Android SQLite Database

activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample.MainActivity">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
android:text="Add a new Employee"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Employee Name" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="6dp"
android:text="Select Department" />

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinnerDepartment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:entries="@array/departments" />
 <EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextSalary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:digits="0123456789"
android:hint="Enter Employee Salary"
android:inputType="number" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonAddEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add Employee" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewViewEmployees"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="16dp"
android:text="View Employees"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium"
android:textStyle="bold" />

</LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

values->strings.xml

<resources>
<string name="app_name">SQLiteCRUDExample</string>

<array name="departments">
<item>Technical</item>
<item>Support</item>
<item>Research and Development</item>
<item>Marketing</item>
<item>Human Resource</item>
</array>
</resources>

activity_employee.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
 xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample.EmployeeActivity">

<ListView
android:id="@+id/listViewEmployees"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</RelativeLayout>

list_layout_employee.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="8dp">

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="Belal Khan"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewDepartment"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Technical"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewSalary"
 android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="INR 40000"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewJoiningDate"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="2017-09-30 10:00:00" />

</LinearLayout>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonEditEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="Edit" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonDeleteEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@color/colorAccent"
android:text="Delete" />

</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

dialog_update_employee.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
 <TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
android:text="Edit Employee"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Employee Name" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="6dp"
android:text="Select Department" />

<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinnerDepartment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:entries="@array/departments" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextSalary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:digits="0123456789"
android:hint="Enter Employee Salary"
android:inputType="number" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonUpdateEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Update" />

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "myemployeedatabase";

TextView textViewViewEmployees;
EditText editTextName, editTextSalary;
Spinner spinnerDepartment;

SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

textViewViewEmployees = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewViewEmployees);

editTextName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextName);
editTextSalary = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextSalary);
spinnerDepartment = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinnerDepartment);

findViewById(R.id.buttonAddEmployee).setOnClickListener(this);
textViewViewEmployees.setOnClickListener(this);

//creating a database
mDatabase = openOrCreateDatabase(DATABASE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE, null);
}

//this method will validate the name and salary

//dept does not need validation as it is a spinner and it cannot be empty
private boolean inputsAreCorrect(String name, String salary) {
if (name.isEmpty()) {
editTextName.setError("Please enter a name");
editTextName.requestFocus();
return false;
}

if (salary.isEmpty() || Integer.parseInt(salary) <= 0) {

editTextSalary.setError("Please enter salary");
editTextSalary.requestFocus();
return false;
}
return true;
 }

//In this method we will do the create operation

private void addEmployee() {

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.buttonAddEmployee:

addEmployee();

break;
case R.id.textViewViewEmployees:

startActivity(new Intent(this, EmployeeActivity.class));

break;
}
}
}

createEmployeeTable()

private void createEmployeeTable() {

mDatabase.execSQL(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (\n" +
" id int NOT NULL CONSTRAINT employees_pk PRIMARY KEY,\n" +
" name varchar(200) NOT NULL,\n" +
" department varchar(200) NOT NULL,\n" +
" joiningdate datetime NOT NULL,\n" +
" salary double NOT NULL\n" +
");"
);
}

private void addEmployee() {

String name = editTextName.getText().toString().trim();

String salary = editTextSalary.getText().toString().trim();
String dept = spinnerDepartment.getSelectedItem().toString();

//getting the current time for joining date

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
 SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
String joiningDate = sdf.format(cal.getTime());

//validating the inptus

if (inputsAreCorrect(name, salary)) {

String insertSQL = "INSERT INTO employees \n" +

"(name, department, joiningdate, salary)\n" +
"VALUES \n" +
"(?, ?, ?, ?);";

//using the same method execsql for inserting values

//this time it has two parameters
//first is the sql string and second is the parameters that is to be binded with the query
mDatabase.execSQL(insertSQL, new String[]{name, dept, joiningDate, salary});

Toast.makeText(this, "Employee Added Successfully",

Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}

Employee.java

package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;

/**
* Created by Belal on 9/30/2017.
*/

public class Employee {

int id;
String name, dept, joiningDate;
double salary;

public Employee(int id, String name, String dept, String joiningDate, double salary) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.dept = dept;
this.joiningDate = joiningDate;
this.salary = salary;
}

public int getId() {

return id;
}

public String getName() {

return name;
 }

public String getDept() {

return dept;
}

public String getJoiningDate() {

return joiningDate;
}

public double getSalary() {

return salary;
}
}

EmployeeAdapter.java

package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;

import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by Belal on 9/30/2017.
*/

public class EmployeeAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Employee> {

Context mCtx;
int listLayoutRes;
List<Employee> employeeList;
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
 public EmployeeAdapter(Context mCtx, int listLayoutRes, List<Employee> employeeList,
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase) {
super(mCtx, listLayoutRes, employeeList);

this.mCtx = mCtx;
this.listLayoutRes = listLayoutRes;
this.employeeList = employeeList;
this.mDatabase = mDatabase;
}

@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup
parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
View view = inflater.inflate(listLayoutRes, null);

