Chapter 11 Answers

Practice 11-1 Practice 11-3

"17 "6
1. 4"2 2. 4"11 3. 7"3 4. 12 5. ab2"b 6. 3 1. (5, 10) 2. (7, 13) 3. (2, 2) 4. (2, 3) 5. (-6, 2)
8"7 6. a5, 11 12 b 7. a2 12 , 7b 8. a10 12 , 12 b 9. a4 12 , 215b
7. 4"5 8. 3"3 9. 2"2 10. 7 11. 2x2"3 12. 2"2
2"3 2"2a
13. 10"2 14. 15. 3"10 16. 2"30 17. a 10. a8 12 , 6b 11. a7 12 , 21 12 b 12. a4 21 , 210b
15
"2
18. 54"2 19. 5"10 20. "5 21. 2"21 22. 13. a25, 5 12 b 14. a2, 26 12 b 15. a8 12 , 7 12 b
5
23. 4s"3s 24. 6"6 25. 5"21 26. 4"10 27. 2"3
16. a21, 210 12 b 17. a2, 25 12 b 18. a3 21 , 4b 19. 5
3x"3
28. 2n"2n 29. 2"34 30. 16 31. mn"m 32. 2"5
20. 15 21. 10 22. 6.4 23. 12.1 24. 15.8 25. 12.5 26. 8.9
"17
33. 12 34. 300 35. 8 36. 5"2 37. 4"3 38. 2"5 27. 25.5 28. 18.4 29. 5 30. 19.4 31. 29.1 32. 27.1
33. 5.7 34. 9.2 35. 21.6 36. 24.4 37. 22.1 38. 7.2
"7 "17
39. 2"2 40. 5x 41. 3 42. 8 43. "6 44. 2"3 39. (-3, 6) 40. (-7, -4) 41. yes; (0, 5) same midpoint
42. 4.2 mi 43. 12.0 km 44. 7.8 km
5"2
45. 2 46. 5"3 47. 10"3 48. 7a"a 49. 5"5
7"3 "15 Practice 11-4
50. 2x2"7 51. 3 52. 7 53. "5 54. "3
1. 8"7 2. 18 3. 8"2 1 8"6 4. 5"5 5. 19"11
55. "2 56. 6x"2x 57. 5y"2y 58. 3xy"5y 6. 2"6 2 8 7. 5"7 8. -5"6 9. 3"2 2 6
2x"11 2"3x 10. -2"2 11. 8"2 12. 2"15 13. 24"3 2 21
59. 60. 3x 61. 12"5 62. b"ab
3 14. 16"5 1 40"2 15. 5"21 16. 7"6 1 9"2
63. a2b3"a 64. 24x"15 65. 12 66. 18 67. 245 17. 32 - 24"2 18. 22"3 19. 21"3 20. 18"26
68. 4"7 69. 125 70. 2x3y3"2y 71. 4a2"5a 21. 3"10 2 4"15 22. 4"2 23. 3"13 24. 4"6
25. 7"7 26. -4"13 27. 32"10 28. -9"2 2 9
72. 2"14 73. x"15 74. 20 75. 8"6 76. 84"6 29. -3"29 30. 8"6 31. 3"3 32. 18"2 1 18
10"x 3"2x 2"5 3"35x 33. 19"35 34. 5"19 35. 24 36. 4 - 14"2
77. 78. 2x 79. 80. 23 81. 10x
5"7 1 5"3
x 5
"10y 37. 2"3 2 "2 38. 4
82. y
23"5 1 15 23 Q "5 2 5 R
39. or 40. 15 2 6"6 41. 80
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20 20
Practice 11-2 27"2 2 7"7
1. 37 2. 24 3. 60 4. 39 5. 17 6. 32 7. 30.0 8. 46.0 42. 43. 3 + "6 44. 4 Q "6 1 3 R
5
14 2 9"2
9. 56.0 10. 41.2 11. 11.3 12. 17.7 13. 19.0 14. 20.2
15. 9.4 16. 48.8 17. 30.7 18. 19.8 45. 17
46. 18 + 18"5; 58 in.
19. yes; 202 + 212 = 292 20. yes; 162 + 302 = 342
21. no; 242 + 602 2 662 22. no; 142 + 182 2 232 47. 7 + 7"5; 23 ft 48. 20 + 20"5; 65 ft
23. no; 102 + 242 2 282 24. yes; 452 + 282 = 532
2 2 2 2 2
25. yes; a 4 b 1 a 3 b 5 12 26. no; a 23 b 1 a 13 b 2 a 34 b Practice 11-5
5 5
1. 64 2. 4 3. 2 4. 16 5. 4 6. 4, 7 7. 144 8. 4, 8 9. 5, 8
27. no; 3.52 + 4.42 2 5.52 28. no; 10.52 + 11.32 2 13.82 10. no solution 11. 22 12. 5 13. -2 14. 1 15. 4 16. 1
29. yes; 3.32 + 5.62 = 6.52 30. yes; 242 + 702 = 742 17. 8 18. 4 19. 11 20. 4 21. 6 22. 27 23. 2
31. yes; 4.22 + 5.62 = 7.02 32. yes; 5.22 + 3.92 = 6.52 24. no solution 25. 40 26. 10 27. 24 28. 5 29. 3
33. yes; 2.12 + 2.82 = 3.52 34. no; 4.82 + 5.42 2 7.52 30. no solution 31. no solution 32. 8 33. 45 34a. 40 ft
35. no; 6.72 + 4.32 2 7.52 34b. 5 s 35a. 16°C 35b. -17°C 36a. 3 m 36b. 12 N
2 2 2
1 b 1 a 1 b 2 a1b
36. no; a 18 9
15
2 2 2 Practice 11-6
37. yes; a 21 b 1 a 6 b 5 a 13
10
b 1. x ⱖ 7 2. x ⱖ 4 3. x ⱖ 211 4. x ⱖ 12 5. x ⱖ -14
5 4
2 2 2 6. x ⱖ -8 7. x ⱖ 213 8. x ⱖ 0 9. x ⱖ 0
38. no; a 1 b 1 a 14 b 2 a 31 b 39. 7 ft 40. 16 ft 5
5
41. 13.3 mi 42. 43.6 ft 43. 13.2 ft

