BCA 2 Year Syllabus-1
BCA 2 Year Syllabus-1
SEMESTER –III
Abbreviations:
CT: Class Test
TA: Teacher’s Assessment
ESE: End Semester Examination
1
UNIVERSITY OF LUCKNOW
SEMESTER –IV
Sl. Paper Subject Periods Evaluation Scheme Sub Credit
No Code Sessional Exam Exam. Total
. L T P CT TA Total ESE
1 BCA-401 Discrete Mathematics 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4
2 BCA-402 Business Economics 3 0 0 20 10 30 70 100 3
3 BCA-403 Computer Graphics 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4
and Multimedia
systems
4 BCA-404 Data Base 3 1 0 20 10 30 70 100 4
Management System
5 BCA-405 Software Engineering 3 0 0 20 10 30 70 100 3
PRACTICALS
6 BCA-406P Graphics and 0 0 2 10 10 20 30 50 1
Multimedia System
Lab
7 BCA-407P Data Base 0 0 3 10 10 20 30 50 2
Management System
Lab
8 BCA-408P Software Engineering 0 0 2 10 10 20 30 50 1
Lab
9 BCA-GP General Proficiency - - - - - - - 50 -
Total 15 3 7 700 22
Abbreviations:
CT: Class Test
TA: Teacher’s Assessment
ESE: End Semester Examination
2
BCA-301
Unit-I (08)
Error and Computer Arithmetic: Error and their analysis, Normalized Floating point arithmetic.
Algebraic and Transcendental equations: Bisection method, Iteration method, False position
method, Newton-Raphson method, Rate of convergence methods, Solutions of simultaneous equations
by Gauss Seidel method.
Unit-II (12)
Finite Differences: Difference operators, Difference tables, Relation between operators, Missing term
techniques, Factorial polynomials.
Interpolation for Equal Intervals: Newton's forward and backward formula, Gauss forward and
backward formula, Stirling's formula, Bessel's formula.
Interpolation for Unequal Intervals: Divided difference, Newton's divided difference formula,
Lagrange's Interpolation formula.
Unit-III (10)
Numerical Differentiation and Integration: Numerical differentiation, Numerical integration by
Trapezoidal rule, Simpson's 1/3 rule, Simpson's 3/8 rule, Boole's rule, Weddle's rule, Euler-Maclaurin's
formula.
Solution of Differential Equations: Taylor's series method, Euler's method, Modified Euler's method,
Runge-Kutta Method.
Unit-IV (10)
Curve Fitting: Method of least squares, Fitting of straight lines, Second degree parabola.
Time Series and Forecasting: Moving average, Forecasting models and methods.
Testing of Hypothesis: Test of significance, T-test, F-test, Chi-square test, Analysis of Variance.
Text Books:
1. Q.S. Ahmad, Zubair Khan and S.A. Khan, “Numerical and Statistical Techniques”, Ane Books Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi.
2. S.S. Sastry, “Introductory Method of Numerical Analysis”, PHI, New Delhi.
Reference Books:
1. P. Kandasamy, “Numerical Methods”, S. Chand and Company, New Delhi.
2. Balaguruswamy, “Numerical Methods”, T.M.H., New Delhi.
3. Qazi Shoeb Ahmad, M. V. Ismail and S.A.Khan, “Business Mathematics and Statistics”, Laxmi
Publication, Meerut.
3
BCA-302
Unit-I (10)
Object-Oriented Analysis: Introduction to Object Oriented Concepts, Object Oriented Analysis
Modeling, Data Modeling, Origin of Object-Oriented Design, Object Oriented Design Concepts,
Object Oriented Design methods, Class and object definition, Refining operations, Program
Components and Interfaces, Annotation for Object-Oriented Design, Implementation of Detail Design.
Unit-II (10)
Java Basic : JAVA environment, JAVA program structure, Tokens, Statements, JVM, Constant and
Variables, Data Types, Declaration of variables, Scope of variables, Symbolic constants, Type Casting.
Operators: Arithmetic, Relational, Logical assignments, Increment and Decrement, Conditional,
Bitwise, Special, Expressions and its evaluation.
Object and Class Concept: Defining a Class, Adding variables and Methods to classes, Creating
Objects, Accessing Class Members, Constructors, Methods Overloading, Static Members, and Nesting
of Methods.
