Capistrano Unified School

District

th
4 Grade
Beginning Strings
-Viola-

With input and materials from Kerry Arakawa, Scott Arakawa, Steve Benefield, Michelle Brunton, Penni Buff,
Chad Cunningham, Lisa Gray, Andrea Howard, Ann Ludwig, Barbara Scholl, Rob Stirling, Maryann Tucker, and
Kory Wentzel.

Name:_________________ School:___________________

Classroom Teacher:_______________________
0
1
 Parts of the Viola

Taking Care of Your Viola

Handle With Care! Your instrument is made of breakable wooden parts, so repairs can be
expensive and time consuming.

Do not let anyone play your instrument unless it is your teacher or an experienced player you
trust.

Never push down the case lid to make it close all the way. Before closing and latching it,
check for things that may be out of place inside. ( Be sure, for example, to remove your shoulder
pad before putting your instrument away )

Keep your instrument clean! After playing, wipe off the rosin dust, smudges, fingerprints, etc.,
with a soft clean cloth. Always wash your hands before playing your instrument.

Do not let your instrument get too hot or too cold. If the temperature is uncomfortable for
you, it is also bad for your instrument. For example, never leave your instrument in a car on a hot
or cold day.

Allow only an experienced repair person to fix your instrument.

Make sure your bridge is lined up correctly and standing straight at all times. If it gets out of
place, ask your teacher to fix it for you.

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 Lesson One: Getting Started

Holding your Viola

1. Make sure your shoulder rest is placed on
on your viola correctly

2. Stand or sit “tall” keeping your head

facing forward

3. Holding the viola parallel to the floor by the

right upper shoulder and guiding it with
your right hand, bring it toward you
at an angle to your left

4. As you bring the viola toward you, place the

end button close to your throat. Turn your head slightly to the left and tuck the edge
(the bump) of your chin rest under your jaw to the left of your chin.

5. If your position is correct, you should feel relaxed and comfortable-able to easily move
your head up and down and side to side. Your shoulder rest should allow you to hold
your viola with no help from your hands.

Pizzicato Position
1. Place the tip of your right thumb on the side of the
fingerboard (near the corner)
2. Extend your first finger and pluck the string
about 2-3 inches over the end of the fingerboard.
3. Keep your thumb anchored on the side of the
fingerboard
4. For the best sound, make the string vibrate as much
as possible.

3
The Viola has four open strings.
They are named from lowest to highest,
left to right, and thick to thin. This sentence
will help you remember which order they are in:
Cats Get Dogs Angry.

Let’s Review how to hold the viola in playing position.

1. Stand or sit tall.
2. Instrument rests on left collar bone and shoulder
3. Jaw drops comfortably onto the chinrest (heavy head)
4. Left hand rests on the shoulder of the viola
5. Place left elbow directly beneath wrist/shoulder line

1. Rock House
DDDD DDDD DDDD DDDD

2 Rock Hound
AAAA AAAA AAAA AAAA

3. Rock Tango
DDAA DDAA AADD AADD

4. The Twist
GGDD GGDD AADD GGGG

5. Lazy Afternoon
GGDD AADD GGDD AAGG

6. Skip to My Lou
DDDD AAAA DDDD AADD
4
7. Mary Had a Little Lamb

DDDD DDDD AAAA DDDD

DDDD DDDD AAAA D- D -

8. Cycle of Strings  =  Quarter Rest (one beat of silence)

*Pencil Fun- Do You Remember the Parts of the Viola?

1. ________________

2. ________________

3. ________________

4. ________________

5. ________________

6. ________________

7. ________________

8. ________________

9. ________________

10. ________________

11. ________________

12. ________________

13. ________________

14. ________________

5
Lesson Two: Whole, Half, and Quarter Note Rhythms

6
Rhythm Clap and Count #1

7
 Lesson Three: Open Strings

9. Teeter Totter

10. Bullfrog

11. Crossing the Strings

12. Skip to my Lou

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 Lesson Three: More Open Strings

13. Mary Had a Little Lamb

14. Cycle of Strings

15. Open String Blues

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 Lesson Four: Using the Bow

Parts of the bow

Steps to a good bow hold…..

