REVISON OF WRITING FOR THE FINAL EXAM  Joe has _________________________________________________.

4. Is this your first visit to Scotland?

Unit 1  Have ___________________________________________________.
Rewrite the following sentences: 5. I haven’t had a Chinese meal for ages.
1. When you phoned me, it was my lunchtime.  It’s _____________________________________________________.
 When you phoned me, I _________________________________________ 1. I haven’t gone to the cinema for a long time.
2. Jack left the office before I arrived there. 2. Jane used to ride a bike to school.
 When I arrived ________________________________________________ 3. Joe has been building / has built the house for three months.
3. I have studied English for five years. 4. Have you visited Scotland before?
 I started ______________________________________________________ 5. It’s ages since I (last) had a Chinese meal.
4. Sue cleaned the house. Then she fell asleep on the sofa. 6. Next week Mary is having a party at her house.
 After ________________________________________________________ 7. We haven’t had a conversation for a long time.
1. When you phoned me, I was having lunch. 8. Mary has been wearing this skirt since she bought it last week.
2. When I arrived, Jack had left the office. 9. When we arrived, all the tickets had been sold out.
3. I started to study / studying English five years ago. 10. We had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.
4. After Sue had cleaned the house, she fell asleep on the sofa.
5. Before Brian bought a new television, she had checked all the prices. 6. There’s a party at Mary’s house next week.
6. After Trudy had read the book, she decided that she didn’t like it.  Next week Mary __________________________________________.
7. The last time Nancy was here was in 1986. 7. It’s a long time since our last conversation.
8. It’s 6 months since I (last) went to a dentist.  We ____________________________________________________.
9. It was not until he was thirty that he got married. 8. Mary bought this skirt last week, and has been wearing it ever since.
10. When did you start to study / studying English?  Mary__________________________ since ____________________.
5. Brian bought a new television. First she checked all the prices. 9. All the tickets had been sold out before we arrived.
 Before _______________________________________________________  When we arrived _________________________________________.
6. First Trudy read the book. Then she decided that she didn’t like it. 10. We had no sooner finished the test than the bell rang.
 After ________________________________________________________  We had hardly ___________________________________________.
7. Nancy hasn’t been here since 1986.
 The last time __________________________________________________ Unit 3
8. I haven’t been to a dentist for 6 months. Rewrite the following sentences:
 It’s 6 months _________________________________________________ 1. “I am going to Paris soon,” she said.
9. He didn’t get married until he was thirty.  She said _________________________________________________.
 It was not ____________________________________________________ 2. “The film will be interesting”
10. How long have you studied English?  I thought ________________________________________________.
 When ______________________________________________________?
1. She said (that) she was going to Paris soon.
Unit 2 2. I thought (that) the film would be interesting.
Rewrite the following sentences: 3. She said (that) she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do.
1. I last went to the cinema a long time ago. 4. I was told (that) Anna had bought the tickets.
 I haven’t ________________________________________________. 5. She said (that) she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn’t work.
2. Jane rode a bike to school. 6. They wondered why she was late.
 Jane used _______________________________________________. 7. He asked me if he could use my phone.
3. Joe started building the house three months ago. 8. The customs officer asked me where I had come from.
9. Penny wondered if I had posted his letter. Unit 4
10. She wanted to know how long I was going to be on holiday. Rewrite the following sentences:
3. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do,” she said. 1. Your manager must write the report.
 She said ________________________________________________.  The report ________________________________________________.
4. “Anna has bought the tickets” 2. The children are organizing the Christmas party.
 I was told _______________________________________________.  The Christmas party ________________________________________.
5. “I think it’s a stupid idea, and it won’t work,” she said. 3. The French team has won the silver medal.
 She said ________________________________________________.  The silver medal ___________________________________________.
6. “Why are you late?” they asked her. 4. A woman was training the guard dogs.
 They wondered __________________________________________.  The guard dogs ____________________________________________.
7. “Can I use your phone?” asked he. 5. People of all ages can play this game.
 He asked me ____________________________________________.  This game ________________________________________________.
8. “Where have you come from?” the customs officer asked. 1. The report must be written by your manager.
 The customs officer asked me _______________________________. 2. The Christmas party is being organized by the children.
9. “Did you post my letter?” Penny asked me. 3. The silver medal has been won by the French team.
 Penny wondered__________________________________________. 4. The guard dogs were being trained by a woman.
10. “How long are you going to be on holiday?” she asked. 5. This game can be played by people of all ages.
 She wanted to know _______________________________________. 6. Mary’s food is delivered to her house by the shop.
7. A new car is going to be bought by Mr. Smith.
8. The new models will be delivered by the company next week.
9. A new president has been elected.
10. They gave Madame Curie the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.
6. The shop delivers Mary’s food to her house.
 Mary’s food ______________________________________________.
7. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new car.
 A new car ________________________________________________.
8. The company will deliver the new models next week.
 The new models ___________________________________________.
9. They have elected a new president.
 A new ___________________________________________________.
10. Madame Curie was given the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.
 They ____________________________________________________.

Unit 5
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. We don’t have a holiday because we don’t have enough money.
 If _________________________________________________________.
2. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
 If _________________________________________________________.
3. There aren’t any eggs, so I won’t make an omelette.
 If _________________________________________________________.
4. We can’t invite friends to stay because we don’t have a big house.
 If _________________________________________________________. 5. Those workers have worked very hard. They are responsible for producing new
5. Jim works very hard. He has no time to spend with his family. products.
 If _________________________________________________________.  Those workers________________________________________________
1. If we had enough money, we’d have a holiday.  Those workers _______________________________________________
2. If I knew the answer, I could / would tell you. 6. Do you know the tree? My father picked these fruits from it.
3. If there were some eggs, I’d make an omelette.  Do you ______________________________________________________
4. If we had a bigger house, we could invite friends to stay.  Do you _____________________________________________________
5. If Jim didn’t work so hard, he would have time to spend with his family. 7. Do you remember the day? The course starts on that day.
