Physics: The Physical Setting Answer Key 2013Contents Diagnostic Tests Topics 2-6 a Answers to Diagnostic Tests ve. eeee eevee ” ‘Answers to Topic Review and Regents Practice Questions. 3 Answers to Regents Examinations SeeTabs ‘Acknowledgments. at Tothe Teacher “The Answer Key forthe Bi eve in Phys: Te Physical Seting provides answers taal of the question in the book Incladng the sample Regents Examinations provided nthe backot the book. ‘determine concepts that might require more intense review students can take the Diagnostic Tess provided for teach topc The DiagncticTestncude questions that ar notin the book itself o you willbe able to check students Lndestanding of same ofthe concept nthe topic without simply repeating questions they have seen in the book Iris wor protected by Unted Sates copyright ws ands provided soley forthe use of eachers ana ‘dminisratrs in teaching courses and assessing student leaning in thai classes and schools Dissemination ‘oral of any partf this work including onthe World Wide Web) will desuoy the integrity ofthe work and is ot permite. ‘knowedgments appear on p. -which constitutes an extension ofthis copyright page Copyright © 2013 Pearson Education, Ine, or its affiliates, All Rights Reserved. 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New Yark Regents Exam, SBN-1S: 078-0-18-920880-9 ISBN-10, 013923955.2 uve 12845678910 VO11 161514 18 12In, ori ates. A ight Reserved Name Diacnostic Test ToPic 2 1, A child walks 6.0 meters north, then 4.0 meters enst, and finaly 2.0 meters south. What is the magnitude of the resultant displacement of the child after the entire walk? () 10m 2) 50m (2) 30m (4) 1.0m, 2. The speed of an object undergoing, ‘constant acceleration inereases from 8.0 meters per second to 16.0 meters per second in 10, sooonds. How far does the ‘object travel during the 10. seconds? () 36x 10%m GB) 12 10"m 2) 16x 10m — (4) 80x 10'm 3. A-rock falls from rest a vertical distance 0f 0.72 meter to the surface ofa planet {in 0.63 second. The magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity on the planet () Lime (2) 23 mie (2) 9.6 mist (4) 9.8 mst 4. A ball is thrown straight downward ‘with a speed of 0.50 meter per second from a height of 4.0 meters, What is the ‘speed of the ball 0.70 second after itis released? (Neglect friction.) (1) 0.50 mis G) 98mie @) 74 mis (4) 15 mis 5. A L0-kilogram ball is dropped from the roof ofa building 40. meters tal. ‘What is the ball’s time of fall? (Neglect friction) (1) 295 2) 206 @) 418 @ 825 66. Which graph best represents the relationship between the acceleration of ‘an object falling freely near the surface of Earth and the time that it falls? RLU Date. 7. A5.0-mewton force could have perpendicular components of (1) LON and 40 (3) 8.0N and 40N @) 20Nand 8.0.N (4) 5.0Nand5.0N 8. A force of 1 newton is equivalent to 1 oe oe oy Mee we 9. Which cart has the greatest inertia? (1) a Lekg cart traveling at 4 m/s (@) a 2kg cart traveling at 3 m/s (G) a 3-kg cart traveling at 2 m/s (4) a dg cart traveling at 1 m/s 10. A 2:kilogram box on a horizontal frictionless surface is acted upon by a ‘9-newton horizontal foree to the left and fa Lnewton horizontal force to the right, ‘The acceleration of the box is (1) 5 mis tothe right (2) 5 mist to the left (3) 4 m/s to the right (4) 4 ast to the left 181 and 120n, Base your answers to ques ‘the information below. ‘An object is thrown horizontally off elit ‘with an initial velocity of 5.0 meters per second, The object strikes the ground 8.0 seconds later. [Neglect friction.) 11. What is the vertical speed of the object as it reaches the ground? (1) 130 mis @) 15 mis (2) 29 mis (4) 5.0 mis 12. How far from the base of the lif? will the object strike the ground? () 29m @) 5m @) 9.8m (4) 44m rics Answer KEY 1Name DIAGNOSTIC TEST TOPIC 2 (connwev) ‘Base your answers to questions 13 and 14 0n the information below. A child kicks a ball with an initial velocity ‘of 8.5 meters per second at an angle of 35° with the horizontal The ball has an initial vertical velocity of 4.9 meters per second and a total time of fight of 1.0 second. Noglect friction.