Credit Score Secrets
Credit Score Secrets
©AncientSecretsKings.com
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
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Contents
Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Introduction ............................................................................................................... 4
Chapter 7 .............................................................................................................. 35
Chapter 13 ............................................................................................................ 37
Chapter 11 ............................................................................................................ 40
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Introduction
Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
We are a country in debt. Not only is our government in debt, but we, as
Americans, are in debt ourselves, and the problem is just getting worse! Recent
studies have shown that ninety percent of Americans have at least one credit
card – and they are using that card – A LOT!
The average family carries a balance of between $7,000 and $10,000 on all their
credit cards. Over $1,000 per family goes on interest every year. And that’s just
the average – some people owe much more!
Overall, Americans spend over $1 trillion every year on their credit cards, and
owe more than $500 billion of it. If debt continues at the current rate, then one
family in a hundred will be forced into bankruptcy. Over 90% of Americans’
disposable incomes are spent paying back debts.
The truth is that you can get out of debt and repair your credit nearly to what it
was before you had credit problems. It takes some time and a little work on your
part, but it IS possible.
Loan approvals and such depend on your credit score. That number is what
determines if you can get credit, what your interest rate will be, and how much
money potential lenders will give you. A good median score is 750, but the
higher your score is, the more financially sound you are.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
While it’s always a good idea to try and stay away from credit, not everyone has a
hundred thousand dollars lying around to buy a home or twenty thousand to buy
a car.
Heck, for some people, scraping together five thousand dollars for a good used
car is difficult. That’s why we need credit. So we can buy that which we cannot
afford.
Where the trouble comes in is when people begin to buy everyday items such as
groceries and clothing on credit cards. Then those bills begin to get bigger and
bigger until pretty soon, they’re paying the minimum amount due which will take
forever to pay off. Plus, a lot of people just continue charging things even when
they have a large balance on their account.
Your credit score defines who you are to businesses and you want it to be as high
as it can be. It doesn’t matter how bad your credit is now. There are ways that
you can raise your credit score no matter how low it is now. Don’t despair; just
get started – right away!
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Chapter 1 Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - First
Tricks To Things First - Your Credit Report
Scoring 750 Or Higher
The very first step you need to take when trying to raise your credit score is to
find out what your score is and what it means. Legislation called the FACT Act
was passed that allows all Americans to get one free copy of their credit report
every year. This report lists all of your debts you’ve had and your payment
history on those debts.
It will tell you where you owe money, how much you owe, and how you pay (on
time, 30 days late, etc.). All of that information is compiled together and then
analyzed.
After the analysis, a number is assigned to you as to what your credit fitness level
is. Potential creditors then look at your credit score and decide if you are going
to be able to pay back the amount of money you are requesting to borrow.
That’s the short version. Actually, there is much, much more involved in
determining your credit score. However, what should be important to you knows
how to read your credit report and how to raise that score so that you are able to
get the things you need. Remember that – the things you NEED, not the things
you WANT!
Let’s start with how to get your credit report in the first place. There are three
major credit reporting agencies that will offer you the one free credit report you
get each year. They are Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax. You can contact each
of them directly in the following ways:
Equifax – Online, you can find them at www.equifax.com. You can also order
your free credit report by mail. However, they only offer this option for free to
residents in the states of Colorado, Georgia, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts,
New Jersey, and Vermont. All other states are required to pay a $10 fee.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
There are also a myriad of websites who will also allow you to download your
free credit report from their websites, but they ultimately will just be forwarding
you to one of the above websites anyway. However, they are worth checking out
for the information that you can find on them. Here are a few:
www.annualcreditreport.com
www.freecreditreport.com
www.creditreport.com
www.freecreditreportinstantly.com
The main thing is that you will want to get your free credit report in order to find
out where you stand and how far you have to go to repair your credit. Most of
the time when you download your credit report, you will be able to view and
save it instantly. Save it to your computer’s “My Documents” file if you can. That
way you’ll be able to print it out and refer to it as much as you need.
Also, some of these sites offer low-cost memberships that will alert you if a new
item comes onto your credit report. Their services will offer many different
things, but purchasing a membership is strictly voluntary and probably not
necessary if you want the straight truth.
Once you get a copy of your credit report, it’s important to know how to read it.
There are going to be an awful lot of numbers, abbreviations and terms you've
never seen before. Trade lines, charge-offs, account review inquiries -- how do
you read this thing?
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Some will report to all three, but many won’t. You may find that what is included
on one report isn’t on another. The reports will have different information
because it's a voluntary system, and creditors subscribe to whichever agency they
want - if any at all.
Other information in this section might include your current and previous
addresses, your date of birth, telephone numbers, driver's license numbers, your
employer and your spouse's name. The data in this section is often used to verify
your identity or to confirm that the information you provided for an application is
accurate. Small variations in this data between the three bureaus are normal as
each agency may have their own recording procedures.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
The personal information section of your credit report may also include a
"consumer statement." This is a statement that you asked the credit reporting
agencies to add to your report. Commonly, this statement is used to explain a
record on your report.
For example, "The Smith Bank account from 2004 was a shared account with my
ex-husband." This statement does not impact your credit score but may help you
clarify a situation to a potential creditor or lender and improve your chances to
obtain credit.
The next section is your credit history. Sometimes, the individual accounts are
called trade lines. Each account will include the name of the creditor and the
account number, which may be scrambled for security purposes.
You may have more than one account from a creditor. Many creditors have more
than one kind of account, or if you move, they transfer your account to a new
location and assign a new number. The entry will also include:
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Basically, the company has made efforts to collect the debt, realized that it’s not
going to be paid, and subsequently wrote it off.
Credit accounts are divided into five categories: real estate, installment,
revolving, collection and other. Here is a better description of each category:
Your credit report lists a summary of the details and terms for each account. This
summary includes information about the account number, condition, balance,
type and pay status for each account. The summary for collection records is
slightly different.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
The following information is for real estate, installment, revolving and other type
records:
Creditor: The official account name. This name may be different than you
expect if your account is managed by a larger financial corporation.
Account Number: This is an identifying number for your account.
Typically, this would be a credit card number for a credit card account or a
loan identification number for a mortgage.
o A portion of the number is hidden for security reasons. A partial
account number is all that is needed to file a dispute about the
record.
Condition: This is the account’s status as open or closed, according to the
most recent update from your creditor.
Balance: The amount you presently owe on the account based on the last
reported activity. Very recent activities may not yet have appeared in the
bureaus’ computer system so this balance may be a few days out-of-date.
Type: The account's specific type. Some common types are real estate,
automobile, educational and credit card accounts.
Pay Status: The account's payment status, according to the most recent
update from your creditor.
For each account, the report also
displays an illustrated payment
history over the last 24 months.
There will be a key at the top of
this section describes each
payment history symbol and what
it indicates for your account.
Green boxes marked "OK" show
that your payment was made on
time.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Most credit reports also give you more in-depth information about specific
accounts. This is also an important part of the credit report you’ll want to review
for accuracy.
The following information may be reported for your account in this section:
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Collection accounts are accounts that are seriously past due and have been
transferred to an attorney, collection agency or creditor's internal collection
agency. As your debt is transferred between different agencies, you may see
several records on your report for the same debt.
Only one record should be marked as open at a time. All the collection records
and the original debt record will expire from your credit report at the same time.
Collection records use a unique summary format on your credit report:
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Here are definitions of the eight types of public records you could see listed on
your credit report:
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
The summary information listed for each of these types of public records can vary.
Here are some definitions of common record categories:
Type: The type of record. For example a tax lien, bankruptcy, garnishment,
or judgment.
Status: Current status of the record. For example released, filed or
dismissed.
Date Filed/Reported: Date when the record was initially filed or created.
How Filed: The role that you played in the public record. Usually the
record is filed either individually or jointly.
Reference Number: Identifying number for the record.
Released/Closing Date: Date when the record was closed, released or
judgment was awarded.
Court: The court or legal agency that has jurisdiction over the record.
Plaintiff: The plaintiff in the case of a legal judgment.
