Funclions Of Several Variables Rokkam Susmitha October 42, 2019Contenis 1. what is a function? 2 Functions of several Variables 3 Domain and Range of a function 4. distance between points neighbourhood of a point 5.1 neighbourhood of a point 52 deleted nelglibourhoad of « point 6 Limit 6.1 Limit for a Sanction in one variable 6.2. limit for a function in two varinbles continuity of a function 8. Partial derivatives of a function. 9 differentiabifity 10 second order derivative test1 what is a function? Let A and Bi he two sets If for every element in A if there is unique clement in 3.hen the relation is se to bre the Saneinn, 2 Functions of several Variables If there are two independent variubles in a function.Then the function is suid te be the two variable funetios ox {ew -8+e If the function contains iiindependent variables, Then the function is suid to be the function in tivartables. ffl 2, 8, ty) Sal tadtad. +a, 3 Demain and Range of a function The values of the independent variables Sor whic the function is defised is salted as domain of a fimetion, Keyl meta The domain of the function is! The valnes of the fnction obtained by the values of the domain is calted the range of a function. ex fou) The Range of the above function is 8,4 distance between points ‘The distance Vetween any Uwe points is ¢/Tep =a) Coa = HATE whew (13,1) and (3, ya) wre twu puts Lefind the distance between (0,0) and Uhe point (2,8)? soi ‘The distance betseeen (0,0) and the point (2,3) fe =G-FG-F Bunita 5 neighbourhood of a point 5.1 neighbourhood of a point ‘The points around the given point A where the distance between the A wid the points is less than given 6 is called as the delta neighbourhood of a point Tind the points where delta=0.5 ,point A=(2,3) voli-(.y) € 127 where distance between A aud (x.y) is Tess Ulan 0.9 5.2 deleted neighbourhood of a point The neighbonrhood of the points where the given point is nok inched is called as deleted neighbourhood! of a point 6 Limit The function need not lo be defined at a given point to have limit at the point 6.1 Limit for a function in one variable In one dimension we can appronch a point in its domain only in two directions {hat is left to right or right to lef. Sa the fmetion in one variahle is said to have a Timit: at given point if when we approach the given is approached in available two dircetions the function vniue should approach a single valu, 6.2 limit for » fanction in two varisbles in two dimension we car approach « point in infinitely many directions. If we can prove Ut when we approuch a point from any dirvetion if Uke function vaiue approaches the single eaue value ,Then we aan say that dhe lait af the function when it approaches Utal point is the single value where it has been 2aperoached It is very hard to check if the function approaches a single value in ail direce tions.s0 if we ean say that for every epsla greater than O there exits delta greater ‘than such that for the points in deleted neighbourhood of a point the function values will be in (U— epsla, 1+ epsta. 7 continuity of a function The hmetion is said to he continons at given point Lif tis defined at given point. 23if it has a himit at she given poh S.Limuit value is equal Lo the fauetion value & Partial derivatives of a function. The Function ean have partial derivatives i the fmetion is defined. 2.The function in taro warinbles ean hnwe two Brat onder partial derivatives 4.The fmetion in two variables ean have fowr second order partinl derimsives, patil sorivative ik na 2°" gurtial .1F she, faneton i ina varinbbss dim - derivatives. 9 differentiability 2eThe function is said to be differentiable if i is eontinows and the first order partial derivatives ere continous 2otal increment is represented as Az—fistOxy+Ay)-Me) 8.The tonal diforensinl ld) is fade) fy dp = Bers Gu? 5. We can also ella function is liferentiable at given point it Use tina ay ton SE {sequal to 0. 10 second order derivative test he Sunesion eam have nxionan values and winianunn values at he penis where the Sst cuir parial derivatives are xe. D(x.y)=ee(e, ) yyy) ~ Fey 9)? ‘LIED is greater than (1 and fry > then it has minimum at (cy!) 21¢ D is greater than U and f,. « then it has maximum at (x,y). 33 D <0 Then the point is saddle point.4, D=0 thon we eannot tell anything by this socond order derivative test,