COVER SHEET

ABB
DOCUMENT 3VIN 11 0518 T 4 008
NO.

CT PT SIZING CALCULATION
TITLE

1X60MW COAL BASED POWER PLANT

PROJECT
GUMMUDIPOONDI, CHENNAI

CLIENT ARS METALS Ltd.

CONSULTANT AQUATHERM ENGG. CONSULTANTS Pvt. Ltd.

CONTROLLED COPY
DEPT: PS - TS/DS

TOTAL NO OF SHTS
REV PREPARED APPROVED
(EXCLUDING DATE
NO.
COVER SHEET) NAME SIGN NAME SIGN
21+1 0 22-Nov-11 AISHWARYA MN GANAPATHI

9+1 1 29-Feb-12 AISHWARYA MN GANAPATHI

We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained

ABB LIMITED there in Reproduction,use or disclosure to third parties without express
authority is strictly forbidden © ABB.
 INDEX

Sl. Description

1 Burden of Measuring Instrument and Protective Relays

2 Current Transformer on GT Bay
3 Current Transformer on ST Bay
4 Summary-230 KV Current Transformer

Sheet 2 of 10
 BURDEN OF METERING INSTRUMENT AND PROTECTIVE RELAYS

Burden on Burden on
Metering Instrument Make/Model
Current Path Voltage Path
1 Tariff meter 1 VA 8 VA Wallaby
3 Ammeter 0.8 VA AE/Rishab
4 Voltmeter 1.5 VA AE/Rishab
5 Frequency meter 2.5 VA AE/Rishabh
6 TVM 1 VA 10 VA SEMS/Satec/Rishab
7 kWh meter 1 VA 12 VA SEMS/Satec/Rishab/AE
8 kVAr meter 0.2 VA 4.3 VA SEMS/Satec/Rishab/AE
9 Wattmeter 1 VA 3 VA AE/Rishabh
Burden on Burden on
Protective Relays Make/Model
Current Path Voltage Path
1 Line Protection (Main 1): Distance along
with Dir. O/C & E/F, LBB, U/V & O/V, 0.25 VA 0.1 VA ABB/REL 670
Auto reclosure Protections
2 O/C,E/F protection 0.25 VA 0.1 VA ABB/RET 670/REF 615
3 Transformer differential protection 0.5 VA RET 670/REB 670
4 Bus bar differential protection with LBB 0.25 VA ABB/REB 670

Sheet 3 of 10
 SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER ON 230 kV SIDE OF 230kV/11kV GEN. TRAFO
230 kV CT FOR GEN.TRAFO. BAY
Cable route length from Current Transformer to Relay Panel in TGCR 150 m
Cable route length from Current Transformer to Control Panel in TGCR 150 m

Bushing CT - Core 2
Purpose Restricted earth fault
Ratio 300 /1 A
Selected ratio Primary current Ipn 300 A
Secondary current Isn 1A
Secondary winding resistance at 75°C at selected ratio Rct Rct ohm
Accuracy class PS
Magnetising current at Vk/2 Imag 15 mA

Rated current of the protection relay Ir 1A

Transformer voltage ratio High voltage side 230 kV

Medium voltage side 11 kV
Transformer capacity 75 MVA
Transformer impedance 12.5 %
Transformer rated current on HV side Int 75000 / (1.732 x 230) A
188.266392 A

Maximum through fault current on HV side (75000 / 0.125)/(1.732 x 230) A

Itf 1506.13114 A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 8.9 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance RL 2 x 150 x (8.9/1) / 1000 ohm
2.67 ohm
Relay burden Sr 0.25 VA

Minimum knee point voltage requirement (Highest of equations 1 and 2)

Equation 1 30 x Int x Isn / Ipn x (Rct + RL + Sr / Ir²) V
30 x 188.266 x 1 / 300 x (Rct + 2.67 + 0.25 / 1²) V
>18.8266 x (Rct + 2.92) V

Equation 2 2 x Itf x Isn / Ipn x (Rct + RL + Sr / Ir²) V

2 x 1506.131 x 1 / 300 x (Rct + 2.67 + 0.25 / 1²) V
>10.041 x (Rct + 2.92) V

Minimum Knee Point Voltage Requirement : Vkmin

The Minimum Knee Point Voltage (Vkmin) is selected as the max. value of Equation 1 and Equation 2
taking suitable value of Rct.