6. If Peter had left earlier, he wouldn’t have missed / could have caught the train.  Do you _____________________________________________________
7. If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn’t have got / gotten wet.  Do you_ ____________________________________________________
8. If I had had enough time, I could have finished the test. 1. It was the cat which had been found on the floor of the kitchen in that house.
9. If the streets had been clearly marked, it wouldn’t have taken us a long time to It was the cat found/ ………….on the floor of the kitchen in that house.
find his house. 2. Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu, which was written by Nguyen Du?
10. If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped. Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu, written by Nguyen Du?
3. The boy showed me the letter which was sent by a strange man.
6. Peter didn’t leave early, so he missed the train. The boy showed me the letter sent/ ……… by a strange man.
 If _________________________________________________________. 4. These books which are on the table belong to my father.
7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet. These books on the table belong to my father.
 If _________________________________________________________. 5. Those workers who are responsible for producing new products have worked very
8. I couldn’t finish the test because I didn’t have enough time. hard.
 If _________________________________________________________. Those workers responsible for producing new products have worked very hard.
9. It took us a long time to find his house because the streets were not clearly marked. 6. Do you know the tree which my father picked these fruits from?
 If _________________________________________________________. Do you know the tree from which my father picked these fruits?
10. The bus didn’t stop because you didn’t put your hand up. 7. Do you remember the day when the course starts?
 If _________________________________________________________. Do you remember the day on which the course starts?
8. Last summer I met Mr. Nam, who taught me maths.
Unit 6 Last summer I met Mr. Nam, teaching me maths.
Rewrite the following sentences, use relative clause, infinitive phrase, noun phrase, 9. These are very good tapes which are made in Japan.
preposition phrase, relative clause following a preposition These are very good tapes made in Japan.
1. It was the cat; It had been found on the floor of the kitchen in that house. 10. The boss gave me the last reports which must be typed immediately.
It was ________________________________________________________ The boss gave me the last reports to be typed immediately.
It was _________________________________________________________
2. Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu? It was written by Nguyen Du. 8. Last summer I met Mr. Nam. He taught me maths.
 Have you __________________________________________________  Last summer I _______________________________________________
 Have you __________________________________________________  Last summer I _______________________________________________
3. The boy showed me the letter. It was sent by a strange man. 9. These are very good tapes. They are made in Japan.
 The boy ____________________________________________________  These are __________________________________________________
 The boy ____________________________________________________  These are _ ________________________________________________
4. These books are on the table. They belong to my father. 10. The boss gave me the last reports. They must be typed immediately.
 These books ________________________________________________  The boss ___________________________________________________
 These books ________________________________________________  The boss _ _________________________________________________
Unit 8  Representatives ___ __________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences: 2. I am certain that Mary did stay up late to prepare for the speech last night.
1. It / take / me / long time / walk / school / when / I /be / student.  Mary must ____________________________________________________
It ___________________________________________________________ 3. Maybe it is going to rain.
2. “ science of the future” / supposed / be electronics / artificial intelligence.  It ___________________________________________________________
 ___________________________________________________________ 4. It’s not necessary for all of us to come to the meeting too early.
3. Application/ biotechnology / energy production / seem / even more promising.  All of us _____________________________________________________
 __________________________________________________________ 1. Representatives must come in time.
4. I wish / I live / world where / there /no pollution / wars 2. Mary must have stayed up late to prepare for the speech last night.
 ___________________________________________________________ 3. It may/ might rain
5. World / in which / I / live/ future / never have / threat / terrorism. 4. All of us needn’t come to the meeting too early.
 ___________________________________________________________ 5. You don’t have to solve their troubles
6. Someday/ people / certainly /try / build settlements /on/ moon 6. You mustn’t go into this area.
 __________________________________________________________ 7. People may/ might live on the moon in 2095
1. It took me a long time to walk to school when I was a student 8. Students may use books in this library to do the researches.
2. The “ science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial 9. You need review the old lesson and prepare the new one before classes.
intelligence. 10. Parents have to take care of children and arrange their marriage.
3. The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more
promising. 5. That was not your duty to solve their troubles.
4. I wish I lived in a world where there is no pollution and wars  You don’t ___________________________________________________
5.The world in which I will live in the future will never have the threat of 6. You are banned to go into this area.
terrorism.  You _________________________________________________________
6. Someday people will certainly try to build settlements on the moon 7. Perhaps people will live on the moon in 2095.
7. By the year of 2097, people will have built many cities on other planets.  People________________________________________________________
8. Man will be living in a completely peaceful world at this time of the next 8. Students are allowed to use books in this library to do the researches.
century.  ______________________________________________________________
9. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy. 9. It’s necessary for you to review the old lesson and prepare the new one before
10. Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are stronger, lighter and classes.
better than natural materials  ______________________________________________________________
7. By / year of 2097/ people / have built/ many cities / other planets. 10. Parents are obliged to take care of children and arrange their marriage.
 __________________________________________________________  ______________________________________________________________
8. Man / living / in/ completely peaceful world /at this time / next century.
 ___________________________________________________________ Unit 11
9. It will / impossible / meet/ growing demand / energy. Rewrite the following sentences:
 __________________________________________________________ 1. The judges will make a decision this week.
10. Organic chemistry/ help/ produce / materials that / be/ stronger/ lighter / better than A decision__________________________________________________
natural materials. 2. I think the scientists must have discovered the causes of this disease.
 __________________________________________________________ I think the causes_______________________________________________
3. They will have to change the date of the meeting again.
Unit10 The date_________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences: use may/might/ must/ need/ have to (not) 4. They might not interview the applicants this week.
