4TB & 8TB Moment Connection
4TB & 8TB Moment Connection
4TB & 8TB Moment Connection
INPUT
RESULTS
Stiffeners:
ts bs Material Clip Clip Type
#N/A #N/A Q235B 30.000 Round
mm mm mm
Haunch th hh Lh Material c
#N/A #N/A #N/A Q235B #N/A
mm mm mm mm
Page 1 of 13
CALCULATION SHEET
PO BOX 2166 CALC. NO. 25282-430-SSC-
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SIGNATURE DATE CHECKED DATE
PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
PROJECT SETTINGS
Unit Systems:
All calculations in this template are based on US Imperial dimensions.
These switches allow input and output to be in either metric or US
Imperial unit system.
Bolts:
The following table is the basis of the end plate layout and design.
The project can input up to 7 configurations that will be used to
select the connection parameters. The selection is based on the
order of the inputted connection parameters. Three types of are
available in this template.
Connection Type A A A B B B
Bolt Diameter, Diabolt 0.750 1.000 1.250 0.750 1.000 1.250 0.000 in
Bolt Grade and Type A325N A325N A325N A325N A325N A325N
F436 Circular Washer OD 1.500 2.000 2.500 1.500 2.000 2.500 0.000 in
Edge Dist (sheared edges), Eds 1.250 1.750 2.250 1.250 1.750 2.250 0.000 in
Edge Dist (rolled edges), Edr 1.000 1.250 1.625 1.000 1.250 1.625 0.000 in
Vert Bolt Spacing, pb 70.000 70.000 90.000 70.000 70.000 90.000 0.000 mm
Dimension pfo 50.000 50.000 50.000 50.000 50.000 50.000 0.000 mm
Dimension pf1 50.000 50.000 50.000 50.000 50.000 50.000 0.000 mm
Materials:
H-shapes: Q345B Thickness of End Plate, tep 16.000 20.000 25.000 30.000 35.000 40.000 0.000 mm
Plates: Q235B Thickness of Stiffener plates, ts 8.000 10.000 12.000 16.000 20.000 25.000 0.000 mm
Q235B Q345B
min max min max min max min max min max min max
Material Thickness 0.000 16.000 16.000 40.000 40.000 60.000 0.000 16.000 16.000 35.000 35.000 50.000 mm
Yield Stress 235.000 225.000 215.000 345.000 325.000 295.000 Mpa
Tensile Strength 375.000 375.000 375.000 470.000 470.000 470.000 MPa
Welds:
Fillet Weld Sizes = 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000 0.000 mm
Weld Electrodes are E70
Page 2 of 13
CALCULATION SHEET
PO BOX 2166 CALC. NO. 25282-430-SSC-
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SIGNATURE DATE CHECKED DATE
PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
Miscellaneous:
Loads
Axial Shear Torsion Bending
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz
kips kips kips kip-in kip-in
0.0 40.0 0.0 0.0 6000.0
Bolts:
Edge distances: If the input (line 144) and output (block E134) dimensions are both in US dimensions, the input dimensions remain unchanged.
If the input is US dimensions and the output units are metric, round the edge distance up to the nearest 5mm.
If the input and output dimensions are both metric dimensions, the input dimensions remain unchanged.
If the input is metric dimensions and the output units are US Imperail, round the edge distance up to the nearest 1/4".