} 13, The horizontal component of the balls tial velit (1) 36 mis (3) 7.0 mis (2) 49:m/s (4) 13 mis 14, Tho maximum height reached by the ball is () 12m 2) 49m (2) 2.5m (4) 8.5.m 15. Acar travels at constant speed around a | horizontal eireular track. Which diagram best represents the direction of the car's velocity, v, and the direction of the ‘centripetal fore, F., acting om the ear at one particular moment? OOO 16. A.1750-kilogram car travels at a Constant speed of 15.0 meters per ‘second around a horizontal, circular track with a radius of 45.0 meters, ‘The magnitude of the centripetal force acting on the ear is (1) 5.00 @) 583. (3) 8750 N (@) 8.94 10°N 17. A distance of 8.00 meters separates the contars of two 15.0-kilogram spheres. ‘The magnitude of the gravitational force that one sphere exerts on the other sphere is () LiL x 10-# (2) 834 x 10-"-N () L67 x 109 N (@) 5.00 x 10° N 2 Pheses nsw Ker 18, A.1200-kilogram space vehicle travels fat 4.8 meters per second along the level surface of Mars. Ifthe magnitude of the gravitational field strength on the surface of Mars is 3.7 newtons per Ielogram, the magnitude of the normal force acting on the vehicle is (1) 820 (3) 4400 N 2) 930 (@) 6800 N 18, An 80-kilogram skier slides on waxed skis along a horizontal surface of snow at constant velocity while pushing with his poles. What is the horizontal component of the force pushing him forward? (1) 005 N @)04N (3) 40N wan 20, A block of mass M initially at rest ‘na frictionless horizontal surface is struck by a bullet of mass m moving ‘with horizontal velocity v. What is the ‘elocity ofthe bullet-block system after the bullet embeds itself in the block? oC Cys a(t) (ea) 21. A2.0-kilogram laboratory cart is sliding ‘across a horizontal frictionless surface ‘ata constant velocity of 4.0 meters per second east. What is the car's velocity er a 6.0-newton force to the west acts ‘on it for 2.0 seconds? (1) 20 m/seast (3) 10. m/s east (2) 20:mls west (4) 10. m/s west 22, A.0.40-kilogram ball was thrown with 1 speed of 20. meters per second by a 50,-kilogram student. What was the magnitude ofthe impulse imparted to the ball by the student? (1) B0Nes (3) 4.0 x 10° New (2) 75 Nes (@) 10 x 10°Nes Date. Copyright © Feanan Eduction nc ortsafiltes Al ght Reseed; 4 zg rin safes. Name Diacnostic Test Topic 3 1. Astudent does 60. joules of work pushing a 8.0-kilogram box up the full length of a ramp that is 5.0 meters long. ‘What is the magnitude of the force the student applied to the box parallel to the ramp to do this work? (1) 20.N @) 12N @) 15N (@) 40N 2. As shown in the diagram below, a child Applies a constant 20,-newton force long the handle of a wagon which ‘makes 2 25° angle with the horizontal How much work does the child doin | moving the wagon a horizontal distance of 4.0 meters? () 505 34d 735 (4) 80.5 3. A.60-kilogram student climbs a ladder ‘vertical distance of 4.0 meters in 8.0 seconds, What is the total work done against gravity by the student during the climb? (24x 10'S @) 24x 108d | @29x10F (a) 8.0% 10°F 4, One watt is equivalent to one () Nem @) Jes Q) Nim (a) dis 5, A8.0-Kilogram block is initially at rest fn a frictionless, horizontal surface. The block is moved 8.0 meters in 2.0 seconds by the application ofa horizontal force | with a magnitade of 12 newtons. What. is the average power developed while moving the block? (yaw Qaw @) 480 (a) 96 W Date. 6, An electrical generator in a science Classroom males a light bulb glow when fa student turns a hand erank on the enerator. During its operation, this generator converts (Q) chemical energy to electrical energy (2) mechanical energy to electrical enerey (2) electrical energy to mechanical energy (4) electrical energy to chemical energy 7. What is the gravitational potential energy with respect to the surface of the water ofa 75.0-kilogram diver located, 3.00 meters above the water? () 217 x 104) 2.95 x 10 (2) 221% 10°F (4) 229 x 105 8. A0.L-kilogram apple is attached to a Lbranch of a tree 2 meters above a spring on the ground below. When the apple falls all ofits gravitational potential energy with respect to the top of the spring is transferred to the spring. The apple compresses the spring 0.1 moter fom its rest position. What is the spring constant of this spring? (1) 10 Nim (8) 100 Nim (2) 40 Nim, (4) 400 Nim ‘9. Which graph best represents the relationship between the elastic potential energy stored in a spring and its elongation from equilibrium? 