Tanega Vs Masakayan
Tanega Vs Masakayan
Tanega Vs Masakayan
SANCHEZ, J.:
FACTS:
Petitioner Adelaida Tanega appealed her conviction of the crime of slander to the City
Court of Quezon City. Found guilty once again by the CFI, she was sentenced to suffer
20 days of arresto menor. The CA affirmed her conviction. The City Court of Quezon
City directed that the execution of the sentence be set for 27 January 1965. On
petitioner’s motion, execution was deferred to 12 February 1965 at 8:30 AM. At the
appointed day and hour, petitioner failed to appear prompting respondent Judge
Masakayan to issue warrants for her arrest but the former was never arrested. More
than a year later, -petitioner moved to =quash the warrants on the ground of
prescription of penalty but such plea was rejected and respondent Judge issued another
warrant of arrest.
ISSUE:
WON the penalty has prescribed
HELD:
No. The penalty has not prescribed. According to Article 92 of the RPC, penalties
“imposed by final sentence” prescribe in one year. The period of prescription of
penalties, so the succeeding Article 93 provides “shall commence to run from the date
when the culprit should evade the service of his sentence.” Under Art. 157 of the RPC,
the elements of evasion of service of sentence are: (1) the offender is a convict by final
judgment; (2) he is serving his sentence which consists in deprivation of liberty; and (3)
he evades service of sentence by escaping during the term of his sentence. This must be
so. For, by the express terms of the statute, a convict evades service of his sentence, by
escaping during the term of his imprisonment by reason of final judgement. Indeed,
evasion of sentence is but another expression of the term jail breaking. For prescription
of penalty of imprisonment imposed by final sentence to commence to run, the culprit
should escape during the term of such imprisonment. Adverting to the facts, we have
here the case of a convict who – sentenced to imprisonment by final judgement, was
thereafter never placed in confinement. Prescription of penalty, then, does not run in
her favor.