Connection Case 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Connection Type A A A B B B 0.000
Bolt Diameter, Diabolt 0.750 1.000 1.250 0.750 1.000 1.250 0.000 in
Bolt Grade and Type A325N A325N A325N A325N A325N A325N 0.000
F436 Circular Washer OD 1.500 2.000 2.500 1.500 2.000 2.500 0.000 in
Edge Dist (sheared edges), Eds 1.378 1.772 2.362 1.378 1.772 2.362 0.000 in
Edge Dist (rolled edges), Edr 1.181 1.378 1.772 1.181 1.378 1.772 0.000 in
Vert Bolt Spacing, pb 2.756 2.756 3.543 2.756 2.756 3.543 0.000 in
Dimension pfo 1.969 1.969 1.969 1.969 1.969 1.969 0.000 in
Dimension pf1 1.969 1.969 1.969 1.969 1.969 1.969 0.000 in
Materials:
H-shapes: Q345B Plates: Q235B
Q235B Q345B
min max min max min max min max min max min max
Material Thickness 0.000 0.630 0.630 1.575 1.575 2.362 0.000 0.630 0.630 1.378 1.378 1.969 in
Yield Stress 34.084 32.633 31.183 50.038 47.137 42.786 ksi
Tensile Strength 54.389 54.389 54.389 68.168 68.168 68.168 ksi
Thickness of End Plate, tp 0.630 0.787 0.984 1.181 1.378 1.575 0.000 in
Plate Yield Strength, Fyp 34.084 32.633 32.633 32.633 32.633 32.633 0.000 ksi
Page 3 of 13
CALCULATION SHEET
PO BOX 2166 CALC. NO. 25282-430-SSC-
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PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
Plate Yield Strength, Fup 54.389 54.389 54.389 54.389 54.389 54.389 0.000 ksi
Thickness of Stiffener Plates, ts 0.315 0.394 0.472 0.630 0.787 0.984 0.000 in
Plate Yield Strength, Fys 34.084 34.084 34.084 34.084 32.633 32.633 0.000 ksi
Plate Yield Strength, Fus 54.389 54.389 54.389 54.389 54.389 54.389 0.000 ksi
Weld:
Fillet Weld Sizes = 0.236 0.315 0.394 0.472 0.551 0.630 0.000 in
Miscellaneous:
Corner Clip Size: 1.181 in
Corner Clip Type: Round
REFERENCES
CONNECTION DESIGN
Page 4 of 13
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SUBJECT SHEET OF
Connection Case 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
gc (See Note 1) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
h1 = db - tfb/2 + pfo + pb = 0.000 0.000 0.000 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 in
h2 = db - tfb/2 + pfo = #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 in
h3 = db - 3(tfb)/2 - pf1 = #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 in
h4 = db - 3(tfb)/2 - pf1 -pb= 0.000 0.000 0.000 #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 in
bep = max [(bfb + 1"), (gc +(2)(Eds))] (See Note 2) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 in
V = tf + 2(h3) -db (Type A), = tf +2(h4) -db (Type B)
#N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 in
TMz = Mz/2(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4) (See Note 3) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 kips
TFx = Fx/Nb (See Note 4) 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 kips
TMy = My/(0.4bfb +0.5gc)Nb (see Note 5) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 kips
Tu = TMz +TFx +TMy #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000 kips
Pt = FtAb (Ref 2, Eq 2.8) 39.761 70.686 ### 39.761 70.686 ### 0.000 kips
Vu =(Fy2 + Fz2)0.5/Nb (See Note 6) 10.000 10.000 10.000 5.000 5.000 5.000 0.000 kips
Vn =FnvAb 21.206 37.699 58.905 21.206 37.699 58.905 0.000 kips
Design Check 1 (Bolt Tension): Tu/fPt <= 1 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 10.00
Design Check 2 (Bolt Shear): Vu/fVn <= 1 0.63 0.35 0.23 0.31 0.18 0.11 10.00
Geom Check 1 (Int Bolt Space >= (2)(pb)) (See Note 7) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 10
Notes
1. gc is selected from the Project Settings based on the column flange width, the clearance of the Washer OD to the column web,
and the gage must be less than the widthy of the column flange (Ref 2, Clause 2.1).Thus the first gage that satisfies
all of the following is chosen:gc + 2Edr < bfc and 0.5(gc - Washer OD) > kc - tfc + twc/2 and gc <bfb.
2. Dimension "bep" is calculated as follows:
a. Ref 2, Section 2.1, Assumption 5 requires the baseplate maximum width for design purposes to be limited to the beam
flange width + 1". This is used as a minimum plate width to allow welding.
b. Minimum plate width must be equal to the column bolt gage + 2 times the plate edge distance (assume sheared edges).
c. Plate width is rounded up to the nearest 1" for US output dimensions and the nearest 10mm for metric output dimensions.
3. From Ref 2, Table 3.1 and 3.3, fMnp = f2Pt(h1 + h2 + h3 + h4). Setting Mnp = Muz and solving for Pt gives the tension
in the bolts due to Mz.
