Republic of the Philippines

GILLESANIA Engineering Review and Training Center

Cebu

BOARD OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

MATHEMATICS, SURVEYING & TRANSPO. ENG’G. SET A

Monday, April 30, 2018 FINAL PREBOARD SOLUTIONS

Q1 C 4.46 6.93 86.39 2.23

Q6 C 15.35 23.51 49.26 11.88
2
h = − 16 t + 14 4t
 = aco s  = 64 .62°
3
h = 0 2 2 2

 3 +2 +6 
2
− 16 t + 14 4t = 0
Q7 C 17.08 19.8 51.49 11.63

− 16 t  t −
14 4  V ( x) = ( 18 − 2x) ( 24 − 2x) x
=0
 16 
3 2
14 4 V ( x) exp and = 4x − 84x + 43 2x
t = 0 t = =9
16 dV ( x) 2
= 12x − 16 8x + 43 2
dx
Q2 C 8.91 14.11 69.8 7.18
32 5000 − 50 000 2
K = 32 5000 + 12x − 16 8x + 43 2 = 0
4
( 1 + 0.1 6) − 1
 13 + 7   10 .606 
K = 66 4238 .4 x =  = 
 7 − 13   3.3 94 
Q3 C 15.1 27.72 44.31 12.87
Q8 C 18.07 10.89 63.37 7.67
b CtW = 0.0 0000 645( 23 − 68 ) ( 250 )

30° CtW = − 0.0 7256

cc Bc
14° 14°
Ac a CtL = 0.0 0000 645( 23 − 68 ) ( 400 )
b b

b CtL = − 0.1 161

a = 14° To be laid ou t
by SIN-TA-AD of Napiers Rule:
sin a = tan Bc tan b LT = 250 − CtW = 250 .073
sin a = cot B tan b LT = 400 − CtL = 400 .116
sin a = tan b/tan B
tan 𝑏 = sin 14° (tan 30°) = 0.139674
b = tan-1 (0.139674) Answer: 250.075 and 400.120
b = 7°57’
Q9 D 20.05 22.77 19.55 37.13
Longitude it crosses: 121°30’ – 7°57’ = 113° 33’ The confidence interval is valid.
Q4 B 8.17 78.96 6.93 5.94
Q10 D 11.63 6.44 4.21 77.23
Given
2x + 3y = 52 0 y2 − y1
m=
x2 − x1
3x + y = 30 0 + 53
3 − ( −1) 2
x   77  m= =
  = Fin d( x  y) =   4 − ( −2) 3
y   12 2 
Q5 B 9.65 67.57 13.37 9.41 Q11 C 11.88 21.78 55.45 10.89
x x x
10 000 = + +
1 2 3
1.0 15 1.0 15 1.0 15
10 000
x =
 1 +
1
+
1 
 1 2 3
 1.0 15 1.0 15 1.0 15 
x = 34 33.8 3
Q12 A 88.61 5.94 3.96 1.49 Q15 A 44.31 17.57 24.5 13.61
2 2 2 Using the factors:
b +c −a P = 1000[P/A, 6%, 20] + 200[A/G, 6%, 20][P/A, 6%, 20]
cos( ) =
2b c P = 1000(11.3009) + 200(7.5514)(11.3009)
P = 28368.4233
 24 .62 + 12 .02 − 21 .22 
 = aco s 
 2( 24 .6) ( 12 .0)  𝑃=
𝐹
 = 59 .49° 𝑒 𝑟𝑡
𝑛
𝐴(𝑥)
𝑃=∑
𝑒 𝑟𝑥
 21 .22 + 12 .02 − 24 .62  𝑥=1
 = aco s  𝑛
800 + 200𝑋
 2( 21 .2) ( 12 .0)  𝑃=∑
𝑒 0.06𝑋
𝑋=1
 = 91 .32° 𝑃 = 28368.33

