SBS5411 Building Information Modelling for BSE

http://ibse.hk/SBS5411/

Revit Electrical

Ir. Dr. Sam C. M. Hui

Faculty of Science and Technology
E-mail: [email protected]

Sep 2018
Contents

• Electrical systems
• Lighting systems
• Power and communications
• Circuiting and panels
 Electrical systems

• Use Revit MEP to create electrical systems

(circuits) to place devices, lighting fixtures,
and electrical equipment in a project*
• Work with electrical components
• Create & edit circuits
• Create & edit switch systems
• Electrical sizing & calculations
• Need to understand electrical services design
requirements & process
(*See also: Electrical Systems http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-8BB35A3A-475A-4FE0-99C0-B01054EE0F2A)
 Typical components of electrical systems

(Source: Electrical Systems http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-8BB35A3A-475A-4FE0-99C0-B01054EE0F2A)

 Electrical systems

• Electrical loads
• Lighting and power for a space
• These loads affect the cooling & heating loads
analysis according to the lighting & power
schedules
• Electrical family parameters*
• Specify the parameter type & properties
• Customize electrical families
• Facilitate productivity & improve accuracy
(*See also: Electrical Family Parameters http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-4E5DD909-DD4C-41B9-83DB-
37E9F7CA9639)
 Electrical system design in Revit MEP

(Source: Revit MEP- State of the Art BIM Software https://www.mechlectures.com/revit-mep-state-of-the-art-bim-software/)

 Lighting systems

• Design tasks for lighting systems

• Select light fixtures & their associated devices
• Coordinate with electrical design by providing
electrical load information
• Develop presentation imagery by generating
realistic light in renderings
• Coordination on the reflected ceiling plan
• Check on the correct lighting level & quality

(See also: Lights http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-97C00105-902A-4C66-B3DF-8BAB48C01493)

 Space volume and ceiling relationship for lighting systems

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Realistic light scenario in renderings

(Source: About Lighting Fixtures http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-A9FD991A-57A3-4E87-88DD-3955E82FB4AC)

 Lighting systems

• Lighting analysis
• Space lighting schedule (e.g. shows required &
actual lighting levels, lighting electrical loads)
• Assign target lighting levels to spaces easily
• Revit MEP uses basic lighting calculation methods
to provide an average estimated illumination*
• Hosting lighting fixtures & devices
• Important for coordination with other model
elements (e.g. ceiling- or wall-counted)
(*See also: About Lighting Calculations http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-60EC93DB-5194-4334-9D61-
B17850CE3BC1)
 Lighting fixtures hosted by reference planes

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Pendant fixtures hosted by structural framing members
(spaces with no ceiling)

(Source: MEP BIM design https://www.slideshare.net/TeroJrvinen/mep-bim-design)

 Light fixtures and switch system

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Examples of lighting layout & circuits in an office building

(Source: Chang, Lu-Yen, 2017. Revit MEP Step by Step, 2018 Metric Edition. (ebook) https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=tndJDwAAQBAJ)
Lighting systems

• Exterior site lighting

• Revit MEP cannot do analysis on exterior lights
• Locations of poles, bollards, and other site lighting
fixtures can be coordinated with other utilities
within the project site
• Create renderings to get an idea of the coverage of
the lighting fixtures on the site
• Can use the site plan or topography information
from other consultants (Architect & Civil Engr.)
 Site lighting fixtures in 2D (left) and 3D (right) views

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Sun path shown in a 3D view

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Power and communications

• Electrical systems & devices

• Electrical equipment, conduit runs & cable trays,
receptacles and junction boxes
• Building communication systems
• Security & fire alarm systems
• Modelling methods
• Can use symbols, model elements, or a
combination of the two to represent the design
electrical layout; then create a circuit for them
(See also: Prepare the Electrical Design http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-C1639372-F179-42C4-980A-762D142DFAD6)
 Device button & type selector

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Multiple symbols in a device family

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Power and communications

• Placing devices & equipment connections

• Use symbols that contain connectors to account
for the connections in the electrical model
• Such as linking an HVAC equipment with
electrical specifications to an electrical supply
• Disconnect or isolation switches
• A point of disconnection is required
• To coordinate location and space requirements
• Attach wiring or drawn from the symbol
(See also: Design the Electrical Systems http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-C1F0D828-6C41-45DF-A03E-C5B6DC64FA40)
 Equipment connection with a connector, disconnect switches