Unit-III (10)
Inheritance: Extending a Class, Overriding Methods, Final Variables and Methods, Final Classes,
Finalize Methods, Abstract Methods and Classes, Visibility Control.
Arrays: One Dimensional and Two Dimensional, Strings, Vectors, Wrapper Classes.
Interface: Defining Interface, Extending Interface, Implementing Interface, Accessing Interface
Variable.
Unit-IV (10)
Exception Handling: Concepts of Exceptions, Types of Exception, Try and Catch keyword, Nested
Try and Catch.
Threads: Creating Threads, Extending Threads Class, Stopping and Blocking a Thread, Life Cycle of
a Thread, Using Thread Methods, Thread Exceptions, Thread Priority, Synchronization.
Package: System Packages, Using System Package, Adding a Class to a Package, Hiding Classes.
Text Books:
1. E. Balagurusamy, “Programming in Java”, TMH Publications.
Reference Books:
1. Peter Norton, “Peter Norton Guide to Java Programming”, Techmedia Publications.
2. Naughton, Schildt, “The Complete Reference JAVA 2”, TMH.
4
BCA-303
OPERATING SYSTEM
LTP
3 1 0
Unit-I (10)
Introduction: Definition and types, Structure, Components and Services, System Calls, System
Programs.
Process Management: Process Concept, Process Scheduling, Cooperating Processes, Threads,
Interprocess Communication, CPU Scheduling Criteria, Scheduling Algorithms, Multiple-Processor
Scheduling, Real-Time Scheduling and Algorithm evaluation.
Unit-II (12)
Process Synchronization and Deadlocks: The Critical-Section Problem, Synchronization Hardware,
Semaphores, Classical Problems of Synchronization, Critical Regions, Monitors, Deadlock-System
Model, Characterization, Deadlock Prevention, Avoidance and Detection, Recovery from Deadlock,
Combined approach to Deadlock Handling.
Unit-III (10)
Memory Management: Logical and Physical Address Space, Swapping, Contiguous Allocation,
Paging, Segmentation with Paging, Virtual Memory, Demand Paging and its performance, Page
Replacement Algorithms, Allocation of Frames, Thrashing, Page Size and other considerations,
Demand Segmentation.
Unit-IV (08)
File Management: File Systems, Secondary Storage Structure, File concept, Access methods,
Directory implementation, Efficiency and performance, Recovery.
Disk Management: Disk Structure, Disk scheduling, Disk management, Recovery, Swap-Space
Management, Disk Reliability.
Text Books
1. Abraham Siberschatz and Peter Galvin “Operating System Concepts”, Wiley.
2. Tannenbaum, “Operating System”, TMH.
Reference Books
1. Milan Milankovic, “Operating Systems, Concept and Design”, McGraw Hill.
2. Harvey M Deital, “Operating System”, Addison Wesley.
5
BCA-304
Unit-I (12)
Foundation of Information System: Introduction to Information System in Business, Fundamentals
of Information System, Solving Business Problems with Information System, Types of Information
System, Effectiveness and Efficiency Criteria in Information System.
MIS Overview: Definition and Concept of a Management Information System, MIS versus Data
Processing, MIS & Decision Support System, MIS & Information Resources Management, End User
Computing, Structure of a Management Information system.
Unit-II (08)
Concepts of Planning and Control: Concept of Organizational Planning, The Planning Process,
Computational Support for Planning, Characteristics of Control Process, The Nature of Control in an
Organization.
Unit-III (10)
Business Applications of Information Technology: Internet and Electronic Commerce, Intranet,
Extranet and Enterprise Solutions, Information System for Business Operations, Information System
for Managerial Decision Support, Information System for Strategic Advantage.
Unit-IV (10)
Managing Information Technology: Enterprise and Global Management, Security and Ethical
Challenges, Planning and Implementing Changes.
Advanced Concepts in Information System: Enterprise Resource Planning, Supply Chain
Management, Customer Relationship Management, and Procurement Management.
Text Books:
1. Brian, “Management Information System”, Tata Mcgraw-hill Education Pvt. Ltd.
2. Gordon B. Davis & Margrethe H. Olson, “Management Information System”, Tata Mcgraw-hill
Education Pvt. Ltd.