5) | uw «3 Potential nroy Tenanion Tongaion @ w Pysics Auswan Key 3Name _ DiaGNostic Test TOPIC 3 (coxwueo) 10. A S.newton force causes a spring to stratch 0.2 meter. What is the potential energy stored in the stretched spring? mis @) 025 2) 055 f@ ors 11, A L.0-kilogram rubber ball traveling ‘east at 4.0 meters per seeand hits a wall ‘and bounces back toward the weet at 2.0 meters per second. Compared to the kinetic energy of the ball hefare it hits the wall, the kinetic energy of the ball | after it hits the wall is (1) one-fourth a3 great (2) onehaif as great {@) the same (@) four times as great 12, During an emergency stop, a 15 X 10°-kilogram car lost a total of 3.0 X 10° joules of kinetic energy. What, was the speed of the car at the moment the brakes were applied? (1) 10.mvs 8) 20. ms @) 14m (@) 25 mis 13, An object falls freely near Barth's surface. Which graph best represents the relationship between the object's kinetic energy and ite time of fall? 14, Acar travels at constant speed o up a hill from point A to point B. As the ear travels from A to B, its gravitational potential energy (1) increases and its kinetie energy decreases (2) increases and its kinetic energy romain the same (3) remains the same and its kinetic ‘energy decreases (4) remains the same and its kinetic energy remains the same 4 Prrses Answer Ker Date. 15. A horizontal force of 6.0 newtons to the right aets on a 3.0-kilogram mass over a distance of 6.0 meters along a horizontal, frictionless surface, What is the change in kinetic energy of the mass during its movement over the 6.0-meter distance? 60 @ iss (3) 90.3 (4) 90.5 16. A block weighing 60, newtons is located 0.80 meter above the horizontal on a rough incline. The block is released from rest, If 12 joules of heat is generated as the block slides down the inline, the maximum kinetic energy ofthe block at the bottom of the incline is a) 27 @) 480 @) 365 (4) 60.3 17. A wooden crate is pushed at constant speed across a level wooden floor. Which raph best representa the relationship between the total mechanical energy of the erate and the duration of time the crate is pushed? 18, A 0.60-kilogram ball is thrown vertically ‘upward with an initial kinetic energy of. 25 joules. Approximately how high will the ball rise? (Neglect air resistance ] (1) 26m @) 13m 2) 5.1m (4) 25 m 19, A constant force is used to keep a block sliding at constant velocity along a rough horizontal track. As the block slides, there could be an inerease in its (1) gravitational potential energy, only (2) internal energy, only. (G) gravitational potential energy and Kinetic energy (4) internal energy and kinetic energy oY We ie Sots A hs Reserved Comyn Peston Edin nere ions Copriht © Peaon Eduction in ora Name Diagnostic Test topics 1. A metal sphore has a net negative charge of 1.1 10-* coulomb. Approximately how many more electrons than protons are on the sphere? () 18x 108 (3) 69x 108 | (5.7% 108 99x 10" 2, An object with a net charge of 4.80 X 10°* coulomb experiences an electrostatic force having a magnuitude 0f 6.00 x 10°? newton when placed nesr 4 negatively charged metal sphere, ‘What is the electric field strength at this location? (1) 1.25 % 10° NIC directed away from the sphere (2) 1.25 x 10°N/C directed toward the ‘sphere (2) 2.88 10-* N/C directed away from the sphere (4) 2.88 10-* NIC directed toward the sphere 3. In the diagram below, P is a point near ‘a negatively charged sphere. Oe Which veetor best represents the direction of the eleetrie field at point P? || yee) (8): 4. Which graph best represents the relationship between the magnitude of the electric field strength, £, around a point charge and the distance, r, from the point charge? SEYA o w 4) Date 5, In the diagram below, proton p, neutron 1m, and electron ¢ are located as shown between two oppositely charged plates, SSS ‘The magnitude of acceleration will be greatest for the (4) neutron, because it has the greatest (2) neutron, because itis neutral (2) electron, because it has the smallest (4) proton, because itis farthest from the negative plate 6. If 4.8 x 10-* joule of work is required to move an electron between two points in an olectvie Geld, what io the clectrie potential difference between these points? () 16 x 10™V —@) 30x 10-V @)48x10V (4) 48x 10 ‘A.330.