1. Middle fingers curve over the bow 2. Thumb touches where frog meets the
stick

3. Check for bow hand circle

4. Wrap your first finger around 5. Little finger (pinkie)
the stick.sits on top of the stick

At first, play in this area of your bow

a. Place your bow on the D string, halfway between the bridge and the fingerboard.

b. Angle the bow so it is parallel with the bridge (your wrist should be bent upwards.)

c. Pull the bow so it remains parallel to the bridge until you reach the tip. (You should need to
bend your wrist the other way.)

d. Move the bow and your wrist in the opposite direction

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 = Down bow (Pull Bow from frog to tip) = Up Bow (Push Bow from tip to frog)

**The bow alternates back and forth unless marking is placed. Orchestra bows should all
move together in the same direction.

16. Bowing on “D”

17. Bowing on “A” - Tilt the bow to the A String

18. Alternate “DNA”- Tilt the bow from the D String to the A String
Changing Strings: Your elbow is responsible for changing strings.

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 Bowing on Open Strings Review
Changing Strings: Your elbow is responsible for changing strings.

19. “D” Smooth One

20. Smooth “A”

21. D N A

22. Teeter Totter

23. Cycle of Strings Encore

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 Lesson Five: “B” on the A String

To play “B” on the A string, press the tip of your first

finger down securely on the first stripe on the A string.

24. A to B

25. Smooth Sailin’

26. Back and Forth

27. Two Note Jive

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 Lesson Six: C# on the A String

To play C-Sharp, press the tip of your second

finger on the second stripe on the A string.

Reminder: Keep your first finger on the first stripe.

28. Three Note Hill

29. Up and Down

30. Fast and Slow = half rest (2 beats of silence)

31. Hot Cross Buns = whole note (receives 4 beats)  

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P 32. Mary Had a Little Lamb

= Eighth notes
Each eighth note receives 1/2 of a count
Two eighth notes beamed together = 1 count

33. Mary Doubles

15
 Eighth Note Rhythms

Eighth Note Clap and Count

16
 = Bow Lift
(lift the bow off the string and reset it at the frog)

34. Claire de Lune

35. Lune de Claire

36. The Reapers

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 Lesson 7: New Note “High D”
To play High D, press the tip of your third
finger on the third stripe on the A String.

Reminder: Keep your first two fingers

down on the first two stripes on the A String
KEEP ALL FINGERS DOWN
37. Going Up the A String

38. Going Down the A String

39. Shark Week

40. Bile Them Cabbage Down

Go back to beginning
and play again

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41. A String Note Review
Match the note with the finger numbers

B 2 on A string

C# 3 on the A string

A 1 on the A string

D open A string

__________________________________________________________________

42. Place a number (1-5) in the blanks to put the 5 steps to a

good bow grip in order.

______ Thumb touches where frog meets the stick

______ Wrap your fingers around the stick

______ Check for bow hand circle

______ Middle fingers curve over the bow stick

______ Little finger (pinkie) sits on top of stick

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 ***Lessons 5, 6, and 7 have been using the notes on the A-String.
All of Lessons 8 and 9 are on the D-String.

Lesson 8: New Note “E” on the D String

To play “E” on the D string, press the tip of your first
finger down securely on the first stripe on the D string.

43. ED

44. First Finger Workout

45. Accelerator

46. Two by Two

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 Lesson 9: F# on the D String
To play F-Sharp, press the tip of your second finger on
the second stripe on the D string.

Reminder: Keep your first finger down on the first

stripe.

47. Up and Down

48. Hot Cross Buns on the D string

49. Mary Had a Little Lamb on the D String

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50. Mary Double on the D String

51. Claire de Lune = Repeat Sign

Go back to the beginning

and play again

22
 Lesson 10: G on the D String
To play G, press the tip of your third finger on
the third stripe.

Reminder: Keep your first two fingers

down on the first two stripes on the D String
KEEP ALL FINGERS DOWN

52. Up the D string

53. Down the D String

54. Skipping Along the D String

55. Jolly Fellows

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 Lesson 11: Crossing Strings

56. Crossing Over

57. Ascending the D Scale

58. Descending

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P 59. Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

P 60. Twinkle (Variation)