Reference Books:
1. Brian, “Introduction to Information System”, Tata Mcgraw-hill Education Pvt. Ltd.
2. Murdick, “Information System for Modern Management”, PHI Learning Private Limited, Delhi
India.
3. Jawadekar, “Management Information System”, Tata Mcgraw-hill Education Pvt. Ltd.
6
BCA-305
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE
LTP
3 1 0
Unit-I (09)
Introduction: Classification of computers and their instruction: general register organization, stack
organization, addressing modes. Computer instruction types: formats, instruction cycles & sub-cycles,
micro operations and execution of complete instruction. Introduction to RISC and CISC architecture.
Unit-II (09)
Basic Concepts of Parallel Processing: concept of programme, process, threads, concurrent and
parallel execution. Classifications of Parallel architecture: Flynn’s & Feng’s Classification. Basic
Pipelining Concepts: Performance metrics & measures and speed up performance laws.
Unit-III (11)
Pipeline Processing: principle of pipelining, general structure of pipelines, classification of pipeline
processors, general pipeline and reservation tables. Principle of Designing pipelined Processor: pipeline
instruction execution, pre-fetched buffer, internal forwarding and register tagging, hazard detection &
resolution. Pipeline Scheduling Theory: scheduling problem, collision vector, state diagram, pipeline
scheduling optimization, multiple vector task dispatching.
Unit-IV (11)
Programme Partitioning & Scheduling: grain size & latency, grain packing & scheduling and static
multiprocessor scheduling. Programme Flow Mechanism: control flow vs data flow, demand driven
mechanism and comparison of flow mechanism. SIMD Interconnection Network: static & dynamic
network, mesh connected illiac network, cube interconnection network and omega network.
Text Books:
1. John P Hayes “Computer Architecture and organization” McGraw Hill
2. Dezso Sima,Terence Fountain and Peter Kacsuk “ Advanced Computer Architecture” Pearson
Education
3. Kai Hwang “ Advanced Computer Architecture” TMH
Reference Books:
1. Linda Null, Julia Lobur- The Essentials of Computer Organization and Architecture, 2014, 4th
Edition.
2. Rao, P.V.S. Prospective in Computer Architecture” Prentice Hall of India
3. William Stallings “Computer Organization and Architecture” Pearson
4. Carl Hamacher, ZvonkoVranesic and Safwat Zaky, “Computer Organization” Mcgraw Hill Fifth
International Edition
7
BCA-306P
1. WAP to find the eigen values and eigenvectors of a given square matrix.
2. WAP to find the root of the Algebraic equations using Bisection Method.
3. WAP to findthe root of the Algebraic equations using Regula - falsi Method.
4. WAP to find the root of the Algebraic equations using Newton Raphson Method.
5. WAP to implement Newton‟s Forward Interpolation formula.
6. WAP to implement Newton‟s Divided Difference Interpolation formula.
7. WAP to implement Langranges Interpolation formula.
8. WAP to implement Numerical Integration using Trapezoidal rule.
9. WAP to implement Numerical Integration using Simpson 1/3 rule.
10. WAP to implement Numerical Integration using Simpson 3/8 rule.
11. WAP to implement Numerical Differentiations.
8
BCA-307P
Note: - At least ten experiments are to be conducted. Perform practical using JAVA language.
1. Write a program in java which prints your name using command line arguments.
2. Write a program in java which enters three number using command line arguments and print sum
and average of the number
3. Write a program to swap the value of 2 variables without using 3rd variable
4. Write a program to calculate the sum of digits of a given integer no.
5. Write a program to compute the sum of the first and last digit of a given number.
6. Write a program in java which enter the number using Data Input Stream and check whether the
entered number is even or odd.
7. Write an application that reads a string and determines whether it is a palindrome.
8. Write a program to enter a sentence form keyboard and also find all the words in that sentence
with starting character as vowel.
9. Write a Program in java which creates the array of size 5; find the sum and average of the five
numbers.
10. Create a java program that has three version of add method which can add two, three, and four
integers.
11. Program illustrating Classes and Objects.
12. Program illustrating Method Overloading and Method Overriding.
13. Program illustrating concept of Interface.
14. Program illustrating use of Final and Super keyword.
15. Program that illustrates the Creation of simple package.
16. Program that illustrates the Accessing of a package.
17. Program that illustrates the Handling of predefined exceptions.
18. Program that illustrates the Handling of user defined exceptions.
9
BCA-308P
LTP
0 0 2
Note: - At least ten experiments are to be conducted. Perform practical using C language.
