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Presentation On PCM

PCM is a method of representing sampled analog signals in digital form. It converts both the time and amplitude of an analog signal into discrete numerical values. In PCM, an analog signal is sampled, quantized into discrete levels, and encoded as binary digits. The digital PCM output can then be transmitted and decoded back into an analog signal at the receiver. Key components of PCM are the transmitter which includes a sampler, quantizer, and encoder, and the receiver which decodes and reconstructs the analog signal. PCM allows analog signals to be transmitted digitally and improves noise performance through regenerative repeaters.

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Urvashi Gupta
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98 views10 pages

Presentation On PCM

PCM is a method of representing sampled analog signals in digital form. It converts both the time and amplitude of an analog signal into discrete numerical values. In PCM, an analog signal is sampled, quantized into discrete levels, and encoded as binary digits. The digital PCM output can then be transmitted and decoded back into an analog signal at the receiver. Key components of PCM are the transmitter which includes a sampler, quantizer, and encoder, and the receiver which decodes and reconstructs the analog signal. PCM allows analog signals to be transmitted digitally and improves noise performance through regenerative repeaters.

Uploaded by

Urvashi Gupta
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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PRESENTATION ON

PULSE CODE MODULATION

Prepared and presented by:- Suyash Gupta


Roll No:- 03920902717
WHAT IS PCM?

• Pulse-code modulation (PCM) is a method


used to digitally represent sampled analog
signals.
In PCM, both parameters i.e., time and
amplitude are in the discrete form.
• PCM is a digital pulse modulation
system. It means that the PCM output is
in the coded digital form.
• PCM consists of a PCM
encoder(transmitter) and a PCM
decoder(reciever).
PCM TRANSMITTER
• The output of sample and hold circuit is denoted by x(nTs). This signal x(nTs)
is discrete in time and continuous in amplitude.
• A q-level quantizer compares input x(nTs) with its fixed digital levels.
• It then assigns any one of the digital level to x(nTs) which results in minimum
distortion or error. This error is called quantization error.
• Now the quantized signal level xq(nTs) is given to binary encoder . This
encoder converts input signal to ‘v’ digits binary word . This encoder is also
known as digitizer.
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF A REGENERATIVE REPEATER

The 3 basic operations of a Regenerative circuit is:-


• Equalization
• Timing
• Decision Making
PCM DECODER
PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PCM
• To evaluate performance of pcm, we consider two major sources
of noise:-
• Channel Noise:- It gets introduced along the transmission
path. It is also known as decoding noise.
• Quantizing noise:- It is introduced at the transmitter end is
carried along to the receiver output.
BENEFITS OF PCM
• PCM allows the use of regenerative repeaters. This
improve its Noise Ratio.
• PCM allows the transmission of analog signals in the
form of digital signals.
THANK YOU

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