1. I am sure that all the representatives come in time. The applicants_________________________________________________
5. Will they take our luggage to the airport right now? 5.  He left me to solve the problem.
Will our luggage _________________________________________________ 6.  I expected Annie to arrive tomorrow,
7.I asked Helen to be more patient.
1. A decision will be made by the judges this week. 8. Did you mean me to pay ?
2. I think the causes of this disease must have been discovered by the scientists 9.  I reminded Pat to close the gate.
3. The date of the meeting will have to be changed again 10. I don't want him to tell anyone
4. The applicant might not be interviewed this week. 7. I said to Helen, 'Please be more patient.'
5.Will our luggage be taken to the airport right now? I asked ______________________________________________
6. Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the classroom. 8. Was it your idea that I should pay?
7. Those books should have been taken back to the library. Did you mean _________________________________________
8.  The accident ought to have been reported to the police. 9. 'Don't forget to close the gate,' I told Pat.
9.  This man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. he'll have to be left here.  I reminded___________________________________________
10.  Our letters can be posted when the ship arrives at the next port. 10. He mustn't tell anyone.
6. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the classroom. I don't want _________________________________________
 Umbrellas and sticks _________________________________________
7. You should have taken those books back to the library. Unit 13
Those books __________________________________________________ Rewrite the following sentences:
8. They ought to have reported the accident to the police. 1. The cost of living gets higher, and life becomes harder.
 The accident __________________________________________________ The higher______________________________________________
9. You mustn't move this man; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here. 2.She ignores him, but he loves her more.
 This man __________________________________________________ The more she ______________________________________________
10. They can post our letters when the ship arrives at the next port. 3. If you eat more, you'll get fatter.
 Our letters__________________________________________________ The more______________________________________________
4. You practice more, and then your English is better.
Unit 12 The more______________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences: 1.The higher the cost of living gets ,the harder life becomes
1. My father said to me, 'Do try the exam. 2.The more she ignores him, the more he loves her
 My father encouraged _____________________________ 3. The more you eat , the fatter you'll get
2. The policeman said we couldn't enter the house 4. The more you practice, the better your English is
 The policeman didn’t allow_____________________________ 5. The more cars people use , the more polluted the air becomes.
3. I told Brian 'If I were you I'd stop working so hard.' 6. The larger your car is , the more difficult to find a parking space.
I advised______________________________________ 7. The longer you put it in water , the softer it'll get.
4. Patricia gave me lessons in cooking, 8. The harder I work the less time I spend with my family
 Patricia taught ______________________________________ 9. The more cars come into the city ,the more slowly the traffic moves
5. He went away, so I had to solve the problem. 10. The bigger the engine is, the more petrol a car uses
 He left ____________________________________________ 5. People use more cars, so the air becomes more polluted.
6. I think Annie will arrive tomorrow, The more______________________________________________
 I expected____________________________________ 6. Your car is large, so it is difficult to find a parking space.
1. My father encouraged me to try the exam. The larger______________________________________________
2. The policeman didn’t allow us to enter the house 7. You put it in water longer, and it'll get softer.
3. I advised Brian to stop working so hard. The longer______________________________________________
4.  Patricia taught me to cook 8. I don't spend much time with my family because I work so hard.
The harder ___________________ the less ____________________ 1. I haven't smoked for three years' now. (GAVE)
9. The traffic moves very slowly as more cars come into the city. I _____________________ over three years ago.
The more cars_________________the more slowly_______________ 2. The meeting has been postponed until next Monday. (PUT)
10. How much petrol a car uses depends on the size of the engine. They have__________________until next Monday.
The bigger _____________________ the more petrol_________________ 3. There isn't any coffee left..(RUN)
We've______________________________coffee
Unit 14 4. His recovery from the operation was slow. (GET)
Rewrite the following sentences: It took him a long___________________ the operation.
1. Oh bother, we don't have any rice left, (run out of) 1. I gave up smoking over three years ago.
_______________________________________________________ 2. They have put off the meeting until next Monday.
2. It took the patient a month to recover from his operation, (get over) 3. We've run out of coffee
_______________________________________________________ 4. It took him a long time to get over the operation.
3. My uncle is someone I really respect, (look up to) 5.Why' did they turn up so late?
_______________________________________________________ 6. I can put you up in my room for the night.
4. Adrian is just like his father, (take after) 7. You'll have to stand in for Pablo and make the speech.
_______________________________________________________ 8. They didn't get round to answering my letter for ages.
5. I think we've found an answer to the problem, (come up with) 9. I can't put it up that noise any longer!
_______________________________________________________ 10. She looks down on other people because she's so rich.
6. The government is investigating the problem, (look into) 5. What was the reason for their late arrival? (TURN)
_______________________________________________________ Why' did_______________________so late?
. Oh bother, we have run out of rice . 6. You can stay in my room for the night. (PUT)
2. It took the patient a month to get over his operation. I can______________________my room for the night.
3. My uncle is someone I really look up to. 7. You'll have to make the speech instead of Pablo, (STAND)
4. Adrian takes after his father. You'll have to________________________and make the speech.
5. I think we've come up with an answer to the problem. 8. It took them ages to answer my letter. (ROUND)
6. The government is looking into the problem. They didn't________________________my letter for ages.
7. I ran into Erica in the supermarket yesterday. 9. That noise is driving me crazy! (PUT)
8. We've been thinking the matter over and have finally come to a decision I can't _______________________that noise any longer!
9. No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm 10. She feels superior because she's so rich. (LOOKS)
10. Only by operating immediately can you save your eyesight She _____________________ other people because she's so rich.