10
BCA-401
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS
LTP
3 1 0
Unit-I (12)
Set Theory: Introduction, Combination of sets, Multisets, Ordered pairs. Proofs of some general
identities on sets.
Relation: Relations on sets, Types of relations in a set, Properties of relations, Composition of
relations, Representation of relations, Closures of relations.
Function: Types of functions, Composition of functions, Recursively defined function.
Unit-II (08)
Algebraic Structures: Properties, Semi group, Monoid, Group, Abelian group, Properties of group,
Subgroup, Cyclic group, Cosets, Permutation groups, Homomorphism, Isomorphism and Auto-
morphism of groups.
Unit-III (10)
Partial order sets: Definition, Partial order sets, Combination of partial order sets, Hasse
diagram.
Lattices: Definition, Properties of lattices – Bounded, Complemented, Modular and Complete lattice.
Boolean Algebra: Introduction, Axioms and Theorems of Boolean algebra ,Algebraic manipulation of
Boolean expressions. Simplification of Boolean Functions, Karnaugh maps, Logic gates, Digital
circuits and Boolean algebra.
Unit-IV (10)
Propositional Logic: Proposition, well formed formula, Truth tables, Tautology, Satisfiability,
Contradiction ,Algebra of proposition, Theory of Inference. Predicate Logic: First order predicate, well
formed formula of predicate, quantifiers, Inference theory of predicate logic.
Text Books:
1. Liptschutz, Seymour, “Discrete Mathematics”, TMH.
2. Trembley, J.P and R. Manohar, “Discrete Mathematical Structure with Application to Computer
Science”, TMH.
Reference Books:
1. C.L.Liu, “Elements of Discrete Mathematics”, McGraw Hill.
11
BCA-402
BUSINESS ECONOMICS
LTP
3 0 0
Unit-I (08)
Introduction: Meaning, Nature and Scope; Economic Problem: Scarcity & Choice; Application of
Business Economics in Business Decisions; Objectives of Business Firms; Accounting Profit Vs
Economics Profit; Optimization Rules: Revenue, Cost and Profit.
Unit-II (10)
Demand Analysis: Meaning, Basis of Demand, Types of Demand, Law of Demand, Elasticity’s of
Demand: Price Elasticity, Income Elasticity and Cross Elasticity; Consumer Equilibrium: Indifference
Curve, Properties of Indifference Curve; Demand Forecasting Techniques.
Supply Analysis: Meaning, Law of Supply, Elasticity’s of Supply.
Unit-III (12)
Production Analysis: Meaning, Production Function, Law of Production: Short run and Long run.
Cost Analysis: Concept of Cost, Theory of Cost: Short run and Long run; Economies and
Diseconomies of Scale. Pricing Strategy: Process of Price Determination, Methods of Pricing, Pricing
at different stages of PLC.
Unit-IV (10)
Market Structure Analysis: Meaning, Types of Market Structure, Price and Output Determination
under Perfect Competition, Monopolistic Competition, Oligopoly and Monopoly Market.
Macro-Economics Concerns-National Income: Meaning, Measures of National Incomes, Methods of
Measuring National Incomes (in brief); Business Cycle: Meaning and Phases of Business Cycle;
Inflation: Meaning, Causes and Types; Monetary Policy: Meaning and Instrument of Monetary policy.
Text Books:
1. D.N. Dwivedi. “Managerial Economics”, Vikas Publishing House
2. Ahuja H.L., “Business Economics”,S.Chand & Co., New Delhi, 2001
Reference Books:
1. Ferfuson P.R., Rothchild, R and Fergusen G.J.”Business Economics” Mac-millan, Hampshire,
1993
2. Karl E.Case & Ray C. fair , “Principles of Economics” , Pearson Education , Asia, 2000
12
BCA-403
Unit-I (08)
Introduction: The Advantages of Interactive Graphics, Representative Uses of Computer Graphics,
Classification of Hardware and software for Computer Graphics, Conceptual Framework for Interactive
Graphics, Overview, Scan: Converting Lines, Converting Circles, Converting Ellipses.