Amount: Dollar amount of the lien or judgment.
Remarks: Notes regarding the public record as reported to the credit
bureaus.
If the public record is a bankruptcy, three other fields will be visible.
Liability: The amount the court found you to be legally responsible to
repay.
Exempt Amount: The dollar amount claimed against you that the court
has decided you are not legally responsible for.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Asset Amount: The dollar amount of total personal assets used in the
court's decision. The Asset Amount can include items of value that can be
used to pay debts.
The final section is the inquiries. That's a list of everyone who asked to see your
credit report. Any time anyone gets into the report, it'll post an inquiry. That
means if you try to apply for a credit card, it’s listed as an inquiry. Have you been
shopping for a car? Every time a dealership runs a credit report, it shows. If you
call the credit bureau and ask for a copy, it will be on there. It's a very detailed
entry record. Generally, this is great for the consumer.
Inquiries are divided into two sections. "Hard" inquiries are ones you initiate by
filling out a credit application or taking your child to the orthodontist. "Soft"
inquiries are from companies that want to send out promotional information to a
pre-qualified group or current creditors who are monitoring your account.
You may have heard that a large number of inquiries can have a negative impact
on your credit score, but you're probably OK. The vast majority of inquiries are
ignored by the FICO scoring models. They're not the steak in the steak dinner, so
to speak.
For instance, the model has a buffer period that ignores inquiries within 30 days
of getting a mortgage or a car loan. It also counts two or more "hard" inquiries in
the same 14-day period as just one inquiry. You could have 30 in two weeks and
it only counts as one.
However, on the other hand, having a lot of credit inquiries on your account
could also show potential creditors that you are trying to live your life on credit
which means you might not have the means to pay back the debt. This is
especially true if you’ve been applying for a lot of credit cards. And there are
always many opportunities to apply for a credit card.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Of course, you know about all of the offers that come in the mail. They usually
read “You’ve Been Approved!” as an enticement for filling out the application.
This is not always true with pre-approval offers, so proceed carefully. I usually
shred them up and forget them.
Another time that you will be asked to apply for credit occurs in public places and
the companies are offering products for free in exchange for a credit application.
I was at a baseball game recently and one credit card company was offering free
team T-shirts and all I had to do was fill out their credit card application. I didn’t
do it, but what an enticement – especially for a fan!
Watch out, too, when you are shopping at your favorite department stores. They
also have store credit cards and may offer you a percentage off your purchase in
exchange for a credit application. In general, this is not a bad idea – which we
will talk about a little later in rebuilding your credit – because store credit cards
are great when helping rebuilding your credit.
The bottom line is that if you don’t need another credit card, don’t apply for one.
It’s always good to have one on hand for emergencies, but having five or six can
just be a temptation to spend beyond your means.
There may also be a section on your credit report that lists creditor information.
The creditor contact section lists the name and contact information for each
creditor that appears on your credit report. This can also include the contact
information for creditors that have made inquiries.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Each creditor's address is listed to the right of the creditor's name. When
available, a phone number is listed for the creditor. Creditors without listed
numbers should be contacted by mail.
So that’s the first step – getting your credit report and going over it with a fine
tooth comb. But where’s that magic number – your credit score? Let’s begin
with a short section on the credit score itself and where it comes from.
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Chapter 2Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - FICO and
Tricks To Scoring You
750 Or Higher
Back in the 1960’s, a company called Fair Isaac devised a unique system to
determine the credit worthiness of people who apply for loans. Through a
complicated mathematical computation (too complicated for this author!), they
were able to study a person’s credit history and assign them a number that would
represent how likely it was that they would be able to repay a loan they were
applying for.
Fair Isaac sparked a revolution by pioneering credit risk scoring for the financial
services industry. This new approach to lending enabled financial institutions to
improve their business performance and expand consumers’ access to credit.
Today Fair Isaac’s FICO score is widely recognized as the industry standard for
lenders.
The FICO score condenses a borrower’s credit history into a single number based
on past credit history. Fair, Isaac & Co. and the credit bureaus do not reveal how
these scores are computed. The Federal Trade Commission has ruled this to be
acceptable. The real truth is that even if we did know, we probably couldn’t
calculate it ourselves anyway. Unless, of course, you happen to be a
mathematical genius!
Credit scores are calculated by using scoring models and mathemat ical tables
that assign points for different pieces of information which best predict future
credit performance. Developing these models involves studying how thousands,
even millions, of people have used credit.
Score-model developers find predictive factors in the data that have proven to
indicate future credit performance. Models can be developed from different
sources of data. Credit-bureau models are developed from information in
consumer credit-bureau reports.
Credit scores analyze a borrower's credit history considering numerous factors
such as:
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Late payments.
The amount of time credit has been established.
The amount of credit used versus the amount of credit available.
Length of time at present residence.
Negative credit information such as bankruptcies, charge-offs, collections,
etc.
There are really three FICO scores computed by data provided by each of the
three bureaus––Experian, Trans Union and Equifax. Some lenders use one of
these three scores, while other lenders may just use the middle score.
Fair Isaac has become so important in the financial industry that their word on
your credit has become basically the final word. Why would banks and creditors
place so much credibility into one company? The answer is simply because of
their proven track record.
The FICO score has proven to be not only an accurate and amazingly consistent
way of showing a person’s credit reliability, but it has also saved companies
millions of dollars in credit write-offs due to bad lending decisions. A study of
loans that were granted and/or denied simply due to the FICO scores shows that
Fair Isaac has been right over 80 percent of the time.
Of course, that required some chance taking on the part of many creditors, but
they were willing to take the risk. After all, this was a ground-breaking thing
determining credit worthiness through a simple three-digit number. Many
companies jumped “on the bandwagon” just to show that Fair Isaac had the right
idea.
Fast forward to the twenty-first century and you will find that FICO has become
the definitive when it comes to financial and credit matters. They have proven
their reliability and their worthiness just through trial and error.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Unfortunately, the problem is that finding your FICO score isn’t as easy as you
think. The truth is that it’s not even shown on your credit report like you would
think. In fact, for years and years, your credit score was a securely kept secret
number that was elusive to the average person.
So how can you find out your credit score? This writer wondered the same thing.
So I spent about twenty minutes trying to figure out how to find my own credit
score. It wasn’t as easy as I thought it would be. But thanks to my tireless
research, I can help you find your score.
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Chapter 3Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - Next Things
Tricks To Scoring Next - Finding Your Score
750 Or Higher
You would think that finding out what your credit score is would be easy. In a
way it is, but only because I’ve done my research and you won’t have to spend
time surfing websites looking for the ever elusive credit number. It would seem
logical to have your credit score appear right on your credit report, but that’s just
not the way it is.
At one time, your credit score was a big secret known only to financial companies
and banks. With the FACT Act, legislators decided that it was important for
individuals to know not only what their personal credit scores are but how they
are calculated and how to improve them.
The main company who calculates your credit score is the Field, Isaac Company
commonly known as FICO. They invented the concept of the FICO scores so they
are the ones who are known as experts in the industry. Before we go into finding
your score, let’s look at a few facts about the FICO score.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Essentially, your credit score is simply a snapshot of your credit use -- it's the
Cliffs Notes version of seven years of your borrowing history. In many lending
situations, the lender bases its decision almost solely on your credit score.
Consider your credit score the overall GPA of your borrowing history.
Now, here’s the bad news. If you want to know your actual credit score, you will
usually have to purchase it. This can be done in a few ways.
You can get it from one of the three major credit reporting companies: Equifax,
Experian, and TransUnion. The fee isn’t a huge one – usually around $15 or $20.
However, if you’re serious about growing your credit score, it’s well worth the
money to be financially responsible in the end.
You can also go to www.myfico.com and get your FICO score directly from them.
They will offer you a free 30 day trial membership which will get your credit score
right now and then, if you wish to continue the membership, it will update the
score as it rises (or, heaven forbid lowers).
If you are applying for a mortgage, here’s a little good news for you. You can find
out your credit score for free! The mortgage company will base their decision
and interest rate on what your credit score number is, so just ask and they’ll tell
you!
