Wireless-N Broadband Router

User’s Manual

Version 1.0.4
(April, 2007)
COPYRIGHT

Copyright ©2005/2006 by this company. All rights reserved. No part of this

publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval
system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or
by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or
otherwise, without the prior written permission of this company

This company makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or

implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any
warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose. Any software
described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove
defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its
distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing,
repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect
in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise this
publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents thereof
without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
 CATALOG

CHAPTER I: PRODUCT INFORMATION

1-1 Introduction and safety information

1-2 Safety Information

1-3 System Requirements

1-4 Package Contents

1-5 Familiar with your new wireless broadband router

CHAPTER II: SYSTEM AND NETWORK SETUP

2-1 Build network connection

2-2 Connecting to wireless broadband router by web browser

2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup
2-2-2 Windows 2000 IP address setup
2-2-3 Windows XP IP address setup
2-2-4 Windows Vista IP address setup
2-2-5 Router IP address lookup

2-3 Using ‘Quick Setup’

2-3-1 Setup procedure for ‘Cable Modem’
2-3-2 Setup procedure for ‘Fixed-IP xDSL’
2-3-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE xDSL’
2-3-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP xDSL’
2-3-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP xDSL’
2-3-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’

2-4 Basic Setup

2-4-1 Time zone and time auto-synchronization
2-4-2 Change management password
 2-4-3 Remote Management

2-5 Setup Internet Connection (WAN Setup)

2-5-1 Setup procedure for ‘Dynamic IP’
2-5-2 Setup procedure for ‘Static IP’
2-5-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE’
2-5-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP’
2-5-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP’
2-5-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’
2-5-7 Setup procedure for ‘DNS’
2-5-7 Setup procedure for ‘DDNS’

2-6 Wired LAN Configuration

2-6-1 LAN IP section
2-6-2 DHCP Server
2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases Table

2-7 Wireless LAN Configuration

2-7-1 Basic Wireless Settings
2-7-1-1 Setup procedure for ‘AP'
2-7-1-2 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge - Point to Point’
2-7-1-3 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge - Point to Multi Point’
2-7-1-4 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge - WDS’
2-7-2 Advanced Wireless Settings
2-7-3 Wireless Security
2-7-3-1 Disable wireless security
2-7-3-2 WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
2-7-3-3 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA)
2-7-3-4 WPA RADIUS
2-7-4 Wireless Access Control
2-7-5 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)
2-7-6 Security Tips for Wireless Network

CHAPTER III: ADVANCED FUNCTIONS

3-1 Quality of Service (QoS)

3-1-1 Basic QoS Settings
3-1-2 Add a new QoS rule
3-2 Network Address Trnaslation (NAT)
3-2-1 Basic NAT Settings (Enable or disable NAT function)
3-2-2 Port Forwarding
3-2-3 Virtual Server
3-2-4 Port Mapping for Special Applications
3-2-5 UPnP Setting
3-2-6 ALG Settings

3-3 Firewall
3-3-1 Access Control
3-3-1-1 Add PC
3-3-2 URL Blocking
3-3-3 DoS Attack Prevention
3-3-3-1 DoS - Advanced Settings
3-3-4 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

3-4 System Status

3-4-1 System information and firmware version
3-4-2 Internet Connection Status
3-4-3 Device Status
3-4-4 System Log
3-4-5 Active DHCP client list
3-4-6 Statistics

3-5 Configuration Backup and Restore

3-6 Firmware Upgrade

3-7 System Reset

CHAPTER IV: APPENDIX

4-1 Hardware Specification

4-2 Troubleshooting

4-3 Glossary
Chapter I: Product Information

1-1 Introduction and safety information

Thank you for purchasing this wireless broadband router! This high
cost-efficiency router is the best choice for Small office / Home office
users, all computers and network devices can share a single xDSL / cable
modem internet connection at high speed. Easy install procedures allows
any computer users to setup a network environment in very short time -
within minutes, even inexperienced. When the number of your computers
and network-enabled devices grow, you can also expand the number of
network slot by simple attach a hub or switch, to extend the scope of your
network!

With built-in IEEE 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless network capability, all

computers and wireless-enabled network devices (including PDA,
cellular phone, game console, and more!) can connect to this wireless
router without additional cabling. New Draft-N wireless capability also
gives you the highest speed of wireless experience ever! With a
compatible wireless card installed in your PC, you can transfer file for
up to 300Mbps(transfer data rate)! The radio coverage is also doubled,
so don’t worry if your office or house is really big!

Other features of this router including:

• High Internet Access throughput

• Allow multiple users to share a single Internet line
• Supports up to 253 users
• Share a single Cable or xDSL internet connection
• Access private LAN servers from the internet
• Four wired LAN ports (10/100M) and one WAN port (10/100M)
• Provides IEEE 802.11b/g/Draft-N wireless LAN capability
• Support DHCP (Server/Client) for easy IP-address setup
• Advanced network and security features like: Special Applications, DMZ,
Virtual Servers, Access Control, Firewall.
• Allow you to monitor the router’s status like: DHCP Client Log, System
Log, Security Log and Device/Connection Status
• Easy to use Web-based GUI for network configuration and
management purposes
• Remote management function allows configuration and upgrades from
a remote computer (over the Internet)
• Auto MDI / MDI-X function for all wired Ethernet ports.
1-2 Safety Information

In order to keep the safety of users and your properties, please follow the
following safety instructions:

1. This router is designed for indoor use only; DO NOT place this router
outdoor.

2. DO NOT put this router at or near hot or humid places, like kitchen or
bathroom. Also, do not left this router in the car in summer.

3. DO NOT pull any connected cable with force; disconnect it from the
router first.

4. If you want to place this router at high places or hang on the wall,
please make sure the router is firmly secured. Falling from high places
would damage the router and its accessories, and warranty will be void.

5. Accessories of this router, like antenna and power supply, are danger to
small children under 3 years old. They may put the small parts in their
nose or month and it could cause serious damage to them. KEEP THIS
ROUTER OUT THE REACH OF CHILDREN!

6. The router will become hot when being used for long time (This is
normal and is not a malfunction), DO NOT put this router on paper,
cloth, or other flammable materials.

7. There’s no user-serviceable part inside the router. If you found that the
router is not working properly, please contact your dealer of purchase and
ask for help. DO NOT disassemble the router, warranty will be void.

8. If the router falls into water when it’s powered, DO NOT use your
hand to pick it up. Switch the electrical power off before you do anything,
or contact an experienced technician for help.

9. If you smell something strange, or even see some smoke coming out
from the router or power supply, remove the power supply or switch the
electrical power off immediately, and call dealer of purchase for help.
1-3 System Requirements

z Internet connection, provided by xDSL or cable modem with a RJ-45

Ethernet port.
z Computer or network devices with wired or wireless network interface
card.
z Web browser (Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0 or above, Netscape
Navigator 4.7 or above, Opera web browser, or Safari web browser).
z An available AC power socket (100 – 240V, 50/60Hz)
1-4 Package Contents

Before you starting to use this router, please check if there’s anything
missing in the package, and contact your dealer of purchase to claim for
missing items:

□ Broadband router (main body, 1 pcs)…………………………… 1

□ Quick installation guide (1 pcs) ………………………………… 2
□ User manual CDROM (1 pcs) ………………………………….. 3
□ A/C power adapter (1 pcs) ……………………………………..... 4
1-5 Familiar with your new wireless broadband router

Front Panel

LED Name Light Status Description

PWR ON Router is switched on and correctly powered
On Wireless network is switched on or WPS
WLAN mode is on.
Off Wireless network is switched off
Flashing Wireless LAN activity (transferring data).
On WAN port (Internet) is running at 100Mbps
WAN Off WAN port (Internet) is running at
10Mbps
10/100M Flashing WAN activity (transferring data)
WAN On WAN port is connected
Off WAN port is not connected
LNK/ACT Flashing WAN activity (transferring data)
LAN On LAN port is running at 100Mbps
10/100M Off LAN port is running at 10Mbps
LAN On LAN port is connected
Off LAN port is not connected
LNK/ACT Flashing LAN activity (transferring data)
Back Panel

Antenna A Antenna B Antenna C

Item Name Description

Antenna A to C Antenna A, B, and C
Power Power connector, connects to A/C power adapter
Reset / WPS Reset the router to factory default settings (clear all settings) or
start WPS function. Press this button and hold for 20 seconds to
clear all settings, and press this button for less than 20 seconds to
start WPS function.
1-4 Local Area Network (LAN) ports 1 to 4
WAN Wide Area Network (WAN / Internet) port
Chapter II: System and Network Setup

2-1 Build network connection

Please follow the following instruction to build the network connection

between your new WIRELESS router and your computers, network
devices:

1. Connect your xDSL / cable modem to the WAN port of router by

Ethernet cable.

2. Connect all your computers, network devices (network-enabled

consumer devices other than computers, like game console, or switch /
hub) to the LAN port of the router.

3. Connect the A/C power adapter to the wall socket, and then connect it
to the ‘Power’ socket of the router.

4. Please check all LEDs on the front panel. ‘PWR’ LED should be
steadily on, WAN and LAN LEDs should be on if the computer /
network device connected to the respective port of the router is
powered on and correctly connected. If PWD LED is not on, or any
LED you expected is not on, please recheck the cabling, or jump to
‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ for possible reasons and solution.
2-2 Connecting to wireless broadband router by web browser

After the network connection is built, the next step you should do is
setup the router with proper network parameters, so it can work properly
in your network environment.

Before you can connect to the router and start configuration

procedures, your computer must be able to get an IP address
automatically (use dynamic IP address). If it’s set to use static IP address,
or you’re unsure, please follow the following instructions to configure
your computer to use dynamic IP address:

If the operating system of your computer is….

Windows 95/98/Me - please go to section 2-2-1

Windows 2000 - please go to section 2-2-2
Windows XP - please go to section 2-2-3
Windows Vista - please go to section 2-2-4

2-2-1 Windows 95/98/Me IP address setup:

1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your

computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network icon, and
Network window will appear. Select ‘TCP/IP’, then click ‘Properties’.
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address from a DHCP server’, then click ‘OK’.
2-2-2Windows 2000 IP address setup:

1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your

computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Dial-up
Connections icon, double click Local Area Connection, and Local Area
Connection Properties window will appear. Select ‘Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP)’, then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
2-2-3Windows XP IP address setup:

1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your

computer), then click control panel. Double-click Network and Internet
Connections icon, click Network Connections, then double-click Local
Area Connection, Local Area Connection Status window will appear,
and then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
2-2-4Windows Vista IP address setup:

1. Click ‘Start’ button (it should be located at lower-left corner of your

computer), then click control panel. Click View Network Status and
Tasks, then click Manage Network Connections..Right-click Local Area
Netwrok, then select ‘Properties’. Local Area Connection Properties
window will appear, select ‘Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP / IPv4), and
then click ‘Properties’
2. Select ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ and ‘Obtain DNS server
address automatically’, then click ‘OK’.
2-2-5 Router IP address lookup

After the IP address setup is complete, please click ‘start’ -> ‘run’ at the
bottom-lower corner of your desktop:

Input ‘cmd’, then click ‘OK’

 Input ‘ipconfig’, then press ‘Enter’ key. Please check the IP address
followed by ‘Default Gateway’ (In this example, the IP address of router
is 192.168.2.1, please note that this value may be different.)