 = 18 0° −  −  = 29 .19°

Q13 A 40.35 25.0 16.58 17.82

Q16 C 59.65 9.9 22.52 7.92

Horizontal Line

125 ft/min
30 km 50 km
80 km
Veast ft/min

2 2
ElA = 25 0m ElB = 68 5m ElC = 32 5m veast = 47 5 − 12 5 = 45 8.258

 = aco s
12 5 
hi = 1.2m AC = 30km BC = 50km  = 74 .742°
 47 5 
vc = 1.5m  74 
=
 44  DMS
ElLL = ElA + hi = 25 1.2m  
k1 = AC  km = 30 k2 = ( AC + BC)  km = 80  32 .916 
2
hcrC = 0.0 675mk1 = 60 .75m Q17 A 55.45 17.08 14.6 12.87
2
hcrB = 0.0 675mk2 = 43 2m EXP = 25 000( 0.7 ) − 10 000( 0.3 0)
( ElB + Ht) − ( ElLL + hcrB) ( ElC + vc) − ( ElLL + hcrC ) EXP = 14 500
=
k2 k1
 ElC − ElLL − hcrC + vc ElLL − ElB + hcrB  Q18 C 15.84 13.61 62.87 7.67
Ht = k2 +  = 37 m
 k1 k2  Given
x + y = 50 000
Q14 A 18.56 37.38 36.88 7.18 0.1 5x + 0.0 7y = 60 00
The distance will be a minimum if the two leg of his trip make
equal angles with the stream.  31 250 
Fin d( x  y) =  
 18 750 
x 8-x
5 mi

Q19 A 41.34 35.64 12.87 10.15

t = 30s f = 20 000rpm i = 0
Current position
6 mi

f =  i +  t
f − i rad
Cabin = = 69 .81
t 2
s
x 8−x
=
5 5+6 1 2
 = i t +  t = 31 415.9 3rad
2
x = 2.5
 = 50 00rev
2 2 2 2
L = 5 + 2.5 + 11 + ( 8 − 2.5 )

L = 17. 89
Q20 D 4.95 7.67 6.93 80.45 Q25 A 38.61 19.55 24.75 16.83
n
F = P1 +
 r

 m
12x
2P = P  1 +
 0.0 7 

 12 

x =
1 ln( 2 )  = 9.9 3
 
12 
 ln 1 +
0.0 7 

  12  

Q21 D 18.56 16.09 21.29 44.06

x = no. of days to finish the ·job with 10 more men working
(40 + 10)x = 40(40)
x = 32 days

Therefore, the job is delayed by 2 days.

Penalty = 20,000(2) = P40,000
Labor cost= 580(50)(32) = P928,000 Assume the bearing of BC is equal to N57°11’W
Total cost= 928,000 + 40,000 = P968,000

Q22 C 14.11 26.24 48.76 10.89

2
 40 
 
BD =
 3.6  = 8.9 89
2  9.8 1( 0.7 0)
8.9 89
= = 0.7 37
12 .2
 = 73 .68%

Q23 D 15.35 34.16 37.13 12.87

P LD + P S + P G Check the length (absolute if it is equal to 44.47)
Gsb =
P LD PS PG
+ +
GLD GS GG
13. 7% + 30. 4% + 49. 6%
Gsb =
13. 7% 30. 4% 49. 6%
+ +
2.8 2 2.6 5 2.6 5
Gsb = 2.6 74
Q26 D 8.66 36.88 29.46 24.75
P mm − P b
Gse = A
P mm Pb
−
Gmm Gb 2θ
100% − 6.3% θ
Gse = = 2.8 36
100% 6.3%
− 54°
2.5 50 1.0 20
T B

 Gse − Gsb 
P ba = ( 100%)   Gb 2 = 36 0° − ( 18 0° − 54°)
 Gsb Gse 
36 0° − ( 18 0° − 54°)
( 100%) 
2.8 36 − 2.6 74  =
P ba = ( 1.0 20) 2
 2.6 74  2.8 36 
P ba = 2.1 79%  = 11 7°