-ohm resistor is connected to a 5.00-volt battery. The eurrent through the resistor is (1) 0.152mA (3) 335 mA @) 15.2 mA (4) 1650 ma 8, What is the resistance at 20.°C of a 2.0-meter length of tungsten wire with a cross-sectional area of 7.9 10-" meter®? (57x1070 @) 71x10 @14x100 |) 40% 1070, ‘9. Which graph best represents the relationship between the electrical power and the current in a resistor that obeys Ohm's Law? NS hy, i a a Prrscs ARsweR Key 5Name DIAGNostic Test TOPIC 4 (connwwe0) 10. The current through lightbulb is 20 amperes. How many coulombs of electric charge pass through the lightbulb in one minute? (1 60.0 (3) 206 @ 206 (@) 240.0 11, A 9.0-volt battery is connected to a 4.0-ohm resistor and a §.0-obm resistor as shown in the diagram below. 400 509) ‘the current in the 5.0-ohm, @ 23a (@ 40a Base your answers to questions 12 through 14 con the circuit diagram below. @ ad 30.2 12, What is the equivalent resistance of the cireuit? | (@) 10.0 (250 | @ 20 (4) 50.0, | 13, What is the current reading of the ammeter? () Loa (3) 040.4 2) 0.604 (4) 0.20 4 14, What is the power of the 30-ohm resistor? 0 43W 2) 90. @ Rw ( 75W 6 Prrscs Answen Ker a 15, Two identical resistors connected in series have an equivalent resistance of 4 ohms, The same twa resistors, when connected in parallel, have an ‘equivalent resistance of mio 280 @20 wan 16, In which cireut represented below are ‘meters properly connected ta measure the current through resistor R, and the potential difference across resistor R,? it r ® (2 “ 17. A potential drop of 50. volts is measured ‘across a 250-ohm resistor. What is the power developed in the resistor? (1) 0.20 @) 10. 2) 50W (4) 50.W 18. An lectric iron operating at 120 volts draws 10. amperes of eurrent. How ‘much heat energy is delivered by the iron in 30. seconds? (1) 80 x 10 @) 12x10 (8) 8.6 x 10°F (@) 36 x 105 19. The diagram below shows a bar magnet, Which arrow best represents the direction of the needle of a compass placed at point A? wt at as we Copyright © Parson Eaton ne os fies, Al gs Retardi i i i i 5 Name Diagnostic Test ToPicS 1. A person observes 4.0 waves arriving at the beach every 20. seconds. The frequency of these waves is (1) 0.20 He (3) 16 He (2) 5.0 He (4) 80. Hz 2. The energy of a water wave is most closely related to its (1) frequency (2) wavelength (2) period (4) amplitude Base your answers to questions 3 and 4 on the diagram below of a transverse wave traveling inastring. F +. The wavelength of the wave is equal to the distance between points (1) Aand G (@) Cand E (@) Band F (@) DandF ‘4, Which two labeled points are 180° out of phase? (1) Aand D (2) DandF @) Band F (@) Dand '5. The diagram below represents a wave, 20m -o20m | What is the speed of the wave if its frequency is 80 hertz? (1) 48 mis () 32.m/s @) 16 ms (@) 16 mis 6. A512-herts sound wave travels 100. meters to an observer through air at STP. What is the wavelength of this sound wave? (1) 0.195 m (3) 1.55 m (2) 0.646 m (@) 512m 7. Which unit is equivalent to meters per second? (1) Hees (2) site (2) Hzem (@) mile 8, A police car traveling at a speed of 30.0 meters per second sounds its siren, ‘which has a frequency of 1.00 % 10° hertz, As the police ear approaches a stationary pedestrian, the pedestrian detects a siren frequency of (1) 30.0 Hz (3) 1.00 x 10° Hz (2) 9.19% 10" He (@) 1.10 x 10" Hz 9, Two waves having the same frequency and amplitude are traveling in the Same medium, Maximum eonstructive interference occurs at points where the phase difference between the two superposed waves is mo" (2) 90° (3) 180° (@ 270" 410, Standing waves in water are produced, ‘most often by periodic water waves (1) being absorbed at the boundary with ‘anew medium (2) refracting at a boundary with a new medium, (@) diffracting around a