Algebra 1 Chapter 11 Answers 35

Chapter 11 Answers (continued)

10. y x 16. y
O 8 16 24 8

ⴚ8 4

ⴚ16 x
O 4 8 12
ⴚ24

11. y
17. y
12
8
8
4
x 4
O 4 8 x
O 8 16 24
12. y
8 18. y
12
4
8
x
ⴚ8 ⴚ4 O 4 4
ⴚ4 x
O 4 8 12
13. y
4 19. shift down 9 20. shift down 8 21. shift left 20
22. shift right 19 23. shift left 18 24. shift right 32
x 25. shift up 11 26. shift left 14
ⴚ4 O 4 27. shift right 4 and shift down 7
28a. n
ⴚ4 800

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700
ⴚ8 600
500
14. y 400
4
300
x 200
O 8 16 24 100 O t
⫺2 2 4 6 8 10

28b. 782 people 28c. 3 mo

29a. t
15. y 10
8
4 6
x 4
O 2 d
8 16 24
O 500 1000 1500

29b. 7.9 s 29c. 1600 ft

36 Answers Algebra 1 Chapter 11

 Chapter 11 Answers (continued)

Practice 11-7 5. y 6. y
1O x 5
1. 40 9 3. 40 4. 9 5. 40 6. 9 7. 1.6643
2. 41 4
41 9 41 41 40 1 2 3 4 5 6
⫺1 3
8. 0.9659 9. 0.1392 10. 0.9744 11. 0.5299 12. 2.3559 ⫺2 2
13. 0.9563 14. 0.8090 15. 0.3443 16. 0.5299 17. 10.1 ⫺3 1O x
⫺4 1 2 3 4 5 6
18. 12.7 19. 25.4 20. 22.5 21. 3.8 22. 40.2 23. 16 ⫺5 ⫺1
65
24. 63 25. 6316 26. 63 27. 16 28. 63 29. 11.1 ft
16
65 65 65
7. y 8. y
30. 30.8 ft 31. 4346.4 ft 32. 2428 ft 33. 20 ft 2 6