Q27 A 29.95 25.99 23.02 20.79

Q24 A 48.27 28.47 13.37 9.65
80 M + 20 M
S RP = = 6.25 years
t = 16 M
v
15 9
=
8+x 8−x
x = 2
Q28 C 20.79 28.47 41.83 8.91 a = 10 2 − 16 .22cos( 65° )
y a = 7.2 9

b = 16 .22sin( 65° ) − 3.2 8

b = 11 .42
2 2
c = 7.2 9 + 11 .42
x c = 13 .55

Sub - tangent L = 13 .55 + 3.2 8 = 16 .83

L = 16 .83ft = 5.6 1yd

Q32 D 14.85 18.07 23.02 44.06

ST 4
= 2
4 3 h( t ) = − 16 t + 16 ( 1 ) t

4 − 16
ST = ( 4 ) = 5.3 3 th = = 0.5
3 2 ( − 16 )
Q29 D 17.57 29.21 28.47 24.26 hmax = h( 0.5 ) = 4
6−4 2
tan( ) = − 16 t + 16t = 0.7 5( 4 )
2−3
 0.7 5 
t =  
 = atan( − 2 ) = − 63. 43 deg  0.2 5 
Q33 B 16.83 59.41 10.89 12.87
1 2
cos( ) = 5 sin( ) = − 5 For compoun ded c ontin uously
5 5
rn
dV 31  4 − 2  F = Pe
= 
2 5
5 +  5
F
ds 2
3 +4  2
3 +4
2 5  CA F = =e
rn
P
dV 1
=− 5 0.06( 8)
ds 25 CA F = e = 1.6 16
Q34 C 18.56 30.94 33.17 17.33
Q30 A 90.35 5.2 3.22 1.24 h = 20 b = 60

n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 2
x = − LR( y − 20 )
f(n) 1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55
2 2
x ( 0.5b )
LR = LR = = 45
Q31 A 20.54 19.8 41.83 17.82 20 − y 20 − 0
2
x = − 45 ( y − 20 )

2
x
yp ( x) = 20 − yp ( 25 ) = 6.1 11
45
2 2
x y
+ =1
2 2
( 0.5b ) h
C 20 2
T
yel( x) = 20 1 − 
 2x 
c 
 60 
30° b
yel( 25 ) = 11 .055
1 m = 3.28 ft

35° 115° 65° a h = 11 .055 − 6.1 11 = 4.9 44

C
O Q35 A 22.03 23.51 43.32 11.14
1 50
d = 20 2 d = 10 2 i' = = 0.0 5
2 100 0
50
OT 10 2 0.0 5 = i + 0.0 2 + 0.0 2i = 0.0 5
= 100 0
sin ( 35° ) sin ( 30° ) 0.0 5 − 0.0 2
i=
10 2 1 + 0.0 2
OT = sin ( 35° ) i = 0.0 2941 i = 2.9 4%
sin ( 30° )
OT = 16. 22
Q36 A 58.17 14.85 15.35 11.63 Q42 A 40.35 21.53 26.49 11.63

M = R 1 − co s
 I  A

  2 
M = 14 .2 R = 21 3.8

I = 2 aco s 1 −
 M
 = 41 .999 2°
 R 47°10’
C 8°40’ B
1537
Q37 D 12.38 9.65 44.8 33.17
ky xz
x= k=
z y
40
 = 32 .5° − 8 ° BC = 92 8
14  2 60
k = =4 5
 = 23 °
7 6

4  16 10 40
x = = 16  = 18 0de g − 47 °+ 8 °
60 60
4
k + x = 20  = 14 1.5°
2
 = 18 0de g −  −  = 14 °
Q38 A 47.28 24.26 18.81 9.41 3

AB BC
=
sin( ) sin ( )
x
11
12
1
x = 15 +
12 BCsin ( )
10 2 18 0 4 AB = = 14 81.01
x = = 16 sin ( )
9 3 𝑥 11 11

ElA = 15 37 + 92 8sin  8 °  + 14 81.01sin 47 °

12 40 10
8
7 5
4
 60   60 
6 ElA = 27 62.91

Q43 B 35.89 25.74 20.54 17.82

PA = 25x
PB = 15y
Check the allowable time:
Assembling: A: 200/5 = 40 B: 200/4 = 50
Painting: 108/2 = 54 B: 108/3 = 36

By trial and error:

P = 25(40) + 15(0) = 1000
P = 25(35) + 15(15) = 1100

Q39 B 24.75 32.67 22.77 19.8 Q44 A 30.2 18.07 35.64 16.09
 5 +  195
   195 5
P =      
 200  199   200  199 
P = 0.04899
Q40 D 9.9 21.29 12.87 55.94
1 2
A = r
2
2A 5
= A = 60 5  = 50° =  rad
 18