4. Neither Ref 2 nor Ref 3 consider axial loads in the bolt tension calcs. This template includes them in the bolt tension calcs by dividing
the axial load by the total number of bolts, 8 for Type "A" connections, 16 for Type "B" connections.
5. Neither Ref 2 nor Ref 3 consider weak axis moments in the bolt tension calcs. This calc considers it by using the same assumptions
as used for the strong axis moment . The moment arm in this case is assumed to be calculated from a point located 0.4b f from the
beam centerline. Thus the moment arm is gc +0.4bf. The 0.4bf is 1/2 of the 0.8bf used assumed for weak axis moments in baseplates
(see Ref 1, Figure 14-3). The number of bolts that carry this tension force is 4 for Type "A" connections and 8 for Type "B" connections.
6. Ref 2, Section 2.1, Item 4 recommends that shear forces be carried by the compression side bolts. Thus the shear is carried by
4 bolts for a Type "A" connection and by 8 bolts for a Type "B" bolt.
7. Bolts between the beam flanges must not overlap. For this check, this template assumes a spacing of the two closest
bolts to be a minimum of 2*pb.
Select the first connection that passes both the Design Checks and the Geometry Checks.
Page 5 of 13
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PO BOX 2166 CALC. NO. 25282-430-SSC-
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PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
Flexural Yielding of the End Plate Near the Tension Bolts (End Plate Thickness)
Notes:
1. For design purposes, Dimension "bep must be less than the beam flange width + 1" (Ref 2, Section 2.1, Item 5).
bep = smaller of calculated plate size above or b fb +1 = #N/A in
2. Neither Ref 2 nor Ref 3 considers axial loads or weak axis moment in checking the plate thickness. To consider these effects,
this template applies a multiplier to the strong axis moment. This multiplier is the sum of the bolt tensions due to strong axis
moment, weak axis moment, and axial loads divided by the bolt tension due to strong axis moment only.
Multiplier =(TMz + TMy +TFx)/TMz = #N/A
s = (0.5)[(bep)(gc)]0.5 unless, pfi > s, then use pfi = #N/A in (Ref 2, Table 3.1 and 3.3)
Calculate Mn for the plate in accordance with Ref 2, Tables 3.1 and 3.3 for each plate thickness:
Thickness of End Plate, tep 0.630 0.787 0.984 1.181 1.378 1.575 0.000 in
Mn,pl = Fyptp2Yp #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A kip-in
fRn = f0.6Fypbeptep (See Note 1) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A kips
fRn = f0.6Fup(bep - 2(DiaBolt + 0.125))tep (See Note 2) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A kips
Design Check: (Multiplier)Mz/fMn < = 1 #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000
Design Check: 0.5Ff/fRn < 1 (See Note 1) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000
Design Check: 0.5Ff/fRn < 1 (See Note 2) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A 0.000
Notes: 1. This is a check of the shear yielding of the end plate material as per Ref 2, Eq 3.12. For shear yield, f = 0.9
2. This is a check of the shear rupture of the end plate material through the outside bolt holes as per Ref 2, Eq 3.12.
For shear rupture, f = 0.75
Select the first plate thickness that passes all three Design Checks.
Page 6 of 13
CALCULATION SHEET
PO BOX 2166 CALC. NO. 25282-430-SSC-
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77252-2166
SIGNATURE DATE CHECKED DATE
PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
Calculate Rn where deformation at the bolt hole at service load is the design consideration, Ref 1 Eq J3-6a.
Rn = 2tpFupS(min(1.2Lc, 2.4DiaBolt) = #N/A kips
Select minimum weld size based on Ref 1, Table J2.4. Material thickness of thinner part joined = #N/A in Dfmin = #N/A in
Ref 3, Section 2.5.3, Assumption 8 allows flange to end plates welds to be fillet welds. When the applied moment is less than
the design flexural strength of the beam, the flange to end plate weld may be designed for the required moment strength but not less than
60 percent of the specified minimum yield strength of the connected beam flange.
Weld size required to resist the axial load, the strong axis moment, weak axis moment, and horizontal shear.
Aw =2*bfb = #N/A in
Sw = d2/6 = #N/A in2
If a fillet weld can be chosen from the Project Settings, weld type is "Fillet", otehrwise weld type ="CJP" and weld size = 0.
