comment this out

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