This document summarizes the drug Apixaban (Eliquis). It is an oral anticoagulant used to prevent stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The standard dose is 5mg taken orally twice daily, though a reduced dose of 2.5mg twice daily is recommended for patients who are elderly, small, or have reduced kidney function. Notable adverse effects include bleeding risks and thromboembolic events. The drug has contraindications for patients with active pathological bleeding or hepatic disease. Monitoring includes routine blood tests and checking for signs of bleeding.
This document summarizes the drug Apixaban (Eliquis). It is an oral anticoagulant used to prevent stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The standard dose is 5mg taken orally twice daily, though a reduced dose of 2.5mg twice daily is recommended for patients who are elderly, small, or have reduced kidney function. Notable adverse effects include bleeding risks and thromboembolic events. The drug has contraindications for patients with active pathological bleeding or hepatic disease. Monitoring includes routine blood tests and checking for signs of bleeding.
This document summarizes the drug Apixaban (Eliquis). It is an oral anticoagulant used to prevent stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The standard dose is 5mg taken orally twice daily, though a reduced dose of 2.5mg twice daily is recommended for patients who are elderly, small, or have reduced kidney function. Notable adverse effects include bleeding risks and thromboembolic events. The drug has contraindications for patients with active pathological bleeding or hepatic disease. Monitoring includes routine blood tests and checking for signs of bleeding.
This document summarizes the drug Apixaban (Eliquis). It is an oral anticoagulant used to prevent stroke and systemic embolism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation. The standard dose is 5mg taken orally twice daily, though a reduced dose of 2.5mg twice daily is recommended for patients who are elderly, small, or have reduced kidney function. Notable adverse effects include bleeding risks and thromboembolic events. The drug has contraindications for patients with active pathological bleeding or hepatic disease. Monitoring includes routine blood tests and checking for signs of bleeding.
5mg, pink, oval-shaped, bi- Prevention of stroke and systemic embo-
convex, film coated tablets lism in adult patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF), with one or B) Class: more risk factors, such as prior stroke Anticoagulant (Factor Xa inhibitor) or transient ischaemic attack (TIA); Age ≥75 years; hypertension; diabetes mellitus; symptomatic heart failure C) Registration No. : (NYHA Class ≥ II). Restriction: only for MAL31085063ARZ renal patients.
D) Price: I) Dose in FUKKM:
RM 65.10/box i) 5mg taken orally BD. Ii) Dose reduction: 2.5mg taken orally E) Department: BD in NVAF patients with at least two of the following characteristics: age ≥ 80 Cardiology years old, body weight ≤ 60kg, or serum creatinine ≥ 1.5mg/dL (133 µmole/L) F) Prescriber Category: A* (Consultant/Specialists for specific J) Administration: indication only) Oral Nasogastric Tube swallow whole tablets or may be crushed and G) Mechanism of action: 5 mg and 2.5 mg may be suspended in 60 mL of Apixaban is a highly selective, orally bio- crushed and suspended water or D5W and available inhibits thrombin production, in water, 5% dextrose in promptly delivered conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin and through a nasogastric water (D5W), or apple tube Crushed ELIQUIS thrombus formation via selective and juice, or mixed with ap- tablets are stable in reversible inhibition of factor Xa (FXa), a plesauce and promptly water, D5W, apple part of the promthrombinase complex administered orally juice, and applesauce which catalyses the conversion of pro- thrombin to thrombin. for up to 4 hours. K) Adverse Drug Reactions: i) significant: Thromboembolic events (premature discontinuation), bleeding, spinal or epidural haematoma resulting to long term or permanent paralysis. Ii) Blood & lymphatic system disorders: anaemia, thrombocytopenia Iii) Gastrointestinal disorders: nausea, mouth or gingival haemorrhage, GI and rectal haemor- rhage iV) injury, poisoning and procedural complications : contusion V) Reproductive system and breast disorders: vaginal and urogenital haemorrhage Vi) vascular disorders: epistaxis, hematoma Vii) potentially fatal: serious bleeding
L) Contraindications: N) Monitoring parameters:
Active pathological bleeding, hepatic dis- CBC,aPTT, PT, SCr, LFT prior initiation or ease associated with coagulopathy & clini- clinically indicated, and atl least annualy cally relevant bleeding risks, conditions or thereafter. Signs & symptoms of bleeding or lesions with significant risk for major anemia. bleeding. Concomitant use with parenteral anticoagulants except when given to main- O) Storage: tain an open central venous or aterial cath- eter, or during catheter ablation, oral anti- Store at room temperate (20°C-25°C) coagulant except when switching to oral anticoagulant theraphy. P) References: M) Use in specific Population: Product leaflet, Micromedex, FUKKM, Mims- gateway, NPRA Lactation: not recommended Pregnancy: US FDA (B) Paediatric: not established Prepared by: Renal impairment: 2.5mg BD (refer I (ii)) Nur Syazwanie bt Ahmad Hassan Basri Hepatic impairment: no adjustment in mild, not recommended in severe.