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Solution 4

This document contains solutions to 6 problems from Applied Probability and Statistics homework assignment 3 from 2010. The solutions include: 1) Finding the optimal time t for a computer rental company to maximize expected profits based on computer breakdown rates. The optimal t is 8.75 hours. 2) Calculating probabilities for flaws in fiber optic cables based on Poisson distributions. 3) Deriving the formula to show that the mean of a geometric distribution is 1/p. 4) Calculating the probability of coin toss outcomes in 6 tosses of a pair of coins. 5) Calculating the mean of a binomial probability distribution in two ways. 6) Applying Chebyshev's theorem to determine the probability that

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
118 views3 pages

Solution 4

This document contains solutions to 6 problems from Applied Probability and Statistics homework assignment 3 from 2010. The solutions include: 1) Finding the optimal time t for a computer rental company to maximize expected profits based on computer breakdown rates. The optimal t is 8.75 hours. 2) Calculating probabilities for flaws in fiber optic cables based on Poisson distributions. 3) Deriving the formula to show that the mean of a geometric distribution is 1/p. 4) Calculating the probability of coin toss outcomes in 6 tosses of a pair of coins. 5) Calculating the mean of a binomial probability distribution in two ways. 6) Applying Chebyshev's theorem to determine the probability that

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SEG 2430 Applied Probability and Statistics

2010 Spring Assignment 3 Solutions


Due Feb 26, 2010
1. Solution to 4.60: (20 points) 
A company rents time on a computer for periods of t hours, for which it receives $600 an 
hour. The number of times the computer breaks down during t hours is a random variable 
having the Poisson distribution with 0.8 , and if the computer breaks down x times 
during t hours, it costs  50   dollars to fix it. How should the company select t in order to 
maximize its expected profit? 
Suppose    is the expected profit, which can be expressed as: 

600 , 0.8 50  

.
0.8
600 50  
!

.
0.8
600 50  
!

600 50  
600 50  
600 50 0.8 0.8  
560 32  
            …………………………………………………………..10 

560 64 0 

8.75 

64 0  

Therefore the expected profit if maximized when  8.75hours 
……………………………………………………………10 
2. Solution to 4.67: (15 points) 
The number of flaws in a fiber optic cable follows a Poisson process with an average of 0.6 
per 100 feet. 
(a) Find the probability of exactly 2 flaws in a 200‐foot cable. 
Denote x be the number of flaws in the fiber optic cable. 
Exactly 2 flaws in a 200‐foot cable means λ = 2*0.6 =1.2 
2 2,1.2 0.2169 
………………………………………………………7.5 
(b) Find the probability of exactly 1 flaw in the first 100 feet and exactly 1 flaw in the second 
100 feet. 
1,0.6 1,0.6 0.1084 
……………………………………………………….7.5 
3. Solution to 4.68: (20 points) 
Differentiating with respect to p on both sides of the equation 

1 1 

        Show that the geometric distribution   
1 1,2,3, … …. 
has the mean 1/p. 
According to the definition of mean: 

1  

Differentiating with respect to p on both sides of the equation 

1 1 1 1 1 0

…………………………………….10 

1
1 1 0 

Substitute x‐1 with t, then the equation will become: 
…………………………………………5 

1
1 0 

According to the definition of mean, ∑ 1 , therefore: 
1
 

………………………………………….5 
4. Solution to 4.73: (15 points) 
As can easily be shown, the probability of getting 0,1,or 2 heads with a pair of balanced coins 

are  , , .  What  is  the  probability  of  getting  2  tails  twice,  1  head  and  1  tail  3  times,  and  2 

heads once in 6 tosses of a pair of balanced coins? 
Since the 6 tosses are independent, 
1 1 1
2 tails twice, 1 head and 1 tail 3 times, and 2 heads once
4 2 4
0.117 
5. Solution to 4.90: (15 points) 
As  can  be  easily  verified  by  means  of  the  formula  for  the  binomial  distribution,  the 
probabilities of getting 0,1,2, or 3 heads in 3 flips of a coin whose probability of heads is 0.4 
are 0.216,0.432,0.288 and 0.064. Find the mean of this probability distribution using 
(a) The formula that defines  ; 
∑ 0.4 0.6 0 0.216 1 0.432 2 0.288 3 0.064 1.2 
………………………………………………7.5 
(b) The special formula for the mean of a binomial distribution. 
3 0.4 1.2 
………………………………………………7.5 
6. Solution to 4.95: (15 points) 
The  daily  number  of  orders  filled  by  the  parts  department  of  a  repair  shop  is  a  random 
variable  with  142   and  12 .  According  to  Chebyshev’s  theorem,  with  what 
probability can we assert that on any one day it will fill between 82 and 202 orders? 
Let X be the number of customers. 
142 82 202 142

12 12
……………………………………………….7.5 
1 1 24
| | 1 82 202 1  
5 25
………………………………………………..7.5 

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