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HORDY Design Example

The document provides design details for various structural elements of a building, including: - A one-way slab system with a thickness of 80mm and main reinforcement of φ8 bars at 260mm spacing - Ribs within the slab with dimensions of 120mm x 330mm x 270mm and reinforcement of φ10 and φ12 bars - Secondary beams with dimensions of 380mm x 330mm x 270mm and reinforcement of 4φ16 and 5φ16 bars - Main beams with dimensions of 1000mm x 330mm x 270mm and reinforcement of 11φ20 and 16φ20 bars

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brian1mugadza
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207 views6 pages

HORDY Design Example

The document provides design details for various structural elements of a building, including: - A one-way slab system with a thickness of 80mm and main reinforcement of φ8 bars at 260mm spacing - Ribs within the slab with dimensions of 120mm x 330mm x 270mm and reinforcement of φ10 and φ12 bars - Secondary beams with dimensions of 380mm x 330mm x 270mm and reinforcement of 4φ16 and 5φ16 bars - Main beams with dimensions of 1000mm x 330mm x 270mm and reinforcement of 11φ20 and 16φ20 bars

Uploaded by

brian1mugadza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXAMPLE :

Design the slab shown as a one-way joist floor ( hordi system ).


Total D.L. = 6 kN/m2, L.L. = 3 kN/m2.
fc’ = 28 N/mm2, fy = 420 N/mm2.

Design of Slab :
Slab thickness = 80 mm

Slab reinforcement = ( As ) shr


= 1.8 h = 1.8 ( 80 ) = 144 mm2/ m
( 8 @ 340  147 mm2/ m )
1
But max. bar spacing = spacing between ribs
2

 USE   8 @ 260

1
Design of Ribs :

Ribs Dimensions :
b = 120 mm, h = 330 mm, d = 270 mm
LOADS :

Ultimate load on slab = 1.4 (6) + 1.7 (3) = 13.5 kN/m2


Load on ribs from slab = 13.5 (0.52) = 7.02 kN/m
Weight of ribs = 1.4 (24) (0.12 x 0.33) = 1.33 kN/m
 Ultimate load on each rib = 7.02 + 1.33 = 8.35 kN/m
MOMENTS :
1
Positive Mu = ( 8.35 ) ( 5.2 ) 2 = 14.11 kN. m
16
Required As = 144 mm2 ( 2 10  158 mm2 )
158
Check  = 120 x 270 = 0.0049

1.4
min = f = 0.0033 [ min ( O.K. ) ]
y

1
Negative Mu = ( 8.35 ) ( 5.2 ) 2 = 20.53 kN. m
11
Required As = 214 mm2 ( 2 12  226 mm2 )

 USE 2   10 Bottom reinforcement,


and 2   12 Top reinforcement

CHECK SHEAR :

1
Reaction = ( 8.35 ) ( 5.2 ) = 21.71 kN
2
Vu @ a distance “d” from support
= 21.71 - 8.35 ( 0.27 ) = 19.46 kN

2
 Vc = 0.85 ( 0.17 28 ) ( 120 x 270 ) / 1000
= 24.77 kN
 Vc
 Vu   Vc  Provide minimum shear reinforcement
2
Use 8 stirrups  Av = 100 mm2
Av f y 100 x 420
Required spacing =   1029 mm
0.34 b 0.34 x 120
d 270
But maximum spacing = = = 135 mm
2 2

 USE   8 @ 150

Design of Secondary Beams :


Beams’ Dimensions :
b = 380 mm, h = 330 mm, d = 270 mm
Beam span ( to face of column ) = 5.9 m
Assume beam supports a 200 mm wall, 2.8 meters high
LOADS :

Load on beam from slab =13.5 (0.78) =10.53 kN/m


Weight of beam = 1.4 (24) (0.38 x 0.33) = 4.21 kN/m
Weight of wall = 1.4 ( 3.77 x 2.8 ) = 14.78 kN/m
 Ultimate load on beam = 10.53 + 4.21 + 14.78 = 29.52 kN/m

MOMENTS :
1
Positive Mu = ( 29.52 ) ( 5.9 ) 2 = 64.22 kN. m
16
Required As = 668 mm2 ( 4 16  804 mm2 )
804
Check  = 380 x 270 = 0.0078 min ( O.K. )

3
1
Negative Mu = ( 29.52 ) ( 5.9 ) 2 = 93.42 kN. m
11
Required As = 1002 mm2 ( 5 16  1005 mm2 )

 USE 4   16 Bottom reinforcement,


and 5   16 Top reinforcement

CHECK SHEAR :

1
Reaction = ( 29.52 ) ( 5.9 ) = 87.08 kN
2

Vu @ a distance “d” from support


= 87.08 - 29.52 ( 0.27 ) = 79.11 kN

 Vc = 0.85 ( 0.17 28 ) ( 380 x 270 ) / 1000


= 78.45 kN  Vu
 Provide minimum shear reinforcement
Use 8 stirrups  Av = 100 mm2
Av f y 100 x 420
Required spacing =   325 mm
0.34 b 0.34 x 380
d 270
But maximum spacing = = = 135 mm
2 2

 USE   8 @ 150

4
Design of Main Beams :

Beams’ Dimensions :
b = 1000 mm, h = 330 mm, d = 270 mm
Beam span ( to face of column ) = 6.2 m
Beam supports a 200 wall, 2.8 meters high
LOADS :

Load on beam from slab = 13.5 ( 6.2 ) = 83.70 kN/m


Weight of beam = 1.4 (24) (1.0 x 0.33) = 11.09 kN/m
Weight of wall = 1.4 ( 3.77 x 2.8 ) = 14.78 kN/m
Weight of ribs = 11 (1.4) (24) (0.12 x 0.33 x 5.2) / 6.2
= 12.28 kN/m

 Ultimate load on beam = 83.70 +11.09+14.78 +12.28 = 121.85 kN/m

MOMENTS :
1
Positive Mu = ( 121.85 ) ( 6.2 ) 2 = 292.75 kN. m
16
Required As = 3205 mm2 ( 11  20  3454 mm2 )

1
Negative Mu = ( 121.85 ) ( 6.2 ) 2 = 425.81 kN. m
11
Required As = 4988 mm2 ( 16 20  5024 mm2 )

Check  max = 0.0213


5024
= 1000 x 270 = 0.0186 max ( O.K. )

 USE 11   20 Bottom reinforcement,


and 16   20 Top reinforcement

5
CHECK SHEAR :

1
Reaction = ( 121.85 ) ( 6.2 ) = 377.74 kN
2
Vu @ a distance “d” from support = 377.74 - 121.85 ( 0.27 ) = 344.84 kN
 Vc = 0.85 ( 0.17 28 ) ( 1000 x 270 ) / 1000 = 206.45 kN  Vu
 Shear reinforcement is REQUIRED

Use 8 double loop stirrups  Av = 4 x 50 = 200 mm2


Vu =  ( Vc + Vs )  Vs = (Vu +  Vc ) / 

344.84206.45
Vs = = 162.81 kN
0.85
Av . fy . d 200 x 420 x 270
Required spacing = = 162.81 x 1000
= 139 mm
Vs
d 270
But maximum spacing = = = 135 mm
2 2

 USE   8 @ 130 “ double loop stirrups “

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