barrier (@) tefleeting from a barrier 11, Radio waves diffract around buildings ‘more than light waves do because, compared to light waves, radio waves (1) move faster (2) move slower (3) have a higher frequency (@) have a longer wavelength Psics Auswen Key 7Name DiaGnostic Test TOPIC 5 (covrewo) 12, Ifthe speed of a wave doubles as it passes from shallow water into deeper ‘water, its wavelength will be (1) unchanged (3) halved (2) doubled (4) quadrupled 13, Asa sound wave passes from water, ‘where the speod is 1.49 x 10° meters er second, into air, the wave's speed (1) decreases and its frequency remains the same (2) increases and its frequency remains the same (@) remains the same and its frequeney docreases (4) remains the same and ite frequency 14, Orange light has a frequency of 5.0 10" herte in a vacuum. What is the wavelength of this light? () 15x 108m) 60% 107 m (1.7% 10m (4) 2010 m 15, A change in the speed of a wave as it fenters a new medium produces a change in (1) frequency (3) wavelength (2) period (@) phase 16. A laser beam is directed at the surface of @ smooth, calm pond as represented in the diagram below. bea x Which organisms eould he illuminated by the laser light? (1) the bird and the fish (@) the bird and the seaweed (3) the crab and the seaweed (4) the erab and the fish 18 Prisics Answen Key Date 17, What is the wavelength of alight ray. with frequeney 6.09 % 10" herta as it travels through Lueite™? (1) 3:93 < 10" m (3) 3.39 x 10% m (2) 5.59 10% m_— (4) 7.64 < 10 m 16, A ray of light (f= 6.09 x 10 Hz) ‘traveling in air is incident at an angle of 40.* on an aircrown glass interface. What is the angle of refraction for this light ray? (1) 25° (3) 40" @ sr (a) 78° 19, The speed of light f= 5.09 x 10% Hz) in a transparent material is 0.75, times its speed in air. The absolute index of refraction of the material is approximately, (1) 0.75 @) 23 @ 13 f@ 40 Which quantity is equivalent to the product ofthe absolute index of rofraction of water and the speed of light in water? (1) wavelength of light in a vacuum (2) frequency of light in water (2) sine of the angle of incidence (4) speed of light in a vacuum 21, What is the period of a 60-hertz clectromagnetic wave traveling at 3.0 x 10* meters per second? (17x 10-88 (3) 60 x 10's (@)20x10s (a) 8.0% 108s 22, Which pair of terms best describes light ‘waves traveling from the Sun to Barth? (1) electromagnetic and transverse (2) electromagnetic and longitudinal (G) mechanieal and transverse (4) mechanical and longitudinal 23, An electromagnetic AM-band radio wave could have a wavelength of (1) 0,005 m (3) 500m 5m (4) 5.000 000 m Jon ne. rit ates A RRs ReserveCopyright © Parson Edvation Ic ors fas. lights esr. Name _ Diacnostic Test ToPIC6 1. All photons in a vacuum have the same (1) speed (3) energy. (@) wavelength (4) frequency 2, Which characteristic of electromagnetic radiation is directly proportional to the energy of a photon? (1) wavelength (2) frequency (3) period (@) path, 13. A photon of which eloctromagnotic radiation has the most energy? (1) ultraviolet (3) infrared 2) Xray (4) microwave 4. Light of wavelength 5.0 > 10-? meter consists of photons having an energy of ML1x10-# SB) 40x10" F Q1Bx 10" T wT x 108s 5. The graph below represents the relationship between the energy and the frequency of photons Enorgy vs. Frequency Energy (J) Frequency (H2) ‘The slope of the graph would be (1) 663 10" Js (2) 6.67 x 10" Nemeg? ) 1.60 x 10-8 (@) 1.60 x 10-0 6. Compared to a photon of red light, a photon of blue ight has a (1) greater energy (2) longer wavelength {G) smaller momentum (@) lower frequency 7. An X-ray photon collides with an electron in an atom, ejecting the electron ‘and emitting another photon. Compared to the energy and wavelength of the Xray photon, the emitted photon has (1) less energy and a shorter wavelength (@) less energy and a longer wavelength (2) more energy and a shorter ‘wavelength (4) more energy and a longer ‘wavelength ‘8. Which phenomenon best supports the ‘theory that matter has a wave nature? (1) photon momentum (2) photon diffraction {G) electron momentum (@) electron diffraction 9. How much energy is required to move