3G CBS
3G CBS
RAN17.1
Issue 03
Date 2016-08-30
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Contents
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 5
3 Technical Description...................................................................................................................6
3.1 External CBC..................................................................................................................................................................6
3.1.1 System Architecture.................................................................................................................................................... 6
3.1.2 CBS Message Scheduling and Forwarding................................................................................................................. 8
3.1.3 Network Topology with the Iu-BC Interface...............................................................................................................8
3.1.4 Signaling Protocols....................................................................................................................................................10
3.2 Built-in CBC................................................................................................................................................................. 11
3.2.1 System Architecture...................................................................................................................................................11
3.2.2 CBS Message Scheduling and Forwarding............................................................................................................... 11
3.2.3 Message Construction in the RNC............................................................................................................................ 12
3.2.4 Warning of Disaster................................................................................................................................................... 12
4 Related Features...........................................................................................................................13
4.1 WRFD-011000 Cell Broadcast Service........................................................................................................................13
4.2 WRFD-011001 Simplified Cell Broadcast................................................................................................................... 13
4.3 WRFD-020127 Warning of Disaster............................................................................................................................ 14
5 Engineering Guidelines............................................................................................................. 15
5.1 WRFD-011000 Cell Broadcast Service........................................................................................................................15
5.1.1 Deployment Requirements........................................................................................................................................ 15
5.1.2 Activation.................................................................................................................................................................. 16
5.1.2.1 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 16
5.1.2.1.1 Activating the External CBC License................................................................................................................. 16
5.1.2.1.2 Configuring CBS in Iu-BC over IP Mode........................................................................................................... 17
5.1.2.1.3 Configuring CBS over Iu-BC in the ATM mode.................................................................................................18
5.1.2.1.4 Configuring CBS for a Cell at the Radio Network Layer................................................................................... 19
5.1.2.2 MML Command Examples.................................................................................................................................... 20
5.1.3 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................20
5.1.4 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................26
5.1.4.1 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 26
5.1.4.2 MML Command Examples.................................................................................................................................... 27
5.1.5 Monitoring................................................................................................................................................................. 28
5.2 WRFD-011001 Simplified Cell Broadcast................................................................................................................... 28
5.2.1 Deployment Requirements........................................................................................................................................ 28
5.2.2 Activation.................................................................................................................................................................. 29
5.2.2.1 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 29
5.2.2.1.1 Activating the Built-in CBC License...................................................................................................................29
5.2.2.1.2 Configuring CBS................................................................................................................................................. 29
5.2.2.2 MML Command Examples.................................................................................................................................... 30
5.2.3 Activation Observation..............................................................................................................................................31
5.2.4 Deactivation...............................................................................................................................................................31
5.2.4.1 Using MML Commands......................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2.4.2 MML Command Examples.................................................................................................................................... 31
5.2.5 Monitoring................................................................................................................................................................. 31
5.2.6 Adjusting the CBS Configurations............................................................................................................................ 32
5.3 WRFD-020127 Warning of Disaster............................................................................................................................ 32
5.3.1 Deployment Requirements........................................................................................................................................ 32
5.3.2 When to Use Warning of Disaster............................................................................................................................. 33
5.3.3 Planning..................................................................................................................................................................... 33
5.3.4 Feature Deployment.................................................................................................................................................. 33
5.3.4.1 Activation............................................................................................................................................................... 33
5.3.4.1.1 Using MML Commands...................................................................................................................................... 34
5.3.4.1.2 MML Command Examples................................................................................................................................. 34
5.3.4.2 Activation Observation...........................................................................................................................................34
5.3.4.3 Deactivation............................................................................................................................................................34
5.3.4.3.1 Using MML Commands...................................................................................................................................... 34
5.3.4.3.2 MML Command Examples................................................................................................................................. 34
5.3.5 Performance Monitoring............................................................................................................................................35
5.3.6 Parameter Optimization............................................................................................................................................. 35
5.3.7 Troubleshooting......................................................................................................................................................... 35
5.4 Enabling UE Battery Saving for CBS.......................................................................................................................... 35
5.4.1 Dynamically Turning On/Off the CTCH Indicator................................................................................................... 36
5.4.2 Dynamically Adjusting the Length of Scheduling Messages....................................................................................36
6 Parameters..................................................................................................................................... 37
7 Counters........................................................................................................................................ 38
8 Glossary......................................................................................................................................... 39
9 Reference Documents................................................................................................................. 40
1.1 Scope
This document describes CBS, including its technical principles, related features, and
engineering guidelines. This document covers the following features:
NE Type NE Model
Micro BTS3911E
l The scenarios where these features are used, the benefits they provide, and the impact
they have on networks and functions
l Requirements of the operating environment that must be met before feature activation
l Parameter configuration required for feature activation, verification of feature activation,
and monitoring of feature performance
This document only provides guidance for feature activation. Feature deployment and feature
gains depend on the specifics of the network scenario where the feature is deployed. To achieve
the desired gains, contact Huawei professional service engineers.