Reteaching 11-1 O 2 4 6x
4

5"3
1. 2"6 2. 30 3. 16"5 4. 6"3 5. 3"2 6.
3
ⴚ2 2

4"5 "14 "5 "6

x
7. 4"7 8. 9. 10. 8 11. 2 12. 34 ⴚ4 O 2 4 6
5 5

Reteaching 11-2 9. y 10. y

1. 8 2. 9.2 3. 13 4. 4.9 5. 8.1 6. 8.5 7. 10.9 8. 15 9. 10 6
10. 7 11. 5 12. 12 2
4 x
Reteaching 11-3 2
ⴚ4 ⴚ2 O

1. 7.2 2. 8.5 3. 9.9 4. 7.1 5. (1, 5) 6. a21, 21 12 b x

ⴚ2
ⴚ4 ⴚ2 O
7. (-4, 6) 8. (-4, 3)
11. y 12. y
Reteaching 11-4 6 6

1. 4"6 2. 10"3 3. 4"3 4. 4"3 5. 7"6 6. 4"7

4
7. 5 + 2"5 8. 1 9. 2 - "6 10. 17 1 4"15
4

11. 14 1 2"10 12. 6 1 "3 2 2

x x
Reteaching 11-5
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O 2 4 6 ⴚ4 ⴚ2 O
1. 27 2. 11 3. no solution 4. 4 5. 2 6. 5 7. 35
3
8. 5
9. 12
Reteaching 11-7
Reteaching 11-6 1. 3 2. 4 3. 34 4. 4 5. 43 6. 4
5 5 5 5
1. y 2. y
3 3
2 Enrichment 11-1
1O x 1O x 1. 1, 16, 81, 256, 625 2. 4096 3. 10,000 4. 14,641 5. 20,736
⫺4⫺3⫺2⫺1 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 6. 50,625 7. 160,000 8. 16 = 24 9. 1296 = 64
⫺1 ⫺1 10. 256 = 44 11. 2401 = 74 12. 6561 = 94
⫺2 ⫺2 13. 10,000 and 100,000,000
⫺3 ⫺3 14. The power of 10 and the number of zeros must be a
multiple of 4. 15. 1012 = 1,000,000,000,000
3. y 4. y
3 5 Enrichment 11-2
2 4 1. 5, 12, 13 2. 8, 15, 17 3. 15, 20, 25 4. 10, 24, 26 5. 6, 8, 10
1O x 3 6. 9, 12, 15
1 2 3 4 5 6 2
⫺1 1O x
⫺2 1 2 3 4 5 6
⫺3 ⫺1

Algebra 1 Chapter 11 Answers 37

Chapter 11 Answers (continued)

Enrichment 11-3 Activity 3: Researching

Mercury: 1516 mi, Venus: 3760 mi, Earth: 3960 mi,
1. AB = 72.1 BC = 72.1
Mars: 2106 mi, Jupiter: 43,441 mi, Saturn: 36,184 mi,
CD = 89.4 AD = 89.4
Uranus: 15,759 mi, Neptune: 15,301 mi, Pluto: 743 mi
2. 67.1 3. 72.1 4. no; AF = 67.1 and AE = 72.1
(All are mean radii as given in The World Almanac and
5. yes; sketches may vary, check students’ work.
Book of Facts, 2001.)
Activity 4: Communicating
Enrichment 11-4
Check students’ work; h 5 2640 d 2 , about 32.7 ft, about 3.6 ft.
1. 1 chip, 1 bite, and 12 nugget 2. $8 3. $48.90 4. 1 dime r
5. 2 zips, 3 bites, 3 nuggets, and 1 chip On Earth, no one is tall enough to see such a distance from
sea level. On Saturn, a person about 3.6 feet tall could see
Enrichment 11-5 such a distance.
1. 97.4 cm 2. 54.8 cm 3. 4 full swings 4. The period will Activity 5: Graphing
increase to 4.9 s. 5. The period will decrease to 1 s.
6. 5 full swings 7. It is 219.08 cm, 4 times the length of the Answers may vary. Sample:
clock in Exercise 2.
Earth: d 5 3h , Saturn: d 5 4523 h ;
Ä 2 Ä 330
Enrichment 11-6 ;
Visible Distance on
1. Check students’ work. 2. Check students’ work.
d Earth to Horizon
4
Distance (mi)