//getting employee of the specified position

Employee employee = employeeList.get(position);

//getting views
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewDept = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDepartment);
TextView textViewSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSalary);
TextView textViewJoiningDate = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewJoiningDate);

//adding data to views

textViewName.setText(employee.getName());
textViewDept.setText(employee.getDept());
textViewSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));
textViewJoiningDate.setText(employee.getJoiningDate());

//we will use these buttons later for update and delete operation
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDeleteEmployee);
Button buttonEdit = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEditEmployee);

return view;
}
}

EmployeeActivity.java

package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;

import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class EmployeeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

List<Employee> employeeList;
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
ListView listViewEmployees;
EmployeeAdapter adapter;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_employee);

listViewEmployees = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewEmployees);

employeeList = new ArrayList<>();

//opening the database

mDatabase = openOrCreateDatabase(MainActivity.DATABASE_NAME,
MODE_PRIVATE, null);

//this method will display the employees in the list

showEmployeesFromDatabase();
}

private void showEmployeesFromDatabase() {

//we used rawQuery(sql, selectionargs) for fetching all the employees

Cursor cursorEmployees = mDatabase.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM employees", null);

//if the cursor has some data

if (cursorEmployees.moveToFirst()) {
//looping through all the records
do {
//pushing each record in the employee list
employeeList.add(new Employee(
cursorEmployees.getInt(0),
cursorEmployees.getString(1),
cursorEmployees.getString(2),
cursorEmployees.getString(3),
cursorEmployees.getDouble(4)
));
} while (cursorEmployees.moveToNext());
}
//closing the cursor
cursorEmployees.close();

//creating the adapter object

 adapter = new EmployeeAdapter(this, R.layout.list_layout_employee, employeeList);

//adding the adapter to listview

listViewEmployees.setAdapter(adapter);
}

private void updateEmployee(final Employee employee) {

final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mCtx);

LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);

View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_update_employee, null);
builder.setView(view);

final EditText editTextName = view.findViewById(R.id.editTextName);

final EditText editTextSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.editTextSalary);
final Spinner spinnerDepartment = view.findViewById(R.id.spinnerDepartment);

editTextName.setText(employee.getName());
editTextSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));

final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();

dialog.show();

view.findViewById(R.id.buttonUpdateEmployee).setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String name = editTextName.getText().toString().trim();
String salary = editTextSalary.getText().toString().trim();
String dept = spinnerDepartment.getSelectedItem().toString();

if (name.isEmpty()) {
editTextName.setError("Name can't be blank");
editTextName.requestFocus();
return;
}

if (salary.isEmpty()) {
editTextSalary.setError("Salary can't be blank");
editTextSalary.requestFocus();
return;
}

String sql = "UPDATE employees \n" +

"SET name = ?, \n" +
 "department = ?, \n" +
"salary = ? \n" +
"WHERE id = ?;\n";

mDatabase.execSQL(sql, new String[]{name, dept, salary,

String.valueOf(employee.getId())});
Toast.makeText(mCtx, "Employee Updated", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
reloadEmployeesFromDatabase();

dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}

private void reloadEmployeesFromDatabase() {

Cursor cursorEmployees = mDatabase.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM employees", null);
if (cursorEmployees.moveToFirst()) {
employeeList.clear();
do {
employeeList.add(new Employee(
cursorEmployees.getInt(0),
cursorEmployees.getString(1),
cursorEmployees.getString(2),
cursorEmployees.getString(3),
cursorEmployees.getDouble(4)
));
} while (cursorEmployees.moveToNext());
}
cursorEmployees.close();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}

public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup

parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
View view = inflater.inflate(listLayoutRes, null);
final Employee employee = employeeList.get(position);

TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);

TextView textViewDept = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDepartment);
TextView textViewSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSalary);
TextView textViewJoiningDate = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewJoiningDate);

textViewName.setText(employee.getName());
textViewDept.setText(employee.getDept());
textViewSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));
 textViewJoiningDate.setText(employee.getJoiningDate());

Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDeleteEmployee);

Button buttonEdit = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEditEmployee);

//adding a clicklistener to button

buttonEdit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
updateEmployee(employee);
}
});

return view;
}

@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup
parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
View view = inflater.inflate(listLayoutRes, null);

final Employee employee = employeeList.get(position);

TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);

TextView textViewDept = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDepartment);
TextView textViewSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSalary);
TextView textViewJoiningDate = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewJoiningDate);

textViewName.setText(employee.getName());
textViewDept.setText(employee.getDept());
textViewSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));
textViewJoiningDate.setText(employee.getJoiningDate());

Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDeleteEmployee);

Button buttonEdit = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEditEmployee);

//adding a clicklistener to button

buttonEdit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
updateEmployee(employee);
}
 });

//the delete operation

buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mCtx);
builder.setTitle("Are you sure?");
builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
String sql = "DELETE FROM employees WHERE id = ?";
mDatabase.execSQL(sql, new Integer[]{employee.getId()});
reloadEmployeesFromDatabase();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {

}
});
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
});

return view;
}