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Dynamics Sample Problems
Dynamics of Rigid bodies
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Dynamics Sample Problems
Dynamics of Rigid bodies
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in this position was 600 mi/hr, caleu- late the maximum additional altitude h acquired the corresponding time f to reach it. ‘The gravi tional acceleration during this phase of its Might 30.8 ft/sec?, » = 600 mi/hr Wee sego ht 6 ms (609m oe eee a > 90h \ ays Goor'f, 230. M4 [52 r Sotto — it = ee i. ps Yp* 42 4(4,-%4) ‘ Ye? Manat © 2 (se os) —_ 2(70.3) max * Mees 9426-6EE = 1.486 on) VB strat = $80 Coszo ~saet te QW4aq Seo. aoe2/81 The muzale velocity of a long-range rifle at A is « — 400 m/s. Determine the of elevation @ wilal will peruile the prajeckie te bic the cicuntaia target B. Kau Ces@ = Const. % 2UuQrd Mp hy = UCosOoty ee aRocou ucosO z ‘le-d, > Wpte- ba ts soos | j sooe Glee! tek ent SE Lg 7 uces@ * urtcosd ae seooh® — bg 2 (14 nto) - Bhew nO g00cl. O+226hy > © pase Viney osu2/62 A particle which moves with curvilinear motion has coordinates in millimeters which vary with the time t in seconds according tox = 2/? — 4¢ and y = 3/7 — te. Determine the magnitudes of the velocity v andl acceleration a and the angles which these vectors make with the x-axis when ¢ = 2s. Solu Vex a at 4 Axe 2X2 4 = Mx Wiz=4 = Wes Cree Ceened a conch- - z Ways &-# Ay Ny ae 6-2 eis 6a)- Oe on a 2) Bm Lee Wr ©- 2) = 2 rem Je Ls ve Mate? SPY wm he BY Quiz! a he ‘x Yak ayy! ae s YAP rm /s*2/83 A projectile is launched from point A with the initial conditions shown in the figure. Determine the slant distance s which locates the point B of impact. Cal- culate the time of flight t. Sole ars hi Ux = Cos © (Senn Sema 2 locosyo2 91.99 Lp Ce ae ae gee V, ea dg 2l?e See 2 2c Sense 7e-X, = Vx ty sy (Se04 Seoseo) = sit, tp. _[80+4 Scoseo/ Los a %. Na ‘to 2 My te - bate Sie 00 + Scose ean iS aes FAD COD yy) (OR eS ahd _ ss <4 ot i 2 Slax S 40.426 § 299.820 S 2 YSS pa pee2/68 Prove the well-known result that, for a given launch speed vp, the launch angle @ = 45° yields the maxi- mum horizontal range R. Determine the maximum range. (Note that this result does not hold when aerodynamic drag is included in the analysis.) Sebdtey— Bee ye ae we 7 Reve 0038 $2 => a \s eo ee B (Gime: = Coe eae) ee 8 Vs Cos? aa R ae 2 Deda = Ste ~ bg be a _ afisk (ee oe oe mut) oslicsey oe Kd D ~b5# (tfo'a) ws yf Spociilte Tiat aK" \ ce 3 aa CoB av! S28 g ay ry oe 2 Rg a. — | Sare eer | W == aie SrO sO 3 Re =D RRice at Sn2O2 f uv2/78 The basketball player likos to release his foul shots. with an initial speed uy = 23.5 ft/sec. What value(s) of the initial angle 9 will cause the ball to pass through the center of the rim? Noglect clearance considerations as the ball passes over the front por- tion of the rim. Xp -Ga -Q.coselty [34 7 5 i3- IB-4S = 225 OsOt,—s (Cpe eS Se 23.6 CsO8 i % bu ee ‘ 13.45 ) Lyon sl Ly. Be Bi (@-4)-2 2 2385-8 ae g 275 Coe 3. (79x40. 