Rupture of Beam Web Tension Region to End Plate Welds, Shear Yielding of Beam Web to End Plate Welds or Beam Web Base Metal
Select minimum weld size based on Ref 1, Table J2.4. Material thickness of thinner part joined = #N/A in Dmin = #N/A in
Page 7 of 13
CALCULATION SHEET
PO BOX 2166 CALC. NO. 25282-430-SSC-
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PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
Ref 3, Section 2.5.3, assumption 9 requires beam web to end plate welds in the vicinity of the tension bolts to be designed to develop
the yield strength of the beam web unless the full design strength of the beam is not required. This template designs selects the
weld size based on 100% of the beam web yield strength.
Note: Load is transverse to the fillet weld, thus a 50% increase in weld strength is allowed per Ref 1, J2.4a
Ref 3, Section 2.5.3, Assumption 10 recommends using the minimum distance between the mid-depth of the beam and the inside face
of the beam compression flange or the distance between the inner row of tension bolts plus two bolt diameters and the inside face of the
compression flange for carrying vertical shears.
Leff = Effective length of weld = min (db/2 - tfb, max (h3,h4) - 2DiaBolt - tfb/2) = #N/A in
Dw2 = Fy/(2 welds)(Leff)(fRn) = #N/A in
If a fillet weld can be chosen from the Project Settings, weld type is "Fillet", otehrwise weld type ="CJP" and weld size = 0.
Thickness of Plate, tst #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A in
tst,min = max(twbFywb/Fyst, 1.79hh(Fyst/E)0.5) (see Note 1) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A kip-in
IR = tst, min/tst (See Note 2) #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A #N/A
Notes: 1. See Ref 2, Eq 3.15, 3.16
2. Minimum plate thickness is where IR < 1.
th = #N/A in
"c" will be either 1" for US output or "25mm for Metric output. c= #N/A in
The welds connecting the stiffener to the end plate and the stiffener to the beam will be sized equally. This
weld must be sized to develop the stiffener plate in shear at the beam flange and in tension at the end plate.
Select minimum weld size for plate to beam flange based on Ref 1, Table J2.4.
Material thickness of thinner part joined = #N/A in
Dmin1 = #N/A in
Select minimum weld size for stiff plate to end plate based on Ref 1, Table J2.4.
Material thickness of thinner part joined = #N/A in
Dmin2 = #N/A in
Weld size required to develop tension capacity of stiffener plate at stiff plate to end plate weld:
Stiffener Tension Capacity = (Fyst)(tst) = #N/A kip/in
Note: Load is transverse to the fillet weld, thus a 50% increase in weld strength is allowed per Ref 1, J2.4a
Page 8 of 13
CALCULATION SHEET
PO BOX 2166 CALC. NO. 25282-430-SSC-
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PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
Weld size required to develop shear capacity of stiffener plate at stiff plate to beam flange weld
Stiffener Shear Capacity = 0.6(Fyst)(tst) = #N/A kip/in
Note: Load is longitudinal to the fillet weld, thus no increase in weld strength is allowed per Ref 1, J2.4a
If a fillet weld can be chosen from the Project Settings, weld type is "Fillet", otherwise weld type ="CJP" and weld size = 0.
Shear is only carried by the compression side bolts. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that the top is the
compression side since it is possible that the edge distance to the end of the beam could result in a smaller L c distance than
the bolt spacing. Note that shear is assumed to be applied upward.
The distance from the top of the column to the top of the flange = Z = ### in
Calculate Rn where deformation at the bolt hole at service load is the design consideration, Ref 1 Eq J3-6a.
Rn = 2tfcFucfS(min(1.2Lc, 2.4DiaBolt) = #N/A kips
There are four cases which must be investigated when considering the need for stiffener (continuity plates).
Page 9 of 13
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SIGNATURE DATE CHECKED DATE
PROJECT Motiva Crude Expansion Project JOB NO. 25282-430
SUBJECT SHEET OF
All checks made for the column side design use the magnified moment as calculated on page 6
Mmagnified = #N/A kip-in
For a Type "A" Connection, YcA is calculated per Ref 2, Table 3.4. For a Type "B" Connection, YcB is calculated per Table 3.5. The
following is for a non-stiffened column flange.