NOTE: If the IP address of Gateway is not displayed, or the address followed

by ‘IP Address’ begins with ‘169’, please recheck network connection
between your computer and router, and / or go to the beginning of this
chapter, to recheck every step of network setup procedure.

3. Connect the router’s management interface by web browser

After your computer obtained an IP address from router, please start your
web browser, and input the IP address of router in address bar. The
following message should be shown:
Please input user name and password in the field respectively, default
user name is ‘admin’, and default password is ‘1234’, then press ‘OK’
button, and you can see the web management interface of this router:

NOTE: If you can’t see the web management interface, and you’re
being prompted to input user name and password again, it means you
didn’t input username and password correctly. Please retype user
name and password again. If you’re certain about the user name and
password you type are correct, please go to ‘4-2 Troubleshooting’ to
perform a factory reset, to set the password back to default value.

TIP: This page shows the four major setting categories: QuickSetup,
General Setup, Status, and Tools. You can find the shortcut which
leads to these setting categories at the upper-right corner of every
page, and you can jump to another category directly by clicking the
link, and don’t have to go back to the first page.
 2-3 Using ‘Quick Setup’

This router provides a ‘Quick Setup’ procedure, which will help you to
complete all required settings you need to access the Internet in very short
time. Please follow the following instructions to complete the ‘Quick
Setup’:

Please go to QuickSetup menu by clicking ‘QuickSetup’ button.

HERE!
And the following message will be displayed:

1. Set Time Zone

1
2
3

Here are descriptions of every setup items: 4

Set Time Please press button, a drop-down list

Zone (1): will be shown, and you can choose a time zone of
the location you live.

Time Server Input the IP address / host name of time server

Address (2): here

Daylight If the country you live uses daylight saving,

Savings(3): please check ‘Enable Function’ box, and choose the
duration of daylight saving.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (4) button.

NOTE: There are several time servers available on internet:

129.6.15.28 (time-a.nist.gov)
132.163.4.101 (time-a.timefreq.bldrdoc.gov)
131.107.1.10 (time-nw.nist.gov)

If you found that the time of router is incorrect, try another time server.

2. Broadband Type
Please choose the broadband (Internet connection) type you’re using in
this page. There are six types of Internet connection, they are:

Cable Modem - Please go to section 2-3-1

Fixed-IP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-2
PPPoE xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-3
PPTP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-4
L2TP xDSL - Please go to section 2-3-5
Telstra Big Pond - Please go to section 2-3-6

If you’re not sure, please contact your Internet service provider. A wrong
Internet connection type will cause connection problem, and you will not
be able to connect to internet.

If you want to go back to previous step, please press ‘Back’ button on the
bottom of this page.

NOTE: Some service providers use ‘DHCP’ (Dynamic Host

Configuration Protocol) to assign IP address to you. In this case, you
can choose ‘Cable Modem’ as Internet connection type, even you’re
using another connection type, like xDSL. Also, some cable modem
uses PPPoE, so you can choose ‘PPPoE xDSL’ for such cable modem
connection, even you’re using a cable modem.
2-3-1 Setup procedure for ‘Cable Modem’:

1
2

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Host Name (1): Please input the host name of your computer, this is
optional, and only required if your service provider
asks you to do so.

MAC address (2): Please input MAC address of your computer here, if
your service provider only permits computer with
certain MAC address to access internet. If you’re
using the computer which used to connect to
Internet via cable modem, you can simply press
‘Clone Mac address’ button to fill the MAC address
field with the MAC address of your computer.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK’ (3) button; if you
want to go back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.

2-3-2 Setup procedure for ‘Fixed-IP xDSL’:

 1
2
3
4

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

IP address Please input IP address assigned

assigned by your by your service provider.
Service Provider (1):

Subnet Mask (2): Please input subnet mask assigned by your service
provider

DNS address (3): Please input the IP address of DNS server provided
by your service provider.

Service Provider Please input the IP address of DNS server

Gateway Address (4): provided by your service provider.

You must use the addresses provided by your Internet service

provider, wrong setting value will cause connection problem.

When you finish with all settings, press ‘OK’ (5); if you want to go back
to previous menu, click ‘Back’.

NOTE: You can choose this Internet connection method if your

service provider assigns a fixed IP address (also know as static
address) to you, and not using DHCP or PPPoE protocol. Please
contact your service provider for further information.
2-3-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE xDSL’:

1
2
3
4
5
6

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet

service provider here.

Service Name (3): Please give a name to this Internet service, this is
optional

MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network

connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.

Connection Please select the connection type of Internet

Type (5): connection you wish to use (detailed explanation
listed below).

Idle Time Out (6): Please input idle time out, (detailed explanation
listed below).
When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK’ (7); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.

MTU - Please use default value if you don’t know what it is, or ask
your service provider for a proper value.

Connection Type - There are 3 options: ‘Continuous’ - keep internet

connection alive, do not disconnect, connect on Demand - only
connects to Internet when there’s a connect attempt, and ‘Manual’ -
only connects to Internet when ‘Connect’ button on this page is
pressed, and disconnects when ‘Disconnect button is pressed.

Idle Time Out: Specify the time to shutdown internet connect after no
internet activity is detected by minute. This option is only available
when connection type is ‘Connect on Demand’.

2-3-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP xDSL’:

PPTP xDSL requires two kinds of setting: WAN interface setting (setup
IP address) and PPTP setting (PPTP user name and password). Here we
start from WAN interface setting:

Select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider
here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal to
DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the
following IP address’ (i.e. static IP address).
WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection
will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact
your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in
these fields.

Now please go to PPTP settings section:

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User ID (1): Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your
Internet service provider here.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet

service provider here.

PPTP Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway

Gateway (3): assigned by your Internet service provider here.

Connection Please input the connection ID here, this is

ID (4): optional and you can leave it blank.

MTU (5): Please input the MTU value of your network

connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.
Connection Please select the connection type of Internet
type (6): connection you wish to use, please refer to last
section for detailed descriptions.

Idle Time Please input the idle time out of Internet

Out (7): connection you wish to use, and refer to last section
for detailed descriptions.

Setting item ‘BEZEQ-ISRAEL’ is only required to check if you’re using

the service provided by BEZEQ network in Israel.

When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK (8); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.

2-3-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP xDSL’:

L2TP is another popular connection method for xDSL and other Internet
connection types, and all required setting items are the same with PPTP
connection.

Like PPTP, there are two kinds of required setting, we’ll start from ‘WAN
Interface Settings’:

Please select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service
provider here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal
to DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the
following IP address’ (equal to static IP address, please refer to ‘PPPoE
xDSL’ section above).

WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection

will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact
your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in
these fields.

2-3-4 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP’:

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

User ID (1): Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your

Internet service provider here.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet

service provider here.

L2TP Gateway (3): Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway

assigned by your Internet service provider here.

MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network

connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.

Connection Please select the connection type of Internet

type (5): connection you wish to use, please refer to last
section for detailed descriptions.
Idle Time Please input the idle time out of Internet
Out (6): connection you wish to use, and refer to last section
for detailed descriptions.

When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK (7); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.

2-3-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’:

1
3 2

This setting only works when you’re using Telstra big pond’s network
service in Australia. You need to input:
User Name (1): Please input the user name assigned by Telstra.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by Telstra.

User device login Check this box to choose login

server manually (3): server by yourself.

Login Server (4): Please input the IP address of login server here.

When you finish with all settings, click ‘OK (5); if you want to go back to
previous menu, click ‘Back’.

When all settings are finished, you’ll see the following message displayed
on your web browser:
Please click ‘Apply’ button to prepare to restart the router, and you’ll see
this message:

Please wait for about 50 seconds, then click ‘OK!’ button. You’ll be back
to router management interface again, and the router is ready with new
settings.
 2-4 Basic Setup

In this chapter, you’ll know how to change the time zone, password, and
remote management settings. Please start your web browser and log onto
router web management interface, then click ‘General Setup’ button on
the left, or click ‘General Setup’ link at the upper-right corner of web
management interface.

HERE!

2-4-1 Time zone and time auto-synchronization

Please follow the following instructions to set time zone and time
auto-synchronization parameters:

Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Time Zone’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser: Please select time zone at ‘Set time zone’ drop-down list,
and input the IP address or host name of time server. If you want to
enable daylight savings setting, please check ‘Enable Function’ box, and
set the duration of daylight setting. When you finish, click ‘Apply’.
You’ll see the following message displayed on web browser:

Press ‘Continue’ to save the settings made and back to web management
interface; press ‘Apply’ to save the settings made and restart the router so
the settings will take effect after it reboots.

NOTE: You can refer to the instructions given in last chapter: ‘Using
Quick Setup’, for detailed descriptions on time zone settings.

2-4-2 Change management password

Default password of this router is 1234, and it’s displayed on the login
prompt when accessed from web browser. There’s a security risk if you
don’t change the default password, since everyone can see it. This is very
important when you have wireless function enabled.

To change password, please follow the following instructions:

Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Password Settings’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:

1
2
3
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Current Please input current password here.
Password (1):

New Password (2): Please input new password here.

Confirmed Please input new password here again.

Password (3):

When you finish, click ‘Apply’; If you want to keep original password
unchanged, click ‘Cancel’.

If the password you typed in ‘New Password’ (2) and ‘Confirmed

Password’ (3) field are not the same, you’ll see the following message:

Please retype the new password again when you see above message.

If you see the following message:

It means the content in ‘Current Password’ field is wrong, please click

‘OK’ to go back to previous menu, and try to input current password
again.

If the current and new passwords are correctly entered, after you click
‘Apply’, you’ll be prompted to input your new password:
Please use new password to enter web management interface again, and
you should be able to login with new password.

2-4-3 Remote Management

This router does not allow management access from Internet, to prevent
possible security risks (especially when you defined a weak password, or
didn’t change default password). However, you can still management this
router from a specific IP address by enabling the ‘Remote Management’
Function.

