5S Training Module
5S Training Module
5S Training Module
Training module
on
Implementation &
Monitoring
of
5S
( Work Place Improvement )
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Contents :-
1. What is 5 S ?
2. Implementation methodology.
3. Holding Gains
4. Review and measure.
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What is 5S
?
5S?
Housekeeping
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5S
Housekeeping
OR
L
Improvement ProcessK
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5S
Improvement
Process
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5S
=
Work Place
Improvement
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1
S,
2
S,
3
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S,
1 Sorting Out. 5S
2 Systematic Arrangement.
3 Shine Everything.
4 Standardization.
5 Self Discipline.
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5 ‘S’ & It’s Benefits
Topic Understanding Actions to be taken Benefits
1 ‘S’ Sorting Out • Segregate Wanted & Un-Wanted things . Space Saving & Improvement
• Remove Un-Wanted ones. in Work Efficiency .
• Decide on frequency of sorting.
3 ‘S’ Shine Everything •Dust Free Equipment / Work Place. •Healthy Work environment
(Cleaning) • Make it easy to Clean. •Abnormalities are Visible
• Make it easy to Inspect Abnormalities. & Corrected.
4 ‘S’ Standardization •Standard Procedure for all activities. Achieving Higher Productivity
•Review of Procedures and Work and Better Quality.
Instructions at a Fixed Interval.
5 ‘S’ Self Discipline • Forming the Habit / Culture. •Habit of doing it Right
• Regular Training & Update. First Time and Every Time .
• Follow the decided things. Total Employees
Involvement.
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1Sorting out :
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1Sorting out :
Sorting:
Identify,Segregate
Wanted & Unwanted things
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1Sorting out :
out (REMOVE):
RE - MOVE Unwanted things
to
RED TAG AREA
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RED TAG AREA
‘Red Tag Area’ is a designated
place at all respective zones
(Production / Non production)
where unwanted things can be
collected temporarily and finally
removed.
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1S orting out
RED
TAG AREA
CEO
Team members
5S' COMITTEE are operators
COORDINATOR
DEPUTY
COORDINATOR
TEAM LEADER TEAM LEADER TEAM LEADER TEAM LEADER TEAM LEADER TEAM LEADER TEAM LEADER
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Make zones by allocating a reasonable area to each leader
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1Sorting out :
Methodology to Implement 1S: (
Contd.…)
•Fix a date and time for Red Tag Campaign & carry out
the audit across all Zones.
•Search & Identify unwanted things and tie them with a
RED TAG.
•Other than product scrap, Red Tagged items should be
moved to respective RED TAG AREA.
•All those items which are finally identified unwanted
ones should be reviewed by the review committee and
decision for disposing off should be taken within a fixed
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Unused Material
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RED TAG
CAMPAIGN
Unused Raw Material
due to excess
Inventory.
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1Sorting out
:•RED TAG :-
A Card containing detailed Section / Area :-
5 S RED TAG
taken. 2. Defective
3. Scrap
6. Mix - up
7. Unidentified
4. Not in place 8. Others
•Where is it required?
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RED TAG AREA
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Potential Areas for practicing ‘1S’
SCRAP LITTERED SWARF LITTERED
IN REDTAG AREA ON WORK BENCH
FILING RACK IN
DIS-ARRAY
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Example of ‘1 S ’
Before
Habit of accumulating unwanted things After
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Rack Removal
DISPATCH DEPARTMENT
BEFORE AFTER
RACKS TO BE
REMOVED
6x8 feet space released
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Before
Example of ‘1S’ - BEFORE
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Example of ‘1S’at Office Area
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Before After
Worst Example of “1 S”
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Worst Example of ‘1S’
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2S
Systematic
Arrangement
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
Objective
•Place for Every Useful Thing & Every Useful Thing is
on it’s place .
•Arranging them in a Systematic manner.
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
Benefits of ‘2S’
• Faster retrieval of things, result in Elimination of
Search Time.
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
Presence of Good ‘2S’Contd..
•Direction for Respective Departments,Shops,Reception,
Canteen , Visitor Rooms, Meeting Halls . is clearly
marked and displayed.
•Direction for Toilets and Water Coolers is self informative.
•Display boards are available for Safety / Fire Prone Areas.
•Display of Speed Control of the vehicle inside the factory
premises is adequate.
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
Presence of Good ‘2S’( Contd….)
