CHAROTAR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

CHANDUBHAI S. PATEL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

DEVANG PATEL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH
U & P.U. Patel Department of Computer Engineering
F.Y. B.Tech (CE/IT/EC/CSE)
Subject Code with Name: CE144 - Object Oriented Programming with C++
Semester: II Academic year: 2019-20

Practical List
No Aim of the Practical
.
Basics Concepts of C++, Tokens Expression and Control structures

1. Write a C++ program that will print output in the following form. Make sure your output
looks exactly as shown here (including spacing, line breaks, punctuation, and the title and
author). Use cout and cin objects and endl manipulator.
******************************
* Programmimg Assignment 1 *
* Computer Programmimg I *
* Author : ??? *
* Due Date: Thursday, Dec. 20 *
******************************
Question: Difference between \n and endl.

2. Write a program to create the following table. Use endl and setw manipulator.
1 2 3 4

2 4 6 8

3 6 9 12

4 8 12 16

3. Write a C++ program to add two floating numbers using pointer. The result should contain
only two digits after the decimal. Use fixed, scientific and setprecision () manipulators
for controlling the precision of floating point numbers.
4. Write a C++ program to find out sum of array element using Recursion.
Question: Show stepwise solution of winding and unwinding phase of recursion

5. Find error in the following code and give reasons for each error:
Can we declare an array of references? Can we assign NULL value to reference variable?
Is Reference variable a pointer variable? Can we declare a reference variable without
initializing it? Does Reference Variable change the original value of variable?
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int no1=10, no2=12;
int & x=no1;
int & r;
int & c = NULL;
int & d[2] = {no1,no2};
cout<<"x = "<< x+20;
cout<<"no1="<< no1+10;
return 0;
}

6. Find output of the following code: Explain how scope Resolution operator is used to
access global version of a variable.
#include<iostream.h>
#include<conio.h>
int m=30;
int main()
{
int m=20;
{
int m=10;
cout<<”we are in inner block”<<endl;
cout<<”value of m=”<<m<<”\n”;
cout<<”value of ::m=”<<::m<<”\n”;
}
cout<<”we are in outer block”<<endl;
cout<<”value of m=”<<m<<”\n”;
cout<<”value of ::m=”<<::m<<”\n”;
getch();
return 0;}
7. Find Error in the following code of a program and give explanation why these errors exist.
Refer this link for more understanding:
http://www.thegeekstuff.com/2012/06/c-constant-pointers/
Note: There is mistake in Balagury 6th edition for syntax of constant pointer and pointer
to constant.
1. //This is an example of 2. //This is an example of 3. //This is an example of
constant pointer pointer to constant constant pointer to a constant

#include <iostream> #include <iostream> #include <iostream>

using namespace std; using namespace std; using namespace std;
int main() int main() int main()
{ { {
int var1 = 35,var2 = 20; int var1 = 43; int var1 = 0,var2 = 0;
int *const ptr = &var1; const int* ptr = &var1; const int* const ptr = &var1;
ptr = &var2; *ptr = 1; *ptr = 1;
cout<<"var1= "<<*ptr; var1=34; ptr = &var2;
return 0; cout<<"var1 = "<< *ptr; cout<<"Var1 = "<<*ptr;
} return 0; return 0;
} }

8. Write a program to enter a size of array. Create an array of size given by user using “new”
Dynamic memory management operator (free store operator). Enter the data to store
in array and display the data after adding 2 to each element in the array. Delete the array
by using “delete” memory management operator.

9. Find the output of following program. Explain the use of bool data type.
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{ bool a = 321, b;
cout << "Bool a Contains : " << a<<endl;
int c = true; int d = false;
cout<<"c = "<<c <<endl<<"d = "<<d;
c = a + a;
cout << "\nInteger c contain : " << c;
b = c + a;
cout << "\nBool b contain : " <<b;
return 0;}
Function

10. Define three functions named divide(). First function takes numerator and denominator
as an input argument and checks it’s divisible or not, Second function takes one int
number as input argument and checks whether the number is prime or not and Third
function takes 3 float number as argument and finds out average of the numbers. Use
concept of Function Overloading / static binding.

11. Define four function void swap () which accepts two arguments by reference and swap
the values. First function swaps two characters, second function swaps two integers, third
function swaps two floats values and fourth function swaps two double values. Use the
concept of call by reference in all four functions and function overloading and inline
function.

12. Write a function called tonLarge( ) that takes two integer arguments by reference and then
sets the larger of the two numbers to 100 using Return by reference. Write a main( )
program to exercise this function.

