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    MATLAB D-S Toolbox

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    musharaf raza
    The document describes The Delta-Sigma Toolbox, a MATLAB toolbox for designing, simulating, and implementing delta-sigma modulators. It includes functions for synthesizing noise transfer functions, simulating modulators, realizing filter coefficients, and examples. A design example walks through synthesizing a second-order noise transfer function for a digital audio ADC with 16-bit resolution and sampling at 44.1 kHz. Key steps include simulating the modulator, calculating coefficients, and scaling coefficients for dynamic range.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    MATLAB D-S Toolbox

    Uploaded by

    musharaf raza
    88 views7 pages
    The document describes The Delta-Sigma Toolbox, a MATLAB toolbox for designing, simulating, and implementing delta-sigma modulators. It includes functions for synthesizing noise transfer functions, simulating modulators, realizing filter coefficients, and examples. A design example walks through synthesizing a second-order noise transfer function for a digital audio ADC with 16-bit resolution and sampling at 44.1 kHz. Key steps include simulating the modulator, calculating coefficients, and scaling coefficients for dynamic range.

    Original Description:

    this is matlab tool for d-s making and knowing his property.

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    The document describes The Delta-Sigma Toolbox, a MATLAB toolbox for designing, simulating, and implementing delta-sigma modulators. It includes functions for synthesizing noise transfer functions, simulating modulators, realizing filter coefficients, and examples. A design example walks through synthesizing a second-order noise transfer function for a digital audio ADC with 16-bit resolution and sampling at 44.1 kHz. Key steps include simulating the modulator, calculating coefficients, and scaling coefficients for dynamic range.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    88 views7 pages

    MATLAB D-S Toolbox

    Uploaded by

    musharaf raza
    The document describes The Delta-Sigma Toolbox, a MATLAB toolbox for designing, simulating, and implementing delta-sigma modulators. It includes functions for synthesizing noise transfer functions, simulating modulators, realizing filter coefficients, and examples. A design example walks through synthesizing a second-order noise transfer function for a digital audio ADC with 16-bit resolution and sampling at 44.1 kHz. Key steps include simulating the modulator, calculating coefficients, and scaling coefficients for dynamic range.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 7

    The Delta-Sigma Toolbox

    • Matlab functions for the design, simulation and


    realization of delta-sigma modulators.
    • Developed at OSU by Dr. Schreier
    • Download sites:
    ftp://ftp.mathworks.com/pub/contrib/v5/control/delsig.zip
    http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/Files.jsp?
    fileId=19

    • Documentation is in file DelSig.pdf

    Installation
    • Unzip file to ~/delsig
    • In non-existent, create directory ~/matlab
    • Copy file mexopts.sh into ~/matlab
    • Edit file ~/matlab/startup.m to include:
    path(path,’<full-path-to-home>/delsig’);

    • Compile C functions using mex file.c


    • Start matlab.

    1
    Noise Transfer Function

    Simple NTF NTF with optimized zeros


    NTF = (1 - z-1)L

    Inband
    noise

    fB 0.5 f/f fB 0.5 f/f


    Zeros CLK Zeros CLK
    at DC

    Even better
    • Less in-band noise (optimized zeros)
    • Meets stability requirements (Lee’s rule)

    Lee’s
    rule
    6 dB

    fB 0.5
    f/fCLK
    Zeros Poles

    2
    Design Flow

    Key Functions (1)


    • Modulator synthesis and simulation
    synthesizeNTF Noise transfer function (NTF) synthesis.
    clans Closed-loop analysis of noise shapers
    (NTF synthesis for multi-bit modulators).
    simulateDSM Simulate a delta-sigma modulator using
    either its NTF or its state-space description.
    simulateSNR Use simulateDSM to simulate a DSM with
    sine wave inputs of varying amplitudes and
    then determine the SNR for each.
    predictSNR SNR prediction for binary modulators
    (Ardalan & Paulos method)

    3
    Key Functions (2)

    • Modulator Realization:
    realizeNTF Compute coefficients for a particular modulator
    topology.

    stuffABCD Create state-space description of a modulator


    given the coefficients for a particular topology.
    mapABCD Convert state-space description back to
    coefficients.

    scaleABCD Perform dynamic-range scaling.

    Key Functions (3)


    • Demonstrations and Examples:
    dsdemo1 Synthesize 5th-order lowpass and 8th-order
    bandpass NTF.
    dsdemo2 Time-domain simulation and SNR calculation.
    dsdemo3 Modulator realization and dynamic range
    scaling.
    dsdemo4 Continuous-time bandpass modulator design
    using LC tanks.
    dsdemo5 Find positively-invariant sets for second and
    third-order modulators.
    dsdemo6 Simulate element selection logic of mismatch-
    shaping DAC.
    dsdemo7 Design hardware-efficient halfband filter.
    dsexample1 Discrete-time lowpass modulator.
    dsexample2 Discrete-time bandpass modulator.
    8

    4
    Design Example
    • Delta-sigma ADC for digital audio applications:
    – SNR > 98 dB (16-bit resolution)
    – Output data rate: 44.1 KS/s
    – Use 1-bit quantizer
    – Second-order noise transfer function (NTF)

    • Quick lookup shows that oversampling ratio needs to


    be > 128.
    => Select OSR = 256 , and check later.
    • Start code with:
    order = 2; OSR = 256; nlev = 2;
    9

    Synthesize Noise Transfer Function

    >> ntf = synthesizeNTF(order,OSR,opt)


    opt=1
    Zero/pole/gain: Optimize zeros
    (z^2 - 2z + 1)
    ------------------------
    (z^2 - 0.7639z + 0.2361)

    >> [NUM,DEN] = tfdata(ntf,’v’)

    NUM =
    1.0000 -1.9999 1.0000
    DEN =
    1.0000 -0.7639 0.2361

    10

    5
    Modulator Simulation
    N=8192; f=N/(2*OSR); u=0.5*sin(2*pi*f*[0:N-1]/N);
    [v,xn,xmax,y]=simulateDSM(u,ntf,nlev);
    fB = 1/(8*OSR); Au = [-100:5:-10 -9:1:0];
    [snr,Au] = simulateSNR(ntf,OSR,Au,0,nlev,fB,14);

    11

    Calculate Coefficients
    >> form = ’CRFB’; [a,g,b,c] = realizeNTF(ntf,form,1)
    a = 0.4721 0.7639
    Other forms:
    g = 5.0199e-05
    b = 0.4721 0.7639 1.0000 CRFF
    c = 1 1 CIFB
    CIFF, etc

    12

    6
    Scaling
    • Scale coefficients for optimum dynamic range:
    ABCD = stuffABCD(a,g,b,c,form)
    threshold for
    [ABCDs,umax]=scaleABCD(ABCD,nlev,0,1,7) judging stability
    umax = 0.9000
    ABCDs = 1.0000 -0.0003 0.7286 -0.7286
    0.1530 0.9999 0.2919 -0.2919 signal limit
    0 4.2349 1.0000 0

    [a,g,b,c] = mapABCD(ABCDs,form)
    a = 0.7286 0.1804
    g = 3.2808e-04
    b = 0.7286 0.1804 1.0000
    c = 0.1530 4.2349

    13

    Circuit Level Implementation

    fCLK = 2 × fB × OSR = 11.29 MHz

    14

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