fan electron in a mereury atom from the frround state to energy level A? (1) 1570 G) 10.38 ov (2) 881 ev () 1195 eV. 10. Which type of photon is emitted when an electron in a hydrogen atom drops from the n = 2to the n = 1 energy level? (1) ultraviolet) infrared (2) visible light (4) radio wave 11, Bxcited hydrogen atoms are all in the 3 state, How many different photon energies could possibly be emitted as these atoms return to the ground state? at a3 ae 4 12, A mereury atom in the ground state ‘absorbs 20.00 eleetronvolts of energy and is ionized by losing an electron. How much kinetic energy does this electron have after the ionization? (1) 640 eV (2) 10.38 6 (2) 9.62 6v (@) 13.60eV. Purses Aswan Kev 9Name DIAGNOSTIC TEST TOPIC 6 (commen) 13, A hydrogen atom with an electron initially in then = 2 level is excited further until the electron isin the | n= 4 level. This energy level change ‘occurs because the atom has (1) absorbed a 0.85-eV photon (2) emitted 2 0.85-<2V photon (3) absorbed a 2.55-2V photon (@) emitted a 2.55-eV photon 14, What fundamental foree holds quarks together to form particles such ae protons and neutrons? (1) electromagnetic force (2) gravitational force {G) weak force (@) strong foree 15, Tho total conversion of 1.00 kilogram of the Son's mass into energy yields | (1) 981 x 10* Mev (@) 838 x 10 Mev () 200 x 108d (@) 9.00 x 105 16. A tritium nuctous is formed by combining two neutrons and a proton. ‘The mass ofthis nucleus is 9.106 X 10-* ‘universal mass unit ese than the combined mass of the particles from which it is formed. Approximately how ‘much energy is released when this nucleus is formed? (1) 848 x 107 Mev (2) 2.73 Mev (3) 848 Mev (4) 273 Mev 17, Bayona may hav cargo of (0) +teand He (@) ~teand +e (@) +2eand 86 2. (@) ~2e ana 2 18, Protons and neutrons are examples of (1) positrons (3) mesons. (2) baryons (4) quarks 10. Pisies Answer Key 19, A particle unaffected by an electrie field could have a quark composition of () ess (@) ude (2) 65 (4) wud Base your answers to questions 20 and 21 on ‘the information below. ‘A lambda particle consists of an up, a dow, and a strange particle. A lambda particle hhas a mass of 1.116 GeV/c, that is 1.116 ‘gigaclectronvolis divided by the speed of light in a vacuum squared. 20. The lambda particle is classified as a (1) baryon with a charge of +1e (2) meson with a charge of ~1e (3) lopton with a charge of Oe (@) hadron with a charge of Oe 21, What is the mass of « lambda particle in kilograms? (1) 1.02 > 10° kee (3) 1.98 x 10°" ke (2) 1:98 % 10° kg (4) 1.86 10-" ke se your answers to questions 22 and 23 0n ‘the information below. ‘The positron is the antiparticle ofthe ‘leetron. When a positron and an electron ‘combine, they annihilate each other and become energy in the form of gamma rays 22, The total energy produced by this annihilation process is () 2.73 x 10% I () 820 x 10 @) 647 x10 F(a) 164x105 23, What conservation law prevents annihilation from happening with two tlectrons? (1) conservation of mass {2) conservation of charge (2) conservation of momentum (@) conservation of energy its Reseed opyight © Person Eduction ineBERESae 2 CI ae m2 2 COS ea) 23 2 PI ae 1 1 a 2 1 RSs ea a8 SIS 4 Prsies Anse Kev "Review Questions 4 22 a4 a3 Ba ee Tigh 860k 2 was me 12 00am, ret 18.525 em( 2M.) ~ 0535 m of 25 x 10m 2 04040 ke 22. 2 BB. Lhe 36min = 76min, 207 min (#22) ~ 45008 = 45 x 10s 24,18 in (®t) = 1100 35. 25N 36 14 2 (9) 25" in m1axies 0. mun 30° = 251m a8 2 sm A 00m ke AS a2 46 cooom 47, A= w= (418 emX230m) = 80 emt Ante sp, 21x10 m $0, 15X10 kg $1. 