13. Write a function called power ( ) that takes two arguments: a double value for n and an
int for p, and returns the result as double value. Use default argument of 2 for p, so that
if this argument is omitted, the number will be squared. Write a main ( ) function that gets
values from the user to test this function.

Classes and Objects

14. Define a C++ Structure Rectangle with data member’s width and height. It has
get_values( ) member functions to get the data from user and area( ) member functions to
print the area of rectangle. Also create a C++ Class for the above program. Define both
functions inside the class. Member function defined inside the class behaves like an
inline function and illustrate the difference between C++ Structure and C++ Class.

15. Write a C++ program having class Batsman. It has private data members: batsman name,
bcode (4 Digit Code Number), innings, not out, runs, batting average. Innings, not out and
runs are in integer and batting average is in float.
Define following function outside the class using scope resolution operator.
1) Public member function getdata()to read values of data members.
2) Public member function putdata()to display values of data members.
3) Private member function calcavg() which calculates the batting average of a
batsman. Also make this outside function inline.
Hint : batting average = runs/(innings - notout)
16. Define class Digit having int ‘n’ as data member. Define member function enter() to enter
the data and show() to print the data. A class has member function compare() that displays
whether the first object is smaller, greater or same as compared to second object. (Function
compare() should support: int x = d1.compare(d2); where d1 and d2 are objects of class
Digit). Use Concept of Object as Function Arguments.

17. Define class Currency having two integer data members rupee and paisa. A class has
member functions enter() to get the data and show() to print the amount in 22.50 format.
Define one member function sum() that adds two objects of the class and stores answer in
the third object i.e. c3=c1.sum (c2). The second member function should add two objects
of type currency passed as arguments such that it supports c3.add(c1,c2); where c1, c2
and c3 are objects of class Currency. Also Validate your answer if paisa >100. Write a
main( )program to test all the functions. Use concepts of Object as Function Arguments,
function returning object and function overloading.

18. Define a class Dist with int feet and float inches. Define member function that displays
distance in 1’-2.5” format. Also define member function scale ( ) function that takes object
by reference and scale factor in float as an input argument. The function will scale the
distance accordingly.
For example, 20’-5.5” and Scale Factor is 0.5 then answer is 10’-2.75”

19. Create a Class Gate for students appearing in Gate (Graduate Aptitude test for
Engineering) exam. There are three examination center Vadodara, Surat, and Ahmedabad
where Gate exams are conducted. A class has data members: Registration number, Name
of student, Examination center. Class also Contains static data member ECV_Cnt,
ECS_Cnt and ECA_Cnt which counts the number of students in Vadodara, Surat and
Ahmedabad exam center respectively. Class Contains two Member function getdata ()
which gets all information of students and counts total students in each exam center and
pudata () which prints all information about the students. Class also contains one static
member function getcount () which displays the total number of students in each
examination center. Write a program for 5 students and display the total number of
students in each examination center. Use static data member, static member function
and Array of Objects.

20. Define a class Fahrenheit with float temp as data member. Define another class Celsius
with float temperature as data member. Both classes have member functions to input and
print data. Write a non-member function that receives objects of both the classes and
declare which one is higher than another according to their values. Also define main() to
test the function. Define all member functions outside the class. (Formula for converting
Celsius to Fahrenheit is F = (9C/5) + 32). Use the concept of friend function.
21. Create a Class Date having data members: int dd, mm, yyyy. Class has one member
function to input the dates and another member function which prints the dates. Write a
main() function which takes two dates as input. Write a friend function swapdates() which
takes two objects by reference of type Date and swaps both the dates. Use the concept of
Friend function which takes objects by reference

22. Create a class LAND having data members: length, width, area1. Write member functions
to read and display the data of land. Also, calculates the area of the land. Create another
class TILES having data members: l, w, area2. Write a member function to get the data of
tile. Calculate the area of one tile. Class TILE has a member function named
number_of_tiles() which is a friend of class LAND and takes the object of class LAND
by reference which calculates the number of tiles which can be put over the land area.
Write the main function to test all the functions. Use the concept of member function of
one class can be a friend function of another class.

23. Create a class Child having data members: name of the child and gender and a member
function to get and print child data. Create another class Parent which is a friend class of
child class. Class Parent have member function ReadChildData() which takes child’s
object by reference as input argument and Reads the childs data and DisplayChildData()
which takes childs object as argument and displays childs data. Use the concepts of Friend
Class.