To do so, please follow the following instructions:

Please click ‘System’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Remote Management’, and the following message will be
displayed on your web browser:

1 2 3

4
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Host Address (1): Input the IP address of the remote host you wish to
initiate a management access.

Port (2): You can define the port number this router should
expect an incoming request. If you’re providing a
web service (default port number is 80), you should
try to use other port number. You can use the default
port setting ‘8080’, or something like ‘32245’ or
‘1429’. (Any integer between 1 and 65534)

When you finish with all settings, click ‘Apply’, and you’ll see the
following message displayed on web browser:

Press ‘Continue’ to save the settings made and back to web management
interface; press ‘Apply’ to save the settings made and restart the router so
the settings will take effect after it reboots.
NOTE: When you want to manage this router from another computer
on internet, you have to input the IP address and port number of this
router. If your Internet service provider assigns you with a static IP
address, it will not be a problem; but if the IP address your service
provider assigns to you will vary every time you establish an internet
connection, this will be a problem.

Please either ask your service provider to give you a static IP

address, or use dynamic IP to host name mapping services like
DDNS. Please refer to chapter 2-5-8 ‘DDNS client’ for details.

NOTE: Default port number the web browser will use is ‘80’. If the
‘Port’ setting in this page is not ‘80’, you have to assign the port
number in the address bar of web browser manually. For example, if
the IP address of this router is 1.2.3.4, and the port number you set is
8888, you have to input following address in the address bar of web
browser:

http://1.2.3.4:8888
2-5 Setup Internet Connection (WAN Setup)

Internet connections setup can be done by using ‘Quick Setup’ menu

described in chapter 2-3. However, you can setup WAN connections up
by using WAN configuration menu. You can also set advanced functions
like DDNS (Dynamic DNS) here.

To start configuration, please follow the following instructions:

Please click ‘WAN’ menu on the left of web management interface, and
the following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please select an Internet connection method depend on the type of

connection you’re using. You can either click the connection method on
the left (1) or right (2). If you select the connection method on the right,
please click ‘More Configuration’ button after a method is selected.

Dynamic IP - Please go to section 2-5-1

Static IP - Please go to section 2-5-2
PPPoE - Please go to section 2-5-3
PPTP - Please go to section 2-5-4
L2TP - Please go to section 2-5-5
Telstra Big Pond - Please go to section 2-5-6
DNS - Please go to section 2-5-7
DDNS - Please go to section 2-5-8
2-5-1 Setup procedure for ‘Dynamic IP’:

1
2

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Host Name (1): Please input host name of your computer, this is
optional, and only required if your service provider
asks you to do so.

MAC Address (2): Please input MAC address of your computer, if your
service provider only permits computer with certain
MAC address to access internet. If you’re using the
computer which used to connect to Internet via
cable modem, you can simply press ‘Clone Mac
address’ button to fill the MAC address field with
the MAC address of your computer,

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (3); if you want to
remove and value you entered, please click ‘Cancel’.

After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ (1) to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is rebooting).

2-5-2 Setup procedure for ‘Static IP’:

1
2
3

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

IP address assigned Please input IP address assigned

by your Service by your service provider.
Provider (1):

Subnet Mask (2): Please input subnet mask assigned by your

service provider

Service Provider Please input the IP address of DNS

Gateway Address (3): server provided by your service provider.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (4) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

2-5-3 Setup procedure for ‘PPPoE’:

1
2
3
4
5
6

User Name (1): Please input user name assigned by your Internet
service provider here.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet

service provider here.
Service Name (3): Please give a name to this Internet service, this is
optional

MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network

connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.

Connection Please select the connection type of Internet

Type (5): connection you wish to use (detailed explanation
listed below).

Idle Time Out (6): Please input idle time out, (detailed explanation
listed below).

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (7) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

2-5-4 Setup procedure for ‘PPTP’:

PPTP requires two kinds of setting: WAN interface setting (setup IP

address) and PPTP setting (PPTP user name and password). Here we start
from WAN interface setting:
Select the type of how you obtain IP address from your service provider
here. You can choose ‘Obtain an IP address automatically’ (equal to
DHCP, please refer to ‘Cable Modem’ section above), or ‘Use the
following IP address’ (i.e. static IP address)

WAN interface settings must be correctly set, or the Internet connection

will fail even those settings of PPTP settings are correct. Please contact
your Internet service provider if you don’t know what you should fill in
these fields.

Now please go to PPTP settings section:

1
2
3
4
5

6
7

8
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
User ID (1): Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your
Internet service provider here.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet

service provider here.

PPTP Gateway (3): Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway

assigned by your Internet service provider here.

Connection ID (4): Please input the connection ID here, this is optional

and you can leave it blank.

MTU (5): Please input the MTU value of your network

connection here. If you don’t know, you can use
default value.

Connection Please select the connection type of Internet

type (6): connection you wish to use, please refer to last
section for detailed descriptions.

Idle Time Out (7): Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
you wish to use, and refer to last section for detailed
descriptions.

Setting item ‘BEZEQ-ISRAEL’ is only required to check if you’re using

the service provided by BEZEQ network in Israel.

When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK (8); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.

2-5-5 Setup procedure for ‘L2TP’:

 1
2
3
4
5
6

7
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

User ID (1): Please input user ID (user name) assigned by your

Internet service provider here.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by your Internet

service provider here.

L2TP Please input the IP address of PPTP gateway

Gateway (3): assigned by your Internet service provider here.

MTU (4): Please input the MTU value of your network connection
here. If you don’t know, you can use default value.

Connection Please select the connection type of Internet connection

type (5): you wish to use, please refer to last section for detailed
descriptions.

Idle Time Please input the idle time out of Internet connection
Out (6): you wish to use, and refer to last section for detailed
descriptions.

When you finish with all settings, please click ‘OK (7); if you want to go
back to previous menu, click ‘Back’.

2-5-6 Setup procedure for ‘Telstra Big Pond’:

 1
3 2

This setting only works when you’re using Telstra big pond’s network
service in Australia. You need to input:

User Name (1): Please input the user name assigned by Telstra.

Password (2): Please input the password assigned by Telstra.

User device login Check this box to choose login server by yourself.
server manually (3):

Login Server (4): Please input the IP address of login server here.

When you finish with all settings, click ‘OK (5); if you want to go back to
previous menu, click ‘Back’.

2-5-7 Setup procedure for ‘DNS’:

If you select ‘Dynamic IP’ or ‘PPPoE’ as Internet connection method, at

least one DNS server’s IP address should be assigned automatically.
However, if you have preferred DNS server, or your service provider
didn’t assign the IP address of DNS server because of any reason, you can
input the IP address of DNS server here.
 1
2

3
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

DNS Address (1): Please input the IP address of DNS server provided
by your service provider.

Secondary Please input the IP address of another DNS

DNS Address (2): server provided by your service provider, this is
optional.

NOTE: Only IP address can be entered here; DO NOT use the hostname
of DNS server! (i.e. only numeric characters and dots are accepted)

10.20.30.40……………………………………………………………… Correct
dns.serviceprovider.com…………………………………………... Incorrect

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (3) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

2-5-8 Setup procedure for ‘DDNS’:

DDNS (Dynamic DNS) is a IP-to-Hostname mapping service for those

Internet users who don’t have a static (fixed) IP address. It will be a
problem when such user wants to provide services to other users on
Internet, because their IP address will vary every time when connected to
Internet, and other user will not be able to know the IP address they’re
using at a certain time.

This router supports DDNS service of following service providers:

DynDNS (http://www.dyndns.org)
TZO (http://www.tzo.com)

Please go to one of DDNS service provider’s webpage listed above, and

get a free DDNS account by the instructions given on their webpage.
 1
2
3
4
5

6
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Dynamic DNS (1): If you want to enable DDNS function, please select
‘Enabled’; otherwise please select ‘Disabled’.

Provider (2): Select your DDNS service provider here.

Domain Name (3): Input the domain name you’ve obtained from DDNS
service provider.

Account / Input account or email of DDNS registration.

E-Mail (4):

Password / Key (5): Input DDNS service password or key.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-6 Wired LAN Configuration

Before all computers using wired Ethernet connection (i.e. those

computers connect to this router’s LAN port 1 to 4 by Ethernet cable) can
communicate with each other and access internet, they must have a valid
IP address.

There are two ways to assign IP addresses to computers: static IP address

(set the IP address for every computer manually), and dynamic IP address
(IP address of computers will be assigned by router automatically. It’s
recommended for most of computers to use dynamic IP address, it will
save a lot of time on setting IP addresses for every computer, especially
when there are a lot of computers in your network; for servers and
network devices which will provide services to other computer and users
that come from Internet, static IP address should be used, so other
computes can locate the server.
Suggestions on IP address numbering plan:

If you have no idea on how to define an IP address plan for your

network, here are some suggestions.

1. A valid IP address has 4 fields: a.b.c.d, for most of home and

company users, it’s suggested to use 192.168.c.d, where c is
an integer between 0 and 254, and d is an integer between 1
and 254. This router is capable to work with up to 253 clients,
so you can set ‘d’ field of IP address of router as 1 or 254 (or
any number between 1 and 254), and pick a number between 0
and 254 for field ‘c’.
2. In most cases, you should use ‘255.255.255.0’ as subnet mask,
which allows up to 253 clients (this also meets router’s
capability of working with up to 253 clients).
3. For all servers and network devices which will provide
services to other people (like Internet service, print service,
and file service), they should use static IP address. Give each
of them a unique number between 1 and 253, and maintain a
list, so everyone can locate those servers easily.
4. For computers which are not dedicated to provide specific
service to others, they should use dynamic IP address.

If you don’t really understand the descriptions listed above, don’t

worry! We will provide recommended setup values below.
Please follow the following instructions to set wired LAN parameters:

Please click ‘LAN’ menu on the left of web management interface, there
are three setup groups here: ‘LAN IP’, ‘DHCP Server’, and ‘Static DHCP
Leases Table’. Here are setup instructions for each of them:

2-6-1 LAN IP section:

1
2
3
4

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

IP address (1): Please input the IP address of this router.

Subnet Mask (2): Please input subnet mask for this network.

802.1d If you wish to activate 802.1d spanning tree

Spanning Tree (3): function, select ‘Enabled’ for setup item ‘802.1d
Spanning Tree’, or set it to ‘Disabled’

DHCP Server (4): If you want to activate DHCP server function of this
router, select ‘Enabled’, or set it to ‘Disabled’.