FICO scores range between 300 and 850. Here’s what those scores mean:
Over 750 – you have excellent credit and will be able obtain credit easily.
720 or more – you still have very good credit and will be able to obtain
credit easily.
660 to 720 – this is an acceptable credit. You can still get loans, but you
may pay a higher interest rate.
620 to 660 – creditors are going to be uncertain about lending you money.
Less than 620 – you have poor credit history and will probably not be able
to obtain credit on your own.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Knowing the above information makes it obvious that if you need or want to get
credit for something, the higher your score is, the better your chances are to not
only get credit but get it at a handsome interest rate. If you are in the 660 to 620
range, you may still get a loan, but the interest rate is likely to be higher.
That’s why it’s important to keep your credit good or establish good credit from
the get go. That’s where we’ll start.
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Chapter 4Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - Establishing Good Credit
Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
So you don’t have any credit to speak of, but you have big plans for the future.
Maybe you’re a fresh college graduate or a young person eager to buy your first
new car.
If you have never had to use credit before, first of all BRAVO! Of course, it’s best
to pay cash for the things you need so that you don’t have to worry about credit
card payments, loan payments, or interest rates. But if you’re young, the chances
of you needing credit in the future are very real. Someday you might want to buy
a house. Perhaps you’ll want to buy a new car.
Chances are pretty good that you won’t have the cash outright to buy these high
ticket items which mean you’ll need credit. Plus, it’s always good to have a little
credit since many utility companies will look at your credit to turn on your power
bill, for example, without a deposit of some type.
When you’re starting fresh with no credit history at all, here are a few ways to
get a good start on establishing good credit:
1. Pay your bills on time, especially mortgage or rent payments. Apart from
extreme circumstances like bankruptcy or tax liens, nothing has as big of
an impact on your credit history as late payments.
2. Establish credit early. Having clean, active charge accounts established
many years ago will boost your score. If you are averse to credit, on
principle, consider setting up automatic monthly payments for, say,
utilities and phone on a credit card account and locking the card away
where it's not a temptation.
3. Don't max out available credit on credit card accounts. Lenders won't be
impressed. Instead, they are much more likely to assume that you have
trouble managing your finances. Beyond one or two credit cards, it starts
to get complicated.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
4. Don't apply for too much credit in a short amount of time. Multiple
requests for your credit history (not including requests by you to check
your file) will reduce your score. If you are hunting around for good loan
rates, assume that every time you give your Social Security number to a
lender or credit card company, they will order a credit history.
5. Be neat and consistent when filling out credit applications. This will insure
that all your good deeds get recorded in a single file, as opposed to
multiple files or, worse, someone else's file. Watch out for inconsistencies
in use of "Jr." and "Sr."
6. Check your credit history for errors, especially if you will soon be
requesting a time-dependent loan, like a mortgage.
One great way to start establishing credit is to apply for a store credit card (Sears,
JC Penney, etc.). Once you get the card, make a few small purchases and pay
them off completely. Do this a few times over the course of a year and you’ll find
yourself with some established credit with an excellent payment history. DO NOT
go overboard and buy more than what you can pay for, though.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
You will have to have a checking account to establish credit. This lends to your
credibility with lenders and shows that you are able to manage your money
effectively. When applying for a credit card of any type, be sure to ask if they
report to any of the credit reporting agencies. As we’ve said before, they are not
required to do so, and if they don’t, having one of these cards or loans won’t do
you a lick of good even if you do make your payments on time.
You can also establish credit by making a purchase or applying for a loan with a
co-signer. A co-signer is a person with good credit history who is basically telling
the lending company that they will be responsible for making sure you make your
payments on time. Often a co-signer is a relative such as a parent. This can be a
risky proposition for them, so know that they are putting their own credit history
on the line just to help you out, so don’t let them down.
When applying for a loan, such as a car loan, it can also be helpful if you have a
large down payment to make thus lessening the amount of money you have to
borrow. This shows the lending company that you have the ability to save and
they are more likely to take a chance on you based on this factor alone.
Apply for a store or gas credit card and make a few charges.
Ask a loved one to co-sign on a loan.
Find a respected secured credit card company.
Open a checking account.
Don’t apply for too many credit cards in too short of a time.
Check your credit report for any errors.
Go slowly.
Don’t overspend.
Make sure your lender reports to at least one of the credit reporting
agencies.
MAKE YOUR PAYMENTS ON TIME!!!!!!!
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Of course, the last one is the most important in establishing credit. If you don’t
make your payments on time, it won’t make a hill of beans worth of difference
what you are trying to do. This is what makes your credit history worthwhile –
making on time payments and showing you are responsible with your credit and
your creditors.
So, what if you’ve already had credit, but you’ve made some mistakes over the
years finding yourself with bad credit? Is all hope lost? The good news is – NO!
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Chapter 5Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - Repairing Your
Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher Credit Score
Don’t despair if you find yourself with a less than desirable credit score and credit
history. You are human and can make mistakes. It’s natural. The key to this is
recognize that your spending habits are out of control, your credit has been
damaged, and then vow to never get yourself back in the same situation after
you have gotten your credit repaired.
First, get your credit report. Get one from all three agencies. You get one free
and then you’ll probably have to pay around $10 a piece for the other two. It’s
important to get reports from all three agencies so that you have a full picture of
your credit history.
Some companies only report to one agency. Some report to all three. But if you
are committed to repairing your credit, you need all three so that you don’t miss
anything.
Then go over those credit reports carefully. See the section above on how to
read these credit reports. Check to see that there are no errors such as a bill
you’ve paid but that is still being shown as owed.
People at credit bureaus are human too and make mistakes just like you! If you
don’t call attention to these mistakes, no one else will. We’ll cover correcting
those mistakes a little bit later.
The next part involves pulling out those accounts that are delinquent and making
a re-payment plan. Unless you are declaring bankruptcy, you’ll still need to pay
your debts and doing so can go a long way towards improving your credit history.
Creditors will see that you are doing the best you can to get back on your feet
and this improves your credibility.
If all the bills are too overwhelming for you to consider paying back at once, just
concentrate on one at a time. Break them into pieces, contact the company and
let them know you are trying to come up with a repayment plan and if there’s
anything they can do to help you out.
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These companies really just want their money in the long run, so they are going
to be willing to help you. Once that company is paid off, move on to the next one
until everyone is paid off.
After that happens, it’s not like your credit is immediately pristine. Late
payments and charged-off accounts remain on your report for seven years;
bankruptcies for 10.
Most creditors, however, look for a pattern of payment rather than focusing on
one-time or rare occurrences. That’s why consistent on-time bill payments will
improve those blemishes.
As soon as you have paid off your creditors, then you can start all over again.
Follow the steps given above in the section about establishing credit. Nothing
can compare to consistent, on-time bill payments and responsible credit
practices when it comes to repairing your credit.
Experts say the average time required to rebuild one's credit to the point at
which you can be accepted for a major credit card or small loan is approximately
two years.
Here are some other things to consider when trying to repair your credit:
Pay down your credit cards. Paying off your installment loans (mortgage,
auto, student, etc.) can help your score, but typically not as dramatically as
paying down -- or paying off -- revolving accounts like credit cards.
o The credit-scoring formulas like to see a nice, big gap between the
amount of credit you're using and your available credit limits.
Getting your balances below 30% of the credit limit on each card
can really help.
o While most debt gurus recommend paying off the highest-rate card
first, a better strategy here is to pay down the cards that are closest
to their limits.
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Use your cards lightly. Racking up big balances can hurt your score,
regardless of whether you pay your bill in full each month.
o What's typically reported to the credit bureaus, and thus calculated
into your score, is the balance reported on your last statement.
That doesn't mean paying off your balances each month isn't
financially smart -- it is -- just that the credit score doesn't care.
o You typically can increase your score by limiting your charges to
30% or less of a card's limit. If you're having trouble keeping track,
consider using a check register to track your spending, logging into
your account frequently at the issuer's Web site, or using personal
finance software like Microsoft Money or Quicken, which can
download your transactions and balances automatically.
