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Chapter 1 - Number Systems-1

This document contains 37 math problems with multiple choice answers. The problems cover a range of topics including arithmetic, divisibility, factorials, fractions, and word problems. The multiple choice answers indicate the problems can be solved through calculation and logical reasoning.

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Piyush Pareek
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
427 views10 pages

Chapter 1 - Number Systems-1

This document contains 37 math problems with multiple choice answers. The problems cover a range of topics including arithmetic, divisibility, factorials, fractions, and word problems. The multiple choice answers indicate the problems can be solved through calculation and logical reasoning.

Uploaded by

Piyush Pareek
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

The arithmetic mean of two numbers is smaller by 24 than the larger of the two numbers and the
GM of the same numbers exceeds by 12 the smaller of the numbers. Find the numbers.
(a) 6 and 54 (b) 8 and 56
(c) 12 and 60 (d) 7 and 55
2. Find the number of numbers between 200 and 300, both included, which are not divisible by 2, 3,
4 and 5.
(a) 27 (b) 26
(c) 25 (d) 28
3. Given x and n are integers, (15n3 + 6n2 + 5n + x)/n is not an integer for what condition?
(a) n is positive
(b) x is divisible by n
(c) x is not divisible by n
(d) (a) and (c)
4. The unit digit in the expression 36234*33512*39180 – 5429*25123*31512 will be
(a) 8 (b) 0
(c) 6 (d) 5
5. The difference of 1025 – 7 and 1024 + x is divisible by 3 for x = ?
(a) 3 (b) 2
(c) 4 (d) 6
6. Find the value of x in = x.

(a) 1 (b) 3
(c) 6 (d) 12
(e) 9
7. If a number is multiplied by 22 and the same number is added to it, then we get a number that is
half the square of that number. Find the number
(a) 45 (b) 46
(c) 47 (d) data insufficient
8. 1255/311 + 848/1618 will give the digit at units place as
(a) 4 (b) 6
(c) 8 (d) 0
9. The mean of 1, 2, 22…. 231 lies in between 3
(a) 224 to 225 (b) 225 to 226
(c) 226 to 227 (d) 229 to 230
10. xy is a number that is divided by ab where xy < ab and gives a result 0.xyxyxy… then ab equals
(a) 11 (b) 33
(c) 99 (d) 66
11. A number xy is multiplied by another number ab and the result comes as pqr, where r = 2y, q = 2(x
+ y) and p = 2x where x, y < 5, q π 0. The value of ab may be:
(a) 11 (b) 13
(c) 31 (d) 22
12. [x] denotes the greatest integer value just below x and {x} its fractional value. The sum of [x]3 and
{x}2 is –7.91. Find x.
(a) –2.03 (b) –1.97
(c) –2.97 (d) –1.7
13. 165 + 215 is divisible by
(a) 31 (b) 13
(c) 27 (d) 33
14. If AB + XY = 1XP, where A π 0 and all the letters signify different digits from 0 to 9, then the value
of A is:
(a) 6 (b) 7
(c) 9 (d) 8

Directions for questions 15 and 16: Find the possible integral values of x.
15. |x – 3| + 2|x + 1| = 4
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 3 (d) 2
16. x2 + |x – 1| = 1
(a) 1 (b) –1
(c) 0 (d) 1 or 0
17. If 4n + 1 + x and 42n – x are divisible by 5, n being an even integer, find the least value of x.
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 0
18. If the sum of the numbers (a25)2 and a3 is divisible by 9, then which of the following may be a
value for a ?
(a) 1 (b) 7
(c) 9 (d) There is no value 4
19. If | x – 4 | + | y – 4 | = 4, then how many integer values can the set (x, y) have?
(a) Infinite (b) 5
(c) 16 (d) 9
20. [332/50] gives remainder and {.} denotes the fractional part of that. The fractional part is of the
form (0 ◊ bx). The value of x could be
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 6 (d) 8
21. The sum of two numbers is 20 and their geometric mean is 20% lower than their arithmetic mean.
Find the ratio of the numbers.
(a) 4 : 1 (b) 9 : 1
(c) 1 : 1 (d) 17 : 3
22. The highest power on 990 that will exactly divide 1090! is
(a) 101 (b) 100
(c) 108 (d) 109
23. If 146! is divisible by 6n, then find the maximum value of n.
(a) 74 (b) 70
(c) 76 (d) 75
24. The last two digits in the multiplication of 35 ◊ 34 ◊ 33 ◊ 32 ◊ 31 ◊ 30 ◊ 29 ◊ 28 ◊ 27 ◊ 26 is
(a) 00 (b) 40
(c) 30 (d) 10
25. The expression 333555 + 555333 is divisible by
(a) 2 (b) 3
(c) 37 (d) All of these
26. [x] denotes the greatest integer value just below x and {x} its fractional value. The sum of [x]2 and
{x}1 is 25.16. Find x.
(a) 5.16 (b) –4.84
(c) Both (a) and (b) (d) 4.84
27. If we add the square of the digit in the tens place of a positive two-digit number to the product of
the digits of that number, we shall get 52, and if we add the square of the digit in the units place to
the same product of the digits, we shall get 117. Find the two-digit number.
(a) 18 (b) 39
(c) 49 (d) 28
28. Find two numbers such that their sum, their product and the differences of their squares are equal.