2 ( 60 5)
Strike b earin g  = DMS( 10  15) ( NW )
 = = 37 .24 Dip ang le:  = DMS( 43  40 ) (W)
 5  rad  drift grade:
  g = 2%
 18 
assumin g len gth of diagon al L = 10 0 m
Q41 B 35.4 21.53 29.46 13.61 (projec tion of drift to the horizontal plan e)
12
 1 + 0.1 2  − 1 r = 0.1 268 v = gL = 2m
re =  e
 12 
If t he p rojec tion of th e dip to the horizo ntal plan e is d :
60 0( 1 + 0.0 1) − 1 12 00( 1 + 0.1 268) − 1
60 5
85 000
P = + − v
0.0 1 ( 1 + 0.0 1)
60
( 1 + 0.1 268)
5
0.1 268 ( 1 + 0.1 268)
5 d = = 2.1 m
tan(  )
P = 69 512.6
Be aring of t he drift: Q49 C 22.77 16.34 39.85 21.04
 11  C( x  y) = combin( x  y)
 d  
 =  + asin  = 27 DMS Th e lot will b e passed on if no d efec tive
 
L   are foun d in the samp le or if 3 come from
 2.2 2 
the 95 non-defec tives.
Q45 A 20.79 19.06 38.12 21.53 C( 95  3 )
P = = 0.8 5599 9
C( 10 0  3 )

Q50 B 31.19 19.55 26.24 22.28

20
0.1 2 ( 1.1 2)
AC = 50 000 + ( 30 00 + 80 00) = 17 693.9 4
20
( 1.1 2) − 1
AC = 20 000 − 17 693.9 4 = 23 06.06

Q51 A 33.91 29.46 24.01 12.62

ElQ − ElR = 44 .4

10 00tan( ) + 0.0 675 ( 1 ) − 20 00tan( 8.5°) + 0.0 675 ( 2 )

2 2
 = 44 .4
 18 
 = atan( 2.0 tan( 8.5°) + 0.0 4460 25) =
 57  DMS
 
 28 .18 

Q52 A 32.18 27.23 26.49 13.86

Q53 A 32.18 20.05 37.38 10.4

let x = volume of gaso line t o be adde d
Q46 B 33.17 50.99 9.9 5.94
0.2 5( 10 0) + x = 0.5 ( 10 0 + x)

x = 50 .0

Q54 C 4.46 5.94 62.13 27.48

2
1
A1  d1 
= 
A2  d2 
2
A1 4
= 
75 5
2 2
A 1 = 75 
4
3  = 48
5

Q55 B 24.5 26.24 26.24 23.02

2 2
( 1 + 2) + 3 = 1 18

Q47 B 28.96 36.14 5.94 28.96 English Club Science Club

5 – 2 16 – 3 – 4 - 2
 sin( x)
lim =  16 – 3 – 6 -2 =3
=7
x → 0 ln( 1 + x) =5
2
8–2 6–2
=6 =4
Q48 B 11.39 42.33 29.21 17.08
4 20 – 6 – 4 - 2
 =8
 2
S = 2  x 1+
 1 
  dx

 2 x Math Club
1
5 + 7 + 8 = 20
S = 30. 85
Q56 C 19.06 22.03 44.8 14.11

d = dep reciation p er h our

40 0000 − 20 000
d = = 10
38 000
D2 = 10  60 00 = 60 000

Q57 A 17.33 29.46 18.32 34.9

Headlight sight distance, Passenger comfort, Drainage
control, and General appearance
Q62 B 16.34 44.31 21.78 17.33
Q58 A 43.32 19.55 27.48 9.41

2 2
4  rES
Ms =
2
GT E

11
rES = 1.5 10 m
Q59 D 16.58 41.83 26.98 14.6 2
− 11 Nm
(e rn
−1 ) G = 6.6 7  10
kg
2
F=A
r
T E = 1yr = 36 5.24day
Fr
A =
nr
e −1 2
4  rES
3
30
100 00  0.0 5 Ms = = 2.0 1  10 kg
A = = 447 .63 GT E
2
0.0515
e −1

