3.1 Phase Change
3.1 Phase Change
3.1 Phase Change
Phase change
1 How much bromine is boiled away if it is heated by a 45 watt heater for 22 minutes? The specific latent heat of
vaporization is 193 000 J kg–1.
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2 How much CO2 is boiled away if it is heated by a 100.0 watt heater for 13 minutes? The specific latent heat of
vaporization is 574 000 J kg–1.
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3 How much heat is required to change 1.47 kg of H2O at 68.0 oC to steam at 144 oC? The specific latent heat of
vaporization of water is 2 257 000 J kg–1 and the specific heat capacity of water is 4186 J kg–1 K–1 and steam
1996 J kg–1 K–1.
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4 A newly discovered compound has respective specific heat capacities of 2456 J kg–1K–1, 5107 J kg–1K–1, and
2904 Jkg–1 K–1 for its solid, liquid, and gas states. Its specific latent heat of fusion is 298 000 J kg–1 and its
specific latent heat of vaporization is 1 785 000 J kg–1. Draw a temperature against energy graph for this
compound. Assume that its mass is 2.76 kg and its freezing and boiling points are –10 oC and 125 oC
respectively. Start the graph at –50 oC and finish at 150 oC.