MULTIPLE INTEGRALS

PART- A
1. Evaluate the following :
 
3 2 a b 2 2 1 x
dxdy
(i)   ( x  y )  2 dxdy (ii)   (iii)   sin( x  y) dxdy (iv)   xy ( x  y) dxdy
4 1 2 2
xy 0 0 0 x

 a cos 2 sin  2 x2 a a2  x2 2 y
dxdy
(v)   r sin  drd (vi)   r d dr (vii)   x dxdy (viii)   dydx (ix)  x
0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
2
 y2
1 1 y 2

dxdy
(x)
0 0
 
1  x 2
 y 2
.

[Ans.: (i) log (24/25) (ii) log (a/2) log (b/2) (iii) 2 (iv) 3/56 (v) a2/3 (vi)  / 8 (vii) 15/4
 
(viii) a 2 4 (ix) log(1  2 ) ]
log 2 (x)
4 4
2. Find  dxdy over the region bounded by x  0, y  0, x  y  1. [Ans.: 1 2 ]
3. Find the limits of integration in the double integral  f ( x, y)dxdy over the region bounded by
x  1, y  0 and y 2  4 x in the first quadrant.
a
x (b y )
1 b b
4. Sketch the region of integration for (i)   f ( x, y) dydx (ii)   f ( x, y)dxdy .
0 0 0 0
a a x2 2

5. Shade the region of integration   dxdy .

0 ax x 2

1 2 y
6. Change the order of integration in   xy dxdy
0 y

7. Find the area of a circle of radius ‘a’ by double integration in polar coordinates. [Ans.: a 2 ]
 y a a  x2
8. Transform the following integrations (i)   dxdy (ii)   dydx to polar coordinates.
0 0 a  a x 2

9. Express the region x ≥0, y ≥0, z ≥0, x2 + y2 + z2 ≤1 by triple integration.

2  a 1  2 1 1 x x  y

  r Sin dr d d (ii)     d dz d (iii)   

4
10. Evaluate (i) e z dx dy dz
0 0 0  0 z   2 0 0 0 0

4a 5 
1 2 3
(iv) 
0 0 0
 xyz dxdydz . [Ans.: (i)
5
(ii)
6
(iii) ½ (iv) 9 2 ]

PART-B

1. Evaluate  (1  xy)dxdy in the region bounded by the line y  x  1 and the parabola y 2  2 x  6.
[Ans.: 54]
 xy dxdy over the region bounded by the x-axis, x  2a and x  4ay.
2
2. Evaluate [Ans.: 4a 3 3 ]
3. Evaluate  xy dxdy over the positive quadrant of the circle x  y  a . 2 2 2
[Ans.: a 4 8 ]
x2 y2
4. Find the value of  xy dxdy taken over the positive quadrant of the ellipse 2  2  1. [Ans.: a 2 b 2 8 ]
a b
  r drd over the area bounded between the circles r  2 cos and r  4 cos . [Ans.: 45 2 ]
3
5. Evaluate
rdrd a
6. Evaluate  a2  r 2
over the one loop of the lemniscates r 2  a 2 cos 2 . [Ans.:
2
(4   ) ]

2a 3
7. Show that  r 2 sin drd  , where R is the semicircle r  2a cos above the initial line.
R
3
8. Change the order the integration and hence evaluate the following:
a 2a x 4 2 x a a2  y2 b a / b b2  y 2 1 y
x
i)   xy dy dx (ii)   dy dx (iii)   y dx dy (iv)   xy dx dy (v)   dxdy
0 x2 0 x2 0 a y 0 0 0 y x  y2
2

a 4

e y a a
x 3a 4 a 2b 2
(vi) 0 x y dydx (vii)  x2  y2
dxdy. [Ans.: (i)
8
(ii) 16/3 (iii) a3 / 6 (iv)
8
0 y

a2
(v) log 2 log(1  2 ) ]
(vi) 1 (vii)
2
9. Using double integration , find the area bounded by y = x and y = x2 [Ans: 1/ 6]
10. Find, by double integration, the area between the parabola y  4ax and the line y  x. [Ans.: 8a 2 3 ]
2

11. Find the area common to y 2  4ax and x 2  4ay using double integration. [Ans.: 16a 3 3 ]
12. Find the smaller area bounded by y = 2-x and x2 + y2 = 4. [Ans:  -2 ]
2 2
x y
13. Find the area of the ellipse 2  2 1 . [Ans :  ab ]
a b
3a 2
14. Find the area of the cardioid r = a (1 + cosθ ) by using double integration.. [Ans: ]
2
15. Find the area which is inside the circle r  3a cos and outside the cardioid r = a (1 + cosθ ) .[Ans.: a 2 ]
16. By converting in to polar coordinates and evaluate the following:
2 2 x x2 a a a a 2a 2 ax x 2
x x x2
(i) 
0
0 x  y2
2
dx dy (ii)  
0 y x  y2
2
dx dy (iii) 
0 y x y
2 2
dxdy (iv) 
0

0
( x 2  y 2 ) dydx

a a
x2 a a3 3a 4 a
(v) 0 y ( x 2  y 2 ) 3 2 dxdy. [Ans.: (i)  / 2 , (ii)
4
, (iii)
3
log( 2  1) , (iv)
4
(v)
2
]

 
17. Evaluate   e   x2  y2 dxdy by changing in to polar coordinates. Hence show that e  x dx =  /2.

2

0 0 0

18. Evaluate the integration  dx dy dz , where V is finite region of space formed by the planes
V
x = 0, y = 0, z = 0 and 2x +3y +4z = 12. [Ans.:12]
19. Evaluate the integration  x y z dx dy dz taken throughout the volume for which x, y, z ≥ 0 an
x2 + y2 +z2 ≤ 9. [Ans.: 243/16]
20. Evaluate  x  y  z  dx dy dz , where V is the region of space inside the cylinder x + y2 = a2
2

 a2h2
that is bounded by the planes z = 0 and z = h. [Ans.: ]
2
dxdydz
21. Evaluate  a x y z
2 2 2 2
over the first octant of the sphere x 2  y 2  z 2  a 2 . [Ans.:  2 a 2 8]

4a 3
22. Find the volume of the sphere x2 + y2 +z2 = a2 by triple integration. ] [Ans.:
3
x2 y2 z 2 4 abc
23. Find the volume of the ellipsoid 2  2  2  1 triple integration. [Ans.: ]
a b c 3
x y z
24. Find the volume of the tetrahedron bounded by the planes x  0, y  0, z  0 and    1.
a b c
[Ans.: abc 6 ]