(a) and or and


5
(b) and or and

(c) and or and

(d) All of these


29. The sum of the digits of a three-digit number is 17, and the sum of the squares of its digits is 109. If
we subtract 495 from that number, we shall get a number consisting of the same digits written in
the reverse order. Find the number.
(a) 773 (b) 863
(c) 683 (d) 944
30. Find the number of zeros in the product: 11 × 22 × 33 × 44 × ...... 9898 × 9999 × 100100
(a) 1200 (b) 1300
(c) 1050 (d) 1225
31. Find the pairs of natural numbers whose greatest common divisor is 5 and the least common
multiple is 105.
(a) 5 and 105 or 15 and 35
(b) 6 and 105 or 16 and 35
(c) 5 and 15 or 15 and 135
(d) 5 and 20 or 15 and 35
32. The denominator of an irreducible fraction is greater than the numerator by 2. If we reduce the
numerator of the reciprocal fraction by 3 and subtract the given fraction from the resulting one, we
get 1/15. Find the given fraction.

(a) (b)

(c) (d)

33. A two-digit number exceeds by 19 the sum of the squares of its digits and by 44 the double product
of its digits. Find the number.
(a) 72 (b) 62
(c) 22 (d) 12
34. The sum of the squares of the digits constituting a two-digit positive number is 2.5 times as large as
the sum of its digits and is larger by unity than the trebled product of its digits. Find the number.
(a) 13 and 31 (b) 12 and 21
(c) 22 and 33 (d) 14 and 41
6
35. The units digit of a two-digit number is greater than its tens digit by 2, and the product of that
number by the sum of its digits is 144. Find the number.
(a) 14 (b) 24
(c) 46 (d) 35
36. Find the number of zeroes in the product: 5 × 10 × 25 × 40 × 50 × 55 × 65 × 125 × 80
(a) 8 (b) 9
(c) 12 (d) 13
37. The highest power of 45 that will exactly divide 123! is
(a) 28 (b) 30
(c) 31 (d) 59
38. Three numbers are such that the second is as much lesser than the third as the first is lesser than the
second. If the product of the two smaller numbers is 85 and the product of two larger numbers is
115 find the middle number.
(a) 9 (b) 8
(c) 12 (d) 10
39. Find the smallest natural number n such that n! is divisible by 990.
(a) 3 (b) 5
(c) 11 (d) 12
40. is true only when
(a) x > 0, y > 0 (b) x > 0 and y < 0
(c) x < 0 and y > 0 (d) All of these

Directions for Questions 41 to 60: Read the instructions below and solve the questions based on this.
In an examination situation, always solve the following type of questions by substituting the given options,
to arrive at the solution.
However, as you can see, there are no options given in the questions here since these are meant to be an
exercise in equation writing (which I believe is a primary skill required to do well in aptitude exams
testing mathematical aptitude). Indeed, if these questions had options for them, they would be rated as
LOD 1 questions. But since the option-based solution technique is removed here, I have placed these in
the LOD 2 category.
41. Find the two-digit number that meets the following criteria. If the number in the units place
exceeds, the number in its tens by 2 and the product of the required number with the sum of its
digits is equal to 144.
42. The product of the digits of a two-digit number is twice as large as the sum of its digits. If we
subtract 27 from the required number, we get a number consisting of the same digits written in the
reverse order. Find the number?
43. The product of the digits of a two-digit number is one-third that number. If we add 18 to the
7
required number, we get a number consisting of the same digits written in the reverse order. Find
the number?
44. The sum of the squares of the digits of a two-digit number is 13. If we subtract 9 from that number,
we get a number consisting of the same digits written in the reverse order. Find the number?