Sheet 4 of 10
 SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER ON 230 kV SIDE OF 230kV/11kV GEN. TRAFO
230 kV CT FOR GEN.TRAFO. BAY
Bushing CT - Core 1
Purpose Standby EF protection

Ratio 150 /1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 150 A
Secondary current 1A
Accuracy class 5P20
Selected Burden 15 VA

Rated current of the protection relay Ir 1A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 8.9 ohm/km
Lead loop resistance 2 x 150 x (8.9/1) / 1000 ohm
2.67 ohm

Approx. Relay burden 0.25 VA

Total connected burden

Total Connected Burden 2.920 VA

Selected Burden (15 VA) is more than the connected burden (2.920 VA).
Hence selection is adequate.

Sheet 5 of 10
 SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER ON 230 kV SIDE OF 230/6.9 kV STN TRAFO
230 kV CT FOR ST BAY
Cable route length from Current Transformer to Relay Panel in SCR 150 m

HV Bushing CT - Core2
Purpose Restricted earth fault
Ratio 100 /1 A
Selected ratio Primary current Ipn 100 A
Secondary current Isn 1A
Secondary winding resistance at 75°C at selected ratio Rct Rct ohm
Accuracy class PS
Magnetising current at Vk/2 Imag 160 mA

Rated current of the protection relay Ir 1A

Transformer voltage ratio High voltage side 230 kV

Medium voltage side 6.9 kV
Transformer capacity 25 MVA
Transformer impedance 10 %
Transformer rated current on HV side Int 25000 / (1.732 x 230) A
62.755464 A

Maximum through fault current on HV side (25000 / 0.1)/(1.732 x 230) A

Itf 627.55464 A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 8.9 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance RL 2 x 150 x (8.9/1) / 1000 ohm
2.67 ohm
Relay burden Sr 0.25 VA

Minimum knee point voltage requirement (Highest of equations 1 and 2)

Equation 1 30 x Int x Isn / Ipn x (Rct + RL + Sr / Ir²) V
30 x 62.755 x 1 / 100 x (Rct + 2.67 + 0.25 / 1²) V
>18.8265 x (Rct + 2.92)V

Equation 2 2 x Itf x Isn / Ipn x (Rct + RL + Sr / Ir²) V

2 x 627.555 x 1 / 100 x (Rct + 2.67 + 0.25 / 1²) V
>12.551 x (Rct + 2.92) V

Minimum knee point voltage requirement : Vkmin

The Minimum Knee Point Voltage (Vkmin) is selected as the max. value of Equation 1 and Equation 2
taking suitable value of Rct.

Sheet 6 of 10
 SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER ON 230 kV SIDE OF 230/6.9 kV STN TRAFO
230 kV CT FOR ST BAY

HV Bushing CT - Core 1
Purpose Standby EF protection

Ratio 100 /1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 100 A
Secondary current 1A
Accuracy class 5P20
Selected Burden 15 VA

Rated current of the protection relay Ir 1A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 8.9 ohm/km
Lead loop resistance 2 x 150 x (8.9/1) / 1000 ohm
2.67 ohm

Approx. Relay burden 0.25 VA

Total connected burden

Total Connected Burden 2.920 VA

Selected Burden (15 VA) is more than the connected burden (2.920 VA).
Hence selection is adequate.