7. I met Erica by chance in the supermarket yesterday, (run into)
_______________________________________________________ Unit 16
8. We've been considering the matter carefully and have finally come to a decision Rewrite the following sentences:
We've been thinking_________________________________________________ 1. The dictionaries were so expensive that students couldn’t buy them
9. Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building.  The dictionaries were too ____________________________________
No sooner_______________________________________________________ 2. Mark is such a clever boy that he can solve all puzzles given by teachers.
10. If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.  Mark is so _________________________________________________
Only by_______________________________________________________ 3. I finished all my work and then I watched my favorite program.
 After_________________ ___________________________________
Unit 15 4. People say German sausages taste better. However, Jane still eats English sausages
Rewrite the following sentences:  Although______________ ___________________________________
5. It was such a long way that we all were exhausted.
 The way was so ____________________________________________ UNIT 16
6. The books are so interesting that I can’t put them down. 1. The dictionaries too expensive for students to buy.
 They are such____________________________________________ 2. He quickly gave the answers to the questions, but all of his answers were wrong
7. These men arrived too late to meet the President. 3. After I had finished all my work and then I watched my favorite program.
 These men didn’t ________________________________________ 4 Although people say German sausages taste better Jane still eats English sausages
8. These workers don’t work hard. They have no opportunity to promote. (therefore) 5. The way was so long that we all were exhausted.
 ________________________________________________________________ 6. They are such interesting books that I can’t put them down.
9. I took the entrance university exam. In fact, I didn’t really want to become a student. 7. These men didn’t arrive early enough to meet the President.
( however) 8. These workers don’t work hard. Therefore, they have no opportunity to promote.
 _______________________________________________________________ 9. I took the entrance university exam. However, I didn’t really want to become a
40. She has read the book before. She doesn’t remember any detail of stories. ( but) student.
 ___________________________________________________________ 10. She has read the book before, but she doesn’t remember any detail of stories.
KEY 5. This game can be played by people of all ages.
UNIT 1 6. Mary’s food is delivered to her house by the shop.
1. When you phoned me, I was having lunch. 7. A new car is going to be bought by Mr. Smith.
2. When I arrived, Jack had left the office. 8. The new models will be delivered by the company next week.
3. I started to study / studying English five years ago. 9. A new president has been elected.
4. After Sue had cleaned the house, she fell asleep on the sofa. 10. They gave Madame Curie the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911.
5. Before Brian bought a new television, she had checked all the prices.
6. After Trudy had read the book, she decided that she didn’t like it. UNIT 5
7. The last time Nancy was here was in 1986. 1. If we had enough money, we’d have a holiday.
8. It’s 6 months since I (last) went to a dentist. 2. If I knew the answer, I could / would tell you.
9. It was not until he was thirty that he got married. 3. If there were some eggs, I’d make an omelette.
10. When did you start to study / studying English? 4. If we had a bigger house, we could invite friends to stay.
5. If Jim didn’t work so hard, he would have time to spend with his family.
UNIT 2 6. If Peter had left earlier, he wouldn’t have missed / could have caught the train.
1. I haven’t gone to the cinema for a long time. 7. If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn’t have got / gotten wet.
2. Jane used to ride a bike to school. 8. If I had had enough time, I could have finished the test.
3. Joe has been building / has built the house for three months. 9. If the streets had been clearly marked, it wouldn’t have taken us a long time to find
4. Have you visited Scotland before? his house.
5. It’s ages since I (last) had a Chinese meal. 10. If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped.
6. Next week Mary is having a party at her house.
7. We haven’t had a conversation for a long time. UNIT 6
8. Mary has been wearing this skirt since she bought it last week. 1. It was the cat which had been found on the floor of the kitchen in that house.
9. When we arrived, all the tickets had been sold out. It was the cat found/ ………….on the floor of the kitchen in that house.
10. We had hardly finished the test when the bell rang. 2. Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu, which was written by Nguyen Du?
Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu, written by Nguyen Du?
UNIT 3 11. The boy showed me the letter which was sent by a strange man.
1. She said (that) she was going to Paris soon. The boy showed me the letter sent/ ……… by a strange man.
2. I thought (that) the film would be interesting. 12. These books which are on the table belong to my father.
3. She said (that) she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do. These books on the table belong to my father.
4. I was told (that) Anna had bought the tickets. 13. Those workers who are responsible for producing new products have worked very
5. She said (that) she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn’t work. hard.
6. They wondered why she was late. Those workers responsible for producing new products have worked very hard.
7. He asked me if he could use my phone. 14. Do you know the tree which my father picked these fruits from?
8. The customs officer asked me where I had come from. Do you know the tree from which my father picked these fruits?
9. Penny wondered if I had posted his letter. 15. Do you remember the day when the course starts?
10. She wanted to know how long I was going to be on holiday. Do you remember the day on which the course starts?
16. Last summer I met Mr. Nam, who taught me maths.
UNIT 4 Last summer I met Mr. Nam, teaching me maths.
1. The report must be written by your manager. 17. These are very good tapes which are made in Japan.
2. The Christmas party is being organized by the children. These are very good tapes made in Japan.
3. The silver medal has been won by the French team. 18. The boss gave me the last reports which must be typed immediately.
4. The guard dogs were being trained by a woman. The boss gave me the last reports to be typed immediately.
 3. I advised Brian to stop working so hard.
UNIT 8 4.  Patricia taught me to cook
1. It took me a long time to walk to school when I was a student 5.  He left me to solve the problem.
2. The “ science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial 6.  I expected Annie to arrive tomorrow,
intelligence. 7.I asked Helen to be more patient.