Software Interfaces
Any parameters, alarms, counters, or managed objects (MOs) described in Feature Parameter
Description documents apply only to the corresponding software release. For future software
releases, refer to the corresponding updated product documentation.
l Feature change
Changes in features and parameters of a specified version as well as the affected entities
l Editorial change
Changes in wording or addition of information and any related parameters affected by
editorial changes. Editorial change does not specify the affected entities.
RAN17.1 03 (2016-08-30)
This issue includes the following changes.
RAN17.1 02 (2015-06-27)
Compared with Issue 01 (2015-03-25) of RAN17.1, Issue 02 (2015-06-27) of RAN17.1
includes the following changes.
RAN17.1 01 (2015-03-25)
This issue does not include any changes.
The features described in this document are implemented in the same way on macro, micro,
and LampSite base stations.
2 Overview
Cell broadcast service (CBS) provides a cell broadcast system that is supplemental to the
existing digital mobile communication platform. Through the cell broadcast system, the RNC
sends specific short messages to cells in a designated area, and consequently the cells
broadcast the messages to all the UEs supporting CBS within the coverage.
The CBS provides the point-to-multipoint service for 3G network users.
Messages broadcast using CBS are known as CBS messages. CBS-capable UEs constantly
detect CBS messages and notify users of the messages received.
The CBS has the following advantages:
l Compared with the point-to-point service, the CBS enables multiple UEs to receive the
same message, saving system resources.
l CBS service areas (SAs) map with physical cells in a one-on-one manner. This enables
CBS messages to be broadcast in designated areas.
To meet the customers' requirements efficiently, Huawei employs two types of cell broadcast
centers (CBCs) to implement the CBS, namely, external CBC and built-in CBC.
When the external CBC (WRFD-011000 Cell Broadcast Service) is used, it sends messages to
the RNC over the Iu-BC interface and then the RNC forwards the messages to UEs.
When the built-in CBC (WRFD-011001 Simplified Cell Broadcast) is used, the RNC housing
the built-in CBC constructs messages and delivers them to UEs.
Additionally, Huawei uses WRFD-020127 Warning of Disaster feature in built-in CBC
scenario.
Warning of Disaster is an enhancement to WRFD-011001 Simplified Cell Broadcast. In the
absence of an external CBC, Warning of Disaster enables Huawei RNCs to deliver warning
notifications to all users served by the RNCs as quickly as possible. The RNCs support
initiating, modifying, and terminating warning notifications, and pre-designating target
notification areas. Maintenance personnel manually trigger warning notifications on the OSS,
which are then sent to the RNCs.
3 Technical Description
The external CBC and built-in CBC are used in different scenarios to meet different demands
of customers. They cannot be used at the same time. The warning of disaster function is
supported by only the built-in CBC.
In RAN14.0 and later versions, two CBCs can be configured. The active/standby states of
CBCs are managed on the CN side. The RNC can receive broadcast messages and
transparently transmit the messages to the UE when either of the CBCs works properly. If any
link is interrupted, ALM-22393 CBC Communication Fault is reported. Figure 3-2 shows the
system architecture when two external CBCs are configured.
l Advantage
This networking solution provides flexible networking and simple configuration.
l Disadvantage
If the IP addresses of the RNC and CBC are on different network segments, a route
needs to be configured and extra routing devices need to be added. This increases the
cost.
