Pivot Hinge

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Pivot Hinge

A hinge is a mechanical bearing that connects two solid objects, typically allowing
only a limited angle of rotation between them. Two objects connected by an ideal
hinge rotate relative to each other about a fixed axis of rotation: all
other translations or rotations being prevented, and thus a hinge has one degree of
freedom. Hinges may be made of flexible material or of moving components.
In biology, many joints function as hinges like the elbow joint.
Pivot hinge which pivot in openings in the floor and the top of the door frame. Also
referred to as a double-acting floor hinge. This type is found in ancient dry stone
buildings and rarely in old wooden buildings. These are also called haar-hung doors.
They are a low cost alternative for use with light weight doors.

Pivot hinge is required to connect a door or window with frame. It is a requirement


for every house to have hinges as there are a lot of light doors and windows. As per
consumer it is one of the most important component in building houses. Daily
thousands of hinges are bought and sold in market. Hinges are needed to make
different furniture and to make some moving mechanical parts.
Problem definition:
Presently found hinges have less stability and they tend to get bent, over a long
period of time. And, certain stress at a point about the axis can result certain friction
which makes a certain squeak that results the noise which is unwanted and results
irritation. So, product i.e. pivot hinge with less noise are required to solve the
problem.
Gathering of information:
Since the hinge provided is mechanical and is subjected to daily stress, it results in
noise and bending of the bearing. Therefore, for reducing such stress and friction it
is a necessary to have hinges that can withstand high bending stress and is highly
lubricated.
For the sake of low friction and high bending resistance we need to design the
material that we use in the hinge manufacture and find a very efficient design for
hinge. The design for the hinge should be made in a fashion that hinge is well
lubricated and provided with high stress resistivity.
Conceptualization:
For better efficiency, giving the hinge some sort of lubricating port can help in
decreasing effect of friction. For making such port we can create a groove that carries
lubricating substance. This lubricating substance would grease which will lubricate
the hinge for an extended period of time.
And for the strength AISI304 stainless steel or 5052 aluminium alloy can be used,
but as stainless steel is more expensive than the aluminium alloy, aluminium alloy
shall be used.
Evaluation of component:
46 to 83(Aluminium)
{Brinell Hardness
170 to 360(Stainless steel)
68
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa
200
1.1 to 22
Elongation at Break, %
8.0 to 43
66 to 140
Fatigue Strength, MPa
210 to 440
0.33
Poisson's Ratio
0.28
26
Shear Modulus, GPa
77
120 to 180
Shear Strength, MPa
400 to 690
190 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa
580 to 1180
75 to 280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa
230 to 860
Though the overall property of steel seems better than the aluminium compound.
The physical property of aluminium is enough to make sustainable hinge. So we
choose aluminium over steel.
Submitted by:
Aman Shrestha (TH074BAM005)

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