45. A two-digit number is thrice as large as the sum of its digits, and the square of that sum is equal to
the trebled required number. Find the number?
46. Find a two-digit number that exceeds by 12 the sum of the squares of its digits and by 16 the
doubled product of its digits.
47. The sum of the squares of the digits constituting a two-digit number is 10, and the product of the
required number by the number consisting of the same digits written in the reverse order is 403.
Find the 2 numbers that satisfy these conditions?
48. If we divide a two-digit number by the sum of its digits, we get 4 as a quotient and 3 as a
remainder. Now, if we divide that two-digit number by the product of its digits, we get 3 as a
quotient and 5 as a remainder. Find the two-digit number.
49. There is a natural number that becomes equal to the square of a natural number when 100 is added
to it, and to the square of another natural number when 169 is added to it. Find the number?
50. Find two natural numbers whose sum is 85 and whose least common multiple is 102.
51. Find two-three digit numbers whose sum is a multiple of 504 and the quotient is a multiple of 6.
52. The difference between the digits in a two-digit number is equal to 2, and the sum of the squares
of the same digits is 52. Find all the possible numbers?
53. If we divide a given two-digit number by the product of its digits, we obtain 3 as a quotient and 9
as a remainder. If we subtract the product of the digits constituting the number, from the square of
the sum of its digits, we obtain the given number. Find the number.
54. Find the three-digit number if it is known that the sum of its digits is 17 and the sum of the squares
of its digits is 109. If we subtract 495 from this number, we obtain a number consisting of the
same digits written in reverse order.
55. The sum of the cubes of the digits constituting a two-digit number is 243 and the product of the
sum of its digits by the product of its digits is 162. Find the two two-digit number?
56. The difference between two numbers is 16. What can be said about the total numbers divisible by
7 that can lie in between these two numbers.
57. Arrange the following in descending order:
1114, 110.109.108.107, 109.110.112.113
58. If 3 £ x £ 5 and 4 £ y £ 7. Find the greatest value of xy and the least value of x/y.
59. Which of these is greater:
(a) 200300 or 300200 or 400150
(b) 5100 and 2200
(c) 1020 and 4010 8
60. The sum of the two numbers is equal to 15 and their arithmetic mean is 25 per cent greater than its
geometric mean. Find the numbers.

61. Define a number K such that it is the sum of the squares of the first M natural numbers.(i.e. K = 12
+ 22 +….+ M2) where M < 55. How many values of M exist such that K is divisible by 4?
(a) 10 (b) 11
(c) 12 (d) None of these
62. M is a two digit number which has the property that:
The product of factorials of it’s digits > sum of factorials of its digits
How many values of M exist?
(a) 56 (b) 64
(c) 63 (d) None of these
63. A natural number when increased by 50% has its number of factors unchanged. However, when the
value of the number is reduced by 75%, the number of factors is reduced by 66.66%. One such
number could be:
(a) 32 (b) 84
(c) 126 (d) None of these
64. Find the 28383rd term of the series: 123456789101112….
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 9 (d) 7
65. If you form a subset of integers chosen from between 1 to 3000, such that no two integers add up
to a multiple of nine, what can be the maximum number of elements in the subset. (Include both 1
and 3000.)
(a) 1668 (b) 1332
(c) 1333 (d) 1336
66. The series of numbers (1,1/2,1/3,1/4 …………….1/1972) is taken. Now two numbers are taken
from this series (the first two) say x, y. Then the operation x + y + x.y is performed to get a
consolidated number. The process is repeated. What will be the value of the set after all the
numbers are consolidated into one number.
(a) 1970 (b) 1971
(c) 1972 (d) None of these
67. K is a three digit number such that the ratio of the number to the sum of its digits is least. What is
the difference between the hundreds and the tens digits of K?
(a) 9 (b) 8
(c) 7 (d) None of these
68. In Question 67, what can be said about the difference between the tens and
the units digit? 9
(a) 0 (b) 1
(c) 2 (d) None of these
69. For the above question, for how many values of K will the ratio be the highest?

