Sampilo Vs Court of Appeals (Digest Case)

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Sampilo vs Court of Appeals

FACTS:

Teodoro Tolete died intestate in January 1945. He left parcel of lands in


San Miguel, Pangasinan.He left his heirs his wife (Leoncia de Leon) and
nephews and nieces who are children of his deceased brothers and sisters.

On July 25, 1946, His wife executed an affidavit of self-adjudicating


saying that Teodoro had no children or dependents, neither ascendants or
acknowledged natural children, neither brothers, sisters, nephews and nieces.

The said affidavit was registered in the Office of the Register of Deeds of
Pangasisan then, his wife sold the property to Sampilo, then Sampilo
sold it to Salacup and also registered with the same Office of the Register
of Deeds.

On March 1950, Felisa Sinopera instituted estate proceedings asking for letters
of administration. She alleged that Teodoro’s wife, Leonicia de Leon has
no right to execute the affidavit of self-adjudication for there are other
heirs aside from her. That Salacup acquired no rights to the lands sold to him.

Sampilo and Salacop alleged that the complaint states no cause of action; that
if such cause exists the same is barred by the statute of limitations.

ISSUES:

Whether or not the right of action of the administratrix has prescribed


and lapsed because the same was not brought within the period of two years as
prescribed in Section 4 of Rule 74 of the Rules of Court?

HELD:

No.

The said rule applies only to persons who participated in the said
proceedings and does not prejudice those who did not have the chance to
participate.

Following the case of Ramirez v .Gmur, the provisions of Section 4 of Rule


74, barring distributees or heirs from objecting to an extrajudicial partition
after the expiration of two years from such extra judicial partition, is
applicable only (1) to persons who have participated or taken part or
had notice of the extrajudicial partition, and, in addition, (2) when the
provisions of Section 1 of Rule 74 have been strictly complied with, i.e., that
all the persons or heirs of the decedent have taken part in the extra
judicialsettlement or are represented by themselves or through guardians.

In the case at bar fails to comply with both requirements because not all
the heirs interested have participated in the extrajudicial settlement.

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