•Direction for Dispensary is clearly marked & displayed.
•Serial numbers on Fans , Machines, Tube Lights, .are
present & visible.
•Important / emergency Telephone Numbers are displayed
at appropriate locations.
•Instructions for Safety / Quality Standards are clearly
visible.
•Shadow Boards are available at the appropriate locations.
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
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2S (Systematic Arrangement)
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2S
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2S (Systematic
Arrangements)
Before
Pre-Fixed After
Locations
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2S
Pre-Fixed
Locations
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‘2 S’
Pre
fixed
location
s
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2S
Search
Time
Elimination
Fan &
Electrical
Switches
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Identified
2S Shadow Boards
Shadow board means if you take tool / gauge / any displayed
item from the board , shadow of that tool/gauge/ item should
remain on the board (empty place )
… refer next slide
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2S Shadow Boards
Only shadows on board .. Empty
board Shadow board with tools
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2S
Pre fixed location
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2S Example : Broom storage arrangement
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2S Fixed Point Photograph Location
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2S Fixed Point Photograph display Location
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2S
Pre-Fixed
Locations-
Shadow
Boards for
Gauges
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2S Example of ‘2S ’
Before After
Wrong place for wrong Tool Correct Tool on correct place
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2S Example of ‘2S ’
Before After
Wrong place for parts
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2S
‘2S’ in Office
Can you see at a glance
whether files are out of place
? Elimination of
Can you detect disorder from
a distance ? search time
Before After
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2S Example of ‘2S’ at office
area
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2S See through , see without touching / opening
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2 S Example of ‘2S’ at office area
Before After
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2S Identity at empty place
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2S
COCONUT TO CAR PARKING
BEFORE AFTER
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BEFORE AFTER
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2S
COCONUT TO CAR PARKING
BEFORE AFTER
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2S
COCONUT TO CAR PARKING
BEFORE AFTER
Direction Dispensary
ATTENTION
240/440 V
DANGER
Shine
Everything
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3 S (Shine everything )
means……
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3 S (Shine everything )
Six sides of Equipment/Work Place are:
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3 S (Shine everything )
Objectives and Benefits of
Practicing ‘3S’
•Provides dust free environment.
•Creates safe & healthy work place.
•Ensures higher quality of work & products.
•Increases the efficiency & life of equipment .
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3 S (Shine everything )
Presence of Good ‘3S’
•Every thing is dust free (All six sides).
•Visibility is clear, no darkness.
•Clean and safe work place.
•No leakage of oil on the machine/ floor ( Wet to Dry).
•No abnormal sounds / vibrations at the work place.
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3 S (Shine everything )
Absence of Good ‘3S’
•Poor condition of Canteen & Toilets.
•Work place & offices are dark.Windows are badly dusty & dirty that does
not allow sun light to enter even on a sunny day.
•Tube-lights/ bulbs have a layer of dust-allowing less light.
•Walkways on the shop-floor are dark, generally having a coat of muck piled
on it.
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3 S (Shine everything )
Absence of Good ‘3S’contd..
•Puddles of oil & water cause slipping & injury.
•Machines are so dirty & oily that it is hard to know their
original color.
•Oil & air-pressure gauges are hard to read as they are
coated with dirt.
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3 S (Shine everything )
Absence of Good ‘3S’contd..
•Workmen’s dress/ uniforms and shoes are dirty.
•People with soiled clothes,working in dirty environment
tend to have low morale.
•Surroundings are with full of garbage, no greenery seen.
•Higher defectives are produced due to uncleaned
machines .
•Machines tend to have frequent breakdowns due to dust
& dirt.
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3 S (Shine everything )
Methodology to implement ‘3S’
•Divide entire work place into small zones.
•Define the responsibility of person ( Area wise).
•Prepare a check list containing following information:
•Check Items.
•Tools to be used.
•Frequency of inspection.
•Person In charge name.
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3 S (Shine everything )
Methodology to implement
‘3S’contd….
•Check list along with the photograph of the person in
charge
should be displayed at the respective work place.
•Status of ‘3S’ should be recorded in the check sheet,
abnormalities if found should be recorded and
corrected.
•Actual status of ‘3S’ should be audited by a team of
senior
people on weekly basis.(GENBA visit by CEO)
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3 S (Shine everything )
Methodology to implement
‘3S’contd….
•Shine everything by thorough cleaning from Roof
to floor.