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
Power and communications

• Distribution equipment & transformers

• They require space for accessibility
• Using accurately sized model components for
them allows you to coordinate early on with the
architectural model for space requirements
• Switchboards
• Various components e.g. metering, transformer,
and circuit breaker sections
• Define distribution system & switchboard layout
 Transformer properties & switchboard layout

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Section view & 3D view of electrical equipment

(Source: Chang, Lu-Yen, 2017. Revit MEP Step by Step, 2018 Metric Edition. (ebook) https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=tndJDwAAQBAJ)
Power and communications

• Electrical distribution panels

• Simply represent the size of the panel by
displaying the box, or use a detail component
• Clearance space is an important issue
• Elements can be added to panel families to represent
clearances & check for interferences
• Assign a distribution system to the panels
• Create circuits for devices & lighting fixtures as well as
model the distribution system
• Other electrical equipment can be represented
 Electrical panel family with clearance elements

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Power distribution diagram created in Revit MEP

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
Power and communications

• Fire alarm system

• Create a work-set for it to allow for multiple user
access to the model
• Fire alarm construction documents are usually
schematic in nature
• Wiring is typically not shown on fire alarm layout
plan drawings for the connectivity of the system
• Fire alarm riser diagram is an important
information of the project
 Sample fire alarm plan

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Sample fire alarm riser diagram using detail lines, text, and symbols

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
Power and communications

• Modelling conduit & cable tray

• Model conduit only when it may present a
coordination issue with other building components
• Can create conduit or cable tray runs that utilize
fittings or runs that do not
• Conduit displays as a single line or showing
fittings with bend radius for conduit elbows
• Conduit and cable tray settings and sizes
• Placing conduit or cable tray in a model
 Modelling conduit & cable tray

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
Circuiting and panels

• Electrical settings
• Circuit types: power, data, communications,
security, and others
• Relationship between model elements & the
schematic wiring
• Determine the ability to connect devices &
equipment, and also define how wiring &
electrical information is displayed
• Wiring settings, voltage definitions, distribution
systems, load calculations
 Wiring section of electrical settings

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Circuiting and panels

• Create circuits & wiring for devices & fixtures

• To keep track of the loads within the panels*
• Circuits are logical connection between elements
• But they do not require physical connections as the
other disciplines do
• Wires are a schematic, annotative representation
of the means to make the connection only
• Editing wiring (e.g. change the arc & location)
• Editing circuits (e.g. add or remove elements)
(*See also: Revit MEP Basic: Creating Electrical System https://www.cad-notes.com/revit-mep-basic-creating-electrical-system/)
 Create circuit and wiring

(*Source: Revit MEP Basic: Creating Electrical System https://www.cad-notes.com/revit-mep-basic-creating-electrical-system/)

 Edit circuit and wiring

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
 Wire connected between two fixtures (top); the result of dragging the
connection point to another fixture (bottom)

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
Circuiting and panels

• Managing circuits & panels

• Manage the properties:
• Circuit properties (e.g. circuit-breaker rating)
• Wire properties (e.g. wire type & number of conductors)
• Panel properties
• Manage the location of circuits within the panels
to balance loads & track the total electrical load
• Other panels & circuits (e.g. telephone wiring)
• Panel schedules & templates
 An example of electrical circuit schedule

(Source: Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind.)
Further reading

• Bokmiller, D., Whitbread, S. and Hristov, P., 2013. Mastering

Autodesk Revit MEP 2014, Sybex, Indianapolis, Ind. [TH 6010
.B65 2013 (ebook)]
• Chapter 12 - Lighting
• Chapter 13 - Power and Communications
• Chapter 14 - Circuiting and Panels
• Chang, Lu-Yen, 2017. Revit MEP Step by Step, 2018 Metric
Edition. (ebook) https://books.google.com.hk/books?id=tndJDwAAQBAJ
• Chapter 4 Electrical Systems
• Videos: Electrical Engineering
• http://help.autodesk.com/view/RVT/2018/ENU/?guid=GUID-
3C209C9A-51FA-4F9A-8445-D493134DD444
• Watch these videos to learn how to work with electrical engineering tools to build systems.