3. The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising. 8. Did you mean me to pay ?
4. I wish I would live in a world where there is no pollution and wars 9.  I reminded Pat to close the gate.
5.The world in which I will live in the future will never have the threat of terrorism. 10. I don't want him to tell anyone
6. Some day people will certainly try to build settlements on the moon
7. By the year of 2097, people will have built many cities on other planets. UNIT 13
8. Man will be living in a completely peaceful world at this time of the next century. 1.The higher the cost of living gets ,the harder life becomes
9. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy. 2.The more she ignores him, the more he loves her
10. Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are stronger, lighter and better 3. The more you eat , the fatter you'll get
than natural materials 4. The more you practice, the better your English is
5. The more cars people use , the more polluted the air becomes.
UNIT 10 6. The larger your car is , the more difficult to find a parking space.
1. Representatives must come in time. 7. The longer you put it in water , the softer it'll get.
2. Mary must have stayed up late to prepare for the speech last night. 8. The harder I work the less time I spend with my family
3. It may/ might rain 9. The more cars come into the city ,the more slowly the traffic moves
4. All of us needn’t come to the meeting too early. 10. The bigger the engine is, the more petrol a car uses
5. You don’t have to solve their troubles
6. You mustn’t go into this area. UNIT 14
7. People may/ might live on the moon in 2095 1 . Oh bother, we have run out of rice .
8. Students may use books in this library to do the researches. 2. It took the patient a month to get over his operation.
9. You need review the old lesson and prepare the new one before classes. 3. My uncle is someone I really look up to.
10. Parents have to take care of children and arrange their marriage. 4. Adrian takes after his father.
5. I think we've come up with an answer to the problem.
UNIT 11 6. The government is looking into the problem.
1. A decision will be made by the judges this week. 7. I run into Erica in the supermarket yesterday.
2. I think the causes of this disease must have discovered by the scientists 8. We've been thinking the matter over and have finally come to a decision
3. The date of the meeting will have to be changed again 9. No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm
4. The applicant might not be interviewed this week. 10. Only by operating immediately can we save your eyesight
5.Will our luggage be taken to the airport right now?
6. Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the class room. UNIT 15
7. Those books should have been taken those books back to the library. 1. I gave up smoking over three years ago.
8.  The accident ought to have been reported to the police. 2. They have put off the meeting until next Monday.
9.  This man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. he'll have to be left him here. 3. We've run out of coffee
10.  Our letters can be posted when the ship arrives at the next port. 4. It took him a long time to get over the operation.
5.Why' did they turn up so late?
UNIT 12 6. I can put you up in my room for the night.
1. My father encouraged me to try the exam. 7. You'll have to stand in for Pablo and make the speech.
2. The policeman didn’t allow us to enter the house 8. They didn't get round to answering my letter for ages.
9. I can't put it up that noise any longer!
10. She looks down on other people because she's so rich.

UNIT 16
1. The dictionaries too expensive for students to buy.
2. He quickly gave the answers to the questions, but all of his answers were wrong
3. After I had finished all my work and then I watched my favorite program.
4 Although people say German sausages taste better Jane still eats English sausages
5. The way was so long that we all were exhausted.
6. They are such interesting books that I can’t put them down.
7. These men didn’t arrive early enough to meet the President.
8. These workers don’t work hard. Therefore, they have no opportunity to promote.
9. I took the entrance university exam. However, I didn’t really want to become a
student.
10. She has read the book before, but she doesn’t remember any detail of stories.
 REVISON OF WRITING FOR THE FINAL EXAM  Mary__________________________ since ____________________.
9. All the tickets had been sold out before we arrived.
Unit 1  When we arrived _________________________________________.
Rewrite the following sentences: 10. We had no sooner finished the test than the bell rang.
1. When you phoned me, it was my lunchtime.  We had hardly ___________________________________________.
 When you phoned me, I _________________________________________
2. Jack left the office before I arrived there. Unit 3
 When I arrived ________________________________________________ Rewrite the following sentences:
3. I have studied English for five years. 1. “I am going to Paris soon,” she said.
 I started ______________________________________________________  She said _________________________________________________.
4. Sue cleaned the house. Then she fell asleep on the sofa. 2. “The film will be interesting”
 After ________________________________________________________  I thought ________________________________________________.
5. Brian bought a new television. First she checked all the prices.
 Before _______________________________________________________ 3. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do,” she said.
6. First Trudy read the book. Then she decided that she didn’t like it.  She said ________________________________________________.
 After ________________________________________________________ 4. “Anna has bought the tickets”
7. Nancy hasn’t been here since 1986.  I was told _______________________________________________.
 The last time __________________________________________________ 5. “I think it’s a stupid idea, and it won’t work,” she said.
8. I haven’t been to a dentist for 6 months.  She said ________________________________________________.
 It’s 6 months _________________________________________________ 6. “Why are you late?” they asked her.
9. He didn’t get married until he was thirty.  They wondered __________________________________________.
 It was not ____________________________________________________ 7. “Can I use your phone?” asked he.
10. How long have you studied English?  He asked me ____________________________________________.
 When ______________________________________________________? 8. “Where have you come from?” the customs officer asked.
 The customs officer asked me _______________________________.
Unit 2 9. “Did you post my letter?” Penny asked me.
Rewrite the following sentences:  Penny wondered__________________________________________.
1. I last went to the cinema a long time ago. 10. “How long are you going to be on holiday?” she asked.
 I haven’t ________________________________________________.  She wanted to know _______________________________________.
2. Jane rode a bike to school.
 Jane used _______________________________________________. Unit 4
3. Joe started building the house three months ago. Rewrite the following sentences:
 Joe has _________________________________________________. 1. Your manager must write the report.
4. Is this your first visit to Scotland?  The report ________________________________________________.
 Have ___________________________________________________. 2. The children are organizing the Christmas party.
5. I haven’t had a Chinese meal for ages.  The Christmas party ________________________________________.
 It’s _____________________________________________________. 3. The French team has won the silver medal.