Check your limits. Your score might be artificially depressed if your lender
is showing a lower limit than you've actually got. Most credit-card issuers
will quickly update this information if you ask.
o If your issuer makes it a policy not to report consumers' limits,
however -- as is the usual case with American Express cards and
those issued by Capital One -- the bureaus typically use your highest
balance as a proxy for your credit limit.
o You may see the problem here: If you consistently charge the same
amount each month -- say $2,000 to $2,500 -- it may look to the
credit-scoring formula like you're regularly maxing out that card.
o You could go on a wild spending spree to raise the limit, but a more
sober solution would simply be to pay your balance down or off
before your statement period closes.
o Check your last statement to see which day of the month that
typically is, then go to the issuer's Web site about a week in
advance of closing and pay off what you owe. It won't raise your
reported limit, but it will widen the gap between that limit and your
closing balance, which should boost your score.
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Dust off an old card. The older your credit history, the better. But if you
stop using your oldest cards, the issuers may stop updating those accounts
at the credit bureaus. The accounts will still appear, but they won't be
given as much weight in the credit-scoring formula as your active accounts.
That's why many financial companies recommend to their clients that they
use their oldest cards every few months to charge a small amount, paying
it off in full when the statement arrives.
When trying to improve your credit score or credit history, avoid any of the
following:
Asking a creditor to lower your credit limits. This will reduce that all-
important gap between your balances and your available credit, which
could hurt your score. If a lender asks you to close an account or get a limit
lowered as a condition for getting a loan, you might have to do it -- but
don't do so without being asked.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Making a late payment. The irony here is that a late or missed payment
will hurt a good score more than a bad one, dropping a 700-plus score by
100 points or more. If you've already got a string of negative items on your
credit report, one more won't have a big impact, but it's still something
you want to avoid if you're trying to improve your score.
Consolidating your accounts. Applying for a new account can ding your
score. So, too, can transferring balances from a high-limit card to a lower-
limit one, or concentrating all or most of your credit-card balances onto a
single card. In general, it's better to have smaller balances on a few cards
than a big balance on one.
Applying for new credit if you've already got plenty. On the other hand,
applying for and getting an installment loan can help your score if you
don't have any installment accounts, or you're trying to recover from a
credit disaster like bankruptcy.
By the way, all these suggestions work best if you have poor or mediocre scores
to begin with. Once you've hit the 700 mark, any tweaking you do will tend to
have less of a positive impact.
And if your scores are in the "excellent" category, 760 or above, you'll probably
be able to eke out only a few extra points despite your best efforts. There's really
no point, anyway, since you're already qualified for the best rates and terms.
Here's one area where it's really OK to rest on your laurels and worry about
something else.
If you are in serious, serious credit problems, sometimes the only solution is to
file for a bankruptcy. This is a last-ditch thing, though, and should only be done if
you’ve dug yourself in so deep that the odds of getting out of debt are little to
none.
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Chapter 6Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - Bankruptcy
Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Filing for bankruptcy has a very negative connotation in society, but it’s a way for
people who have found themselves in serious financial trouble to ease the
burden of what they’ve done and allow them to start over. Businesses don’t like
it, but for consumers, it can be a life saver.
This writer knows of one young girl – just 21 years old – who was over $20,000 in
debt plus she had her car repossessed for non-payment. At this young age, she
was in serious financial trouble with no way out.
She was (still is) going to school trying to earn a degree so she can get a good job,
but since her first credit card was issued to her at age 17, her credit woes began
and they didn’t end until she was able to file for bankruptcy.
Her debts were discharged and she was able to start all over again. She
purchased a (very) used vehicle for cash, got a part-time job while she went to
school and worked very hard to build her credit up slowly.
Now she is 30. She has a well-paying job as a nurse at a local hospital and just
celebrated buying her first home. She once told me, “I knew I was in over my
head and I became very depressed because of it. The bankruptcy was the best
thing I could have ever done for myself even though at the time, it was the
hardest.”
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Chapter 7
The debtor receives a discharge of all dischargeable debts usually within four
months. In the vast majority of cases the debtor has no assets that he would lose
so Chapter 7 will give that person a relatively quick "fresh start".
One of the main purposes of Bankruptcy Law is to give a person, who is
hopelessly burdened with debt, a fresh start by wiping out his or her debts.
Essentially what the new laws ask of people who are filing a Chapter 7
bankruptcy is twofold. First, they must take an approved credit counseling
course within six months before filing. They must also complete an approved
financial management course before any debts can be discharged.
Even though those two new stipulations are in place, it is still relatively easy to
file for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy. There are, of course, governmental “hoops” you
will have to jump through which is why it is often a good idea to secure the
services of a bankruptcy lawyer. However, it is possible for you to do this
yourself as long as you do your research and “cross your T’s and dot your I’s”!
What are the most common reasons given for filing a Chapter 7 bankruptcy?
Well, of course, it’s the accumulation of excessive debt! But seriously, here are
the most common reasons why people get into such debt:
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Medical bills.
Unemployment.
Divorce.
Overextended credit.
Large, unexpected expense.
If you find that you have to file for a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, you may be worried
about whether or not you’ll get to keep some of the things that are important to
you and essential to life. These things include a car and your home, among other
things.
Unsecured debts, such as credit card debt, personal loans, money judgments and
certain taxes are wiped out in a Chapter 7. However, certain debts are not
dischargeable under Chapter 7 bankruptcy; these debts include, but are not
limited to, most student loans, certain taxes, alimony and child or other court
ordered support payments.
1. Keep the automobile and the debt as long as you are current and continue
keeps your payments current.
2. "Redeem" the automobile which means pay it off at its current "fair
market value"
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3. Return the vehicle, include any balance due in your bankruptcy and pay
nothing further on the vehicle. The choice is yours.
In 99% of the Chapter 7 cases, the person filing bankruptcy keeps all of their
property. Bankruptcy law is not meant to punish you and allows you to keep your
property under what are called "exemptions" or things you get to keep. You keep
your car, your house, your jewelry, the boat, your clothing, everything!
Of course, if you still owe a debt on anything like your car and your house, you
should refer to the above scenario. If you want to discharge your car loan, you’ll
have to either pay up or give up the car.
Chapter 13
There are many reasons why people choose Chapter 13 bankruptcy instead of
Chapter 7 bankruptcy. Generally, you are probably a good candidate for Chapter
13 bankruptcy if you are in any of the following situations:
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1. You have a sincere desire to repay your debts, but you need the protection
of the bankruptcy court to do so. You may think filing Chapter 13
bankruptcy is simply the "Right Thing To Do" rather than file Chapter
2. You are behind on your mortgage or car loan, and want to make up the
missed payments over time and reinstate the original agreement. You
cannot do this in Chapter 7 bankruptcy. You can make up missed
payments only in Chapter 13 bankruptcy.
3. You need help repaying your debts now, but need to leave open the
option of filing for Chapter 7 bankruptcy in the future. This would be the
case if for some reason you can't stop incurring new debt.
4. You are a family farmer who wants to pay off your debts, but you do not
qualify for a Chapter 12 family farming bankruptcy because you have a
large debt unrelated to farming.
5. You have valuable nonexempt property. When you file for Chapter 7
bankruptcy, you get to keep certain property, called exempt. If you have a
lot of nonexempt property (which you'd have to give up if you file a
Chapter 7 bankruptcy), Chapter 13 bankruptcy may be the better option.
6. You received a Chapter 7 discharge within the previous eight years. You
cannot file for Chapter 7 again until the eight years are up.
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You have a tax debt. If a large part of your debt consists of federal taxes,
what happens to your tax debts may determine which type of bankruptcy
is best for you.
As of October 17, 2005, new bankruptcy laws took effect for all three types of
bankruptcy. When it comes to Chapter 13, you cannot file this way unless the
following conditions are met:
All tax returns for the four years prior to filing Chapter 13 must be filed.
Debtors must provide to the trustee, at least seven days prior to the 341
meeting, a copy of a tax return or transcript of a tax return, for the period
for which the return was most recently due.
