Text and Context
Text and Context
In literary studies, the term, "text," refers solely to the written word on the
page. When discussing text, we are discussing that actual and literal words
used by a writer. Thus, when we use the term we are not discussing what
is implied (which would be subtext). We are instead only referring to what
is explicitly and physically on the page.
Text can also be used in generalization to describe a book (as in, "let us
turn to the text itself for an answer").
Context refers to a situation (or surroundings). This term can describe the
situation created within a narrative (or within a text). If a character is
stranded on a desert island after a boat has sunk, we would describe this
state of affairs as the context.
Also, context can describe the situation within which a book has been
written. A novel written after WWII concerning relations between the U.S.
and Russia has a specific cultural and political context that provides a
framework wherein we can discern some particular meaning(s) in the
text.
"Understanding the context in which a work of literature was produced
often leads to a deeper understanding of the work itself; for instance,
understanding the social and economic position of women in the early
Nineteenth Century can provide a greater insight into the
characterizations of women in Jane Austen’s novels" (eNotes).