6. There’s a party at Mary’s house next week.  The silver medal ___________________________________________.
 Next week Mary __________________________________________. 4. A woman was training the guard dogs.
7. It’s a long time since our last conversation.  The guard dogs ____________________________________________.
 We ____________________________________________________. 5. People of all ages can play this game.
8. Mary bought this skirt last week, and has been wearing it ever since.  This game ________________________________________________.
6. The shop delivers Mary’s food to her house.  Have you __________________________________________________
 Mary’s food ______________________________________________. 13. The boy showed me the letter. It was sent by a strange man.
7. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new car.  The boy ____________________________________________________
 A new car ________________________________________________.  The boy ____________________________________________________
8. The company will deliver the new models next week. 14. These books are on the table. They belong to my father.
 The new models ___________________________________________.  These books ________________________________________________
9. They have elected a new president.  These books ________________________________________________
 A new ___________________________________________________. 15. Those workers have worked very hard. They are responsible for producing new
10. Madame Curie was given the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. products.
 They ____________________________________________________.  Those workers________________________________________________
 Those workers _______________________________________________
Unit 5 16. Do you know the tree? My father picked these fruits from it.
Rewrite the following sentences:  Do you ______________________________________________________
1. We don’t have a holiday because we don’t have enough money.  Do you _____________________________________________________
 If _________________________________________________________. 17. Do you remember the day? The course starts on that day.
2. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.  Do you _____________________________________________________
 If _________________________________________________________.  Do you_ ____________________________________________________
3. There aren’t any eggs, so I won’t make an omelette. 18. Last summer I met Mr. Nam. He taught me maths.
 If _________________________________________________________.  Last summer I _______________________________________________
4. We can’t invite friends to stay because we don’t have a big house.  Last summer I _______________________________________________
 If _________________________________________________________. 19. These are very good tapes. They are made in Japan.
5. Jim works very hard. He has no time to spend with his family.  These are __________________________________________________
 If _________________________________________________________.  These are _ ________________________________________________
6. Peter didn’t leave early, so he missed the train. 20. The boss gave me the last reports. They must be typed immediately.
 If _________________________________________________________.  The boss ___________________________________________________
7. I didn’t have an umbrella with me and so I got wet.  The boss _ _________________________________________________
 If _________________________________________________________.
8. I couldn’t finish the test because I didn’t have enough time. Unit 8
 If _________________________________________________________. Rewrite the following sentences:
9. It took us a long time to find his house because the streets were not clearly marked. 1. It / take / me / long time / walk / school / when / I /be / student.
 If _________________________________________________________. It ___________________________________________________________
10. The bus didn’t stop because you didn’t put your hand up. 2. “ science of the future” / supposed / be electronics / artificial intelligence.
 If _________________________________________________________.  ___________________________________________________________
3. Application/ biotechnology / energy production / seem / even more promising.
Unit 6  __________________________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences, use relative clause, infinitive phrase, noun phrase, 4. I wish / I live / world where / there /no pollution / wars
preposition phrase, relative clause following a preposition  ___________________________________________________________
11. It was the cat; It had been found on the floor of the kitchen in that house. 5. World / in which / I / live/ future / never have / threat / terrorism.
It was ________________________________________________________  ___________________________________________________________
It was _________________________________________________________ 6. Some day/ people / certainly /try / build settlements /on/ moon
12. Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu? It was written by Nguyen Du.  __________________________________________________________
 Have you __________________________________________________ 7. By / year of 2097/ people / have built/ many cities / other planets.
 __________________________________________________________ The applicants_________________________________________________
8. Man / living / in/ completely peaceful world /at this time / next century. 5. Will they take our luggage to the airport right now?
 ___________________________________________________________ Will our luggage _________________________________________________
9. It will / impossible / meet/ growing demand / energy. 6. Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the class room.
 __________________________________________________________  Umbrellas and sticks _________________________________________
10. Organic chemistry/ help/ produce / materials that / be/ stronger/ lighter / better than 7. You should have taken those books back to the library.
natural materials. Those books __________________________________________________
 __________________________________________________________ 8. They ought to have reported the accident to the police.
 The accident __________________________________________________
Unit10 9. You mustn't move this man; he is too ill. You'll have to leave him here.
Rewrite the following sentences: use may/might/ must/ need/ have to (not)  This man __________________________________________________
1. I am sure that all the representatives come in time. 10. They can post our letters when the ship arrives at the next port.
 Representatives ___ __________________________________________  Our letters__________________________________________________
2. I am certain that Mary did stay up late to prepare for the speech last night.
 Mary must ____________________________________________________ Unit 12
3. Maybe it is going to rain. Rewrite the following sentences:
 It ___________________________________________________________ 1. My father said to me, 'Do try the exam.
4. It’s not necessary for all of us to come to the meeting too early.  My father encouraged _____________________________
 All of us _____________________________________________________ 2. The policeman said we couldn't enter the house
5. That was not your duty to solve their troubles.  The policeman didn’t allow_____________________________
 You don’t ___________________________________________________ 3. I told Brian 'If I were you I'd stop working so hard.'
6. You are banned to go into this area. I advised______________________________________
 You _________________________________________________________ 4. Patricia gave me lessons in cooking,
7. Perhaps people will live on the moon in 2095.  Patricia taught ______________________________________
 People________________________________________________________ 5. He went away, so I had to solve the problem.
8. Students are allowed to use books in this library to do the researches.  He left ____________________________________________
 ______________________________________________________________ 6. I think Annie will arrive tomorrow,
9. It’s necessary for you to review the old lesson and prepare the new one before  I expected____________________________________
classes. 7. I said to Helen, 'Please be more patient.'
 ______________________________________________________________ I asked ______________________________________________
10. Parents are obliged to take care of children and arrange their marriage. 8. Was it your idea that I should pay?
 ______________________________________________________________ Did you mean _________________________________________
9. 'Don't forget to close the gate,' I told Pat.