Enrichment 11-7 3b
d ⴝ 2
1. 43 2. 54 3. 53 4. 34 5. 53 6. 54 7. tangent 8. cosine 2
9. sine 10. c 11. a 12. d 13. e 14. f 15. b h
0
0 2 4 6
Chapter Project Height (ft)
Activity 1: Writing
h ; Check students’ work.
5280 ft; multiply 15 ft by 1 mi ; ; Visible Distance on
5280 ft 5280 mi Saturn to Horizon
d
20
h

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5280 d
8
r
Distance (mi)

6 4523 h
d ⴝ 330
h ⴝ your height (ft) 4
r ⴝ radius of the
planet (mi)
d ⴝ distance you 2
can see (mi)
h
0
2 0 2 4 6
r 2 1 d 2 5 a h 1 rb ; d 5 h2 1 rh
Ä 52802
5280 2640 Height (ft)

Activity 2: Calculating
✔Checkpoint Quiz 1
A reasonable height would be less than 7 ft. Since h2 2 < 0 2"7 7"3x
5280 1. 12"3 2. 5"10 3. 7
4. 5. "53 6. 4
3x2
h2 1 rh < 7. "5 8. no 9. yes 10a. (-3, -2) 10b. 16.1
for small values of h, d 5 rh .
Ä 52802 2640 Ä 2640

38 Answers Algebra 1 Chapter 11

 Chapter 11 Answers (continued)

✔Checkpoint Quiz 2 41. x $ 5; y

1. -4"11 2. 7 - 7"2 3. 6"13 1 28 4. 5"2 2 10 4
"10 2 5
5. 12 + 2"35 6. 7. 44 8. 24 9. 2 x
5 11
10. no solution 11. The graph would be shifted two units to O 4 8 12
the right and five units up.
y
12

8 42. x $ -2; y

4 2
x
x
ⴚ2 O 2
O 4 8 12
ⴚ2
Chapter Test, Form A
"3Vph
1. yes 2. yes 3. no 4. no 5. 14.1 in. 6. 6.4 7. 2.2 8. 10.6
9. 13.6 10. (-3, 6) 11. (0, -1) 12. (1, 2) 13. (0, -2.45) 43. r 5 ph 44. ⬇ 128 ft 45. 11.6 46. 16.68
14. 13.3 15. 17.9 16. 78.4 in. 17. 97 mi 18. "2 47. 12 5 1.034 48. 16.68 12 5 0.7194 49. 92.38 ft
11.6
"21
19. 6
20. 4"7 21. 2"30 22. 32"2 1 6 23. 47"2 50. 6.4, 10.2 51. 29.93 cm 52. about 8.6 km