24. Check the following C++ code and find if there is any error in code, give justification
for the error, correct the code and write the output:

1. Example of const member functions

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class sample
{
int m, n;
public:
void getdata();
void putdata() const;
};
void sample::getdata()
{
cout<< "Enter m & n";
cin>>m>>n;
}
void sample::putdata() const
{
m=12;
n=34;
cout<< " m = "<<m<<"n= "<<n;
}
int main()
{
sample s1;
s1.getdata();
s1.putdata();
return 0;
}

2. Example of (a)Pointer to data members, (b)Pointer to member functions

(a) #include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
public: int roll_no;
};
int main()
{
// declaring pointer to data member
int student :: *p1 = &student::roll_no;
student s;
student *optr = &s;
s->*p1 = 42;
cout<<"Roll no is "<<s->*p1<<endl;
optr.*p1 = 45;
cout<<"Roll no is"<<optr.*p1<<endl;
return 0;
}
(b) #include<iostream>
class employee
{
public:
void hello()
{
 cout<<"Hi hello"<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
// declaring pointer to member function hello
void (employee ::*fp)() = &employee::hello;
employee e;
employee *optr = &e;
(e->*fp)();
(optr.*fp)();
return 0;
}

3. Example of Local Classes

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
void testlocalclass()
{
class Test
{
static int cnt;
public:
void set()
{cout<<"Enter Count: "; cin>>cnt; }
void get();
};
void Test:: get()
{ cout<<"Count: = " <<cnt; }
Test t;
t.set();
t.get();
}
int main()
{
testlocalclass();
return 0;
}
Constructor and Destructor

25. Write a C++ program having class time with data members: hr, min and sec. Define
following member functions.
1) getdata() to enter hour, minute and second values
2) putdata() to print the time in the format 11:59:59
3) default constructor
4) parameterized constructor
5) copy constructor
6) Destructor.
Use 52 as default value for sec in parameterized constructor.
Use the concepts of default constructor, parameterized constructor, Copy
constructor, constructor with default arguments and destructor.

Operator Overloading & Type Conversion

26. Create a class Number having int num as member. The class has input and output
functions. Overload unary operator (++) such that it supports N1=N2++ and N3=++N1
and Overload unary (-) such that it supports
N3 = - N3. Also define default, parameterized and copy constructor for the class. Also
explain use of nameless object in operator overloading. Use the concept of Overloading
Unary Operators. Operator overloading is also known as Compile Time
Polymorphism or static binding.

27. Create a class complex having data members int real , img and member function to print
data. Overload Unary operator (-) using friend function such that it supports –C1 where
C1 is the object of class complex. Also define default, parameterized and copy constructor
for the class. Use the concept of Overloading Unary Operators with friend function.

28. Create a class String having character array. Class includes constructor and required
member functions to get and display the object. Overload the operators +(s3=s1+s2),
==(s1<s2), +=(s1+=s2) for the class. Use the concept of Overloading Binary Operators

29. Create a class Measure having members: meter and cm. The class has get( ) and put( )
functions. Overload operator + and – such that they support M1=M2+15 and M3=M1 –
4.5. Also overload + and – such that they support M1=5.0+M2 and M3=2.0 – M4. Write
a main( ) to test the class. Use the concept of Overloading Binary Operators with
friend function.
30. Create a class Celsius with float. Define appropriate member functions such that it support
the statements: C1=30.5F; float temperature; temperature=C2;
Use the concept of Type conversion from basic type to class type and class type to
basic type.

31. Create classes Celsius and Fahrenheit with float. Define appropriate member functions
such that they support the statements in main( ): Celsius C1, C2=5.0; Fahrenheit F1, F2;
F1=C2; C1=F2;
Use the concepts of Type conversion from class type to class type.
Write this Program in two ways.
Define appropriate member function in class Celsius.
Define appropriate member function in class Fahrenheit.

Inheritance

32. Define a Base Class Vegetable having data member Color and member function getdata()
which takes color as an input and putdata() which print the color as an output.
Vegetable Class has one subclass named Tomato having data members weight and size
and member function gtdata() which takes weight and size as an input and ptdata()
which prints weight and size as output. Write a C++ Program which inherits the data of
Vegetable class in Tomato class using Single Inheritance.

33. Write a program to create a class Medicine which stores type of medicine, name of
company, date of manufacturing. Class Tablet is inherited from Medicine. Tablet class
has name of tablet, quantity per pack, price of one tablet as members. Class Syrup is also
inherited from Medicine and it has quantity per bottle, dosage unit as members. Both the
classes contain necessary member functions for input and output data. Write a main( ) that
enter data for tablet and syrup, also display the data. Use the concepts of Hierarchical
Inheritance.