Unit 11  I reminded___________________________________________
Rewrite the following sentences: 10. He mustn't tell anyone.
1. The judges will make a decision this week. I don't want _________________________________________
A decision__________________________________________________
2. I think the scientists must have discovered the causes of this disease. Unit 13
I think the causes_______________________________________________ Rewrite the following sentences:
3. They will have to change the date of the meeting again. 1. The cost of living gets higher, and life becomes harder.
The date_________________________________________________ The higher______________________________________________
4. They might not interview the applicants this week. 2.She ignores him, but he loves her more.
The more she ______________________________________________
3. If you eat more, you'll get fatter.
The more______________________________________________
4. You practice more, and then your English is better.
The more______________________________________________
5. People use more cars, so the air becomes more polluted.
The more______________________________________________
6. Your car is large, so it is difficult to find a parking space.
The larger______________________________________________
7. You put it in water longer, and it'll get softer.
The longer______________________________________________
8. I don't spend much time with my family because I work so hard.
The harder ___________________ the less ____________________
9. The traffic moves very slowly as more cars come into the city.
The more cars_________________the more slowly_______________
10. How much petrol a car uses depends on the size of the engine.
The bigger _____________________ the more petrol_________________

Unit 14
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. Oh bother, we don't have any rice left, (run out of)
_______________________________________________________
2. It took the patient a month to recover from his operation, (get over)
_______________________________________________________
3. My uncle is someone I really respect, (look up to)
_______________________________________________________
4. Adrian is just like his father, (take after)
_______________________________________________________
5. I think we've found an answer to the problem, (come up with)
_______________________________________________________
6. The government is investigating the problem, (look into)
_______________________________________________________
. Oh bother, we have run out of rice .
7. I met Erica by chance in the supermarket yesterday, (run into)
_______________________________________________________
8. We've been considering the matter carefully and have finally come to a decision
We've been thinking_________________________________________________
9. Someone rang the alarm as soon as the burglars left the building.
No sooner_______________________________________________________
10. If you want to save your eyesight, we must operate immediately.
Only by_______________________________________________________
Unit 15 9. I took the entrance university exam. In fact, I didn’t really want to become a student.
Rewrite the following sentences: ( however)
1. I haven't smoked for three years' now. (GAVE)  _______________________________________________________________
I _____________________ over three years ago. 41. She has read the book before. She doesn’t remember any detail of stories. ( but)
2. The meeting has been postponed until next Monday. (PUT)  ___________________________________________________________
They have__________________until next Monday.
3. There isn't any coffee left..(RUN)
We've______________________________coffee
4. His recovery from the operation was slow. (GET)
It took him along___________________ the operation.
5. What was the reason for their late arrival? (TURN)
Why' did_______________________so late?
6. You can stay in my room for the night. (PUT)
I can______________________my room for the night.
7. You'll have to make the speech instead of Pablo, (STAND)
You'll have to________________________and make the speech.
8. It took them ages to answer my letter. (ROUND)
They didn't________________________my letter for ages.
9. That noise is driving me crazy! (PUT)
I can't _______________________that noise any longer!
10. She feels superior because she's so rich. (LOOKS)
She _____________________ other people because she's so rich.

Unit 16
Rewrite the following sentences:
1. The dictionaries were so expensive that students couldn’t buy them
 The dictionaries were too ____________________________________
2. Mark is such a clever boy that he can solve all puzzles given by teachers.
 Mark is so _________________________________________________
3. I finished all my work and then I watched my favorite program.
 After_________________ ___________________________________
4. People say German sausages taste better. However, Jane still eats English sausages
 Although______________ ___________________________________
5. It was such a long way that we all were exhausted.
 The way was so ____________________________________________
6. The books are so interesting that I can’t put them down.
 They are such____________________________________________
7. These men arrived too late to meet the President.
 These men didn’t ________________________________________
8. These workers don’t work hard. They have no opportunity to promote. (therefore)
 ________________________________________________________________
KEY
UNIT 1
1. When you phoned me, I was having lunch.
2. When I arrived, Jack had left the office.
3. I started to study / studying English five years ago.
4. After Sue had cleaned the house, she fell asleep on the sofa.
5. Before Brian bought a new television, she had checked all the prices.
6. After Trudy had read the book, she decided that she didn’t like it.
7. The last time Nancy was here was in 1986.
8. It’s 6 months since I (last) went to a dentist.
9. It was not until he was thirty that he got married.
10. When did you start to study / studying English?

UNIT 2
1. I haven’t gone to the cinema for a long time.
2. Jane used to ride a bike to school.
3. Joe has been building / has built the house for three months.
4. Have you visited Scotland before?
5. It’s ages since I (last) had a Chinese meal.
6. Next week Mary is having a party at her house.
7. We haven’t had a conversation for a long time.
8. Mary has been wearing this skirt since she bought it last week.
9. When we arrived, all the tickets had been sold out.
10. We had hardly finished the test when the bell rang.

UNIT 3
1. She said (that) she was going to Paris soon.
2. I thought (that) the film would be interesting.
3. She said (that) she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do.
4. I was told (that) Anna had bought the tickets.
5. She said (that) she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn’t work.
6. They wondered why she was late.
7. He asked me if he could use my phone.
8. The customs officer asked me where I had come from.
9. Penny wondered if I had posted his letter.
10. She wanted to know how long I was going to be on holiday.

UNIT 4
1. The report must be written by your manager.
2. The Christmas party is being organized by the children.
3. The silver medal has been won by the French team.
4. The guard dogs were being trained by a woman.
5. This game can be played by people of all ages.
6. Mary’s food is delivered to her house by the shop. UNIT 8
7. A new car is going to be bought by Mr. Smith. 1. It took me a long time to walk to school when I was a student
8. The new models will be delivered by the company next week. 2. The “ science of the future” was supposed to be electronics and artificial
9. A new president has been elected. intelligence.
10. They gave Madame Curie the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. 3. The application of biotechnology to energy production seems even more promising.