7"3 18"5
24. "7 25. 5 Q "2 1 3 R 26. 3 - 3
27. Chapter Test, Form B
5
28. 4x2y2 "3y 29. 3a
1. no 2. no 3. yes 4. yes 5. 21.2 in. 6. 6.4 7. 18.4
5 8. 7.2 9. 5 10. (3.5, 6) 11. (-5, -1) 12. (1, -1)
13. (4, -1.7) 14. ⬇ 11.8 15. ⬇ 16.2 16. 97.7 in.
30. Answers may vary. Sample: 8"3x 2 6"3x 5 2"3x
3"2
31. 9 32. 65 33. 7 34. no solution 35. 20 36. 2 37. 4 ft 17. 121.04 mi 18. 2 19. 20. 3"13 21. 6"5
5
22. 8"10 23. 76"2 24. 7"2 25. -4 Q "2 2 4 R
38. The graph would be shifted up eight units.
39. x $ 0; y
5"15 12"7
28. 2x3y"30y 29. 4a2
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2 26. 3
27. 7
30. Answers may vary. Sample:
x
ⴚ2 O 2 3 3 Q "7 2 "5 R
5
ⴚ2 "7 1 "5 2
31. 49 32. 32 33. no solution 34. 20 35. 4 36. 2 37. 7 ft
38. The graph would be shifted down eight units.
39. x $ 0; y
40. x $ 0; y
6
2
4 x
ⴚ2 O 2
2
ⴚ2

ⴚ2 O 2 x

Algebra 1 Chapter 11 Answers 39

Chapter 11 Answers (continued)

40. x $ 0; y TASK 2 Scoring Guide:

2 3 Student writes statements that fully explain the

similarities and differences for all three ratios. Student
x also writes problems that demonstrate how to apply
ⴚ2 O 2 trigonometric ratios. All problems are solved correctly.
ⴚ2 2 Student writes statements that are clear and useful but
might not contain enough detail. Problems show
understanding and are mostly solved correctly.
41. x $ 3; y 1 Student writes statements that are adequate but are
inconsistent or incomplete or lack organization and
2 thought. Problems contain errors.
x
0 Student makes no attempt, or no solution is present.
O 2 4 6
TASK 3 Scoring Guide:
a. "8 ? "32; "8 1 "32; "8 2 "32; "8 4 "32
b. Answers may vary. Sample: Simplify each radical term,
42. x $ -4; y then combine like terms.

2 c. 16; 6"2; 2 2"2; 21

x 3 Student’s expressions are written correctly. Steps for
ⴚ2 O 2 simplifying are correct and make sense. All expressions
are simplified correctly.
ⴚ2
2 Student’s expressions are written correctly. Steps are
mostly correct. Most expressions are solved correctly.
"4.9d 1 Student’s steps could have more detail. Some
43. t 5 4.9
44. ⬇ 280.75 ft 45. 19.96 46. 41.16
expressions are solved correctly; minor and major
47. 19.96
36
= 0.5544 48. 19.96 5 0.4849 49. 113.75 ft
41.16
errors are present.

50. 6.4, 21.0 51. 29.88 cm 52. about 11.2 km 0 Student makes no attempt, or no response is given.

TASK 4 Scoring Guide:

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Alternative Assessment, Form C 3 Student writes functions that accurately meet the
conditions. Graphs are drawn correctly, and appropriate
TASK 1 Scoring Guide:
scales and labels are chosen.
a. 3.6 mi; 4.5 mi; 4.1 mi
2 Student writes functions that meet the conditions except
b. x = 4.1 for minor errors. Graphs are correct except for minor
problems with scale or labels.
c. (3, 5)
1 Student writes one or more functions that do not meet
d. no; Q "13 R 1 Q "17 R 2 Q "20 R
2 2 2
the stated conditions. Graphs are incorrect.
3 All calculations are correct. Explanation is thorough and 0 Student makes no attempt, or no response is given.
well thought out. Work clearly demonstrates student’s
mastery of mathematical principles involved.
Chapters 1–11 Cumulative Review
2 Calculations are mostly correct. Explanation is good. 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. C
Most concepts are understood. 11. A 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. -4 18. 15
1 Calculations contain errors. Explanation is adequate. 19. 89 20. 13 21. y 5 22
3
x 1 13 22. -x + y = 2
3
Some concepts are understood. 22 1
23. c d 24. 9x4 - 4x2 - 1 25. x(9x2 + 2)(6x + 1)
0 Student makes no attempt, or no solution is present. 4 2
26. 2(8x2 + 12x - 13)

40 Answers Algebra 1 Chapter 11