(a) 9 (b) 8
(c) 7 (d) None of these
70. A triangular number is defined as a number which has the property of being expressed as a sum of
consecutive natural numbers starting with 1. How many triangular numbers less than 1000, have
the property that they are the difference of squares of two consecutive natural numbers?
(a) 20 (b) 21
(c) 22 (d) 23
71. x and y are two positive integers. Then what will be the sum of the coefficients of the expansion of
the expression (x + y)44? Answer: 244
(a) 243 (b) 243 + 1
(c) 244 (d) 244 – 1
72. What is the remainder when 9 + 92 + 93 + ….92n+1 is divided by 6?
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 4
73. The remainder when the number 123456789101112 ……484950 is divided by 16 is:
(a) 3 (b) 4
(c) 5 (d) 6
74. What is the highest power of 3 available in the expression 58! – 38!
(a) 17 (b) 18
(c) 19 (d) None of these
75. Find the remainder when the number represented by 22334 raised to the power (12 + 22 + ..+ 662)
is divided by 5?
(a) 2 (b) 4
(c) 1 (d) None of these
76. What is the total number of divisors of the number 1233 × 3423 × 270 ?
(a) 4658. (b) 9316
(c) 2744 (d) None of these
77. For Question 76, which of the following will represent the sum of factors of the number (such that
only odd factors are counted)?
(b) (334–1) × (1724 –
(a)
1) 10
(c) (d) None of these

78. What is the remainder when (1!)3 + (2!) 3 + (3!) 3 + (4!)3 +…..(1152!)3 is divided by 1152?
(a) 125 (b) 225
(c) 325 (d) 205
79. A set S is formed by including some of the first One thousand natural numbers. S contains the
maximum number of numbers such that they satisfy the following conditions:
1. No number of the set S is prime.
2. When the numbers of the set S are selected two at a time, we always see co prime numbers
What is the number of elements in the set S?
(a) 11 (b) 12
(c) 13 (d) 7
Find the last two digits of the following numbers
80. 101 × 102 × 103 × 197 × 198 × 199
(a) 54 (b) 74
(c) 64 (d) 84
81. 65 × 29 × 37 × 63 × 71 × 87
(a) 05 (b) 95
(c) 15 (d) 25
82. 65 × 29 × 37 × 63 × 71 × 87 × 85
(a) 25 (b) 35
(c) 75 (d) 85
83. 65 × 29 × 37 × 63 × 71 × 87 × 62
(a) 70 (b) 30
(c) 10 (d) 90
84. 75 × 35 × 47 × 63 × 71 × 87 × 82
(a) 50 (b) 70
(c) 30 (d) 90
85. (201 × 202 × 203 × 204 × 246 × 247 × 248 × 249)2
(a) 36 (b) 56
(c) 76 (d) 16
86. Find the remainder when 799 is divided by 2400.
(a) 1 (b) 343 11
(c) 49 (d) 7
87. Find the remainder when (103 + 93)752 is divided by 123.
(a) 729 (b) 1000

(c) 752 (d) 1


88. Arun, Bikas and Chetakar have a total of 80 coins among them. Arun triples the number of coins
with the others by giving them some coins from his own collection. Next, Bikas repeats the same
process. After this Bikas now has 20 coins. Find the number of coins he had at the beginning?
(a) 22 (b) 20
(c) 18 (d) 24
89. The super computer at Ram Mohan Roy Seminary takes an input of a number N and a X where X is
a factor of the number N. In a particular case N is equal to 83p 796161q and X is equal to 11
where 0 < p < q, find the sum of remainders when N is divided by (p + q) and p successively.
(a) 6 (b) 3
(c) 2 (d) 9
90. On March 1st 2016, Sherry saved Re.1. Everyday starting from March 2nd 2016, he saved Re.1
more than the previous day. Find the first date after March 1st 2016 at the end of which his total
savings will be a perfect square.
(a) 17th March 2016 (b) 18th April 2016
(c) 26th March 2016 (d) None of these
91. What is the rightmost digit preceding the zeroes in the value of 2053?
(a) 2 (b) 8
(c) 1 (d) 4
92. What is the remainder when 2(8!) – 21(6!) divides 14(7!) + 14(13!)?
(a) 1 (b) 7!
(c) 8! (d) 9!
93. How many integer values of x and y are there such that 4x + 7y = 3, while |x| < 500 and |y| < 500?
(a) 144 (b) 141
(c) 143 (d) 142
94. If n = 1 + m, where m is the product of four consecutive positive integers, then which of the
following is/are true?
(A) n is odd (B) n is not a multiple
of 3
(C) n is a perfect square
(a) All three (b) A and B only
(c) A and C only (d) None of these
12
95. How many two-digit numbers less than or equal to 50, have the product of the factorials of their

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