Unit-II (10)
Display Technologies: Raster-Scan Display System, Video Controller, Random-Scan Display
Processor, Input Devices for Operator Interaction, Image Scanners, Working Exposure on Graphics
Tools like Dream Weaver, 3D Effects.
Clipping: Sutherland- Cohen Algorithm, Cyrus-Beck Algorithm, Midpoint Subdivision Algorithm.
Unit-III (12)
Geometrical Transformation: 2D Transformation, Homogeneous Coordinates and Matrix
Representation of 2D Transformations, Composition of 2D Transformations, Window-to-Viewport
Transformations.
Representing Curves & Surfaces: Polygon Meshes Parametric, Cubic Curves, Quadric Surface, Solid
Modeling: Representing Solids, Regularized Boolean Set, Operation Primitive Instancing, Sweep
Representations, Boundary Representations, Spatial Partitioning Representations, Constructive Solid
Geometry, Comparison of Representations.
Unit-IV (10)
Introductory Concepts: Multimedia Definition, CD-ROM and the Multimedia Highway, Computer
Animation Design, Types of Animation, Different Graphical Functions.
Multimedia: Uses of Multimedia, Making a Multimedia; The Stage of Project, Hardware and Software
Requirements to make Good Multimedia, Skills and Training Opportunities in Multimedia, Motivation
for Multimedia Usage.
Text Books:
1. Foley, Van Dam, Feiner, Hughes, “Computer Graphics Principles& Practice”.
2. Tay Vaughan, “Multimedia, Making IT Work”, Osborne McGraw Hill.
3. Buford, “Multimedia Systems”, Addison Wesley.
Reference Books:
1. Sleinreitz, “Multimedia System”, Addison Wesley.
2. David Hillman, “Multimedia technology and Applications”, Galgotia Publications.
3. D.J. Gibbs & D.C. Tsichritzs, “Multimedia programming Object Environment& Frame work”,
LNCS Tutorial.
4. D. Haran & Baker, “Computer Graphics”, Prentice Hall of India.
13
BCA-404
Unit-I (08)
Introduction to Databases: Advantage of Database System, Database System versus File System,
View of Data, Database System Concepts and Architecture: Data Models, Schemas and Instances,
Three schema architecture and Data Independence, Database Languages and Interfaces, Classification
of Database Management Systems.
Unit-II (10)
Entity-Relationship Model: Basic Concepts, Constraints, Keys: Primary Key, Super key, Candidate
key, Entity Types, Entity Sets, Design issues, Entity-Relationship Diagram, Relations, Relationship
types, Roles and Structural Constraints, Weak Entity sets, Extended ER Features, Design of E-R
Database Schema, Reduction of an E-R Schema to tables.
Unit-III (12)
Relational Model and Constraints: Relational model Concepts, Structure of Relational Databases,
Constraints: Entity integrity, Referential Integrity, Domain Constraints, Assertions, Triggers, Security
and Authorization, Authentication and Encryption.
SQL: Data Definition, Constraints, Schema Changes in SQL, Basic Queries in SQL, More Complex
SQL Queries, Insert, Delete and Update Statements in SQL, Views (in SQL).
Unit-IV (10)
The Relational Algebra: Tuple Relational Calculus, Data Normalization: Functional dependencies,
Normal form concepts upto 3rd Normal form.
Transaction Management and Recovery Techniques: Introduction to Transaction Processing,
Transaction Concepts and Properties, Schedules, Serializability of Schedules, Conflict and view
serializable schedules, Recovery Concepts, Recovery from Transactions, Introduction to Concurrency
Control Techniques.
Text Books
1. Elmasri, Navathe, “Fundamentals of Database Systems”, Addison Wesley.
2. Silberschatz, Korth, Sudarshan , “Database System Concepts”, McGrawHill.
Reference Books
1. Date C J, “An Introduction to Database System”, Addision Wesley
2. Leon & Leon, “Database Management System”, Vikas Publishing House
3. Bipin C. Desai, “An Introduction to Database Systems”, Galgotia Publications
4. Majumdar & Bhattacharya, “Database Management System”, TMH
5. Ramkrishnan, Gehrke, “database Management System”, McGraw Hill
14
BCA-405
SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
LTP
3 0 0
Unit-I (10)
Software Product and SDLC: Software Engineering Fundamentals, Definition of Software Products,
Phases of Software Development Life Cycle, Software Development Paradigm, Software Life Cycles
Models: Build and Fix Model, Waterfall Model, Prototype Model, Iterative Model, Evolutionary
Model, Spiral Model.
