GLYCOSIDES PCOG Lab
GLYCOSIDES PCOG Lab
GLYCOSIDES PCOG Lab
A. Cardiac Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Kampanero Thevetia Apocynaceae Yellow Leaves, Bark Thevetin Cardiotonic,
peruviana oleander, Cathartic
Kampanilya
B. Anthraquinone Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Aloe Aloe vera Asphodelaceae Chinese Aloe, Gel Barbaloin treatment of
Indian Aloe, Latex (aloe-emodin burns,
True Aloe, anthrone) – abrasions, skin
Barbados Aloe, Aloin A irritations,
Burn Aloe, First Isobarbaloin – purgative,
Aid Plant Aloin B alopecia
Chrysophanic
acid
Sabila Aloe Liliaceae Aloe vera Dried latex of Barbaloin Purgative
barbadensis leaves For burns,
wound
C. Saponin Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Bark of Masderia Asclepiadace Codor vine, Dried bark Condurangin Bitter
Condurango condurango ae Eagle vine stomachic,
astringent, kills
tumor cells,
stimulates
appetite,
alleviates
dyspepsia,
promotes
diuresis, treat
stomach
cancer
Bark of Quillaja Quillaja Rosaceae Sabila, Lily of Dried inner Quillaja Medicine:
saponaria the desert bark saponin, detergent for
Quillaja cleaning
spotoxin wounds,
emulsifying
agent
Industry: metal
polish,
cleaning silk,
fire
extinguisher
Pharmaceutic
al: emulsifier,
volatile oils,
tars
Honduras Smilas regelii Liliaceae Honduras Dried roots Sarsaponin, Treatment of
Sarsaparilla Sarsaparilla Smillagen syphilis,
rheumatism
psoriasis, other
urinary
problems
Philippine Sources of Saponin Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Gogo bark Entada Fabaceae Gugo Bark Saponin, Fixed For the
scandens oil, Oleanolic treatment of
acid, abdominal
sapogenin pain, counter
irritant
Patolang bilog Luffa Cucurbitacea Smooth luffa Fruit Saponin Emetic
cylindrica e Egyptian luffa Leaves Anti-inflammat
L. aegyptiaca ory
D. Cyanophore Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
E. Isothiocyanate Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Black Mustard Brassica nigra, Brassicaceae Brown or Dried ripe Sinigrin Local irritant,
B. juncea chinese seed Emetic
mustard, Externally:
Sinapis nigra Rubefacient,
Vesicant,
pulmonary
congestion
White Mustard Brassica alba Brassicaceae Yellow or Dried seed Sinalbin Local irritant,
english Emetic
mustard Externally:
Rubefacient,
Vesicant,
pulmonary
congestion
Philippine Sources of Isothiocyanate Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
F. Flavonol Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Rue Ruta Rutaceae Garden Rue, Leaves Rutin (Vit P. Treatment of
graveolens Herb factor) various
or Grace, conditions
herbygrass characterized
by capillary
bleeding and
increased
capillary
fragility,
uterine
stimulant,
insect
repellant
(topical)
Philippine Sources of Flavonol Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Limon Citrus limon Rutaceae Lemon Rind Hesperidin Antiscorbutic
Citric acid Flavorant
Bitter Orange Citrus Rutaceae Seville orange, Dried outer Hesperetin For capillary
aurantium Bigarade peel, fruit fragility
orange
G. Alcohol Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Xanthoxyllum Zanthoxylum Rutaceae Zanthoxylum, bark isoquinoline carminative,
americanum common alkaloids diaphoretic,
prickly ash anti-rheumatic
Philippine Sources of Alcohol Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
H. Aldehyde Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Vanilla Vanilla Orchidaceae Vanilla pod or Cured, full Glucovanillin, Flavoring
planifolia, V. bean grown unripe Glucovanillic agent,
fragrans, V. fruit alcohol Perfumery
tahitensis
I. Lactone Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Philippine Sources of Lactone Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
J. Phenol Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
K. Miscellaneous Glycosides
Bitter Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Coloring Glycosides
Specimen Common Scientific Family Name Vernacular Parts used Constituents Uses
Name Name Name
Cochineal Dactylopius Dactylopiidae Cochinella Body and egg Carminic acid Colorant,
coccus of dried insect Preparatory
stain in
histology
examination