The signaling procedures exchanged between CBC and RNC are listed as follows:
l Write-Replace procedure: used to broadcast new messages or replace the old messages.
l Kill procedure: used to stop the broadcasting of specific messages in specific cells.
l Load Status Inquiry procedure: CBC inquires the available bandwidth for message
broadcasting in specific cells.
l Message Status Inquiry procedure: inquiry of the CBS message status (number of
transmitting specific messages in a cell)
Figure 3-7 shows the system architecture when the built-in CBC is configured.
1. The RNC constructs CBS messages in the same way as the CBS server and saves the
messages to the buffer.
2. The RNC schedules and forwards the message based on the CTCH bandwidth allocated
to the Uu interface and the service requirements.
3. The CBC forwards messages to UEs over the Uu interface. The UEs in CBS-capable
cells receive CBS messages of the user-defined types. UEs in idle, CELL_PCH, or
URA_PCH mode can receive CBS messages.
4 Related Features
Impacted Features
None
Impacted Features
Feature ID Feature Description
Name
Impacted Features
None
5 Engineering Guidelines
Hardware
None
License
For details about how to activate a license, see License Management Feature Parameter
Description.
If RAN Sharing or MOCN is enabled, the licensed value is allocated among the primary and
secondary operators according to the value of the "License Allocation for Multiple Operators"
parameter.
Other Requirements
UEs support CBS in UMTS networks, and Cell Broadcast Service is enabled.
5.1.2 Activation
3. Run the SET LICENSE command on RNC LMT to set the CBS license.
A CBC can share the Ethernet IP address of the Iu-BC interface, whereas a unique device IP address
must be configured for each CBC connected to the interface.
RNC Configuration
l Add an IP address of the Ethernet port.
– Run the RNC MML command ADD ETHIP to add the IP address of the Ethernet
port.
– The IP address of the Ethernet port connected to the CBC and the IP address of the
CBC are recommended to be on the same network segment.
l Add an IP route.
– Run the RNC MML command ADD IPRT to add a route from the interface board
to the CBC. If the IP address of the Ethernet port and the IP address of the CBC are
on the same network segment, the ADD IPRT command is not required.
– DSTIP (BSC6900, BSC6910): IP address of the CBC. You can query this IP
address by running the IPCONFIG command on a CBC local computer.
– NEXTHOP (BSC6900, BSC6910): next-hop IP address.
l Add the device IP address of the interface board.
– Run the RNC MML command ADD DEVIP to add the device IP address of the
interface board.
– The IP address of the RNC interface board must be the same as the CBS IP address.
l Add the CBS configuration.
– Run the RNC MML command ADD UCBSADDR to add the TCP IP address used
for the SOCKET communication between the CBC and the RNC.
– RNCIPADDR (BSC6900, BSC6910): CBS IP address of the RNC
– CBCIPADDR (BSC6900, BSC6910): IP address of the CBC
The subrack number and slot number do not need to be specified in the ADD UCBSADDR command
on the BSC6910. When running the command on the BSC6900, the subrack number and slot number are
optional parameters.
Router Configuration
For details, see the associated router configuration document. The data must be negotiated
with the RNC.
CBC Configuration
Configure the IP address of the CBC and the route from the CBC to the RNC.
A CBC can share the Ethernet IP address of the Iu-BC interface, whereas a unique device IP address
must be configured for each CBC connected to the interface.
RNC Configuration
l Add the device IP address of the interface board.
Run the RNC MML command ADD DEVIP to add the device IP address of the
interface board. This device IP address and the IP address of the ATM switch must be on
the same network segment. The IP address of the RNC interface board must be the same
as the CBS IP address.
l Add an IPoA PVC link to the ATM switch.
Run the RNC MML command ADD IPOAPVC to add an IPoA PVC link between the
local IPoA client and the peer IPoA client.
– IPADDR (BSC6900, BSC6910): IP address at the local end (that is, the device IP
address of the interface board)
– PEERIPADDR (BSC6900, BSC6910): IP address of the ATM switch
– The local IP address and the peer IP address must be on the same subnet.
– The VPI and VCI must be the same as the settings of the ATM switch.
l Add an IP route.
Run the RNC MML command ADD IPRT to add a route from the interface board to the
CBC. The route passes an IP address of the ATM switch.
– DSTIP (BSC6900, BSC6910): IP address of the CBC. You can query this IP
address by running the IPCONFIG command on a CBC local computer.