Recommended Value if you don’t know what to fill:

IP Address: 192.168.1.254
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
802.1d Spanning Tree: Disabled
DHCP Server: Enabled

2-6-2 DHCP Server:

 1
2
3
4

These settings are only available when ‘DHCP Server’ in ‘LAN IP’
section is ‘Enabled’, and here are descriptions of every setup items:

Lease Time (1): Please choose a lease time (the duration that every
computer can keep a specific IP address) of every
IP address assigned by this router from dropdown
menu.

Start IP (2): Please input the start IP address of the IP range.

End IP (3): Please input the end IP address of the IP range.

Domain Name (4): If you wish, you can also optionally input the
domain name for your network. This is optional.

Recommended Value if you don’t know what to fill:

Lease Time: Two Weeks (or ‘Forever’, if you have less than 20 computers)
Start IP: 192.168.1.1
End IP: 192.168.1.200
Domain Name: (leave it blank)

NOTE:

1. The number of the last field (mentioned ‘d’ field) of ‘End IP’ must be
greater than ‘Start IP’, and can not the same with router’s IP address.
2. The former three fields of IP address of ‘Start IP’, ‘End IP’, and ‘IP
Address of ‘LAN IP’ section (mentioned ‘a’, ‘b’, and ‘c’ field) should be
the same.
3. These settings will affect wireless clients, too.
2-6-3 Static DHCP Leases Table:

This function allows you to assign a static IP address to a specific

computer forever, so you don’t have to set the IP address for a
computer, and still enjoy the benefit of using DHCP server. Maximum
16 static IP addresses can be assigned here.

(If you set ‘Lease Time’ to ‘forever’ in ‘DHCP Server’ section, you can
also assign an IP address to a specific computer permanently, however,
you will not be able to assign a certain IP address to a specific
computer, since IP addresses will be assigned in random order by this
way).
1

2 3 4

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Enable Static Check this box to enable this function,

DHCP Leases (1): otherwise uncheck it to disable this function.

MAC Address (2): Input the MAC address of the computer or

network device (total 12 characters, with
character from 0 to 9, and from a to f, like
‘001122aabbcc’)

IP address (3): Input the IP address you want to assign to this

computer or network device

‘Add’ (4): After you inputted MAC address and IP address

pair, click this button to add the pair to static
DHCP leases table.

If you want to remove all characters you just entered, click ‘Clear’.
After you clicked ‘Add’, the MAC address and IP address mapping
will be added to ‘Static DHCP Leases Table’ section.

2 3 4
If you want to delete a specific item, please check the ‘Select’ box of a
MAC address and IP address mapping (1), then click ‘Delete Selected’
button (2); if you want to delete all mappings, click ‘Delete All’ (3). If
you want to deselect all mappings, click ‘Reset (4).

After you finish all LAN settings, please click ‘Apply’ button on the
bottom of this page. After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will
be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is rebooting).
2-7 Wireless LAN Configuration

If your computer, PDA, game console, or other network devices which

is equipped with wireless network interface, you can you can use the
wireless function of this router to let them connect to Internet and share
resources with other computers with wired-LAN connection. You can
also use the built-in security functions to protect your network from
being intruded by malicious intruders.

Please follow the following instructions to set wireless parameters:

Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface,

and the following message will be displayed on your web browser. You
must enable wireless function of this router, or the wireless interface of
this router will not function. Please select ‘Enable’ (1), then click ‘Apply’
(2) button.

If you’re coming here because you want to disable wireless function,

please select ‘Disable’ (3), then click ‘Apply’ (2) button.

1 3

2
After you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

2-7-1 Basic Wireless Settings

Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface,

then click ‘Basic Settings’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:

2
3
4

5
This wireless router can be work in 4 modes:

a. AP: Standard wireless AP (access point).

b. AP Bridge-Point to Point: Connect this router with another wireless

router, to expand the scope of network.

c. AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point: Connect this router with up to four

other wireless routers, to expand the scope of network.

d. AP Bridge-WDS: Connect this router with up to four WDS-capable

wireless routers, to expand the scope of network.
NOTE: For ‘AP Bridge-Point to Point’ and ‘AP Bridge-Point to
Multi-Point’ mode, wireless router is operated in wireless bridge
dedicated mode – wireless router is only used to expand the scope of
network, and no wireless clients will be accepted. If you want to use
your wireless router to expand the scope of network, and also accept
wireless clients, please select ‘AP Bridge-WDS’ mode.

Please select a proper operation mode you want to use from ‘Mode’
dropdown menu (1), and continue on other operation mode specific
settings:

AP - Please go to section 2-7-1-1

AP Bridge-Point to Point - Please go to section 2-7-1-2
AP Bridge-Point to Multi Point - Please go to section 2-7-1-3
AP Bridge-WDS - Please go to section 2-7-1-4

2-7-1-1 Setup procedure for ‘AP’:

Please select the radio band you want to use from ‘Band’ dropdown menu
(2), and the following message will be displayed:

2
3
4

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Band (2): Please select the radio band from one of following
options:
 2.4 GHz (B) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11b wireless
network client to connect this router (maximum
transfer rate 11Mbps).

2.4 GHz (N) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11n wireless

network client to connect this router (maximum
transfer rate 108**Mbps).

2.4 GHz (B+G) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11b and 802.11g
wireless network client to connect this router
(maximum transfer rate 11Mbps for 802.11b
clients, and maximum 54Mbps for 802.11g
clients).

2.4 GHz (G) 2.4GHz band, only allows 802.11g wireless

network client to connect this router (maximum
transfer rate 11Mbps).

ESSID (3): This is the name of wireless router. You can type any
alphanumerical characters here, maximum 32
characters. ESSID is used to identify your own
wireless router from others when there are other
wireless routers in the same area. Default SSID is
‘default’, it’s recommended to change default ESSID
value to the one which is meaningful to you, like
myhome, office_room1, etc.

Channel Number (4): Please select a channel from the dropdown list of
‘Channel Number’, available channel numbers are
1 to 13. You can choose any channel number you
want to use, and almost all wireless clients can
locate the channel you’re using automatically
without any problem. However, it’s still useful to
remember the channel number you use, some
wireless client supports manual channel number
select, and this would help in certain scenario when
there is some radio communication problem.
 NOTE: If you don’t special reason to limit the type of allowed wireless
client, it’s recommended to choose ‘2.4 GHz (B+G+N) to maximize
wireless client compatibility.

TIPS: You can try to change channel number to another one if you
think the data transfer rate is too slow, or keep having problem while
transferring the file over wireless network. There could be some other
wireless routeres using the same channel, which will disturb the radio
communication between wireless client and the wireless router.

2-7-1-2 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge-Point to Point:

In this mode, you can connect your wireless router with another, to
combine two access points and expand the scope of wireless network, and
all clients (wired only – AP will not accept wireless clients in this mode)
of two wireless routers will think they’re on the same physical network.
This function is very convenient when you need to connect two networks
between two buildings. Here are instructions about how to connect two
wireless routers together:

2
3
4
5

NOTE: Two wireless routers must use the same mode, band, channel
number, and security setting!

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Band (2) Select the band you want to use, two wireless
routers must use the same setting.

Channel Select the channel you want to use, two wireless

Number (3) routers must use the same setting.

MAC
address (4) Input the MAC address of another wireless router.

Set Click to set security settings for this connection

Security (5) (Please go to section ‘2-7-3 Wireless Security’
for detailed instructions).

NOTE: If you didn’t see popup window, please check the web browser
or antivirus program, some of them will block popup window.

2-7-1-3 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge-Point to Multi-Point’:

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Band (2) Select the band you want to use, two wireless
routers must use the same setting.

Channel Select the channel you want to use, two wireless

Number (3) routers must use the same setting.

MAC address Input the MAC address of other wireless routers.

1 to 4 (4 - 7)

Set Click to set security settings for this connection

Security (8) (Please go to section ‘2-7-3 Wireless Security’
for detailed instructions).

2-7-1-4 Setup procedure for ‘AP Bridge – WDS’

In this mode, you can expand the scope of network by combining up to

four other access points together, and every access point can still accept
wireless clients.

2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Band (2) Select the band you want to use, two wireless
routers must use the same setting.
ESSID (3) Input the ESSID of your wireless router, it can be
the same with other wireless routers for the
convenience of roaming, or different with other
wireless routers so you can identify each of them.

Channel Select the channel you want to use, two wireless

Number (4) routers must use the same setting.

MAC address Input the MAC address of other wireless routers.

1 to 4 (5 - 8)

Set Click to set security settings for this connection

Security (9) (Please go to section ‘2-7-3 Wireless Security’
for detailed instructions).

After you finish the wireless setting, please click ‘Apply’ button, after
you click ‘Apply’, the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is rebooting).

2-7-2 Advanced Wireless Settings

This router provides some advanced control of wireless parameters, if

you want to configure these settings, please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the
left of web management interface, then click ‘Advanced Settings’, and
the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13

14

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Fragment Set the Fragment threshold of wireless radio.

Threshold: Do not modify default value if you don’t know
what it is, default value is 2346.

RTS Threshold: Set the RTS threshold of wireless radio. Do not

modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 2347.

Beacon Interval: Set the beacon interval of wireless radio. Do not

modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 100.

DTIM Period: Set the DTIM period of wireless radio. Do not

 modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default value is 3.

Data Rate: Set the wireless data transfer rate to a certain value.
Since most of wireless devices will negotiate with
each other and pick a proper data transfer rate
automatically, it’s not necessary to change this
value unless you know what will happen after
modification.

N Data Rate: Same as above, but only for 802.11n clients.

Channel Width: Set channel width of wireless radio. Do not modify

default value if you don’t know what it is, default
setting is ‘Auto 20/40 MHz’.

Preamble Type: Set the type of preamble of wireless radio, Do not

modify default value if you don’t know what it is,
default setting is ‘Short Preamble’.

Broadcast ESSID: Decide if the wireless router will broadcast its own
ESSID or not. You can hide the ESSID of your
wireless router (set the option to ‘Disable’), so only
people those who know the ESSID of your wireless
router can get connected.

CTS Protect: Enabling this setting will reduce the chance of radio
signal collisions between 802.11b and 802.11g
wireless access points. It’s recommended to set this
option to ‘Auto’ or ‘Always’. However, if you set to
‘None’, your wireless router should be able to work
fine, too.

Tx Power: You can set the output power of wireless radio.

Unless you’re using this wireless router in a really
big space, you may not have to set output power to
100%. This will enhance security (malicious /
unknown users in distance will not be able to
 reach your wireless router).

Turbo Mode: Enhance the data transfer rate of LAN (up to

35Mbps, only for 11g), default value is ‘Enable’,
it’s recommended to set this option to ‘Enable’.

