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Conversions of Numbers

This document discusses how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems. It provides examples of converting 22 decimal to binary, 10110 binary to decimal, 101.11 binary to decimal, 80 decimal to octal, 160 octal to decimal, 751 decimal to hexadecimal, 3BF hexadecimal to decimal, 1110 binary to octal, 260 octal to binary, 1AD hexadecimal to binary, and 216 octal to hexadecimal. The key steps shown are using place values of the new base to determine the value of each digit and remainder methods for conversion between non-decimal bases.

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Ayesha Rehman
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109 views7 pages

Conversions of Numbers

This document discusses how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal number systems. It provides examples of converting 22 decimal to binary, 10110 binary to decimal, 101.11 binary to decimal, 80 decimal to octal, 160 octal to decimal, 751 decimal to hexadecimal, 3BF hexadecimal to decimal, 1110 binary to octal, 260 octal to binary, 1AD hexadecimal to binary, and 216 octal to hexadecimal. The key steps shown are using place values of the new base to determine the value of each digit and remainder methods for conversion between non-decimal bases.

Uploaded by

Ayesha Rehman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Conversion of Decimal no to Binary no

Example convert (22)10 into binary


2 22
2 11 — 0
2 5 —1
2 2 —1
1 —0

Hence (22)10 = (10110)2

Conversion of Binary No to Decimal No


Example convert (10110)2 to the decimal number system.
(10110)2= (?)10
= 1 x 24+ 0 x 23+ 1 x 22+ 1 x 21+ 0 x 20
= 1 x 16+ 0 x 8+ 1 x 4 + 1 x 2 + 0 x 1
= 16+0+4+2+0

Hence
(10110)2= (22)10

Example convert (101.11)2 to the Decimal number system


(101.11)2 = (?)10
= 1 x 22+ 0 x 21+ 1 x 2 0 + 1 x 2-1 + 1 x 2-2
= 1 x 4+ 0 x 2+ 1 x 0+ 1 x ½ + 1 x ¼
= 4+0+1+1/2+1/4
= 5+ 0.75

Hence
(101.11)2 = (5.75)10

Conversion of Decimal to Octal no


Example convert (80)10 to the octal number system
(80)10 = (?)8

8 80
8 10-0
1-2

Hence
(80)10= (120)8 Ans
Conversion of Octal to Decimal no
Example convert (160)8 to the decimal number system
(160)8= (?)10
= 1 x 8 2 + 6 x 8 1 + 0 x 80
= 1 x 64 + 6 x 8 + 0 x 8
= 64+48+0

Hence
(160)8= (112)10
Conversion of Decimal into Hexadecimal no
Example convert (751)10 to the Hexa-decimal number system
(751)10 = (?)16
16 751
16 46-15
2-14

Hence
(751)10 = (2EF)16
Conversion of Hexadecimal to Decimal no
Example convert (3BF)16 to the equivalent Decimal number system.
(3BF)16 = (?)10
= 3 x 162+ B x 161+ F x 160
= 3 x 256+ 11 x 16 + 15 x 1
= 768+ 176+ 15
= (959)10
Hence
(3BF)16 = (959)10

Conversion of Binary to Octal no


Example:
Convert (1110)2 into its octal equivalent.
(1110)2 = 1  23 + 1  22 + 1  21 + 0  20
= 8+4+2+0
= (14)10
Now, this 1410 is converted into octal numbers as:
8 14
1—6
(16)8
Hence
(1110)2 = (14)10= (17)8
Conversion of Octal no to Binary
Example Convert (260)8 to binary number system
(260)8 = (?)2
= 2 x 82 + 6 x 81 + 0 x 80
= 2 x 64 + 6 x 8 + 0 x 1
= 128+48+0
= (176)10
To convert this decimal to its equivalent binary number, the Remainder
method is used. This method iis as follows:
• Divide the given decimal number by the base 2. In this step we get
a quotient answ1 and a remainder Remain 1.
• Divide again the answ1 by base 1. We will get a quotient answ2
and a remainder Remain 2.
• Repeat this process until the quotient becomes less than 2.
2 176
2 88-0
2 44-0
2 22-0
2 11-0
2 5-1
2 2-1
1-0

Hence
(260)8= (183)10 = (10110000)2

Conversion of Hexadecimal to Binary no


Example Convert (1AD)16 to the binary number system

First of all convert this number into decimal number system

(1AD)16 = (?)10

= 1 x 162 + A x 161 + D x 160

= 1 x 256 + 10 x 16 + 13 x 1

= 256+160+13

= 529

Hence

(1AD)16 = (529)10 Ans

To convert this decimal number to its equivalent binary number, the


remainder method is used. This method is as follow:

• Divide the given decimal number by the base 2. In this step we get a
quotient ans1 and a remainder Remain 1.
• Divide again the ans1 by base 2. We will get a quotient ans2 and a
remainder Remain 2.
• Repeat this process until the quotient becomes less than 2.
• Repeat this process until the quotient becomes less than 2.

2 529
2 264-1

2 132-0

2 66-0

2 33-0

2 16-1

2 8-0

2 4-0

2 2-0

1-0

Hence

(1AD)16 = (529)10 = (100010001)2 Ans

Conversion of Octal to Hexa decimal no


Example Convert (216)8 to the Hexadecimal number system

First of all convert the octal number into equivalent decimal number.

(216)8 = (?)16

= 2 x 82+ 1 x 81 + 6 x 80

= 2 x 64+ 1 x 8 + 6 x 1

= 128+8+6

= 142

Hence
(216)8= (142)10 Ans

To convert this decimal number to its equivalent hexadecimal number, the


remainder method is used. This method is as follows:

• Divide the given decimal number by the base 16. In this step we get a
quotient ans1 and a remainder Remain 1.
• Divide again the ans1 by base 16. We will get a quotient ans2 and a
remainder Remain 2.
• Repeat this process until the quotient becomes less than 16.

16 142

8-14

Hence

(216)8= (142)10 = (8E)16 Ans

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