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Chapter 11
Often, if the company’s debts exceed its assets, then at the completion of the
bankruptcy, the company’s owners or stockholders all end up with nothing. All
their rights and interests are terminated and the company’s creditors end up with
ownership of the newly reorganized company in the hopes that it will eventually
succeed financially as compensation for their losses.
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Before you resort to filing for a Chapter 7 or Chapter 11, consider the alternatives.
Creditors might be willing to settle their claim for a smaller cash payment, or they
might be willing to stretch out the loan and reduce the size of the payments. This
would allow you to pay off the debt by making smaller payments over a longer
period of time. The creditor would eventually receive the full economic benefit of
its bargain.
Occasionally, you may "buy time" by consolidating your debts; that is, by taking
out a big loan to pay off all the smaller amounts of debts that you owe. The
primary danger of this approach is that it is very easy to go out and use your
credit cards to borrow even more.
In that case, you end up with an even larger total debt and no more income to
meet the monthly payments. Indeed, if you have taken out a second mortgage on
your home to obtain the consolidation loan, you might lose your home as well.
When there really is no other way out, you’ll need to file for a Chapter 7 personal
bankruptcy. Try looking at it in a positive light, however.
There are some advantages to filing for bankruptcy. By far the most important
advantage is that debtors may obtain a fresh financial start. Consumers who are
eligible for Chapter 7 may be forgiven (discharged from) most unsecured debts.
A secured debt is one which the creditor is entitled to collect by seizing and
selling certain assets of the debtor if payments are missed, such as a home
mortgage or car loan. With those two major exceptions, most consumer debts
are unsecured. You may be able to keep (that is, exempt) many of your assets,
although state laws vary widely in defining which assets you may keep.
Collection efforts must stop as soon as you file for bankruptcy under Chapter 7 or
Chapter 13. As soon as your petition is filed, there is by law an automatic stay,
which prohibits most collection activity.
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If a creditor continues to try to collect the debt, the creditor may be cited for
contempt of court or ordered to pay damages. The stay applies even to the loan
that you may have obtained to buy your car.
In one respect, bankruptcy may improve your credit records. Because Chapter 7
provides for a discharge of debts no more than once every eight years, lenders
know that a credit applicant who has just emerged from Chapter 7 cannot soon
repeat the process.
Research in this area has produced mixed results. A study by the Credit Research
Center at Purdue University found that about one-third of consumers who filed
for bankruptcy had obtained lines of credit within three years of filing; one-half
had obtained them within five years.
However, the new credit itself may reflect the record of bankruptcy. For example,
if you might have been eligible for a bank card with a 14 percent rate before
bankruptcy, the best card that you can get after bankruptcy might carry a rate of
20 percent—or you might have to rely on a card secured by a deposit that you
make with the credit card issuer.
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There are a couple of ways you can go about filing for bankruptcy. The most
reliable is to secure a bankruptcy attorney and have them do it for you. They are
experts in this area and will often take care of everything for you including
appearing in court on your behalf.
They do charge a fee for this service, however. That fee can range anywhere
from $500 to $2,000 depending on your area. Yes, it is odd that they’ll charge
that high a fee to file a bankruptcy for someone who doesn’t have money in the
first place, but many will accept payments.
You can also file the bankruptcy yourself. There are many places on the Internet
where you can download the forms you will need. Be advised that they are often
lengthy and in-depth, but they are fairly straight-forward when you take the time
to fill them out completely.
Once you have the forms all filled out, take them to your local courthouse and
pay the filing fee which is usually around $100 to $200. You will receive a notice
of a court date at which time you will need to show up and the judge will grant
your request for bankruptcy.
The bad part about filing yourself is that you have to contact all your creditors
yourself to let them know that the bankruptcy has been filed. You have to be
very careful to list each and every one of your debts so they will apply under the
discharge order. If you miss even one, you will have to pay it after the
bankruptcy is granted.
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Chapter 7Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - Credit Counselors
Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher and Debt Consolidators
These companies have started popping up everywhere. In fact, as I am writing
this book, there is a commercial on television for yet another credit counseling
company. It seems like they are everywhere. It also seems like they can really
help you with your debt problems. But can they?
There are some credit counseling agencies and debt consolidators that can
actually help get people out of debt. But there are also others who are simply
trying to get money (that you don’t have) without helping you at all.
That usually entails getting some type of loan on your behalf that will pay off your
creditors and you will pay the loan company instead.
Because of the services they provide, many people would rather go with a credit
counseling service. That’s because they need someone to help them stay away
from the mindset that got them into debt in the first place. There are many,
many credit counseling companies out there.
What do you need to look for in a reputable credit counseling company? Here
are a few suggestions:
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They should be associated with the Better Business Bureau. The service's
website should have a BBB logo and a link to their record on the Better
Business Bureau website. Click through the link to check that there are no
unresolved complaints against them.
Many people only think about the Better Business Bureau after they've
been cheated, but by then there's not much you can do. Working with a
credit counseling agency that is a member of the Better Business Bureau
means that you can go to them to help mediate any dispute you might
have with the service provider.
Reputable credit counseling services will be accredited by an independent
nonprofit, just as many schools are. One such accreditation body is the
National Institute for Financial Counseling Education.
A good credit counseling agency will charge a small, reasonable monthly
fee, usually around $30. Some also charge a fee upfront, though this fee
should be reasonable (around $50 tops). It may be possible to get a
hardship waiver of these fees if you truly do not have the $30-50.
You will have to fill out an application when you decide to go with a credit
counseling agency. The application must clearly say what the fees to be
paid are, what the services to be provided are, and in what timeframe all
of this will be provided.
Run far, far away from any organization that proposes to "wipe out" your
debt for you, rather than simply helping you to repay the debt. Short of
your creditors just deciding to forget about the debt (unlikely), there is no
way to erase debt–even bankruptcy leaves a huge mark on your credit
report for ten years.
True, your car may not go missing from your driveway if you stop paying
unsecured debt (i.e., debt that is not "secured" with collateral, like most credit
cards, unlike most auto loans). But you are still legally obligated to pay the debt,
and the possibility of being taken to court will loom over you. You will likely be
unable to get even "bad credit" financing if you still have debts in collections–
good luck buying a car or house.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Now let’s look at how a reputable credit counseling service will work. First, they
will negotiate with your creditors to establish a debt management plan (DMP) for
you. A DMP may help the debtor repay his or her debt by working out a
repayment plan with the creditor.
DMPs, set up by credit counselors, usually offer reduced payments, fees and
interest rates to the client. Credit counselors refer to the terms dictated by the
creditors to determine payments or interest reductions offered to consumers in a
debt management plan.
After joining a DMP, the creditors will close the customer’s accounts and restrict
the accounts to future charges. The most common benefit of a DMP as
advertised by most agencies is the consolidation of multiple monthly payments
into just one monthly payment which is usually less than the sum of the
individual payment previously paid by the customer.
This is because the credit card banks will usually accept a lower monthly payment
from a customer in a DMP than if the customer were paying the account on their
own. Some DMPs advertise that payments can be cut by 50 % although a
reduction of 10 to 20 percent is more common.
Upon joining a DMP, credit card banks sometimes lower the annual percentage
rates charged to 5 to 10 percent and a few will eliminate the interest altogether.
This reduction in interest allows the counseling agencies to advertise that their
customers will be debt free in periods of three to six years rather than the twenty
plus years that it would take to pay off a large amount of debt at high interest
rates. That’s a very attractive advantage – especially for people who are in debt
quite a bit.
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For example, a client with an account that has a monthly payment of $50 but that
monthly payment has not been paid in two months might be considered by the
creditor to be 60 days past due.
After joining the DMP and making three consecutive on-time monthly payments,
the creditor could “re-age” the account to reflect a current status.
After that, the monthly payment due on the statements would be the monthly
payment negotiated by the DMP and the account would be reported as current
to the credit bureaus.
Now this process does not eliminate the prior delinquencies from the credit
reports.
What is does is merely give a fresh start and opportunity for the client to begin
building a positive credit history. Like all negative credit information, only the
passage of time will lessen the impact of the negative marks when credit scores
are calculated.