WMM: The short of Wi-Fi MultiMedia, it will enhance the

data transfer performance of multimedia contents
when they’re being transferred over wireless
network. If you don’t know what it is / not sure if
you need it, it’s safe to set this option to ‘Enable’,
however, default value is ‘Disable’.

After you finish these wireless settings, please click ‘Apply’ button,
button, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

router setup, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the settings will take
effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is rebooting).

2-7-3 Wireless Security

It’s very important to set wireless security settings properly! If you don’t,
hackers and malicious users can reach your network and valuable data
without your consent and this will cause serious security problem.

To set wireless security settings, Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left
of web management interface, then click ‘Security Settings’, then follow
the following instructions to set wireless security settings:

Please select an encryption method from ‘Encryption’ dropdown menu,

there are four options:

2-7-3-1 Disable wireless security

When you select this mode, data encryption is disabled, and every
wireless device in proximity will be able to connect your wireless router
if no other security measure is enabled (like MAC address access control
- see section 2-7-4, or disable ESSID broadcast).

Only use this option when you really want to allow everyone to use your
wireless router, and you don’t care if there’s someone reads the data you
transfer over network without your consent.

2-7-3-2 WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy

When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WEP encryption,
and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

9
Here are descriptions of every setup items: 10

Key Length (2): There are two types of WEP key length: 64-bit and
128-bit. Using ‘128-bit’ is safer than ’64-bit’, but
will reduce some data transfer performance.
Key Format (3): There are two types of key format: ASCII and Hex.
When you select a key format, the number of
characters of key will be displayed. For example, if
you select ’64-bit’ as key length, and ‘Hex’ as key
format, you’ll see the message at the right of ‘Key
Format’ is ‘Hex (10 characters), which means the
length of WEP key is 10 characters.

Default Tx Key (4): You can set up to four sets of WEP key, and you can
decide which key is being used by default here. If
you don’t know which one you should use, select
‘Key 1’.

Encryption Key Input WEP key characters here, the number of

1 to 4 (5-8): characters must be the same as the number
displayed at ‘Key Format’ field. You can use any
alphanumerical characters (0-9, a-z, and A-Z) if
you select ‘ASCII’ key format, and if you select
‘Hex’ as key format, you can use characters 0-9, a-f,
and A-F. You must enter at least one encryption key
here, and if you entered multiple WEP keys, they
should not be same with each other.

Enable 802.1x Check this box and another sub-menu will appear:
Authentication (9):

11
12
13

RADIUS Server Please input the IP address of radius

IP address (11): server here

RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius

Port (12): server here.
RADIUS Server Please input the port number of radius
Password (13): password here.

TIPS: Some examples of WEP key

(Don’t use those examples; use the one of your own!):

ASCII (5 characters): pilot phone 23561 2Hyux #@xmL

ASCII (13 characters): digitalFAMILY 82Jh26xHy3m&n
Hex (10 characters): 287d2aa732 1152dabc85
Hex (26 characters): 9284bcda8427c9e036f7abcd84

To improve security level, do not use those words which can be found
in a dictionary or too easy to remember! (‘pilot’ and ‘phone’ listed
above are bad examples; just intended to show you how a WEP key
look like). Wireless clients will remember the WEP key, so you only
have to input the WEP key on wireless client once, and it’s worth to
use complicated WEP key to improve security level.

After you finish WEP setting, please click ‘Apply’ button (10) and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

2-7-3-3 Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA):

When you select this mode, the wireless router will use WPA encryption,
and the following setup menu will be shown on your web browser:

1
2
3
4

5
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

WPA Unicast Please select a type of WPA cipher suite.

Cipher Suite (2): Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES),
and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but
you have to make sure your wireless client support
the cipher you selected.

Pre-shared Select the type of pre-shared key, you

Key Format (3): can select Passphrase (8 or more alphanumerical
characters, up to 63), or Hex (64 characters of 0-9,
and a-f).

Pre-shared Please input the WPA passphrase here.

Key (4): It’s not recommended to use a word that can be
found in a dictionary due to security reason.

After you finish WPA Pre-shared key setting, please click ‘Apply’ button
(5) and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

NOTE: Some wireless clients (especially those manufactured before

year 2003) only support WEP or WPA (TKIA) cipher. A driver upgrade
would be needed for those clients to use WPA and WPA2 encryption.

2-7-3-4 WPA RADIUS:

If you have a RADIUS server, this router can work with it and provide
safer wireless authentication.

1
2
3
4
5

6
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

WPA Unicast Please select a type of WPA cipher suite.

Cipher Suite: Available options are: WPA (TKIP), WPA2 (AES),
and WPA2 Mixed. You can select one of them, but
you have to make sure your wireless client support
the cipher you selected.

RADIUS Server Please input the IP address of your

IP address (3): Radius authentication server here.

RADIUS Server Please input the port number of your

Port (4): Radius authentication server here. Default setting is
1812.

RADIUS Server Please input the password of your Radius

Password (5): authentication server here.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

2-7-4 Wireless Access Control

This function will help you to prevent unauthorized users from

connecting to your wireless router; only those wireless devices who have
the MAC address you assigned here can gain access to your wireless
router. You can use this function with other security measures described
in previous section, to create a safer wireless environment.

Up to 20 MAC addresses can be assigned by using this function. Please

click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface, then click
‘Access Control’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
 1
2 3 4
5

6 7 8 9
10
All allowed MAC addresses will be displayed in ‘MAC Address Filtering
Table’ (1), and Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Delete Selected (2): If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry,
check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You
can select more than one MAC addresses).

Delete All (3): If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.

Reset (4): You can also click ‘Reset’ button to unselect all
MAC addresses.

Enable Wireless To enforce MAC address filtering,

Access Control (5): you have to check ‘Enable Wireless Access Control’.
When this item is unchecked, wireless router will
not enforce MAC address filtering of wireless
clients.

MAC Address (6): Input the MAC address of your wireless devices here,
dash ( - ) or colon ( : ) are not required. (i.e. If the
MAC address label of your wireless device indicates
‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff’ or ‘aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff’, just input
‘aabbccddeeff’.

Comment (7): You can input any text here as the comment of this
 MAC address, like ‘ROOM 2A Computer’ or
anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical
characters here. This is optional and you can leave
it blank, however, it’s recommended to use this field
to write a comment for every MAC addresses as a
memory aid.

Add (8): Click ‘Add’ button to add the MAC address and
associated comment to the MAC address filtering
table.

Clear (9): Click ‘Clear’ to remove the value you inputted in

MAC address and comment field.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (10) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
2-7-5 Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS)

Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) is the simplest way to build connection

between wireless network clients and this wireless router. You don’t have
to select encryption mode and input a long encryption passphrase every
time when you need to setup a wireless client, you only have to press a
button on wireless client and this wireless router, and the WPS will do the
rest for you.

This wireless router supports two types of WPS: Push-Button

Configuration (PBC), and PIN code. If you want to use PBC, you have to
push a specific button on the wireless client to start WPS mode, and
switch this wireless router to WPS mode too. You can push Reset/WPS
button of this wireless router, or click ‘Start PBC’ button in the web
configuration interface to do this; if you want to use PIN code, you have
to know the PIN code of wireless client and switch it to WPS mode, then
provide the PIN code of the wireless client you wish to connect to this
wireless router. The detailed instructions are listed follow:

Please click ‘Wireless’ menu on the left of web management interface,

then click ‘WPS’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:

3
4
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Enable WPS (1) Check this box to enable WPS function, uncheck it
to disable WPS.

Wi-Fi Protected WPS-related system information will be displayed

Setup Information here:
(2)
WPS Status: If the wireless security (encryption)
function of this wireless router is properly set, you’ll
see ‘Configured’ message here. If wireless security
function has not been set, you’ll see ‘unConfigured’.

Self PIN code: This is the WPS PIN code of this

wireless router. This code is useful when you need to
build wireless connection by WPS with other
WPS-enabled wireless devices.

SSID: The SSID of this wireless router will be

displayed here.

Authentication Mode: The wireless security

authentication mode of this wireless router will be
displayed here.

Configure Click ‘Start PBC’ to start Push-Button style WPS

via Push Button setup procedure. This wireless router will wait for
(3) WPS requests from wireless clients for 2 minutes.
The ‘WLAN’ LED on the wireless router will be
steady on when this wireless router is waiting for
incoming WPS request.

Configure Please input the PIN code of the wireless client you
via client wish to connect, and click ‘Start PIN’ button.
PinCode (4) The ‘WLAN’ led on the wireless router will be
steady on when this wireless router is waiting for
incoming WPS request.
2-7-6 Security Tips for Wireless Network

Here are some quick tips to help you improve the security level of your
wireless network:

1. Do not use 100% radio output power unless it’s necessary; higher
output power means border wireless coverage, but if you’re not using
this wireless router in a really big space, you’ll let your neighbors
have the chance to do something bad to your network. If the wireless
router is not far away from your computer, try to start from 10% Tx
Power setting in ‘Advance Settings’ menu, and only raise the Tx
Power setting when it’s required.

2. Never use simple words (like school, apple, computer) as WEP

encryption or WPA passphrase.

3. A complicated (the combination of number, alphabet, even symbol,

and long enough) WEP key and WPA passphrase is much safer than
simple and short ones. Remember that the wireless client is capable to
keep the key or passphrase for you, so you only have to input the
complicated key or passphrase once. It’s not too trouble but will
greatly improve security level.

4. You can hide the ESSID of this router by set ‘Broadcast ESSID’
option to ‘Disable’. Your wireless router will not be found by other
people in proximity if they’re just using the AP scanning function of
their wireless client, and this can reduce the chance of being intruded.

5. Use ‘Access Control’ function described in section 2-7-4, so those

people who are not in your list will not be able to connect to your
network.
Chapter III Advanced Functions

3-1 Quality of Service (QoS)

Quality of service provides an efficient way for computers on the network

to share the internet bandwidth with a promised quality of internet service.
Without QoS, all computers and devices on the network will compete
with each other to get internet bandwidth, and some applications which
require guaranteed bandwidth (like video streaming and network
telephone) will be affected, therefore an unpleasing result will occur, like
the interruption of video / audio transfer.

With this function, you can limit the maximum bandwidth or give a
guaranteed bandwidth for a specific computer, to avoid said unpleasing
result from happening.

3-1-1 Basic QoS Settings

Please follow the following instructions to set QoS parameters:

Please click ‘Qos’ menu on the left of web management interface and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

1
2
3

5 6 7 8 9 10 11

12
Here are descriptions of every settings:

Enable QoS (1): Check this box to enable QoS function, unselect this
 box if you don’t want to enforce QoS bandwidth
limitations.