Q60 A 25.0 29.7 29.21 16.09 Q63 D 9.41 11.88 17.82 60.89
by trial and e rror
ele v = hi + V + hC R − r
let k = -5
 = DMS( 81  42  20 )
2 2
x + y + 2( −5) y = 0
2
hf = 0.0 206   95 85.2 6sin( )  = 1.8 53
 2 2 2 2
 10 00  x + y + 2( −5) y + ( −5) = 0 + ( −5)
2 2 2
V = 95 85.2 6co s( ) = 13 82.7 72 x + ( y − 5) = 5

Ce nter is at (0, 5 ) R= 5
Ele vB = 12 39.4 5 + 13 82.7 72 + 1.8 53
Distanc e of cent er to poin t (5, 4)
Ele vB = 26 24.0 75
2 2
D = ( 5 − 0 ) + ( 4 − 5 ) = 5.1
2 2
T = D −R =1 OKAY
Q61 C 20.3 35.15 14.6 29.7
Q64 A 19.8 28.96 40.84 9.9

tan
 7.5
=
x 2 15

 = 2 atan
1
dθ/dt  = 53 .13°
2 P
20 miles
A B
 = 0.9 273rad
𝑥 15 cm
𝜃 = tan−1 ( ) 2 2
20 R= 15 + 7.5 = 16 .7705
𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝜃 𝑑𝑥
= ( ) 15
𝑑𝑡 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑡 S = R R

S = 0.9 273  16 .7705 θ

S = 15 .55 C D
7.5
M
Q65 A 54.46 13.61 25.5 6.19 30 0000 − 0
AC = 30 0000  0.1 0 + 50 00 + ( 0.1 0)
1 1 5
( 1 + 0.1 0) − 1
 + t =1
2 6
3 1 AC = 84 139.2 4
t = =1
2 2
34 0x = 84 139.2 4
Q66 C 26.49 20.54 39.36 13.61
84 139.2 4
x = = 24 7.47
34 0
Q71 C 14.85 21.29 37.62 25.99
R = 6cm
175 ft

S = R

S = 60°
  ( 6 )

 18 0° 
S = 2

C = 2 r
C 2
r= r= =1
2 2
Q72 A 38.12 19.31 23.51 18.81
let x = dept h now

70 - x = heig ht abvove now

3x = fin ished dep th

3x = 70 + 2 ( 70 − x)
Q67 C 12.87 20.05 50.25 16.58
9 − 15 x = 42
z1 = = −2
3 3xin = 12 6in
21 − 15
z2 = =2 12 6in = 10 .5ft
3

2
Q73 C 20.3 21.04 40.1 18.32
 2
 −x C( x  y) = combin( x  y)
 2
e Th e lot will b e passed on if no d efec tive
P =  d x = 0.9 545
 2  are foun d in the samp le or if 3 come from
− 2 the 95 non-defec tives.

Q68 C 5.69 10.4 81.44 2.48 C( 95  3 )

P = = 0.8 5599 9
C( 10 0  3 )
29 0 5
=
x 10 0000 Q74 B 22.52 35.89 32.18 8.66

x = 58 0000 0mm ½x
x = 5.8 km

½x
Q69 B 34.16 37.38 16.34 11.39
𝑣𝑓 2 − 𝑣𝑖 2 x
𝑎𝑡 = A = ½ x2 + ½ π x2 = 2.4
𝑡
35 − 0 x = 1.63966 m
𝑎𝑡 = = 3.18
11
Q75 C 19.8 15.84 47.28 16.58
𝑣 2 152 1
𝑎𝑐 = = = 0.45 𝐴 = 𝑥 2 sin 60°
𝑟 500 2
√3 2
Q70 A 38.86 17.57 26.98 16.09 𝐴= 𝑥
4
𝑑𝐴 √3 𝑑𝑥
= (2𝑥)
𝑑𝑡 4 𝑑𝑡
𝑑𝐴 √3
= (2 × 18)(27)
𝑑𝑡 4
𝑑𝐴
= 243√3 in2 /s
𝑑𝑡
GOD BLESS YOU IN YOUR BOARD EXAM!