Android SQLite Database
activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample.MainActivity">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerVertical="true"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
android:text="Add a new Employee"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Employee Name" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="6dp"
android:text="Select Department" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinnerDepartment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:entries="@array/departments" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextSalary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:digits="0123456789"
android:hint="Enter Employee Salary"
android:inputType="number" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonAddEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Add Employee" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewViewEmployees"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="16dp"
android:text="View Employees"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium"
android:textStyle="bold" />
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
values->strings.xml
<resources>
<string name="app_name">SQLiteCRUDExample</string>
<array name="departments">
<item>Technical</item>
<item>Support</item>
<item>Research and Development</item>
<item>Marketing</item>
<item>Human Resource</item>
</array>
</resources>
activity_employee.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample.EmployeeActivity">
<ListView
android:id="@+id/listViewEmployees"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
list_layout_employee.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal"
android:padding="8dp">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="230dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:text="Belal Khan"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewDepartment"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Technical"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewSalary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="INR 40000"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Medium" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textViewJoiningDate"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="2017-09-30 10:00:00" />
</LinearLayout>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonEditEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@color/colorPrimary"
android:text="Edit" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonDeleteEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="5dp"
android:background="@color/colorAccent"
android:text="Delete" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
dialog_update_employee.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="12dp"
android:text="Edit Employee"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textAppearance="@style/Base.TextAppearance.AppCompat.Large" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextName"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="Enter Employee Name" />
<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
android:paddingLeft="6dp"
android:text="Select Department" />
<Spinner
android:id="@+id/spinnerDepartment"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:entries="@array/departments" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextSalary"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:digits="0123456789"
android:hint="Enter Employee Salary"
android:inputType="number" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/buttonUpdateEmployee"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Update" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java
package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
public static final String DATABASE_NAME = "myemployeedatabase";
TextView textViewViewEmployees;
EditText editTextName, editTextSalary;
Spinner spinnerDepartment;
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
textViewViewEmployees = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textViewViewEmployees);
editTextName = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextName);
editTextSalary = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextSalary);
spinnerDepartment = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinnerDepartment);
findViewById(R.id.buttonAddEmployee).setOnClickListener(this);
textViewViewEmployees.setOnClickListener(this);
//creating a database
mDatabase = openOrCreateDatabase(DATABASE_NAME, MODE_PRIVATE, null);
}
//this method will validate the name and salary
//dept does not need validation as it is a spinner and it cannot be empty
private boolean inputsAreCorrect(String name, String salary) {
if (name.isEmpty()) {
editTextName.setError("Please enter a name");
editTextName.requestFocus();
return false;
}
if (salary.isEmpty() || Integer.parseInt(salary) <= 0) {
editTextSalary.setError("Please enter salary");
editTextSalary.requestFocus();
return false;
}
return true;
}
//In this method we will do the create operation
private void addEmployee() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
switch (view.getId()) {
case R.id.buttonAddEmployee:
addEmployee();
break;
case R.id.textViewViewEmployees:
startActivity(new Intent(this, EmployeeActivity.class));
break;
}
}
}
createEmployeeTable()
private void createEmployeeTable() {
mDatabase.execSQL(
"CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS employees (\n" +
" id int NOT NULL CONSTRAINT employees_pk PRIMARY KEY,\n" +
" name varchar(200) NOT NULL,\n" +
" department varchar(200) NOT NULL,\n" +
" joiningdate datetime NOT NULL,\n" +
" salary double NOT NULL\n" +
");"
);
}
private void addEmployee() {
String name = editTextName.getText().toString().trim();
String salary = editTextSalary.getText().toString().trim();
String dept = spinnerDepartment.getSelectedItem().toString();
//getting the current time for joining date
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-mm-dd hh:mm:ss");
String joiningDate = sdf.format(cal.getTime());
//validating the inptus
if (inputsAreCorrect(name, salary)) {
String insertSQL = "INSERT INTO employees \n" +
"(name, department, joiningdate, salary)\n" +
"VALUES \n" +
"(?, ?, ?, ?);";
//using the same method execsql for inserting values
//this time it has two parameters
//first is the sql string and second is the parameters that is to be binded with the query
mDatabase.execSQL(insertSQL, new String[]{name, dept, joiningDate, salary});
Toast.makeText(this, "Employee Added Successfully",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
Employee.java
package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;
/**
* Created by Belal on 9/30/2017.
*/
public class Employee {
int id;
String name, dept, joiningDate;
double salary;
public Employee(int id, String name, String dept, String joiningDate, double salary) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.dept = dept;
this.joiningDate = joiningDate;
this.salary = salary;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getDept() {
return dept;
}
public String getJoiningDate() {
return joiningDate;
}
public double getSalary() {
return salary;
}
}
EmployeeAdapter.java
package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by Belal on 9/30/2017.