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 P 61. French Folk Song

62. Note Review-Write the note names for all the notes you have learned so far

1st finger

2nd finger

3rd finger

Name the Strings

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P63. Tuneful Tune

P 64. Ode to Joy

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 Honor 4th Grade String Songs

65. Mary on the A String

66. Mary Doubles- (1st Variation)

67. Twinkle Twinkle, Little Star

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68. Twinkle Variation

69. French Folk Song

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70. Ode to Joy

71. Tuneful Tune

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 Some Basic Rhythmic Fundamentals
Note Values Rest Values

Quarter Note                    = one beat Quarter Rest = one beat

Half Note = two beats Half Rest = two beats

Dotted Half Note = three beats Whole Rest = four beats

Whole Note = four beats

72. Quiz
1. A receives ______________ beats.

2. A receives ______________ beats.

3. A ________________ receives ______________ beats.

4. A ________________ receives ______________ beats.

5. A ________________ receives ______________ beats.

6. A ________________ receives ______________ beats.

7. A ________________ receives ______________ beats.

Directions: Match each note to the number of beats it gets

2
                       
3  

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32
 Reading Music

A music staff has five lines and four spaces.

Staff

Alto Clef B The alto clef is located at the beginning of every staff
and tells us this music is for viola and other medium
pitched instruments.

4 The top number tells us how many beats are in each

Time Signature
4 measure. The bottom number tells us which kind of
note receives one beat.

Rhythm Chart
w Whole note = 4 beats 4 Steps to Success
h Half note = 2 beats 1. Count and clap the rhythms.
2. Clap and sing the note names.
3. Sing note names and shadow bow.
q Quarter note = 1 beat 4. Play.

e Eighth note = ½ beat

Note Name and Fingering Reference Chart

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 E
E on the D String
E is located on the fourth line.

Open D is located on the third space.

73. First Finger March

74. Flash-E First

75. Mix Em Up

76. ED Takes a Stroll

77. Diz-E-Dog

There are four counts in each measure. Write each count in the correct space. Start
each measure with count one.

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 #
F on the D String
E
F# F# is located on the fourth space.
E is located on the fourth line.
Open D is located third space.
78. New Note F#

79. Let’s Read F#

80. Climbing Up

81. Black and White

82. Resting

83. Walking Song

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 F# Tunes

84. The Reapers

85. Skip-A-Long

86. Claire de Lune

87. Lune de Claire

36
 #
More F Tunes
88. Write the note names on the lines below.

89. Name That Tune _________________________________

90. Name That Tune _________________________________

91. Peter’s Hammer

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 G on the D String
G is located on the fifth line.
E
F# is located on the fourth space.
F# E is located on the fourth line.
G
Open D is located on the third space.

92. Three Plus G

93. Going Up and Down

94. Go, Go, Go

95. Grasshoppers

96. Norwegian Folk Song

97. Pizzicato March

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 G Tunes
KEY SIGNATURE
In this key signature you will play all F’s as F#’s and
all C’s as C#’s. The key signature is always located at
the beginning of each line. You will notice that there
are no longer any sharps located in the songs.

98. Cockroaches

99. Speed Bump

100. Clown Dance (Play 3 Times)

101. Write the correct note letter name under each note

1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ 7._____

102. Draw four E quarter notes 2. Draw four F# quarter notes 3. Draw two G half notes

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Crossing Strings: New Note A
A is located on top of the music staff.
E G is located on the fifth line.

F# F# is located on the fourth space.

G E is located on the fourth line.
Open D is located on the third space.
103. More DNA

104. Crossing Over

105. Climbing to A

106. Merry Dance

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 A Tunes
107. Jingle Bells

108. Skipping Around

109. Lightly Row

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 B on the A String
B B is located on the first ledger line.

Open A is located on top of the music staff.

110. A to B

111. Apples and Bananas

112. Old MacDonald

= Each eighth note is half of a beat. Two eighth notes equal one beat.

Ex:
1 & 2 & 3 & 4 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &

113. Baa Baa Black Sheep

42
 #
C on the A String
B

C# C# is located on top of the first ledger line.

B is located on the first ledger line.
Open A is located on top of the music staff.

114. My A-B-C-‘s

115. Apples, Bananas, and Cherries

116. Merry Go Round

117. Go Tell Aunt Rhodie

118. Name That Tune __________________

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 D on the A String
B

C# D is located on the second ledger line.