34. Create a Class alpha having data member: int x and one argument constructor which
initializes the value of x. It also has member function which displays the value of x. Create
another class beta which contains data member: float y and one argument constructor
which initializes the value of y. It also has member function which displays the value of
y. Create a Class Gamma which publicly inherits from class alpha and class beta and has
two data members: int m, n and a constructor which passes argument to the base class
constructor as well as initializes its own data members. Class Gamma also has member
function to print the values of m and n. Write main function which creates object of class
Gamma which passes values of base class constructor as well as derived class constructor.
Use the concept of Multiple Inheritance and Constructor in Derived Class.
35. Define a class Hospital having rollno and name as data members and member function to
get and print data. Derive a class Ward from class Hospital having data members: ward
number and member function to get and print data. Derive another class Room from
Hospital having data member bed number and nature of illness and member function to
get and print data. Derive class Patient from Class Ward and Class Room. In main ()
declare 5 object of Class Patient and get and display all the information. Use the concept
of Virtual Base Class and Hybrid Inheritance.

36. Create a class shape having data member shape_name and member function to get and
print shape_name. Derive a Class Circle which is inherited publicly from class shape and
having data members radius of a circle and member function to get and print radius of a
circle. Derive a Class Area which is inherited publicly from Class Circle and having data
members area_of_circle and member function display () which displays area of a circle.
Use object of class Area in main () function and get and display all the information. Use
the concepts of Multilevel Inheritance.

37. Create one application n a group of 3 person which implement all type of inheritance

Pointers and Virtual Functions

38. What is the output of the following code:

(a) Pointer to Objects

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class product
{
int code;
float price;
public:
void getdata(int a, float b)
{
code=a;
price=b;
}
void show()
{
cout<<"Code: "<<code<<endl;
cout<<"Price: "<<price<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
product * p = new product;
product *d = p;

int x,i;
float y;
cout<<"Input code and price for product: ";
cin>>x>>y;

p->getdata(x,y);

d->show();
}
(b) this pointer
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
int roll_no;
float age;
public:
student(int r, float a)
{
roll_no = r;
age = a;
}
student & greater (student & x)
{
if(x.age>=age)
return x;
else
return *this;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Roll No "<<roll_no<<endl;
cout<<"Age "<<age<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
student s1 (23,18),s2 (30,20),s3 (45,16);
student s = s1.greater(s3);
cout<<"Elder Person is :"<<endl;
s.display();

}
(c) Pointers to Derived Objects
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class BC
{
public:
int b;
void show()
{
cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
}
};
class DC : public BC
{
public:
int d;
void show()
{
cout<<"b = "<<b<<endl;
cout<<"d = "<<d<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
BC *bptr;
BC base;
bptr = &base;
bptr->b = 100;
cout<<"bptr poins to base objects"<<endl;
bptr->show();
DC derived;
bptr = &derived;
 bptr->b = 200;

/*bptr->b = 300;*/ // wont work

cout<<"bptr now points to derived object"<<endl;
bptr->show();
DC *dptr;
dptr=&derived;
dptr->d=300;
cout<<"Dptr is derived type pointer"<<endl;
dptr->show();
return 0;
}

39 Create a class SOLID_CARBON with data members: string s_name (diamond or

graphite) and o_name (owner name). Write a member function to display the details.
Create another class DIAMOND which is inherited from the class SOLID_CARBON,
which has data members: int carat and string color. Write a member function to display
the data of both the classes. Write a program which passes the value to the data members
of both the classes through main() function using the concept of pointer to the derived
class Object.

40. Create a class Media that stores the title (a string) and price (float). Class Media has two
argument constructor which initializes data members of class Media. Also declare a virtual
function display () in Class Media. From the class Media derive two classes: Class book,
which contains data member page count (int): and Class tape, which contains data member
playing time in minutes (float). Both Class book and Class tape should have a constructor
which initializes base class constructor as well as its own data members and display ( )
function which displays book details and tape details respectively. Write a main ( ) to test
book and tape classes by creating instances of them, asking the user to fill data and
displaying them. Use the concept of Virtual function and Constructor in Derived
Class. Virtual function is also known as Runtime Polymorphism or Dynamic Binding.

41. Create an Abstract class vehicle having average as data and pure virtual function
getdata() and putdata(). Derive class car and truck from class vehicle having data
members: fuel type (petrol, diesel, CNG) and no of wheels respectively. Write a main ( )
that enters the data of two cars and a truck and display the details of them. Use the
concept of Abstract Base class and Pure Virtual functions.

File Handling
42. Write a program that creates a text file that contains ABC…Z. A program should print the
file in reverse order on the screen. i.e. ZYX…BA. Use concept ofOpening the file using
constructor and open() function. Use all error handling functions like eof() , fail() ,
bad() , good() and functions for manipulation of file pointer like seekg() and tellg().