– NEXTHOP (BSC6900, BSC6910): IP address of the ATM switch. By using this IP
address, the ATM switch exchanges information between the interface board and
the Ethernet port that is connected to the CBC.
l Add the CBS configuration.
Run the RNC MML command ADD UCBSADDR to add the CBS IP address of the
RNC, namely, the TCP IP address used for SOCKET communication between the CBC
and the RNC.
– RNCIPADDR (BSC6900, BSC6910): CBS IP address of the RNC
– CBCIPADDR (BSC6900, BSC6910): IP address of the CBC
CBC Configuration
Configure the IP address of the CBC and the route from the CBC to the RNC.
FACH ID is the unique identifier of an FACH in a cell. You need to negotiate the channel configuration
scheme with NodeB engineers according to the channel specifications supported by the NodeB.
Step 2 Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLCBSDRX to set the CBS DRX scheduling
parameters for the cell supporting CBS.
Step 3 Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLCBSSAC to set the SAC that identifies the
service area (SA) for the cell supporting CBS.
You can add a specific CBS cell to the CBS SA by setting the cell ID (CELLID).
CBS SAC identifies a CBS cell. The SAC is determined in network planning.
CBS SAs are different from CS/PS SAs. CBS SAs have a one-on-one mapping with physical cells.
CBS cannot be configured for two or more operators in a cell at the same time. In MOCN networks, it is
recommended that the CBS be configured for the primary operator or one of secondary operators.
Step 4 Run the RNC MML command ADD UCELLCBS to enable CBS in a cell. You can enable
CBS only after other radio network layer configurations are complete. After CBS is enabled,
you can monitor the RESTART IND message on the Iu-BC interface and the CBS scheduling
message on the Uu interface.
----End
5. Run the RNC MML command DSP UCELL to check whether the CBS function works,
as shown in Figure 5-4.
3. Trace messages transmitted over the Iu interface, as shown in Figure 5-6. The
SABP_WRITE_REPLACE_CMP message returned from the RNC contains the
IE number-of-broadcasts-completed.
4. It can be viewed from the Uu interface trace data that the RNC stops sending the
UU_BMC_MSG_TYPE message beginning with 01.
----End
5.1.4 Deactivation
– RMV UCBSADDR
l Delete the IP addresses of the Ethernet ports by running the following RNC MML
command:
– RMV ETHIP
l Delete the CBS IP address of the RNC by running the following RNC MML command:
– RMV DEVIP
l On the CBC, delete the IP address of the CBC and the route from the CBC to the RNC.
5.1.5 Monitoring
After feature activation, observe the following performance counters:
l VS.CBS.WriteReplace.RNC (BSC6900, BSC6910)
l VS.CBS.WriteReplaceFail.RNC (BSC6900, BSC6910)
l VS.CBS.WriteReplace (BSC6900, BSC6910)
l VS.CBS.WriteReplace.CTCH.Tx (BSC6900, BSC6910)
If their values are not 0, the feature has been activated.
Hardware
None
License
For details about how to activate a license, see License Management Feature Parameter
Description.
If RAN Sharing or MOCN is enabled, the licensed value is allocated among the primary and
secondary operators according to the value of the "License Allocation for Multiple Operators"
parameter.
Other Requirements
UEs support CBS in UMTS networks, and Simplified Cell Broadcast is enabled.
5.2.2 Activation
Step 1 Set the IP address and related parameters of the internal simplified CBC.
1. Run the RNC MML command ADD URNCCBCPUID to configure the subsystem for
managing the simplified CBC.
The subrack number, slot number, and subsystem number do not need to be specified in the ADD
URNCCBCPUID command on the BSC6910. When running the command on the BSC6900, the
subrack number and slot number are optional parameters.
You can run the RNC MML command MOD UCELLCBSSAC to modify the CBS SACs and cell
broadcast contents as required.
Run the RNC MML command ACT UCELLCBS to activate the CBS function for the cell.
