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Nptel Assignment

The document discusses concepts related to digital communication systems including: - Encoding, decoding, modulation, and demodulation of bits prior to and after transmission over a channel. - Techniques for evaluating the spectral content of random signals including the fast Fourier transform and power spectral density. - Characteristics of white noise including its Gaussian probability density function and autocorrelation function. - Differences between strict sense stationary and wide sense stationary random processes. - Properties of linear time-invariant systems and how they affect the cross-spectral density and power of input and output random processes.

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Palani Arjunan
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198 views3 pages

Nptel Assignment

The document discusses concepts related to digital communication systems including: - Encoding, decoding, modulation, and demodulation of bits prior to and after transmission over a channel. - Techniques for evaluating the spectral content of random signals including the fast Fourier transform and power spectral density. - Characteristics of white noise including its Gaussian probability density function and autocorrelation function. - Differences between strict sense stationary and wide sense stationary random processes. - Properties of linear time-invariant systems and how they affect the cross-spectral density and power of input and output random processes.

Uploaded by

Palani Arjunan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Immediately prior to transmission over the channel, the bits are

Encoded
Decoded
Modulated
Demodulated
1 point
The spectral content of a random signal is evaluated using

Fast Fourier Transform


Power Spectral Density
Fourier Transform
Discrete Time Fourier Transform
1 point
White noise is characterized by

Gaussian probability density function

Power Spectral Density η2δ(f)η2δ(f)

Autocorrelation function depends only on delay ττ

Auto-correlation η2δ(τ)η2δ(τ)
1 point
Which of the following is true

A wide sense stationary random process is also strict sense stationary


A strict sense stationary random process is not necessarily wide sense stationary
A strict sense stationary random process is also wide sense stationary only if it is a Gaussian
random process
A strict sense stationary random process is also wide sense stationary
1 point
Immediately after reception over the channel, the symbols are

Encoded
Decoded
Modulated
Demodulated
1 point
The power spectral density of a random process is obtained as

Fast Fourier Transform of the random process


Fourier Transform of its auto-correlation function
Dividing the Fourier transform by total spread in frequency
Fourier transform of the probability density function of the random process
1 point
Consider the transmission of the real random process X(t)X(t) through the LTI system with real
impulse response h(t).h(t). Let ∗∗ denote convolution and ×× denote product. The cross spectral
density, i.e. the Fourier transform of E{Y(t)X(t+τ)}E{Y(t)X(t+τ)} is

SXX(f)∗H∗(f)SXX(f)∗H∗(f)

SXX(f)×H(f)SXX(f)×H(f)

SXX(f)×|H(−f)|2SXX(f)×|H(−f)|2

SXX(f)×H∗(f)SXX(f)×H∗(f)
1 point
Consider X(t)X(t) to be white Gaussian noise with zero mean and autocorrelation
function η2δ(τ)η2δ(τ). It is passed through an LTI system whose impulse response
is h(t)=2Bsinc(2Bt).h(t)=2Bsinc(2Bt). What is the power of the output random process Y(t)Y(t)

ηB2ηB2

ηBηB

η2η2

2B2B
1 point
Consider a digitally modulated signal with pulse
shaping p(t)=sinc(Ft),p(t)=sinc(Ft), where sinc(x)=sin(πx)πx.sinc(x)=sin⁡⁡(πx)πx. The transmitted
waveform is a0p(t),a0p(t), and symbol a0a0 belongs to a BPSK constellation with inter symbol
spacing d.d. The noise at the receiver is additive white Gaussian with
autocorrelation η2δ(τ).η2δ(τ). At the receiver, the signal is passed through the optimal filter
followed by sampling at T.T. What is the signal power at the output of the matched filter?

dF2dF2
d2Fd2F

d24F2d24F2

4d2F24d2F2
1 point
Consider a digitally modulated signal with pulse
shaping p(t)=sinc(Ft),p(t)=sinc(Ft), where sinc(x)=sin(πx)πx.sinc(x)=sin⁡⁡(πx)πx. The transmitted
waveform is a0p(t),a0p(t), and symbol a0a0 belongs to a BPSK constellation with inter symbol
spacing d.d. The noise at the receiver is additive white Gaussian with
autocorrelation η2δ(τ).η2δ(τ). At the receiver, the signal is passed through the optimal filter
followed by sampling at T.T. What is the noise power at the output of the matched filter?

N0FN0F

N02FN02F

2N0F22N0F2

2N0F22N0F2

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