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The credit counseling companies make most of their compensation from the
creditors to whom the debt payments are distributed. This funding relationship
has led many to believe that credit counseling agencies are merely a collections
wing of the creditors.
This fee income, known as “Fair Share,” consists of contributions from the
creditors that originally earned the agency 15% of the amount recovered.
However, in recent years, Fair Share contributions have dwindled steadily, with
contributions of 4-10% being the most common.
There is a lot of criticism, in fact, when it comes to credit counseling agencies and
their effectiveness as well as legality. The Federal Trade Commission has filed
lawsuits against several credit counseling agencies, and they continue to urge
caution to consumers when it comes to choosing a credit counseling agency.
The FTC has received over 8,000 complaints from consumers about shady credit
counselors. Many of those complaints concern high or hidden fees along with
the inability to opt out of so-called “voluntary” contributions. The Better
Business Bureau also reports high complaint levels about credit counseling.
Not surprisingly, the IRS has also weighed in on the subject of credit counseling
and has denied non-profit, tax-exempt status to around thirty of the nation’s
1,000 credit counseling agencies. Those thirty agencies account for more than
half of the industry’s revenue. Audits of non-profit credit counseling agencies by
the IRS are ongoing.
The lobby against credit counselors arises from the belief by the collection
industry that the not-for-profit status of the credit counselors gives them an
unfair financial and market advantage over them. The IRS apparently agrees.
The tax exempt revocations seem to be centered on whether or not a tax exempt
credit counselor actually performed their mandated mission by assisting the
community at large as opposed to offering their whole attention to their own
DMP customers in a “collection practice”. However, that has yet to be proven.
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Congress has also investigated the credit counseling industry and has issued a
report that says while some agencies are ethical, others charge excessive fees
and provide poor service to consumers.
The report also states that NFCC member guidelines, if applied to the entire
industry, would go a long way toward eliminating the abuses they have
uncovered in other parts of the industry.
The two types of companies are similar in nature, but with debt consolidation,
the only thing they do is negotiate with credit lenders and then get you one
payment instead of many. They do charge a fee for their services as well just as
the credit counseling companies do.
The thing about debt consolidation companies is that they do what you can do
yourself with just a little bit of work. You can call your creditors and negotiate a
pay-off balance for your accounts and then obtain your own loan as a debt
consolidation loan. Even if you have less than perfect credit, most banks and
lending institutions will have debt consolidation loans available to almost
everyone.
Really, the bottom line when considering either a debt consolidation company or
a credit counselor is to weight the advantages and disadvantages first. Then
check out the company you are considering to make sure they are reputable.
These types of companies can really and truly help people who are seriously in
debt. But proceed with caution and choose wisely lest you get yourself involved
in yet another problem besides your debt!
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Now that we’ve addressed no credit, bad credit, and people who can help with
credit problems, let’s focus on your credit report and your credit score. Often,
there are mistakes that are on your credit report, and correcting them is essential.
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Chapter 8Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - Mistakes
Tricks To Scoring 750Can
Or HigherBe Made
As we’ve said before, your credit report is very important to you as well as your
credit score. People are human and the information contained in your credit
report is entered in by human hands. Sometimes those hands make mistakes.
Maybe you paid off a past due bill and it’s still showing on your credit report as
delinquent. There are all sorts of things that can be reflected incorrectly on your
credit report, so it’s important that you take steps to make corrections as soon as
you can.
The first thing you need to do is check over your report and dispute any old
negative reports you can find. Say that fight with your phone company over an
unfair bill a few years ago resulted in a collections account. You can continue
protesting that the charge was unjust, or you can try disputing the account with
the credit bureaus as "not mine."
The older and smaller a collection account, the more likely the collection agency
won't bother to verify it when the credit bureau investigates your dispute. Some
consumers also have had luck disputing old items with a lender that has merged
with another company, which can leave lender records a real mess.
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Here's the stuff that's usually worth the effort of correcting with the bureaus:
You actually have to be a bit careful with this last one, because sometimes scores
actually go down when bad items fall off your report. It's a quirk in the FICO
credit-scoring software, and the potential effect of eliminating old negative items
is difficult to predict in advance.
Some of the stuff that you typically shouldn't worry about includes:
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However, if it's just a goof by the credit bureau or one of the companies reporting
to it, it's usually not much to sweat about. Two more items you don't need to
correct:
Closing accounts can't help your score, and may hurt it. If your goal is boosting
your score, leave these alone. Once an account has been closed, though, it
doesn't matter to the scoring formulas that did it -- you or the lender. If you
messed up the account, it will be obvious from the late payments and other
derogatory information included in the file. So say you’ve found some significant
errors on your credit report and you need to correct them. There are certain
steps you need to take in order to make sure that the error is corrected and
ultimately removed from your report.
1. Make a copy of your credit report and circle every item you believe is
incorrect.
2. Write a letter to the reporting agency (the address will be printed on the
report). Explain each dispute and request an investigation to resolve the
issues. If you have supporting paperwork, send it along, coding pages to
match dispute paragraphs. Do not send your originals.
3. Send all materials by certified mail, return receipt requested, so that you
can prove the packet was received.
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It’s a good idea to contact your creditor first, then allow a bit of lead time before
you submit the dispute to the reporting agency. By the time the dispute is
verified, the creditor will hopefully have corrected the error .You can also make
changes online directly with the credit reporting agency. When you are on their
website, they will usually have links that allow you to click a button to dispute
incorrect information.
You can initiate an investigation from many online credit reports by following the
links provided and checking the disputed items as directed. There sometimes isn't
a place for remarks--you'll simply check a multiple-choice reason for each dispute.
If the credit reporting agency says the original information is accurate, it must
provide you with a written notice that includes the name, address, and phone
number of the person who made the report. If you still disagree, initiate a second
investigation. Unfortunately, in the real world the reporting agencies often try to
sidestep that requirement, giving you standard, computer-generated information
rather than the facts you need to find the person or department who made the
negative report.
Keep plugging away until you have the answer you're looking for. If your
attempts to correct an entry are unsuccessful, you can ask the reporting agency
to insert a 100-character explanation next to it that explains your side of the
story. Under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the credit bureau is required to solve
the problem in a reasonable amount of time, generally 30 days.
If you feel that a credit bureau has not responded promptly and fairly to your
situation, contact the attorney general of your state or the Federal Trade
Commission in Washington at 202-FTC-HELP.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
If you are disputing something on your credit report, you might want to try the
following sample letter in your attempts at the next page.
Date
Your Name
Your Address
Your City, State, Zip Code
Complaint Department
Name of Company
Address
City, State, Zip Code
Sincerely,
Your name
Enclosures:
Another great reason(List
for what youtabs
keeping are on
enclosing)
your credit report as much as possible
is the possibility of identity theft. It happens all the time and often the only way
you’ll know it has happened to you is to check your credit report.
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Chapter 9Simple
Credit Score Secrets: - Identity Theft
Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher and Your Credit
Criminals know the way to steal your identity, and the worst part is that it’s not
all that difficult. You know all those credit card applications you get in the mail?
If you don’t shred them, they can use that to steal your identity.
It’s not above them to sift through garbage just to obtain a social security number
or a driver’s license number. Once they have these vital bits of information, it’s
easy for them to steal your identity.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
In the United States, Social Security numbers are used more commonly as a
means of identification. The Internet has made the transmission of personal
information easy and, at times, less secure. Online retailers store our credit card
information and contact information in databases we assume to be secured.
Marketing databases not only contain personal information, but they aggregate
information on our spending habits as well as contact information. But
potentially nefarious employees of these companies could have access to that
information. They can then sell it online in chat rooms where criminals meet to
swap information.
Even in the days of e-mail and instant messaging, the postal mail can also play a
surprising role in identity theft. Checks can be stolen from the outgoing mail.
Credit card companies bombard their customers and potential customers with
pre-approved offers that need very little personal information to complete.
Credit card issuers also send what they call "courtesy checks" to customers who
can use them to make charges on a card. Many experts consider them an
invitation to identity theft.