----End
//Configuring CBS DRX scheduling parameters and enabling the UE battery saving
for CBS function
ADD UCELLCBSDRX: CellId=0,
CbsEnhanceSwitch=CTCH_DYN_CTRL_SWITCH-1&CBS_SCHBLOCK_DYN_ADJ_SWITCH-1;
//Configuring a CBS SAC and a broadcast message
ADD UCELLCBSSAC: CellId=0, CnOpIndex=1, CBSSAC=0, MsgInd=ON, MsgContent="welcome!
it is cell 0";
Step 2 Use a test UE to camp on a designated cell, and check whether the test UE can receive CBS
warning notifications.
----End
5.2.4 Deactivation
----End
5.2.5 Monitoring
After feature activation, observe the following performance counters:
l VS.CBS.WriteReplace (BSC6900, BSC6910)
For the built-in CBC Set broadcast parameters for SET URNCCBPARA
broadcast parameters the built-in CBC
For the information about Add the information about ADD UCTCH
the CTCH of a cell the CTCH of a cell
For the CBS SAs and Add CBS SAs and broadcast ADD CELLCBSSAC
broadcast message message
Hardware
None
License
For details about how to activate a license, see License Management Feature Parameter
Description.
If RAN Sharing or MOCN is enabled, the licensed value is allocated among the primary and
secondary operators according to the value of the "License Allocation for Multiple Operators"
parameter.
Other Requirements
UEs support CBS in UMTS networks, and Warning of Disaster is enabled.
5.3.3 Planning
The Warning of Disaster feature does not require an external CBC.
5.3.4.1 Activation
Step 2 Run the RNC MML command SET URNCCBPARA with CB Switch and CTCH switch of
cell broadcast both set to ON(ON).
Step 3 Run the RNC MML command ADD UCBSAREA to set parameters for the designated
notification areas.
Step 4 Run the RNC MML command ADD UCBSMSG to set parameters for cell broadcast
messages.
----End
5.3.4.3 Deactivation
----End
Table 5-2 MML commands used to adjust Warning of Disaster parameter settings
Operation Command
For the built-in CBC Set broadcast parameters for SET URNCCBPARA
broadcast parameters the built-in CBC
5.3.7 Troubleshooting
None
If no CBS messages are sent at the current scheduling moment, the RNC reduces the
length of scheduling messages; if a CBS message is to be sent at the current scheduling
moment, the RNC extends the length of scheduling messages.
Using the methods for UE battery saving increases the transmission delay of CBS messages. It is good
practice to disable UE battery saving for Warning of Disaster.
----End
6 Parameters
The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of parameter reference match the software version
with which this document is released.
Base station controller parameter reference
l BSC6900 UMTS Parameter Reference: contains the parameters related to the BSC6900
equipment, transport, and radio access functions.
l BSC6910 UMTS Parameter Reference: contains the parameters related to the BSC6910
equipment, transport, and radio access functions.
NodeB parameter reference
l Node Parameter Reference: contains base station equipment and transport parameters.
l NodeBFunction Parameter Reference: contains all parameters related to radio access
functions, including air interface management, access control, mobility control, and radio
resource management.
You can find the EXCEL files of parameter reference for the software version on the live network from
the product documentation delivered with that version.
FAQ: How do I find the parameters related to a certain feature from parameter
reference?
Step 2 On the Parameter List sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and choose
Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, WRFD-170201.
Step 3 Click OK. All parameters related to the feature are displayed.
----End
7 Counters
The following hyperlinked EXCEL files of performance counter reference match the software
version with which this document is released.
Base station controller performance counter reference
l BSC6900 UMTS Performance Counter Reference: contains the counters related to the
BSC6900 equipment, transport, and radio access functions.
l BSC6910 UMTS Performance Counter Reference: contains the counters related to the
BSC6910 equipment, transport, and radio access functions.
NodeB performance counter reference
l Node Performance Counter Summary: contains base station equipment and transport
counters.
l NodeBFunction Performance Counter Summary: contains all counters related to radio
access functions, including air interface management, access control, mobility control,
and radio resource management.
You can find the EXCEL files of performance counter reference for the software version used on the live
network from the product documentation delivered with that version.
FAQ: How do I find the counters related to a certain feature from performance counter
reference?
Step 2 On the Counter Summary(En) sheet, filter the Feature ID column. Click Text Filters and
choose Contains. Enter the feature ID, for example, WRFD-170201.
Step 3 Click OK. All counters related to the feature are displayed.
----End
8 Glossary
9 Reference Documents