Total Download You can set the limit of total download

Bandwidth (2): bandwidth in kbits. To disable download bandwidth
limitation, input ‘0’ here.

Total Upload You can set the limit of total upload

Bandwidth (3): bandwidth in kbits. To disable upload bandwidth
limitation, input ‘0’ here.

Current QoS All existing QoS rules will be displayed here.

Table (4):

Add (5): Click ‘add’ button to add a new QoS rule, see
section 3-1-2 ‘Add a new QoS rule’ below.

Edit (6): If you want to modify the content of a specific rule,

please check the ‘select’ box of the rule you want to
edit, then click ‘Edit’ button. Only one rule should
be selected a time! If you didn’t select a rule before
clicking ‘Edit’ button, you’ll be prompted to add a
new rule.

Delete You can delete selected rules by clicking this

Selected (7): button. You can select one or more rules to delete by
check the ‘select’ the box of the rule(s) you want to
delete a time. If the QoS table is empty, this button
will be grayed out and can not be clicked.

Delete All (8): By clicking this button, you can delete all rules
currently in the QoS table. If the QoS table is empty,
this button will be grayed out and can not be
clicked.

Move Up (9): You can pull up the priority of the QoS rule you
selected by clicking this button.
Move Down (10): You can lower the priority of the QoS rule you
selected by clicking this button.

Reset (11): If you want to erase all values you just entered.
Click ‘Reset’.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (12) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-1-2 Add a new QoS rule

After you click ‘Add’ button in QoS menu, the following message will
appear:
 a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h

i
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Rule Name (a): Please give a name to this QoS rule (up to 15
alphanumerical characters)

Bandwidth (b): Set the bandwidth limitation of this QoS rule. You
have to select the data direction of this rule (Upload
of Download), and the speed of bandwidth
limitation in Kbps, then select the type of QoS:
‘guarantee’ (guaranteed usable bandwidth for this
rule) or ‘max’ (set the maximum bandwidth for the
application allowed by this rule).

Local IP Specify the local (source) IP address

Address (c): that will be affected by this rule. Please input the
starting IP address in the left field, and input the
end IP address in the right field to define a range of
IP addresses, or just input the IP address in the left
field to define a single IP address.

Local Port Please input the range of local (source)

Range (d): port number that will be affected by this rule. If you
want to apply this rule on port 80 to 90, please
input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a
single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’.
Remote IP Specify the remote (destination) IP address
Address: (e): that will be affected by this rule. Please input the
starting IP address in the left field, and input the
end IP address in the right field to define a range of
IP addresses, or just input the IP address in the left
field to define a single IP address.

Remote Port Please input the range of remote (destination)

Range (f): port number that will be affected by this rule. If you
want to apply this rule on port 80 to 90, please
input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a
single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’. If
the remote (destination) IP address and /or port
number is universal, just leave it blank.

Traffic Type (g): Please select the traffic type of this rule,

available options are None, SMTP, HTTP, POP3,

and FTP. You can select a specific traffic type for
this rule, if you want to make this rule as a IP
address based rule (apply the limitation on all
traffics from / to the specified IP address / port
number), select ‘None’.

Protocol (f): Please select the protocol type of this rule,

available options are TCP and UDP. If you don’t
know what protocol your application uses, please
try ‘TCP’ first, and switch to ‘UDP’ if this rule
doesn’t seems to work.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘save’ button (i), you’ll be
brought back to previous menu, and the rule you just set will appear in
current QoS table; if you did anything wrong, you’ll get an error message
when you click ‘Save’ button, please correct your input by the
instructions given by the error message.

If you want to erase all values you just entered. Click ‘Reset’
3-2 Network Address Trnaslation (NAT)

Network address translations solve the problem if sharing a single IP

address to multiple computers. Without NAT, all computers must be
assigned with a valid Internet IP address to get connected to Internet, but
Internet service providers only provide very few IP addresses to every
user. Therefore it’s necessary to use NAT technology to share a single
Internet IP address to multiple computers on local network, so everyone
can get connected to Internet.

Please follow the following instructions to set NAT parameters:

3-2-1 Basic NAT Settings (Enable or disable NAT function)

Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, and
the following message will be displayed on your web browser:

1
2

3
To enable NAT function, please select ‘Enable’ for ‘Enable or disable
NAT module function’ (1); to disable, please select ‘Disable’.

After you made the selection, please click ‘Apply’ button (3), and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

3-2-2 Port Forwarding

This function allows you to redirect a single port or consecutive ports of

Internet IP address to the same port of the IP address on local network.
The port number(s) of Internet IP address and private IP address (the IP
address on local network) must be the same. If the port number of
Internet IP address and private IP address is different, please use ‘Virtual
Server’ function, described in next section.

Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Port Forwarding’, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser:
1

2 3 4 5

6 7

8
9 10 11
12
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Enable Port Check this box to enable port mapping,

Forwarding (1): and uncheck this box to disable port mapping.

Private IP (2): Input the IP address of the computer on local

network which provides internet service.

Type (3): Select the type of connection, TCP or UDP. If you’re

not sure, please select ‘Both’.

Port Range (4): Input the starting port number in the left field, and
input the ending port number in the right field. If
you only want to redirect a single port number, just
fill the port number in the left field.

Comment (5): Please input any text to describe this mapping, up to

16 alphanumerical characters.

Add (6): Add the mapping to port forwarding table.

Reset (7): Remove all inputted values.

Port Forwarding All existing port forwarding mappings will

Table (8): be displayed here.

‘Delete Please select a port forwarding mapping by

Selected’ (9): clicking the ‘Select’ box of the mapping, then click
‘Delete Selected’ button to remove the mapping. If
there’s no existing mapping, this button will be
grayed out.

Delete All (10): Delete all mappings existed in virtual server table.

Reset (11): Unselect all mappings.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (12) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-2-3 Virtual Server

This function allows you to redirect a port on Internet IP address (on

WAN port) to a specified port of an IP address on local network, so you
can setup an Internet service on the computer on local network, without
exposing it on Internet directly. You can also build many sets of port
redirection, to provide many different Internet services on different local
computers via a single Internet IP address.

Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘Virtual Server’, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser:
 1

2 3 4 5 6

7 8

10 11 12

13
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Enable Virtual Check this box to enable virtual server,

Server (1): and uncheck this box to disable virtual server.

Private IP (2): Input the IP address of the computer which

provides Internet service.

Private Port (3): Input the port number of the IP address

which provides Internet service.

Type (4): Select the type of connection, TCP or UDP. If you’re

not sure, please select ‘Both’.

Public Port (5): Please select the port number of Internet IP address
which will be redirected to the port number of local
IP address defined above.

Comment (6): Please input any text to describe this mapping, up to

16 alphanumerical characters.

Add (7): Add the mapping to virtual server table.

Reset (8): Remove all inputted values.

Virtual Server All existing virtual server mappings will be
Table (9): displayed here.

Delete Please select a virtual server mapping by clicking

Selected (10): the ‘Select’ box of the mapping, then click ‘Delete
Selected’ button to remove the mapping. If there’s no
existing mapping, this button will be grayed out.

Delete All (11): Delete all mappings existed in virtual server table.

Reset (12): Unselect all mappings.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (13) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-2-4 Port Mapping for Special Applications

Some applications require more than one connection a time; these

applications won’t work with simple NAT rules. In order to make these
applications work, you can use this function to let these applications
work.
3-2-5 UPnP Setting

This function enables network auto-configuration for peer-to-peer

communications, with this function, network devices will be able to
communicate with other devices directly, and learn about information
about other devices. Many network device and applications rely on UPnP
function nowadays.

Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘UPnP’, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:

There is only one option in this page, please select ‘Enable’ or ‘Disable’
to enable or disable UPnP function, then click ‘Apply’ button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:
Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on
other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-2-6 ALG Settings

Application Layer Gateway (ALG) is a special function of this router. It

includes many preset routing rules for numerous applications which
require special support. With these supports, those applications which
required special support will be able to work with NAT architecture.

Please click ‘NAT’ menu on the left of web management interface, then
click ‘ALG Settings’, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser:

There are many applications listed here. Please check the box of the
special support for applications you need, and then click ‘Apply’ button,
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-3 Firewall

Excepting NAT, this router also provides firewall function to block

malicious intruders from accessing your computers on local network.
These functions include inbound attack prevention, and block outbound
traffics, like block URLs which have pre-defined keywords.

Please follow the following instructions to enable or disable firewall

function:

Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,

and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please select ‘Enable’ or ‘Disable’ to enable or disable firewall function

of this router, the click ‘Apply’ button, and the following message will be
displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

3-3-1 Access Control

This function allows or denies computers with specific MAC address

from connecting to the network; it can also allow or deny computers with
specific IP address, protocol, or port.

Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,

then click ‘Access Control’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:
1

2 3

4 5

10 7 8 9

11

12 13 14
15
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Enable MAC Check this box to enable MAC address based

Filtering (1): filtering, and please select ‘Deny’ or ‘Allow’ to
decide the behavior of MAC filtering table. If you
select deny, all MAC addresses listed in filtering
table will be denied from connecting to the network;
if you select allow, only MAC addresses listed in
 filtering table will be able to connect to the network,
and rejecting all other network devices.

Client PC Please input the MAC address of computer

MAC address (2): or network device here, dash ( - ) or colon ( : ) are
not required. (i.e. If the MAC address label of your
wireless device indicates ‘aa-bb-cc-dd-ee-ff’ or
‘aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff’, just input ‘aabbccddeeff’

Comment (3): You can input any text here as the comment of this
MAC address, like ‘ROOM 2A Computer’ or
anything. You can input up to 16 alphanumerical
characters here. This is optional and you can leave
it blank, however, it’s recommended to use this field
to write a comment for every MAC addresses as a
memory aid.

Add (4): Click ‘Add’ button to add the MAC address and
associated comment to the MAC address filtering
table.

Reset (5): Remove all inputted values.

MAC Filtering All existing MAC addresses in filtering table

Table (6): will be listed here.

Delete Selected (7): If you want to delete a specific MAC address entry,
check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You
can select more than one MAC addresses).

Delete All (8): If you want to delete all MAC addresses listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.

Reset (9): You can also click ‘Reset’ button to unselect all
MAC addresses.

Enable IP Check this box to enable IP address based

Filtering Table (10): filtering, and please select ‘Deny’ or ‘Allow’
to decide the behavior of IP filtering table. If you
select deny, all IP addresses listed in filtering table
will be denied from connecting to the network; if
you select allow, only IP addresses listed in filtering
table will be able to connect to the network, and
rejecting all other network devices.