One of the increasingly common ways that criminals try to obtain personal
information is by using what is called a "phishing attack." If you have e-mail, the
chances are good someone has tried to get you to bite.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
The e-mail asks the receiver for user names, passwords, account numbers, or
some other type of personal information by saying they are updating records or
something related to their account requires their attention. The e-mail usually
links to a site that also appears to be legitimate using logos and other symbols of
a real company, where visitors are asked to supply the information.
The first step to avoid becoming the victim of a phishing attack is to know what
companies do business with you by e-mail and familiarizing yourself with the
types information they request and how they request it.
What you will likely learn quickly is that, while online retailers you frequent and
financial services firms you use online often send you e-mail to make you aware
of new products or services, or even to alert you when your online bill is ready to
be viewed, they rarely if ever ask for any information from you.
Banks and financial services firms will never ask you for any personal information
via e-mail because e-mail can be notoriously insecure. So any e-mail asking you
for personal or account information, such as passwords, Social Security numbers,
PINs, credit or check card numbers, or other confidential information should be
deemed suspicious.
Often the sender of a phishing e-mail may appear to be legitimate, but e-mail
addresses are easily spoofed. Just look at the amount of spam you probably get
that appears to be from friends, co-workers, or even yourself.
If a phishing e-mail directs you to a link using an HTML e-mail, the text of the link
may appear to be legitimate, but following that link often brings you to a Web
site where the URL (in your Web browser's location bar) is often an IP address
(basically numbers separated by periods, like 128.0.0) or a site other than the
institution you think sent you the e-mail.
Often a sense of urgency is conveyed in the e-mail, such as an alert saying your
account will be closed if you don't provide information. Take a moment and don’t
fall for this.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
A close look at the body of the e-mail itself may reveal typos, misspellings, or
horrendously poor grammar. One reason for this is that many phishing attacks
are launched from overseas, and many are believed to be related to international
organized crime.
Despite all the attention phishing has received of late, there remains precious
little enforcement of the widespread problem and there are simply too many
attacks to handle. It is an easy buck for online criminals.
We already covered many of the ways you can detect a phishing attack, but there
are several simple steps you can take to keep your private information safe that
bear discussion. Experts say that educating consumers not to follow links in e-
mails is a good way to help them avoid phishing attacks. Rather than following a
link in an e-mail, open a browser and go to the site of the retailer or bank in
question.
When submitting personal information like credit card numbers, you can ensure
you are using a secure connection by looking for "https://" in front of the site's
location on your browser rather than "http://."
Speaking of your browser, make sure it is up to date with the latest security
patches. If you use Microsoft's Internet Explorer, visit WindowsUpdate.com to
see if you need any updates.
Here are some simple software tools you can use to help guard against online
identity theft:
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
The EarthLink toolbar, which is also free to Internet users, has a feature
called ScamBlocker. EarthLink keeps a database of known phishers, and if
you visit a page known to be operated by a phisher it will alert you right in
your browser.
Unfortunately, correcting your credit report when you have become a victim of
identity theft is no easy proposition. But with some patience and a lot of work,
you can recover from identity theft and restore your credit report.
Identity theft can result in damage to your credit rating - damage that could take
years to fix. Generally, victims of credit and banking fraud are liable for no more
than the first $50 of the loss. In many cases, the victim will not be required to pay
any part of the loss.
If you think your identity has been stolen, take the following steps:
Contact the three major credit bureaus. Contact the fraud departments of
all of the three major credit departments to place a fraud alert on your
credit file. The initial fraud alert is for 90 days. You can ask for an
extended fraud alert if you file a police report.
Close accounts. Close the accounts that you know or believe have been
tampered with or opened fraudulently.
File a police report. Get a copy of the report to submit to your creditors
and others who require proof of the crime.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
File your complaint with the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC
maintains a database of identity theft cases, which is used by law
enforcement agencies for investigations. Filing a complaint also helps us
learn more about identity theft and the problems it causes victims.
Armed with your police report, FTC affidavit, and sample letters, you
must contact your creditors to alert them to the situation. In addition to
obvious creditors like your credit card issuers, don't forget utility
companies, wireless phone provider, and your ISP.
Also remember any private label credit cards to department stores, for
example. Don't forget about other personal documents. If your passport
was stolen, for example, or if you have reason to believe someone is using
a passport in your name, contact the State Department.
When you are trying to correct your credit report due to identity theft, you will
have to provide information that proves you are you. That means digging out
your birth certificate and making a lot of copies of your driver’s license and social
security card. You’ll also have to try and prove that you didn’t make the
purchases that the thief or thieves did.
When you have become a victim of identity theft through phishing, this becomes
a real problem as these purchases can be made anywhere with a few strokes of
the keyboard, so proving that the purchases were made by someone other than
you can be a real headache.
Just try to be patient and point out to the company or companies who say you
owe them money that you have filed a police report as well as a report with the
FTC and that you have been a victim in other places as well.
As we’ve said, it will take time, but it can be done. Your credit rating and credit
score is very important, so taking the time to do will pay off in the long run.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Realize that in the long run, you’ll be able to enjoy good credit again. Even if you
are denied credit, you can appeal the decision by pointing out that you have been
a victim of identity theft and are trying to correct it. Now let’s take a look at ways
you can raise your present credit score.
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Chapter 10
Credit Score Secrets: - Tricks
Simple Raising
To Scoring 750Your
Or Higher Credit Score
Let’s say you want to buy a house but your credit score
is somewhere around 675 instead of 720 which will get
you the best rate on a home loan. If you want to raise
your credit score quickly, there are some steps you can
take that can guarantee a great home loan or any other
credit line for that matter.
The mantra for getting a great score is pay your bills on time, keep account
balances low, and take out new credit only when you need it. People who do
that faithfully have very high scores.
It usually means you're being conservative and cautious about credit. It's not a
toy and it shouldn't be a hobby.
That's good advice, to be sure, but these actions take a long time. What if you're
house hunting and you just need a few extra points to bump you over the line to
the great rates? As we’ve said before, the first place to start is with your credit
report. Check it over and find out what your credit score is right now.
You will want to concentrate mostly on correcting any errors by taking the steps
we’ve outlined above. Look for errors such as accounts that aren't yours, late
payments that were actually paid on time, debts you paid off that are shown as
outstanding, or old debts that shouldn't be reported any longer. Negatives are
supposed to be deleted after seven years, with the exception of bankruptcies,
which can stay for as long as 10 years.
After repairing errors, the fastest route to a better score is paying down balances
on credit cards. There's really no silver bullet, but over 60 day’s time, it is
possible to increase your score 20 points by paying down your credit lines.
Had a few late payments in your past? If you find yourself in some financial
difficulties, you can protect your score by making sure your payments don't go 60
days past due. Some lenders don't report 30 days past due, but they all report 60
days past due.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Even if you've paid your bills late in the past, you can improve your credit score
by paying every bill on time from now on. Forget about grace periods. If you
want to have a really good record with the credit agencies, pay your debt before
it's due and keep your balances low.
One thing you shouldn't do if you're just trying to boost your score is close
unused accounts. If someone tells you to close unused accounts to improve your
score, they're pulling your leg. It won't help you and it can actually hurt you.
Closing unused accounts without paying down your debt changes your utilization
ratio, which is the amount of your total debt divided by your total available credit.
You appear closer to maxing out your accounts. That's why your score can drop.
It doesn't mean people shouldn't close them, but don't close them to improve
your score.
If you do cut up cards, though, leave the oldest one open. The length of your
credit history is another factor in your score. If you close the account of the credit
card you got when you were a freshman in college and leave open the ones you
just got within the last couple years, it makes you look like a much newer
borrower.
Another strategy for bringing up your score is to transfer balances from a card
that's close to being maxed out to other cards to even out your usage. You can
also just spread out your charges between a few cards. Try to get the usage on
all of them at 20 to 30 percent instead of a bunch at zero and one at 80 percent.
You're not spending less; you're just shifting it around to different cards.