Unit-II (10)
Software Requirement Specification (SRS): Need for SRS-Requirement process, Problem Analysis
using UML (Unified Modelling Language) and Data dictionary, Characteristics of SRS, Components of
an SRS. IEEE standard for SRS.
Unit-III (10)
Software Design Principles: Software Design, Design Process, Design Principles: Abstraction,
Refinement, Modularity, Information Hiding, Modular Design: Effective Modular Design and
Functional Independence, Cohesion, Coupling, Top down and Bottom up Strategies, Coding: Coding
Standard and Guidelines, Testing: Black Box Testing and White Box Testing.
Unit-IV (10)
CASE Tools: Relevance of CASE Tool, Building block for CASE Tools, Integrated Case Tool
Environment, Generation of CASE Tool, High End and Low End CASE Tools.
Project Management Fundamentals: Definition of Project, Project Specification and Parameters,
COCOMO model, Principles of Project Management, Project Management Life Cycle, Program
Management Plan: Concept, Elements, Planning Issues, Benefits of Program Management.
Text Books:
1. Rajib Mall, “Fundamental of Software Engineering”, PHI.
Reference Books:
1. R. Pressman, “Software Engineering”, TMH.
2. Pankaj Jalote, “An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering”, Narosa.
3. Pankaj Jalote, “Software Project Management in Practice”, Person Education.
15
BCA-406P
16
BCA-407P
1) Creating tables.
2) Insertion, Deletion, Updation and Retrieval of data.
3) Arithmetic operations, Logical operations and Pattern matching.
4) Concept of Grouping (Group by clause, Having Clause).
5) Use Aggregate function in query.
6) Write commands for Joins, Union and Intersection.
7) Concept of Sub-query.
8) Concept of Data constraints (Unique Key, Primary Key, Foreign Key).
9) Creating Views and Indexes.
Implement the following mini-project’s database schemas and give an expression in SQL for each of
the queries.
a) Identify primary and foreign keys. Create the tables and insert at least 5 records in each table.
b) Delete the record of book titled “Database System Concepts”.
c) Change the Department of the book titled “Discrete Mathematics” to “CSE”.
d) List all books that belong to “CSE” department.
e) List all books that belong to “CSE” department and are written by author “Navathe”.
f) List all computer (Department=”CSE”) that have been issued.
g) List all books which have a price less than 500 or purchased between “01/01/2015” and
“01/01/2019”.
Project 2. Student Management System:
17
Create the following schema, enter at least 5 records in each table and answer the queries given below.
Student (College roll number, Name of student, Date of birth, Address, Marks(rounded off to
whole number) in percentage at 10 + 2, Phone number)
Paper Details (Paper code, Name of the Paper)
Academic_details (College roll number, Paper code, Attendance, Marks in home examination)
a) Identify primary and foreign keys. Create the tables and insert at least 5 records in each table.
b) Design a query that will return the records (from the second table) along with the name of
student from the first table, related to students who have more than 75% attendance and
more than 60% marks in paper 2.
c) List all students who live in “Lucknow” and have marks greater than 60 in paper 1.
d) Find the total attendance and total marks obtained by each student.
e) List the name of student who has got the highest marks in paper 2.
a) Identify primary and foreign keys. Create the tables and insert at least 5 records in each table.
b) List all the customers who have the bicycles manufactured by manufacturer “Honda”.
c) List the bicycles purchased by the customers who have been referred by customer “C1”.
d) List the manufacturer of red colored bicycles.
e) List the models of the bicycles given for service.
19
BCA-408P
LTP
0 0 2
Part I – To Familiarize with CASE tools using ATM system as specification. (Maximum number of
turns allotted: 3)
1. Introduction and project definition
2. Software process overview
3. Project planning
4. Software requirements
5. Introduction to UML and use case diagrams
6. System modeling (DFD and ER)
7. Flow of events and activity diagram
8. OO analysis: discovering classes
9. Interaction diagrams: sequence and collaboration diagrams
10. Software Design: software architecture and object-oriented design
11. State Transition Diagram
12. Component and deployment diagrams
13. Software testing
14. Presentations.
21