This document contains 7 questions for Assignment No. 4 of the course Ch.E. 201 Fluid Dynamics. The questions cover topics related to fluid dynamics, including calculating the terminal velocity of an ash particle falling through the air after a volcanic eruption, comparing experimental and theoretical terminal velocities of aluminum balls falling through glycerin, calculating the minimum vertical air velocity needed to suspend a water droplet, and determining pressure drops and fluidization velocities in packed beds. The assignment is due on March 6, 2020 and requires students to solve all 7 questions presented.
This document contains 7 questions for Assignment No. 4 of the course Ch.E. 201 Fluid Dynamics. The questions cover topics related to fluid dynamics, including calculating the terminal velocity of an ash particle falling through the air after a volcanic eruption, comparing experimental and theoretical terminal velocities of aluminum balls falling through glycerin, calculating the minimum vertical air velocity needed to suspend a water droplet, and determining pressure drops and fluidization velocities in packed beds. The assignment is due on March 6, 2020 and requires students to solve all 7 questions presented.
B.Sc. Chemical Engineering (session 2018) Due Date: 6-March-2020 Solve all the questions. (As a part of assessment of CLO2) Q1 A volcano has erupted, spewing stones, steam, and ash several thousand meters into the atmosphere. After some time, the particles begin to settle to the ground. Consider a nearly spherical ash particle of diameter 50 m, falling in air whose temperature is -50 C and whose pressure is 55 kPa. The density of the particle is 1240 kg/m3. Estimate the terminal velocity of this particle at this altitude. Q2 A person drops 3 aluminum balls of diameters 2 mm, 4 mm, and 10 mm into a tank filled with glycerin at 22°C ( =1 kg·m/s), and measured the terminal velocities to be 3.2 mm/s, 12.8 mm/s, and 60.4 mm/s, respectively. The measurements are to be compared with theory using Stokes law for drag force acting on a spherical object of diameter D expressed as FD= 3 DV for Re << 1. Compare experimental velocities values with those predicted theoretically. Q3 A drop of water in a rain cloud has diameter D = 42.5 mm. The air temperature is 25C, and its pressure is standard atmospheric pressure. How fast does the air have to move vertically so that the drop will remain suspended in the air? Q4 3.6 kg of solid particles of density 2590 kg/m3 and surface-volume mean size 748 mm form a packed bed of height 0.475 m in a circular vessel of diameter 0.0757 m. Water of density 1000 kg/m3 and viscosity 0.001 Pa s is passed upwards through the bed. Calculate (a) the bed pressure drop at incipient fluidization, (b) the superficial liquid velocity at incipient fluidization? Q5 In backwashing a bed of 20-mesh to 50-mesh of resin, the bed starts to expand when the flow rates reaches to 0.4 gal/min. ft2 and has expanded 45% at 6 gal/min ft2. Show that these values consistent with fluidization theories or not? Q6 Water is filtered through a sand bed 150 mm thick. The depth of water on top of the bed is 120 mm. the porosity is 0.4 and the mean particle diameter is 0.25 mm. the dynamic viscosity is 0.89 cP and the density is 998 kg/m3. Calculate the flow rate per square metre of area? Q7 Calculate the flow rate through a filterr 70 mm outside diameter and 40 mm inside diameter and 100 mm long given that the pressure on the outside is 20 kPa greater than on the inside. The mean particle diameterr d is 0.04mm and the void fraction is 0.3. The dynamic viscosity is 0.06 Ns/m2.