D C# is located above the first ledger line.
B is located on the first ledger line.
Open A is located on top of the music staff.
119. Reaching for High D

120. Donkey Song

121. Rockin’ on the A String

122. D Major Scale and Arpeggio

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 D Tunes
A Repeat Sign tells you to repeat the music.

123. School March

124. Bohemian Folk Song

125. Scotland’s Burning

45
  
126. Camptown Races
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

127. Can Can

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 VIOLA
Hoedown

œ œ œœ œœ ˙˙ œ œ œ œ œ ˙
1

B # # 44 œ œ Ó
1 2 3 4

œ œ

œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 6œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 7œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 8œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
5
#
B # œ
5

œ œ œ œ œ 10 œ œ œ œ œ œ 11 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 12 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
9
#
B # œ œ œ œ œ
9

œ œ œ œ 14 œ œ œ œ œ œ 15 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 16 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
13
#
B # œ œ œ œ œ œ
13

œ œ œ œ 18 œ œ œ œ œ œ 19 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ 20 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
17
#
B # œ œ œ œ œ œ
17

œ œ œ œ 22 œ œ œ œ 23
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
21

B ## œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
21 24

œ œ œ œ 26 œ œ œ œ 27
œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
25

B ## œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
25 28

œ œ œ œ ˙ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ
29

B ## œ œ œ œ ˙ Œ œ
29 30 31 32

œ œ

47
 Honor Songs
Mary Had a Little Lamb

Mary Doubles

Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star

   
 

48
Twinkle Variation

French Folk Song

49
Ode to Joy

Tuneful Tune

50
 Glossary of Terms
Accidentals (♯,♮,♭): sharp, natural, and flat Ledger lines: extend the staff with small
symbols for altering pitch. lines written above or below.

Arco: to play using the bow. Legato: play with smooth bow strokes.

Arpeggio: notes of a chord played Measure: the space between barlines.

separately.
Octave: a pitch that is eight notes higher or
Beat: the pulse of the music. lower and both pitches have the same letter
name.
Bow lanes: point of contact of the bow, near
the bridge or near the fingerboard. Pizzicato (pizz.): pluck the string with the
index finger of the right hand.
Bow lift: lift the bow from the string and
return to the frog in a circular motion. Repeat sign: go back and play a section of
music again.
Clef sign: located at the beginning of each
line of music, the clef sign defines the letter Scale: a set of eight notes in ascending or
names for the lines and spaces on the staff descending order that begins and ends on the
for your instrument. same letter.

Col legno: or more precisely col legno Spiccato: bowing technique for string
battuto (Italian for "hit with the wood"), is instruments in which the bow bounces
an instruction to strike the string with the lightly upon the string.
stick of the bow.
Staccato: stopped bow stroke.
Down bow: moving bow toward tip; pull.
Staff: 5 lines and 4 spaces, used for writing
Duet: music in two parts. music.

Fermata: symbol indicating to hold a note Time signature: indicates how many beats
longer. are in a measure (top number) and what kind
of note gets one beat (bottom number).
Key signature: identifies notes that are
raised or lowered. Tremolo: shake the bow back and forth
rapidly as if trembling.

Up bow: moving bow toward frog; push.

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52
 Complete  the  Story  
 

Each group of notes spells a word. Use the words to fill in the blanks in the following
story. The number “1” group spells the word for the number “1” blank, the number “2”
group spells the word for the number “2” blank, and so on.

___________(1) and her mom and ________(2) were moving into a new home at the

___________(3) of town. It was their last night in the old house. Everything was

moved out except a ____________(4), some _____________(5), and a sleeping

________(6). __________(7) said, “It sure is _________(8) around here.”

She_________(9) to have a party that last night, but __________(10) said it was a

___________(11) time to have friends over, and, too it was late. Mom _________(12)

that there was no way she could ____________(13) anyone, so a party was out. Just

then the door flew open. There were Ruthie, __________(14) and __________(15)

standing in the doorway, yelling “Surprise!” Each carried a __________(16) filled with

goodies. They also brought paper plates and cups. There was even a jug of lemon

__________(17). What started out as a dull evening turned out to be a fun time for all.

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