YcA = #N/A
YcB = #N/A
Calculate Mn for the flange thickness in accordance with Ref 2, Tables 3.4 and 3.5:
fMcf = fFyfctfc2Yc = #N/A kip-in
Case 2: Local Column Web Yielding Strength of the Unstiffened Column at the Beam Flanges
Ct =0.5 if the distance from the column top to the top face of the beam flange is less than the column depth, otherwise C t = 1
Ct = #N/A
N = thickness of the beam flange + 2 times the flange fillet weld size = #N/A in
fRn3 = f24twc3(EFywc)0.5/h when Ff is applied at a distance of dc/2 or greater from the end of the column
fRn3 = f12twc3(EFywc)0.5/h when Ff is applied at a distance less than dc/2 from the end of the column
fRn = #N/A kips
Page 10 of 13
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fRn4 = f0.80twc2[1+3(N/dc)(twc/tfc)1.5](EFywctfc/twc)0.5 when the Flange Force is applied at a distance of dc/2 or greater from the end of the column
fRn4 = f0.40twc2[1+3(N/dc)(twc/tfc)1.5](EFywctfc/twc)0.5 when the Flange Force is applied less than dc/2 from the end of the column and N/dc < 0.2
fRn4 = f0.40twc2[1+(4N/dc-0.2)(twc/tfc)1.5](EFywctfc/twc)0.5 when the Flange Force is applied less than dc/2 from the end of the column and N/dc > 0.2
fRn = #N/A kips
When stiffeners are required, the force the stiffener must be designed for is:
Fsu = Mmagnified/(db - tfb) - min(fRn1,fRn2,fRn3,fRn4) = #N/A kips
Select a stiffener width that is less than (bfc - twc)/2. The width will be rounded down to the nearest 10mm for metric output and 1/4" for
US output. By choosing the maximum width, this minimizes stiffener weld sizes. Note that the minimum stiffener width of Ref 4,
Eq 4.3-2 must be met.
Determine the required weld sizes for the stiffeners. All welds shall be fillet welds.
Connecting transverse stiffeners to the column flange. Weld size is calculated per Ref 4, Eq 4.3-6 and 4.3-8
W = max{0.9Fystts/[(2 welds)*1.5fRn], Rust/[(4 welds)1.5fRn(bs-clip)]} = #N/A in
Select the minimum weld size from the Project Settings that is larger than this weld: W7 = #N/A in Weld Type = #N/A
Connecting transverse stiffeners to the column web. Weld size is calculated in accordance with Ref 4, Eq 4.3.9. This equation is for 1/2
depth stiffeners. Logic for choosing 1/2 depth stiffeners is the same as when determining the stiffener thickness.
W = Rust/2fRn(dc - 2tfc - 2 clip) = #N/A in
Select the minimum weld size from the Project Settings that is larger than this weld: W6 = #N/A in Weld Type = #N/A
When stiffeners are required for Column Flange Flexural Yielding, Case 1 above, then Ref 4, Eq 3.20 must be checked using Y c for the
stiffened column flanges per Ref 2 Tables 3.4 and 3.5.
s= #N/A in
pso = pfo = #N/A in
psi = pfi + tfb -ts and if psi > s, then use psi = s = #N/A in
For column flange bending f= 0.900 (Ref 1, Section F1)
YcA = #N/A
Page 11 of 13
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SUBJECT SHEET OF
YcB = #N/A
Conservatively use Ref 4, Eq 2.2-1 irregardless of the axial load in the column. Eq 2.2-2
has a multiplier that will always result in a higher allowable load.
td = #N/A in
Determine dimension hd. This dimension will be the clear spacing between the
stiffeners - 2 times the fillet weld size of the stiffener to column web size.
This dimension ifs then rounded down to the nearest 1/8" for "US" output
and the nearest 2mm for "Metric" output.
zd is calculated such that it centers the doubler plate between the stiffeners.
Welds are CJP in accordance with Ref 4, Figure 4-12(b) and Figure 4-13(a)
(see below for these figures.)
Column web Stiffener Plates
GEOMETRY CHECKS
Page 12 of 13
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Page 13 of 13