4. I wish I would live in a world where there is no pollution and wars
UNIT 5 5.The world in which I will live in the future will never have the threat of terrorism.
1. If we had enough money, we’d have a holiday. 6. Some day people will certainly try to build settlements on the moon
2. If I knew the answer, I could / would tell you. 7. By the year of 2097, people will have built many cities on other planets.
3. If there were some eggs, I’d make an omelette. 8. Man will be living in a completely peaceful world at this time of the next century.
4. If we had a bigger house, we could invite friends to stay. 9. It will be impossible to meet the growing demand for energy.
5. If Jim didn’t work so hard, he would have time to spend with his family. 10. Organic chemistry helps to produce materials that are stronger, lighter and better
6. If Peter had left earlier, he wouldn’t have missed / could have caught the train. than natural materials
7. If I had had an umbrella with me, I wouldn’t have got / gotten wet.
8. If I had had enough time, I could have finished the test. UNIT 10
9. If the streets had been clearly marked, it wouldn’t have taken us a long time to find 1. Representatives must come in time.
his house. 2. Mary must have stayed up late to prepare for the speech last night.
10. If you had put your hand up, the bus would have stopped. 3. It may/ might rain
4. All of us needn’t come to the meeting too early.
UNIT 6 5. You don’t have to solve their troubles
1. It was the cat which had been found on the floor of the kitchen in that house. 6. You mustn’t go into this area.
It was the cat found/ ………….on the floor of the kitchen in that house. 7. People may/ might live on the moon in 2095
2. Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu, which was written by Nguyen Du? 8. Students may use books in this library to do the researches.
Have you ever read Kim Van Kieu, written by Nguyen Du? 9. You need review the old lesson and prepare the new one before classes.
19. The boy showed me the letter which was sent by a strange man. 10. Parents have to take care of children and arrange their marriage.
The boy showed me the letter sent/ ……… by a strange man.
20. These books which are on the table belong to my father. UNIT 11
These books on the table belong to my father. 1. A decision will be made by the judges this week.
21. Those workers who are responsible for producing new products have worked very 2. I think the causes of this disease must have discovered by the scientists
hard. 3. The date of the meeting will have to be changed again
Those workers responsible for producing new products have worked very hard. 4. The applicant might not be interviewed this week.
22. Do you know the tree which my father picked these fruits from? 5.Will our luggage be taken to the airport right now?
Do you know the tree from which my father picked these fruits? 6. Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the class room.
23. Do you remember the day when the course starts? 7. Those books should have been taken those books back to the library.
Do you remember the day on which the course starts? 8.  The accident ought to have been reported to the police.
24. Last summer I met Mr. Nam, who taught me maths. 9.  This man mustn't be moved; he is too ill. he'll have to be left him here.
Last summer I met Mr. Nam, teaching me maths. 10.  Our letters can be posted when the ship arrives at the next port.
25. These are very good tapes which are made in Japan.
These are very good tapes made in Japan. UNIT 12
26. The boss gave me the last reports which must be typed immediately. 1. My father encouraged me to try the exam.
The boss gave me the last reports to be typed immediately. 2. The policeman didn’t allow us to enter the house
3. I advised Brian to stop working so hard. 9. I can't put it up that noise any longer!
4.  Patricia taught me to cook 10. She looks down on other people because she's so rich.
5.  He left me to solve the problem.
6.  I expected Annie to arrive tomorrow, UNIT 16
7.I asked Helen to be more patient. 1. The dictionaries too expensive for students to buy.
8. Did you mean me to pay ? 2. He quickly gave the answers to the questions, but all of his answers were wrong
9.  I reminded Pat to close the gate. 3. After I had finished all my work and then I watched my favorite program.
10. I don't want him to tell anyone 4 Although people say German sausages taste better Jane still eats English sausages
5. The way was so long that we all were exhausted.
UNIT 13 6. They are such interesting books that I can’t put them down.
1.The higher the cost of living gets ,the harder life becomes 7. These men didn’t arrive early enough to meet the President.
2.The more she ignores him, the more he loves her 8. These workers don’t work hard. Therefore, they have no opportunity to promote.
3. The more you eat , the fatter you'll get 9. I took the entrance university exam. However, I didn’t really want to become a
4. The more you practice, the better your English is student.
5. The more cars people use , the more polluted the air becomes. 10. She has read the book before, but she doesn’t remember any detail of stories.
6. The larger your car is , the more difficult to find a parking space.
7. The longer you put it in water , the softer it'll get.
8. The harder I work the less time I spend with my family
9. The more cars come into the city ,the more slowly the traffic moves
10. The bigger the engine is, the more petrol a car uses

UNIT 14
1 . Oh bother, we have run out of rice .
2. It took the patient a month to get over his operation.
3. My uncle is someone I really look up to.
4. Adrian takes after his father.
5. I think we've come up with an answer to the problem.
6. The government is looking into the problem.
7. I run into Erica in the supermarket yesterday.
8. We've been thinking the matter over and have finally come to a decision
9. No sooner had the burglars left the building than someone rang the alarm
10. Only by operating immediately can we save your eyesight

UNIT 15
1. I gave up smoking over three years ago.
2. They have put off the meeting until next Monday.
3. We've run out of coffee
4. It took him a long time to get over the operation.
5.Why' did they turn up so late?
6. I can put you up in my room for the night.
7. You'll have to stand in for Pablo and make the speech.
8. They didn't get round to answering my letter for ages.