Transferring the balance to a card with a lower utilization could help, but it's
much better to actually pay down the debt if you have the cash kicking around.
If you're really into finessing the system, check your credit report to see what day
of the month your creditors send updates on payments to the credit bureaus.
They're rarely on the same cycle as your payment due date.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
That's why you can pay off your card every month and your credit report will
show you carrying a balance. Then, make your payments several days before the
reporting date.
All of these strategies generally take at least 30 days because lenders don't report
payments more than once a month.
If you're in the throes of qualifying for a mortgage and need a score boost in a
hurry, you can speed the process along with rapid rescoring. If you've got
legitimate negative information on your credit report, such as late payments or
accounts in collections, you're out of luck. But the process of rapid rescoring can
help increase your score within a few days by correcting errors or paying off
account balances.
You can't do this one yourself; you'll need a lender who is a customer of a rapid
rescoring service. Generally, the service will run roughly $50 for every account on
your credit report that needs to be addressed, but it could save you thousands on
your loan. If a consumer can find a lender who is a customer of a rapid rescoring
service, new information can be posted within 72 hours.
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Chapter 11 - To Review
Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
The very first thing that you must do in order to raise your credit score is to order
your free annual credit report and find out what your credit score is. Once you
have obtained copies of your credit reports from all three credit reporting
agencies: Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion, you must take the time to go over
those reports to check for errors and inconsistencies.
Look for accounts that were previously delinquent but which have since been
paid off. Find any accounts that were closed or any accounts that aren’t yours.
Then take steps to correct those errors by contacting the credit bureaus and
beginning the process in writing to have these errors removed from the report.
This alone can raise your credit score.
Checking your credit report often can also indicate if you have become a victim of
identity theft which is something that is happening over and over again with
frightening frequency. It affects millions of people and can wreak havoc with
your credit rating.
Correcting the problem of identity theft is a process that will take quite some
time, but it can be done with patience and excellent documentation. You should
definitely be contacting the FTC and filing a police report in this situation so that
you credibility cannot be called into question.
In the above section, we discussed extensively the option of filing for bankruptcy.
This should be done only as a last resort and if you are in dire financial straits that
cannot be solved if you just don’t have the means to pay off your debts.
Filing for bankruptcy doesn’t have the stigma attached to it that it once did and is
nothing to be ashamed of. While it’s true that the bankruptcy will remain on
your credit report for up to ten years, lenders know that you will not be able to
file for bankruptcy again within that time frame, so you may actually be able to
obtain credit anyway after a bankruptcy.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Before you resort to a bankruptcy filing, you can first try getting the advice of a
credit counselor to help get you back on track when it comes to your money
problems.
Find a reputable company that provides results and know that you will be paying
a small fee for this service, but one that will probably be worth it in the end.
Credit counseling companies not only work with your creditors to secure lower
repayment rates, but they provide financial planning advice for you to use in the
future so you are not put in the same situation you were in before.
If you do have steady income, you may want to look into a debt consolidation
loan. That way you can pay off your creditors and make one monthly payment to
one company instead of several monthly payments to several companies. There
are also companies who can help with debt consolidation loans although you can
certainly do it on your own.
They can, however, secure loans for you with a lower interest rate and shop
around to different companies to find you the best debt consolidation loan and
help you get out of debt.
If you have bad credit, expect to take about a year or two to get it up to a better
credit rating. How do you do this? Let’s review:
Pay your bills on time. This alone will show good faith to your creditors
and have a positive effect on your credit rating.
Don’t use credit at all if possible. That means cutting up your credit cards
and paying cash for the things you need.
You may want to keep one credit card that you can use for emergencies –
but remember that it is for emergencies only. Keep the oldest card you
have as that shows you are not newly applying for credit.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
A good idea for not using that one credit card is to freeze it in a block of
ice. It won’t damage the card and it will require thawing before you can
use it. That way, you will have to wait before making a purchase thus
eliminating the lure of an impulse purchase.
Don’t apply for new lines of credit at all. The only time you should ever be
applying for credit when you are financial straits is if you need to make a
big purchase such as a vehicle or home.
Monitor your credit report faithfully and immediately correct any mistakes
that you find.
If you find that you cannot make a payment on time, call your creditor and
explain the circumstances. If you have been a good customer, they may
be willing to accept a late payment and waive the late fees. Try not to do
this too often as it can reflect poorly on your payment history.
If you have little to no credit, you can establish credit by obtaining a
department store or gas credit card. Then you make a few purchases and
pay the balance off immediately.
Be very careful when making
purchases online. Make sure that
when you are entering in your credit
card number it is done on a web site
that starts with https://. The “s” at
the end of the http designation
shows that it is a secure sight that
will keep your information private.
Beware of “phishing” e-mails that direct you to a separate site where you
are asked to provide personal information. This is how many identity
thieves obtain your bank account or credit card numbers and they can run
up horrendous bills in a few moments of time.
If you want to obtain a large loan as for a vehicle, you may want to try and
get a co-signer who has good credit. Their good name and credit history
can help you get the loan and build your credit at the same time.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
There are a lot of great tools available online to help you with credit and making
credit decisions. Go to www.myfico.com and check out some of their calculators.
Since FICO is the company who assigns you that magic little number that is your
credit score, they are a great source of help for the consumer. At this site, you
can find out:
You can also find many other websites that can help guide you through not only
the credit process but how to get and maintain a solid credit score and rating.
Last, but not least, don’t forget the three major credit card reporting agencies.
These are the places you should start to obtain your credit report and get on your
way toward better credit.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Experian: www.experian.com
TransUnion: www.transunion.com
Equifax: www.equifax.com
Plus, you can also go to the following websites to obtain your annual free credit
report that is available once a year to all consumers:
www.annualcreditreport.com
www.freecreditreport.com
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Conclusion
Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
Like we said at the beginning of this book, we are a country in debt. One person I
know once told me that it was “The American Way” to buy things on credit and
then owe people money. While that might not be the best way to think about it,
when the price of things like vehicles and homes is well beyond what we would
be able to pay cash for, we have to face the reality that credit is necessary.
In all actuality, the concept of credit has actually been around for a very long time.
Anyone who is a fan of “Little House on the Prairie” knows that when the Ingalls
would go to the General Store, they would always put their items “on account”
which would be paid later – usually when the crops were in or Paw got paid from
his various jobs.
Back then, credit reports and credit scores weren’t necessary. It was an
unwritten rule that the accounts would eventually be paid. A man’s word was his
name and their name meant everything back then. Collection agencies weren’t
necessary and accounts always got paid even if took some time. The shop
owners didn’t worry and were willing to wait. It was the law of the settlers albeit
and unwritten one!
Then we continued to want more and more in our lives and “stuff” became
almost necessary in our minds. As time passed, accounts weren’t being paid and
businesses were asked to take hits from people who reneged on their
agreements.
This brings us to where we are today: a nation in debt. Even the Federal
Government is in debt. It only goes to follow that citizens would be in debt too.
That said, we know we need credit to obtain the things we need – and often
those that we don’t. Credit card companies are preying on people at a younger
and younger age. That puts young people alarmingly in debt before they even
get to the legal drinking age.
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
That’s why it’s so important to know about credit and when it should be used as
well as when it shouldn’t be used. Practice smart credit procedures and don’t
overextend yourself. You can easily find yourself in trouble before you even
know it.
Then the time comes to change your spending habits, make smart credit
decisions and take steps to raise your credit score. No matter what situation you
might find yourself in regarding your credit, you can not only get out of debt, but
you can restore your credit and enjoy a high credit score.
It takes time and a little bit of effort, but it certainly can be done. You just need
to be diligent about your spending habits and then monitor your credit reports so
you know where you stand at any particular time.
Credit is an important part of our society, so cherish your credit history and your
credit score. Make it just as important to you as your good name and keep it
clean and pristine. It can mean so much to your future and your future is just as
important as the present.
You know what they say: The past is the past, the future is the future, but today
is a gift – that’s why they call it the present!
Good Luck!
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Credit Score Secrets: Simple Tricks To Scoring 750 Or Higher
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