Sheet 7 of 10
 SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER ON 230 kV SIDE OF 230/6.9 kV STN TRAFO
230 kV CT FOR ST BAY

LV Bushing CT - Core 2
Purpose Restricted earth fault
Ratio 2500 /1 A
Selected ratio Primary current Ipn 2500 A
Secondary current Isn 1A
Secondary winding resistance at 75°C at selected ratio Rct Rct ohm
Accuracy class PS
Magnetising current at Vk Imag 30 mA

Rated current of the protection relay Ir 1A

Transformer voltage ratio High voltage side 230 kV

Medium voltage side 6.9 kV
Transformer capacity 25 MVA
Transformer impedance 12.5 %
Transformer rated current on LV side Int 25000 / (1.732 x 6.9) A
2091.8488 A

Maximum through fault current on LV side (25000 / 0.125)/(1.732 x 6.9) A

Itf 16734.79 A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 8.9 ohm/km
Two way Lead loop resistance RL 2 x 150 x (8.9/1) / 1000 ohm
2.67 ohm
Relay burden Sr 0.25 VA

Minimum knee point voltage requirement (Highest of equations 1 and 2)

Equation 1 30 x Int x Isn / Ipn x (Rct + RL + Sr / Ir²) V
30 x 2091.849 x 1 / 2500 x (Rct + 2.67 + 0.25 / 1²) V
>25.102 x (Rct + 2.92) V

Equation 2 2 x Itf x Isn / Ipn x (Rct + RL + Sr / Ir²) V

2 x 16734.790 x 1 / 2500 x (Rct + 2.67 + 0.25 / 1²) V
>13.388 x (Rct + 2.92) V

Minimum knee point voltage requirement : Vkmin

The Minimum Knee Point Voltage(Vkmin) is selected as the max. value of Equation 1 and Equation 2
taking suitable value of Rct.

Sheet 8 of 10
 SELECTION OF PARAMETER OF CURRENT TRANSFORMER ON 230 kV SIDE OF 230/6.9 kV STN TRAFO
230 kV CT FOR ST BAY
LV Bushing CT - Core 1
Purpose Standby EF protection

Ratio 300 /1 A
Selected ratio Primary current 300 A
Secondary current 1A
Accuracy class 5P20
Selected Burden 15 VA

Rated current of the protection relay Ir 1A

Conductor cross-section 2.5 mm²

Conductor material Copper
Number of runs per phase 1
Conductor unit resistance at 70 °C 8.9 ohm/km
Lead loop resistance 2 x 150 x (8.9/1) / 1000 ohm
2.67 ohm

Approx. Relay burden 0.25 VA

Total connected burden

Total Connected Burden 2.920 VA

Selected Burden (15 VA) is more than the connected burden (2.920 VA).
Hence selection is adequate.

Sheet 9 of 10
 SUMMARY: CURRENT TRANSFORMER

GT Feeder
Bushing CT-
Data Bushing CT-Core 2
Core 1
Ratio (A) 150/1 300/1
Ratio at which below parameters
150 300
shall be guaranteed (A)
Accuracy class 5P20 PS
ISF/ALF – –
Rated burden (VA) 15 –
Minimum Knee point voltage, Vk
– >18.8266 x (Rct + 2.92)
(V)
Secondary winding resistance at
– Rct
75 °C (ohm)
Magnetising current at Vk/2 (mA) – 15

ST Feeder

LV Bushing LV Bushing CT Core 2 HV Bushing HV Bushing CT Core

Data
CT Core 1 (at Vk) CT Core 1 2

Ratio (A) 300/1 2500/1 100/1 100/1

Ratio at which below parameters
300 2500 100 100
shall be guaranteed (A)
Accuracy class 5P20 PS 5P20 PS
ISF/ALF
Rated burden (VA) 15 15
Minimum Knee point voltage, Vk
>25.102 x (Rct + 2.92) >18.8265 x (Rct + 2.92)
(V)
Secondary winding resistance at
Rct Rct
75 °C (ohm)
Magnetising current at Vk/2 (mA) 30 160

Sheet 10 of 10