Final Exam Physical Science

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FINAL EXAMINATION

PHYSICAL SCIENCE
I. MULTIPLE CHOICE
Choose the letter of the best answer.
For questions 1-5, consider the given situation. Maria throws a ball straight up with an initial velocity of 10 m/s.
1. What is its velocity at the highest point?
2. What is its velocity when it returned to the elevation from where it was thrown?
3. What is its acceleration at the highest point?
4. What is its acceleration before it hits the ground ?
5. After 1 second , what is the acceleration of the ball?
a. o m/s
b. 0 m/s 2
c. 9.8 m/s2
d. -9.8 m/s2
e. 10 m/s2
f. -10 m/s2
g. cannot be determined

6. The initial velocity of Manuel playing “luksong tinik” has horizontal and vertical components that are equal in magnitude. What
angle does his velocity make with the horizontal?
A. 30° B. 45° C. 60° D. 90°
7. A sepak takraw that is kicked from a height of two meters follows a path that is____________.
A. circular B. linear C. hyperbolic D. parabolic
8. A BatangPinoy athlete from your school throws a javelin, always at the same speed, at four different angles(30°, 40°, 60°, and
80°) above the horizontal. Which two throws cause the javelin to land the same distance away?
A. 30° and 80° B. 40° and 80° C. 30° and 60° D. 40° and 60°
For questions 9 and 10, refer to the table below:

Vehicle Mass (kg) Velocity (m/s)


jeepney 2000 10
motorcycle 300 20
9. In the table above, what is the momentum of the jeepney?
a. 6,000 kg-m/s b. 20,000 kg-m/s c. 40,000 kg-m/s d. 3,000 kg-m/s
10. Which has greater momentum, the jeepney or the motor cycle?
a. jeepney c. both have the same momentum
b. motor cycle d. cannot be determined
11. Two identical cars are travelling along EDSA. Which of the two cars would have a greater momentum?
a. the slower car c. the faster car
c. both have the same momentum d. cannot be easily determined
12. A 25-kg girl is riding a 5-kg with a velocity of 5 m/s the East. What is the total momentum of a girl and a bike together?
a. 100 kg m/s b. 125 kg m/s c. 150 kg m/s d. 200 m/s
13. The motion of an object with constant acceleration is also known as ________.
a. Motion c. Uniform Motion
b. Constant Motion d. Uniformly Accelerated Motion
14. A ball is thrown vertically upward. What is its instantaneous speed at its maximum height?
a. 0 b. 5 m/s b. 9.8 m/s c. 9.8 m/s2 d. 5m/s
15. A bus and a car are travelling along EDSA having the same velocity. Which of the two vehicles would have a greater
momentum?
a. the bus c. the car
b. both have the same momentum d. cannot be easily determined
16. Which of the following is a necessary condition for the total momentum of a system to be conserved?
a. Kinetic energy must not change.
b. No net external force acts on the system.
c. The system must be at rest.
d. Only the force of gravity acts on the system.

For numbers 17 and 18: Two 0.5 kg balls approach each other with the same speed of 1.0 m/s.
17. What is the total momentum of the system before collision?
a. 0 b. 0.50 kg m/s c. 1.0 kg m/s d. -1.0 kg m/s
18. If there is no external force acting on the system , what is the total momentum of the system after collision ?
a. 0 b. 0.50 kg m/s c. 1.0 kg m/s d. -1.0 kg m/s
19. Two billiard balls approach each other with the same speed. If they collide in a perfectly elastic collision, what would be their
velocities after collision?
a. Zero
b. Same in magnitude and direction
c. Same in magnitude but opposite in direction
d. Different in magnitude and opposite in direction
20. A 50-kg astronaut ejects 100 g of gas from his propulsion pistol at a velocity of 50 m/s. What is his resulting velocity?
a. -0.10 m/s b. -0.50 m/s c. 0 m/s d. -100 m/s

21. What is the energy of a motorcycle going fast midway down a hill?
a. entirely kinetic b. entirely potential c. entirely gravitational d. both KE & PE
22. Which events does NOT describe potential energy being changed into kinetic energy?
A. A cart rolling down a hill. B. A rubber foam being compressed.
C. A student lets go a stretched slinky. D. A twig falling from a branch.
23. Which event illustrates the direct transformation of potential to kinetic energy?
A. A volleyball player blocks an incoming ball.
B. A sleeping cow stirs awake.
C. The wide-open spring door closes slowly.
D. The spring of a broken toy shoots up.
24. Which among the objects is considered as having potential energy?
A. ambulance siren B. candle flame C. hot plate D. milk
25. The total mechanical energy of a yoyo
A. is equally divided between kinetic energy and potential energy.
B. at any one instant, is either all kinetic energy or all potential energy.
C. can never be negative.
D. is constant, if only conservative forces act.

II. MATCHING TYPE


A B
31. Velocity = mv

32. Acceleration = __d__


t
33. Momentum d = vi t + _a t2_
2
34. Impulse = _vf - vi_
t
35. uniformly accelerated motion = ft

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