IP Filtering All existing IP addresses in filtering table will be

Table (11): listed here.

Add PC (12): Click this button to add a new IP address to IP

filtering table, up to 20 IP addresses can be added.
Please refer to section 3-3-1-1 ‘Add PC’ below.

Delete If you want to delete a specific IP address entry,

Selected (13): check the ‘select’ box of the IP address you want to
delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You can
select more than one IP addresses).

Delete All (14): If you want to delete all IP addresses listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (15) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).
If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved
value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-3-1-1 Add PC

After button is clicked, the following message will be displayed on your

web browser:

a
b

d
e

f
Here are descriptions of every setup items:
Client PC Please input any text to describe this IP
Description (a): address, up to 16 alphanumerical characters.

Client PC IP Please input the starting IP address in the left

address (b): field, and input the end IP address in the right field
to define a range of IP addresses, or just input the
IP address in the left field to define a single IP
address.

Client PC Please check all services you want to allow or

Service (c): deny this IP address to use, you can check multiple
services.

Protocol (d): If the service you need is not listed above, you can
create a new service on your own. Please select
TCP or UDP, if you’re not sure, please select
‘Both’.

Port Range (e): Please input the port range of new service here. If
you want to specify port 80 to 90, please
input ’80-90’; if you want to apply this rule on a
single port, just input the port number, like ‘80’.

Add (f): When you finish with all settings, please click ‘Add’
to save settings, you’ll be brought back to previous
menu, and the rule you just set will appear in
current IP filtering table.

If you want to remove all settings in this page, click ‘Reset’ button.

3-3-2 URL Blocking

If you want to prevent computers in local network from accessing certain

website (like pornography, violence, or anything you want to block), you
can use this function to stop computers in local network from accessing
the site you defined here.
This function is useful for parents and company managers.

Please follow the following instructions to set URL blocking parameters:

Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,

then click ‘URL Blocking’, and the following message will be displayed
on your web browser:
1

3 4

6 7 8

9
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Enable URL Check this box to enforce URL Blocking,

Blocking (1): uncheck it to disable URL Blocking.

URL/Keyword (2): Input the URL (host name or IP address of website,

like http://www.blocked-site.com or
http://11.22.33.44), or the keyword which is
contained in URL (like pornography, cartoon, stock,
or anything).

Add (3): Click ‘Add’ button to add the URL / keyword to the
URL / Keyword filtering table.

Reset (4): Click ‘Reset’ to remove the value you inputted in

URL/Keyword field.
Current URL All existing URL/Keywords in filtering
Blocking Table (5): table will be listed here.

Delete Selected (6): If you want to delete a specific URL/Keyword entry,

check the ‘select’ box of the MAC address you want
to delete, then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You
can select more than one MAC addresses).

Delete All (7): If you want to delete all URL/Keyword listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.

Reset (8): You can also click ‘Reset’ button to unselect all
URL/Keywords.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (9) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-3-3 DoS Attack Prevention

Denial of Service (DoS) is a common attack measure, by transmitting a

great amount of data or request to your Internet IP address and server, the
Internet connection will become very slow, and server may stop
responding because it is not capable to handle too much traffics.

This router has a built-in DoS attack prevention mechanism; when you
activate it, the router will stop the DoS attack for you.

Please follow the following instructions to set DoS prevention

parameters:

Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,

then click ‘DoS’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:

1
2
3
4

6
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Ping of Death (1): Ping of Death is a special packet, and it will cause
certain computer to stop responding. Check this box
and the router will filter this kind of packet out.

Discard Ping Ping is a common and useful tool to know

From WAN (2): the connection status of a specified remote network
device, but some malicious intruder will try to fill
your network bandwidth with a lot of PING request
data packet, to make your internet connection
become very slow, even unusable. Check this box
and the router will ignore all inbound PING request,
but when you activate this function, you will not be
 able to ping your own router from internet, too.
Port Scan (3): Some malicious intruder will try to use a ‘port
scanner’ to know how many ports of your Internet
IP address are open, and they can collect a lot of
valuable information by doing so. Check this box
and the router will block all traffics which are trying
to scan your Internet IP address.

Sync Flood (4): This is another kind of attack, which uses a lot of
fake connection request to consume the memory of
your server, and try to make your server become
unusable. Check this box and the router will filter
this kind of traffic out.

Advanced Click this button and you can set advanced

Settings (5): settings of the DoS prevention method listed above,
please see section 3-3-3-1 ‘DoS – Advanced
Settings’ below.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.
3-3-3-1 DoS - Advanced Settings
When you click ‘Advanced’ button in DoS menu, the following message
will be displayed on your web browser:

a
b

c
d

Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Ping of Death (a): Set the threshold of when this DoS prevention
mechanism will be activated. Please check the box
of Ping of Death, and input the frequency of
threshold (how many packets per second, minute, or
hour), you can also input the ‘Burst’ value, which
means when this number of ‘Ping of Death’ packet
is received in very short time, this DoS prevention
mechanism will be activated.

Discard Ping Check the box to activate this DoS

From WAN (b): prevention mechanism.

Port Scan (c): Many kind of port scan methods are listed here,
please check one or more DoS attack methods you
want to prevent.

Sync Flood (d): Like Ping of Death, you can set the threshold of
when this DoS prevention mechanism will be
 activated.
After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (6) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-3-4 Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) refers to a special area in your local network.

This area resides in local network, and all computers in this area uses
private IP address, too. But these private IP addresses are mapped to a
certain Internet IP address, so other people on Internet can fully access
those computers in DMZ.

Please follow the following instructions to set DMZ parameters:

Please click ‘Firewall’ menu on the left of web management interface,

then click ‘DMZ’, and the following message will be displayed on your
web browser:
 1

2 3

4 5

7 8 9

10
Here are descriptions of every setup items:

Enable DMZ (1): Check this box to enable DMZ function, uncheck
this box to disable DMZ function.

Public IP You can select ‘Dynamic IP’ or ‘Static IP’ here.

address (2): If you select ‘Dynamic IP’, you have to select an
Internet connection session from dropdown menu; if
you select ‘Static IP’, please input the IP address
that you want to map to a specific private IP
address.

Client PC IP Please input the private IP address that the

address (3): Internet IP address will be mapped to.

Add (4): Click ‘Add’ button to add the public IP address and
associated private IP address to the DMZ table.

Reset (5): Click ‘Clear’ to remove the value you inputted in

Public IP address and Client PC IP address field.

Current All existing public IP address and private IP

DMZ table (6): address mapping will be displayed here.
Delete If you want to delete a specific DMZ entry, check
Selected (7): the ‘select’ box of the DMZ entry you want to delete,
then click ‘Delete Selected’ button. (You can select
more than one DMZ entries).

Delete All (8): If you want to delete all DMZ entries listed here,
please click ‘Delete All’ button.

Reset (9): You can also click ‘Reset’ button to unselect all
DMZ entries.

After you finish with all settings, please click ‘Apply’ (10) button, and the
following message will be displayed on your web browser:

Please click ‘Continue’ to back to previous setup menu; to continue on

other setup procedures, or click ‘Apply’ to reboot the router so the
settings will take effect (Please wait for about 50 seconds while router is
rebooting).

If you want to reset all settings in this page back to previously-saved

value, please click ‘Cancel’ button.

3-4 System Status

The functions described here will provide you with system related
information. To enter system status menu, please either click ‘Status’ link
located at the upper-right corner of web management interface, or click
‘Status’ button in main menu.

3-4-1 System information and firmware version

You can use this function to know the system information and firmware
version of this router.

Please click ‘Status’ link located at the upper-right corner of web

management interface, and the following message will be displayed on
your web browser

NOTE: Information displayed here may vary.

3-4-2 Internet Connection Status

You can use this function to know the status of current Internet
connection.

Please click ‘Internet Connection’ menu on the left of web management

interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
This information will vary depending on the connection status.

3-4-3 Device Status

You can use this function to know the status of your router.

Please click ‘Device Status’ menu on the left of web management

interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:

This information will vary depending on the device status.

3-4-4 System Log

All important system events are logged. You can use this function to
check the event log of your router.

Please click ‘System Log’ menu on the left of web management interface,
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:

1 2 3

The system events will be displayed in this page, and here are
descriptions of every buttons:

Save (1): Save current event log to a text file.

Clear (2): Delete all event logs displayed here.

Refresh (3): Refresh the event log display.

3-4-5 Security Log

All information about network and system security is kept here, and you
can use this function to check the security event log of your router.

Please click ‘Security Log’ menu on the left of web management interface,
and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:
 1 2 3

The system events will be displayed in this page, and here are
descriptions of every buttons:

Save (1): Save current event log to a text file.

Clear (2): Delete all event logs displayed here.

Refresh (3): Refresh the event log display.

3-4-5 Active DHCP client list

If you’re using the DHCP server function of this router, you can use this
function to check all active DHCP leases issued by this router.

Please click ‘Active DHCP client’ menu on the left of web management
interface, and the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:

All information about active DHCP leases issued by this router will be
displayed here. You can click ‘Refresh’ button to display latest
information.
3-4-6 Statistics

You can use this function to check the statistics of wireless, LAN, and
WAN interface of this router.

Please click ‘Statistics’ menu on the left of web management interface,

and the following message will be displayed on your web browser:

You can click ‘Refresh’ button to display latest information.

3-5 Configuration Backup and Restore

You can backup all configurations of this router to a file, so you can make
several copied of router configuration for security reason.

To backup or restore router configuration, please follow the following

instructions:

Please click ‘Tool’ located at the upper-right corner of web management

interface, then click ‘Configuration Tools’ on the left of web management
interface, then the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:

1
2

Here are descriptions of every buttons:

Backup Press ‘Save...’ button, and you’ll be prompted to

Settings (1): download the configuration as a file, default
filename is ‘default.bin’, you can please save it as
another filename for different versions, and keep it
in a safe place.

Restore Press ‘Browse…’ to pick a previously-saved

Settings (2): configuration file from your computer, and then
click ‘Upload’ to transfer the configuration file to
router. After the configuration is uploaded, the
router’s configuration will be replaced by the file
you just uploaded.

Restore to Click this button to remove all settings

Factory Default (3): you made, and restore the configuration of this
router back to factory default settings.
3-6 Firmware Upgrade

The system software used by this router is called as ‘firmware’, just like
any applications on your computer, when you replace the old application
with a new one, your computer will be equipped with new function. You
can also use this firmware upgrade function to add new functions to your
router, even fix the bugs of this router.