*/
public class EmployeeAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Employee> {
Context mCtx;
int listLayoutRes;
List<Employee> employeeList;
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
public EmployeeAdapter(Context mCtx, int listLayoutRes, List<Employee> employeeList,
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase) {
super(mCtx, listLayoutRes, employeeList);
this.mCtx = mCtx;
this.listLayoutRes = listLayoutRes;
this.employeeList = employeeList;
this.mDatabase = mDatabase;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup
parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
View view = inflater.inflate(listLayoutRes, null);
//getting employee of the specified position
Employee employee = employeeList.get(position);
//getting views
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewDept = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDepartment);
TextView textViewSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSalary);
TextView textViewJoiningDate = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewJoiningDate);
//adding data to views
textViewName.setText(employee.getName());
textViewDept.setText(employee.getDept());
textViewSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));
textViewJoiningDate.setText(employee.getJoiningDate());
//we will use these buttons later for update and delete operation
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDeleteEmployee);
Button buttonEdit = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEditEmployee);
return view;
}
}
EmployeeActivity.java
package net.simplifiedlearning.sqlitecrudexample;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.widget.ListView;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class EmployeeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
List<Employee> employeeList;
SQLiteDatabase mDatabase;
ListView listViewEmployees;
EmployeeAdapter adapter;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_employee);
listViewEmployees = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listViewEmployees);
employeeList = new ArrayList<>();
//opening the database
mDatabase = openOrCreateDatabase(MainActivity.DATABASE_NAME,
MODE_PRIVATE, null);
//this method will display the employees in the list
showEmployeesFromDatabase();
}
private void showEmployeesFromDatabase() {
//we used rawQuery(sql, selectionargs) for fetching all the employees
Cursor cursorEmployees = mDatabase.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM employees", null);
//if the cursor has some data
if (cursorEmployees.moveToFirst()) {
//looping through all the records
do {
//pushing each record in the employee list
employeeList.add(new Employee(
cursorEmployees.getInt(0),
cursorEmployees.getString(1),
cursorEmployees.getString(2),
cursorEmployees.getString(3),
cursorEmployees.getDouble(4)
));
} while (cursorEmployees.moveToNext());
}
//closing the cursor
cursorEmployees.close();
//creating the adapter object
adapter = new EmployeeAdapter(this, R.layout.list_layout_employee, employeeList);
//adding the adapter to listview
listViewEmployees.setAdapter(adapter);
}
private void updateEmployee(final Employee employee) {
final AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mCtx);
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_update_employee, null);
builder.setView(view);
final EditText editTextName = view.findViewById(R.id.editTextName);
final EditText editTextSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.editTextSalary);
final Spinner spinnerDepartment = view.findViewById(R.id.spinnerDepartment);
editTextName.setText(employee.getName());
editTextSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));
final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
view.findViewById(R.id.buttonUpdateEmployee).setOnClickListener(new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
String name = editTextName.getText().toString().trim();
String salary = editTextSalary.getText().toString().trim();
String dept = spinnerDepartment.getSelectedItem().toString();
if (name.isEmpty()) {
editTextName.setError("Name can't be blank");
editTextName.requestFocus();
return;
}
if (salary.isEmpty()) {
editTextSalary.setError("Salary can't be blank");
editTextSalary.requestFocus();
return;
}
String sql = "UPDATE employees \n" +
"SET name = ?, \n" +
"department = ?, \n" +
"salary = ? \n" +
"WHERE id = ?;\n";
mDatabase.execSQL(sql, new String[]{name, dept, salary,
String.valueOf(employee.getId())});
Toast.makeText(mCtx, "Employee Updated", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
reloadEmployeesFromDatabase();
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
}
private void reloadEmployeesFromDatabase() {
Cursor cursorEmployees = mDatabase.rawQuery("SELECT * FROM employees", null);
if (cursorEmployees.moveToFirst()) {
employeeList.clear();
do {
employeeList.add(new Employee(
cursorEmployees.getInt(0),
cursorEmployees.getString(1),
cursorEmployees.getString(2),
cursorEmployees.getString(3),
cursorEmployees.getDouble(4)
));
} while (cursorEmployees.moveToNext());
}
cursorEmployees.close();
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup
parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
View view = inflater.inflate(listLayoutRes, null);
final Employee employee = employeeList.get(position);
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewDept = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDepartment);
TextView textViewSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSalary);
TextView textViewJoiningDate = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewJoiningDate);
textViewName.setText(employee.getName());
textViewDept.setText(employee.getDept());
textViewSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));
textViewJoiningDate.setText(employee.getJoiningDate());
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDeleteEmployee);
Button buttonEdit = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEditEmployee);
//adding a clicklistener to button
buttonEdit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
updateEmployee(employee);
}
});
return view;
}
@NonNull
@Override
public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup
parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = LayoutInflater.from(mCtx);
View view = inflater.inflate(listLayoutRes, null);
final Employee employee = employeeList.get(position);
TextView textViewName = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewName);
TextView textViewDept = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewDepartment);
TextView textViewSalary = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewSalary);
TextView textViewJoiningDate = view.findViewById(R.id.textViewJoiningDate);
textViewName.setText(employee.getName());
textViewDept.setText(employee.getDept());
textViewSalary.setText(String.valueOf(employee.getSalary()));
textViewJoiningDate.setText(employee.getJoiningDate());
Button buttonDelete = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonDeleteEmployee);
Button buttonEdit = view.findViewById(R.id.buttonEditEmployee);
//adding a clicklistener to button
buttonEdit.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
updateEmployee(employee);
}
});
//the delete operation
buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mCtx);
builder.setTitle("Are you sure?");
builder.setPositiveButton("Yes", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
String sql = "DELETE FROM employees WHERE id = ?";
mDatabase.execSQL(sql, new Integer[]{employee.getId()});
reloadEmployeesFromDatabase();
}
});
builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
}
});
AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
dialog.show();
}
});
return view;
}