•Office: - Clean top & below of the tables, cupboards
& filing racks.
•Shop floor :-Clean machines, equipment,walls,fans.
•Canteen, toilets, and outskirts of the company.
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3 S (Shine everything )
Preventive measures to maintain
‘3S’
• Use of dust collecting covers or devices to prevent
possible dirt generation or reduce the amount of dirt.
• Investigating the causes of dirtiness and implement a
plan to eliminate the sources of dirt.
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3 S (Shine everything )
Preventive measures to maintain ‘3S’
contd.. clean their own equipment and working area
•Operators
and perform basic preventive maintenance( Habit of
self cleaning) .
•Keep everything clean for a constant state of
readiness.
•At the end of the shift ,work place should be cleaned
as
good as it was seen in the morning. (Fresh Look).
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3 S (Shine everything )
List of Tools used for cleaning
Brooms
• Used for Preliminary Sweeping of dust, chips on the Floor.
Mops
• Used for wiping Floors,Table Top, Shelves .
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3 S (Shine everything )
Good Example of ‘3S’
Factory Surroundings
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3 S (Shine everything )
Front area and Scrap yard are comparable
31.03.02
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3 S (Shine everything )
OVERHEAD PIPES FOR AIR SUPPLY TO
LAYOUT ENSURE BETTER FLEXIBLITY FOR
LAYOUT CHANGES… no pipes on floor
CHANGE
BEFORE AFTER
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3 S (Shine everything )
Example of ‘3S’at Shop Floor
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3 S (Shine everything )
Example of ‘3S’: Shop Floor
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3 S (Shine everything )
Example of ‘3S’: Shop Floor
Before After
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3S
Before
Wet to Dry….
Nothing is on the floor
After
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3 S (Shine everything )
Example of Wet to Dry
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3 S (Shine everything )
Wrong handling of
material.. Falling on
floor DOOR
AFTER
BEFORE
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3 S (Shine everything )
MAXIMUM UTILISATION OF NATURAL LIGHT
Transparent
Sheets
Dark to bright
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4S
Standardization
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4 S (Standardization)
Objective
• To set standard practices for carrying out routine /
repetitive work in the best known way.
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4 S (Standardization)
Benefits
•Sustains the benefits achieved by implementing 1S, 2S & 3S.
•Avoids Re-occurrence.
•Ensures availability of procedures for every activity.
•Ensures continuity of work .
•Provides systematic approach.
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4 S (Standardization)
What Is To Be Standardised
• Workstation layout, work area layouts.
• Work in Process (WIP).
• Sequence of work.
• Cycle time of work .
• Material and tools used.
• Machines and their process parameters.
• Quality parameters, methods of measurement, reaction plan
and reporting method.
• “ What, Where, When, Who & How ” of work .
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Standardization of Colour coding for
Pipe Lines /Containers
Colour Codification Colour Name Description for Application
Green Water
Light Blue Air
Purple Acids
White Oxygen
Brown Flammable Oils /Liquids
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4 S (Standardization)
DIRECT LOADING ON LINE
Fire Hoses .
5S
Self
Discipline
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5 S (Self Discipline)
Follow the Standards
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5 S (Self Discipline)
Objective
To bring a cultural change in the
organization…...
…….Achieve
through
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Audit Checklist
1 People are aware for " 5S " requirement and their doing their role ( ask 2-3 people ) 20
2 Availability of operating Standards ( Operation sheet , work instructions ) and are effective 20
3 Activities are done as per schedule ( Audit , Action on NC products etc. ) 20
4 Appropriate legible Visual Control System In Practice ( area names , displays ) 20
TOTAL FOR 5S 80
5S SCORE = ( TOTAL s core X 100 /80)
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Best = 100 % marks, Good= 70 % marks, Average= 50 % marks, Below Av.= 30 % Marks, Poor= 10 % Marks, Not done at all= 0 %
Marks.
Radar Chart
1S
SORT OUT •Section
100 •Date
75
50
5S 2S
SELF 25 SYSTEMATIC
DISCIPLINE ARRANGEMENT
0
4S 3S
STANDARDIZATION SHINE
EVERYTHING
•100
•80
Graph
•60
•40
•20
Marks %
Month
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5S is not one time activity,
it’s a Continuous
IMPROVEMENT PROCESS .
No TQM,TPM,TPS..LEAN is
possible without 5 S
5S……..a way of life.
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Thank you
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