7710 52, 49exi0re $3.3 ses (03.2 X06 m) ~ 140. te answer i ye. si sea me mo ma as om as ea ae e2 we oe ee Tarte 10 eo OY our 108 tae me 1, 222 ~ 108 0ng 2 Gara 73 8 0 78, Percent Bro = SHR 5199 1, Perent Bor = BEER 19) = BE 100 ~ srg ihceale inthe seeving,LDcm = 14m, | 7% Range= £79 :min = 407 min = 068 min {18m 20 mer asng egret tn | axa amma | a= azmi_] Teese ‘ae [tas an ara] Mena af a as ast een 451 . a5 ones ‘az ‘Seaents may af aa aoe cmon) SS asta ar a3 aoa | tenate 2 aos aos ‘silat aa ro sou oy anes i on on 2 Teams =a Psics Auswan Key 1380, Range = 96°F — 69°F = 35° Tho chart below is forinstoeional purposes Stadnts may determine aoe using a scene slealator ~101'F {8 Range = 2 em ~ 18m ~ 8 ex. Tho chart below i {or lasivctonal purposes, Students mas determine ‘alee ing aslo enkultar xen [4 [son | nae resi es 210 = ap 2 =I a oI a vanes Sema ae 3 fa Ts 0 ta a as Tee | By ae [Higa = 3098 a5 2B = nor zie) | ape) | xa Flom [ame | ers Lom) 1s é 108 =3 5 =| 1 « 76. = a 5 io 3 is Wns 86, Noolines horizontal xls, ckippd 300 on vertical al) na at ot ned an De verti ‘Sie depundent variable ould be fet nthe the ant on. 90.1 me ws i é 3 8. @r-oN P= Gm, (oo 14 Pursics Answer Key weve wre porn ret rele 90, 9.895 640 95 x 10-* 2 100. 10°tor, sine cI so opposite ~ yptananing) = (1.4 mia0* = 024 A= Bont Oks tbh ‘Aw 120 900, wl) + (6.02420, i) + 1098069) Atom 103, slope = = 288 = 25 tt Review Questions Vom = (ieaP - 21m ed 10.4 1D wa Tas 9p = 9p 4 Bad = 13.2 640.) ve 1eme ts gn a BOM 75 mle 16. mie 17. Te ara under the eve equal othe distance tev, A Aap Baante = f0.0900.ms) = 50m ~ (20 9x10. mi) = 20.m 38 a6 ao S.A, = Asin d = (600, Nin 6. a2 2 a4 ae 51 62 =o, at = (981 V3.0) = 284 mls rien som ee 1202-00 met ox oa 70. For every ation force there i an equal bt pot estan fr. na m3 ne ma wt yee 7.3 Je. Both arrow take the same amount of ime to ska the plane we. do opt hat fi. FRBBT 49, 1 Eo Vanimie 99° 0.3 a3 4, A, = Acon 6 = (150. /)ons 30) = 130. m/s ast 6 87, eas #91 a8 gs = 981 directed toward the enter of curvature OMIEO ogy ie ms DA ee ms wes we wet ts toe mG tee tn 18 1.6 (500 p)(.81 mit) = 40. 11 acceleration de to gravity or gravitational field Seength arses Answen Key 15,Wa Fo ly F,=(03005%) Ha saa 25N 12d, The crate acclrating beenate ane force i 126. Fy = Py -F, = (18100. eg 81 9 Fon36Norah7N wan iN y= me = (6.0 g\(881 mie) = 49 129, The soem force equal in magnitode the ert weight but epponite a dreton, 0. Beato oe quale the normal re ma. en ie we. Mo" Seta4e 8. Jr ap = may are = ame ‘Therefore, tho Sina speed f Uo m Stns or 105 fs WS. Pte, Pane m= my ® AT Nin hie ase, tho weight scald bo (2.0 epX6.0 rs) * 18.0 gn = Og s (3.0 kay, = ~12 kgs re h0 me 6 Petes” Pane impetm= mm (0-150 KgvO.80 mis) + (0.100 g00 m0) (0.180 bg = 0.100, oy OSL ie ta the right van Regents Practice Questions met s waa 1 1 ae 3 7 4 32 a4 4 ao ao 2 aa aes 3 me at 8 a3 53 Bg 2 54 Mom 220m ss 40m sedans tha p= f= BB «10 S = Vasini? et ~ (981 mie08) = 69 mince Vad = VEOB1 aim) ~ 6 mie se. 60, oom 0m Fenton , L sect sequeee vector seauence 6. sims ibm ee pie ae tee 6, Because the stone averages 10, os while ts moving upward dre = (10, mit)@08) = 20.mer aarp toe = @0.mi9@00 + 4-981 mi200" = 40.m—20.m = 20.m 65, The time t takes fr the stone to fal to the evel (ibe student quai etme of ae, 2.0 soon ‘ecnuseneglocing ar resistance the feof [Baviy ea the one constant 6, Thc peed ofthe stone a the time i rbuens tthe [evel fhe stant ir 0. mle becuse the fre of [vy aelng on the atone Ia eonstant. However,the stone i traveling in the oppeiediretion 20 lus veloty i “2D. mor 20. ms downward (67, In 86 0-second time interval, the stne res for 2Oucsds a deri in tein Ban ale for 40 oecod, suming the ifs high enous fat th oe de not it he od dre ‘To seconde has lagen, Hao nat= 00 mie + (981 mieyi40n) = 09 mis downward ~ 80 ls 8. d= Jor rom es) a= H-961 miyidos = 70m ‘Tha sone fle 78 ators dowaward from its ‘ight past oF 58 maters below the postion of fhe ment loys e & » va 0 to 20 30 40 so ao 70 Time 72, The area under the curve is equal to the distance traveled A Aeterna na=%=82"-20mie Auge = 38K = 120.9940.) = 400 0 Asuna = Bh = (2.0 9440.2) = 800.2 73. 20m 24, decserating trot 75. BC 76. 