To upgrade firmware, please follow the following instructions:

Please click ‘Tool’ located at the upper-right corner of web management

interface, then click ‘Firmware Upgrade’ on the left of web management
interface, then the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:

Please click ‘Next’, and the following message will be displayed:

Click ‘Browse’ button first, you’ll be prompted to provide the filename of
firmware upgrade file. Please download the latest firmware file from our
website, and use it to upgrade your router.

After a firmware upgrade file is selected, click ‘Apply’ button, and the
router will start firmware upgrade procedure automatically. The
procedure may take several minutes, please be patient.

NOTE: Never interrupt the upgrade procedure by closing the web

browser or physically disconnect your computer from router. If the
firmware you uploaded is corrupt, the firmware upgrade will fail, and
you may have to return this router to the dealer of purchase to ask for
help. (Warranty voids if you interrupted the upgrade procedure).

3-7 System Reset

If you think the network performance is bad, or you found the behavior of
the router is strange, you can perform a router reset, sometime it will
solve the problem.

To do so, please click ‘Tool’ located at the upper-right corner of web

management interface, then click ‘Reset’ on the left of web management
interface, then the following message will be displayed on your web
browser:
Please click ‘Apply’ to reset your router, and it will be available again
after few minutes, please be patient.
Chapter IV: Appendix

4-1 Hardware Specification

CPU: Ralink RT1310

Switch: Realtek RTL8305SC (5 Port Switch)
Wireless Module: Ralink RT2860+RT2820
Flash: 4MB
SDRAM: 16MB
WAN Port: 10/100M UTP Port x 1
LAN Ports: 10/100M UTP Port x 4
Antenna: RP-SMA Detachable Antenna x 3 (2T3R MIMO Technology)
Power: 12VDC, 1A Switching Power Adapter
Dimension: 30(H) x 187(W) x 100(D) mm
Transmit Power: 16dBm ± 2dBm
Temperature: 32~104°F (0 ~ 40°C)
Humidity: 10-90% (NonCondensing)
Certification: FCC, CE
4-2 Troubleshooting

If you found the router is working improperly or stop responding to you,

don’t panic! Before you contact your dealer of purchase for help, please
read this troubleshooting first. Some problems can be solved by yourself
within very short time!

Scenario Solution
Router is not a. Please check the connection of power cord
responding to me and network cable of this router. All cords
when I want to access and cables should be correctly and firmly
it by web browser inserted to the router.
b. If all LEDs on this router are out, please
check the status of A/C power adapter, and
make sure it’s correctly powered.
c. You must use the same IP address section
which router uses.
d. Are you using MAC or IP address filter?
Try to connect the router by another
computer and see if it works; if not, please
perform a hard reset (pressing ‘reset’
button).
e. Set your computer to obtain an IP address
automatically (DHCP), and see if your
computer can get an IP address.
f. If you did a firmware upgrade and this
happens, contact your dealer of purchase for
help.
g. If all above solutions don’t work, contact
the dealer of purchase for help.
Can’t get connected to a. Go to ‘Status’ -> ‘Internet Connection’
Internet menu, and check Internet connection status.
b. Please be patient, sometime Internet is just
that slow.
c. If you connect a computer to Internet
directly before, try to do that again, and
check if you can get connected to Internet
with your computer directly attached to the
 comm. device provided by your Internet
service provider.
d. Check PPPoE / L2TP / PPTP user ID and
password again.
e. Call your Internet service provide and check
if there’s something wrong with their
service.
f. If you just can’t connect to one or more
website, but you can still use other internet
services, please check URL/Keyword filter.
g. Try to reset the router and try again later.
h. Reset the comm. device provided by your
Internet service provider too.
i. Try to use IP address instead of hostname. If
you can use IP address to communicate with
a remote server, but can’t use hostname,
please check DNS setting.
I can’t locate my a. ‘Broadcast ESSID’ set to off?
router by my wireless b. All three antennas are properly installed and
client secured?
c. Are you too far from your router? Try to get
closer.
d. Please remember that you have to input
ESSID on your wireless client manually, if
ESSID broadcast is disabled.
e. If antenna is not installed, install them now
and never remove them.
File download is very a. Are you using QoS function? Try to disable
slow or breaks it and try again.
frequently b. Internet is slow sometimes, be patient.
c. Try to reset the router and see if it’s better
after that.
d. Try to know what computers do on your
local network. If someone’s transferring big
files, other people will think Internet is
really slow.
e. If this never happens before, call you
Internet service provider to know if there is
 something wrong with their network.
I can’t log onto web a. Make sure you’re connecting to the correct
management interface: IP address of the router!
password is wrong b. Password is case-sensitive. Make sure the
‘Caps Lock’ light is not illuminated.
c. If you really forget the password, do a hard
reset.
Router become hot a. This is not a malfunction, if you can keep
your hand on the router’s case.
b. If you smell something wrong or see the
smoke coming out from router or A/C
power adapter, please disconnect the router
and A/C power adapter from utility power
(make sure it’s safe before you’re doing
this!), and call your dealer of purchase for
help.
The date and time of a. Adjust the internal clock of router.
all event logs are
wrong
4-3 Glossary

Default Gateway (Router): Every non-router IP device needs to configure a default

gateway’s IP address. When the device sends out an IP packet, if the destination is not
on the same network, the device has to send the packet to its default gateway, which
will then send it out towards the destination.

DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. This protocol automatically gives

every computer on your home network an IP address.

DNS Server IP Address: DNS stands for Domain Name System, which allows
Internet servers to have a domain name (such as www.Broadbandrouter.com) and one
or more IP addresses (such as 192.34.45.8). A DNS server keeps a database of
Internet servers and their respective domain names and IP addresses, so that when a
domain name is requested (as in typing "Broadbandrouter.com" into your Internet
browser), the user is sent to the proper IP address. The DNS server IP address used by
the computers on your home network is the location of the DNS server your ISP has
assigned to you.

DSL Modem: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. A DSL modem uses your
existing phone lines to transmit data at high speeds.

Ethernet: A standard for computer networks. Ethernet networks are connected by

special cables and hubs, and move data around at up to 10/100 million bits per second
(Mbps).

Idle Timeout: Idle Timeout is designed so that after there is no traffic to the Internet
for a pre-configured amount of time, the connection will automatically be
disconnected.

IP Address and Network (Subnet) Mask: IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP

address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, that identifies a
single, unique Internet computer host in an IP network. Example: 192.168.2.1. It
consists of 2 portions: the IP network address, and the host identifier.

The IP address is a 32-bit binary pattern, which can be represented as four cascaded
decimal numbers separated by “.”: aaa.aaa.aaa.aaa, where each “aaa” can be anything
from 000 to 255, or as four cascaded binary numbers separated by “.”:
bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb.bbbbbbbb, where each “b” can either be 0 or 1.
A network mask is also a 32-bit binary pattern, and consists of consecutive leading
1’s followed by consecutive trailing 0’s, such as
11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000. Therefore sometimes a network mask can
also be described simply as “x” number of leading 1’s.
When both are represented side by side in their binary forms, all bits in the IP address
that correspond to 1’s in the network mask become part of the IP network address, and
the remaining bits correspond to the host ID.

For example, if the IP address for a device is, in its binary form,
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000111, and if its network mask is,
11111111.11111111.11110000.00000000
It means the device’s network address is
11011001.10110000.10010000.00000000, and its host ID is,
00000000.00000000.00000000.00000111. This is a convenient and efficient method
for routers to route IP packets to their destination.

ISP Gateway Address: (see ISP for definition). The ISP Gateway Address is an IP
address for the Internet router located at the ISP's office.

ISP: Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the
Internet for individuals and other businesses or organizations.

LAN: Local Area Network. A LAN is a group of computers and devices connected
together in a relatively small area (such as a house or an office). Your home network
is considered a LAN.

MAC Address: MAC stands for Media Access Control. A MAC address is the
hardware address of a device connected to a network. The MAC address is a unique
identifier for a device with an Ethernet interface. It is comprised of two parts: 3 bytes
of data that corresponds to the Manufacturer ID (unique for each manufacturer), plus
3 bytes that are often used as the product’s serial number.

NAT: Network Address Translation. This process allows all of the computers on your
home network to use one IP address. Using the broadband router’s NAT capability,
you can access the Internet from any computer on your home network without having
to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP.

Port: Network Clients (LAN PC) uses port numbers to distinguish one network
application/protocol over another. Below is a list of common applications and
protocol/port numbers:
Application Protocol Port Number
Telnet TCP 23
FTP TCP 21
SMTP TCP 25
POP3 TCP 110
H.323 TCP 1720
SNMP UCP 161
SNMP Trap UDP 162
HTTP TCP 80
PPTP TCP 1723
PC Anywhere TCP 5631
PC Anywhere UDP 5632

PPPoE: Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet. Point-to-Point Protocol is a secure

data transmission method originally created for dial-up connections; PPPoE is for
Ethernet connections. PPPoE relies on two widely accepted standards, Ethernet and
the Point-to-Point Protocol. It is a communications protocol for transmitting
information over Ethernet between different manufacturers

Protocol: A protocol is a set of rules for interaction agreed upon between multiple
parties so that when they interface with each other based on such a protocol, the
interpretation of their behavior is well defined and can be made objectively, without
confusion or misunderstanding.

Router: A router is an intelligent network device that forwards packets between

different networks based on network layer address information such as IP addresses.

Subnet Mask: A subnet mask, which may be a part of the TCP/IP information
provided by your ISP, is a set of four numbers (e.g. 255.255.255.0) configured like an
IP address. It is used to create IP address numbers used only within a particular
network (as opposed to valid IP address numbers recognized by the Internet, which
must be assigned by InterNIC).

TCP/IP, UDP: Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and

Unreliable Datagram Protocol (UDP). TCP/IP is the standard protocol for data
transmission over the Internet. Both TCP and UDP are transport layer protocol. TCP
performs proper error detection and error recovery, and thus is reliable. UDP on the
other hand is not reliable. They both run on top of the IP (Internet Protocol), a
network layer protocol.

WAN: Wide Area Network. A network that connects computers located in

geographically separate areas (e.g. different buildings, cities, countries). The Internet
is a wide area network.

Web-based management Graphical User Interface (GUI): Many devices support a

graphical user interface that is based on the web browser. This means the user can use
the familiar Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer to Control/configure or monitor
the device being managed.
4-3 FCC Statement

Federal Communication Commission

Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class
B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed
to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this
equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures:

1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.

2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.

FCC Caution
This device and its antenna must not be co-located or operating in conjunction
with any other antenna or transmitter.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause harmful interference,
and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation. Any changes or
modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance
could void the authority to operate equipment.

IMPORTANT NOTE: FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. This equipment should be installed and operated
with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator & your body. This
transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.