50N 2 03N 5, Aa the all sec the vertical component ofits ‘ost decrecsea and the hosonal companent ‘hits veloety remains the sane (aon wigan? += 00 x 10 dete toward the center of 71 = (200 (2005) = 400. m 91. The maid ofthe crs entiptal acceleration {fom D to Ass ties an great asthe matte of Its eontpetalazeloraon fom B to C 92, Because tho caro moving teanstant sped, the ‘magnitude ofits momentum i alvays the sce Pavsies Auswen KEY 17193. ‘The magnitude of the centepstalaceraton Ss {he wam dees Ss ot dependent on Weight ass | ia 15 ms HSM 95, Soe quartin 9 196, See question 96 98, Soe quetion 9. » ee 104. "The uagaitnde ofthe normal farce ntng on the tise tan the weight the ea 10s. Normal foe stm pawars ANSWER Ker ne 7. ip = mv ~ (2,00 X 10° g)(4.0 m/s) As = Momentum ie conserved. The itil momentaza fe sytem mas 80 10"Kg mvs + (6.0% Orgs) = 0% 10" kel the Hina ‘momenta of the sytem i +20 10m Velo Time se igemis ocd TEEPE EE er a ee ne) “re See question 11 ao Ha lMeazah 50 mbt(e08 mie) Aces Yok = 148 04 = 58 ‘spo mad = (8b0 heNX-240.m18) wae x 0"hg- me Bad = 89 techie 1530 “The impose equal tothe change in ‘The magnitude ofthe horizontal component ‘rihe ayer velocity tthe same a points Sane ‘Toe magnitude ofthe vertical component te ‘Rjeateeloty at pint A loss than teat pane 8ve. 1s. eg flit ‘Distance rem ace a it 929 = 15 kmh faa ns.2 ‘0. 500N m1 ‘Block A hae a mage af agra and block B Ihab mace of? floras A, = Aces #= (100. Noo 90°) = 66.0 fo equilibrium P= 0 Bn B48, = band F, = 8 5N (magnitude) ae 137. Tm Gomi 19,3 "0. 1 Displacements. Dalene) sueseeae Tine Displacement sTime ” . bo i Bal (ee ees Range: 050 9 to 100. 07615 sand 0.768 & 7,208 M8, d= fo (am ret bs _ 22860) _ 2 (orieae 150 Teron 151. Fog = Fain ® = (100.20 sin 3 orks a see diagram. 5008, 152, Fy = Peas ~ (120.N)(co8 802) = 104N, oF ‘Bake wale Angra w=! 2 Fy 104N~ 80.N ~10.N= 44 27 iam 1028 48 mi op the icine on ane riscs Answer Key 19Fea =ON sale 157 The aig onto cee when the ein ‘nt pander te tse j= Sande = WE ose ageh 7 Boome 159, d= Lo fom rt dy ~~ (252 m/6}(0494.) = 100m 161. Although the tie was recorded to the narast fhousandth of econd, the broad range in the ‘tla inlestae tht apore data should have Ion talen The elevinted orion peed of fh car epreents average over an sear {he Gar as seeually traveling slower when ‘wae projected from the edge the abla, 162 (a) Te cr woud havea greater initial potential ‘hengy snd consequensstsgretar Sal Hine ‘hengy and horizontal spod () Raloasng the ‘aroma greater height on the elevated trace ‘would havo flat om the tne reqatred fr The-car to it the floor oos let the ableton. ‘The time of fll depends nly onthe belt of ‘bo tabling.) Wit the greater erin Speed notin (2 tha car would travel greater ‘ivan cstane afer eas projected frm the table, 20 Pasies ANswen Kev 18. fu 164. Sco question 168 orzet Average sped, «salar quantity, Stal Soe eee Se et tare Velosty ea wentor quant As an cat ‘moves ins cvulr path ss veloc continually dg to achangoindiectin of revel Sithaugh to objeat maybe moving at a constant SponAllof the washer coud be allctiely massed ‘sing to tiple eam balance, Dividing bythe ‘omar ef washers woud yl the average ‘Baus of a wanber Iris the weight ocho ‘Stapended washers that provide he conepctl [ce ating a he moving rb stopper ‘Subedtting the mane in lograms of te ltppopeinteaumber of masar nto the frmula Ppa vil the valve othe coneipetal ce. pd 1 pai of gga fr eaeh student anda motor ‘ak to mentor the radon Tesi to note exacly one rovaltin for @ pid moving eect Sigalennt era canbe [nkroded in searting snd topping the watch dio to bomen senten tame I preferable {Sispread that oor oar thirty reveltions to Constant quantities: mas of stopper, rade of fureatare Column heedings might be Number ‘st Wahor, Magaivad of Centepstal Fare 9, ‘Tame fr Thirty Revoleios (0) ead Perea of Revoltion(s & Centipett vce ‘hey dd ot determin a he relationship betroen the magnitade of the eatepatal co hd the masa of moving objet or (sho. {elatonship between th magnitude ofthe etsipeal ro andthe radian of earvtare the path ofa moving bjt FynaFe Frome R= én cna Baiosmey 51 1) Fa = EINE 9 ON] ye=me~ (100 eg (9.8 el) = 1.82088 no why em f= EN 8 060 180, Changing the macs ofthe car would have 20 ‘fc the mass speed et which ould ound the curve, Review Questions 4a a2 a2 hoon 53 © hoo.3 a as 9. Wa Raandy=4 terete W= Fre = 00 N40 m/NSOW) = 4805 0% 1. W=Fu=@oNrGom)= 243 12 tom me mwa 4 WS omls a3 we 18. 1210 20,3 4 oxwnste) 59, nn, P= Mande = we aa p= WOMB - 9 200020 = 50m 25.2 m4 aa 28.2 an 8 m3 m2 AP = nh = (6.00 kah9.B1 rl. 00m) = 98. a a4 362 ma a4 39, F=be= 05 Niml025 m) ~ 63 a4 at 62 ans a as 0, PE, = hxt= $0120 Nimx0.20 mF 0.0243 ma 5, slope = b= SF = 20%. = 60, in Pscs Answer Ker 21