6-5.57 (144-8) [SSeS Co Pat Det 's7]7) eee es 2 ae tr. @ Ea 2.495408 fe ae 3 “de eo, ahs FL (249) Yuta boyy NS EE ae Vasey2/72 The water nozzle ejects water at a speed vp = 45 ft/sec at the angle 6 = 40°. Determine where, relative to the wall base point B, the water lands. Neglect the effects of the thickness of the wall. Voz 4s Lbs y aes ~ Le ‘ el ea Soltvo— Xe -Xq sUcter 60-02 450s th =Dtys 194 Sec 2 Eee ae “4,6 -kgte Ye —) = 4s Sus UN) = GL) Cay2/75 The pilot of an airplane carrying a package of mail to a remote outpost wishes to release the package at the right moment to hit the recovery location A. What angle @ with the horizontal should the pilot's line of sight to the target make at the instant of re- lease? The airplane is flying horizontally at an alti- tude of 100 m with a velocity of 200 km/h. eo = Vag cake Hei ors Gai) 42 =D ta an ysis Sec Zoo s CSO; ofa gee (4s1s) y foo eae Gooey x 260.842/73 Water is ected from the water nozzle sib es Re a cet angle 0 wil the wale nd cos othe wall ater 4, 4 caring the top? Neglect the elfets of wall thik ness andar resistance, Where des the water nd? «= /$ J,” 4 6o:ys@sp tg =p 4. & "SCsO Benne Yy,40 “ Egts Bee Ne Grasp 0) af ~§ 62-2) (ca) Ys ces O 2 = €o he. -18.627(l4 te) - US-6Ul@ — Co L-O 430.622 © Ze 2.6% See ece oy 4-0 50-978 ° ONES tae Ove hs sas = Bei kate = ys Sooso. ¢ £. — fMtt.* -34.77bte =! EAs Gls aby a IE ec) ante ° See2/116 A football player releases a ball with the initial con- ditions shown in the figure. Determine the radius of curvature of the trajectory (a) just after release and (6) at the apex. For each case, compute the time rate of change of the speed. vo = 80 fisec a aye ~gSmO=v oe ; ye - Quis : _ 4 Seo ot 2 Vv ge" aye 9 CoxO Stermact Di -97.2 Gar s “Pf . 242-6 Vise € = a: ») at th apex = Vy =0 a 7 a as Myzo o VEU > $0 COSES ¢ 2 65.97 Lis ‘ \ ”2/97 Determine the maximum speed for each car if the normal acceleration is limited to 0.88g. The roadway is unbanked and level. 4p 2 0° 883 sobAw : pee VA enn 2 2-895 = va le =P B= AB whee g : UB on a i an 20-399 2 —G— + —2 sas Lee a a ted2/63 The x-coordinate of a particle in curvilinear motion is given by x — 2¢9 — 3¢, where x is in feet and ¢ is in seconds. The y-component of acceleration in feet per second squared is given by a, = 4¢. If the particle has y-components y = 0 and 7 = 4 ft/sec when ¢ = 0, find the magnitudes of the velocity v and acceleration a when ¢=2sec. Sketch the path for the first 2 seconds of motion, and show the velocity and accel- eration vectors for f = 2 sec. Meet ee Gay Se epee BY AA Ee ot (vu£a) at 4:2See 6 Sold te— Vv. < fl 2 NES ACh Gra t oy =4t = gk — foly, fut olt ORAX = pects f = ; 2 2 ac nel \ yws2t => y 22t 44 ee | - $t/sec lees ae Bue Aes (2(t) 524 Ue f : ) vy 20F ty 512 Pifsec Lee (ay 4 ca) sey Age VA : zi v ofc ay,’ : Sota 5 tte 6 ste 4 tf Sele ageeeere ap aO lS? | chao). ee came2/107 The speed of a car increases uniformly with time from 50 km/h at A to 100 km/h at B during 10 sec- onds. The radius of curvature of the hump at A is 40 m. If the magnitude of the total acceleration of the mass center of the car is the same at B as at A, compute the radius of curvature pp of the dip in the road at B. The mass center of the car is 0.6 m from the road a osm — fe 1 1 1 1 m Va esokulh y azccout VB = Goku lh oto 5° 6 ag 2%, = Cons f- fool fo all 7 “ecousd: ‘ apehe 3, BE 44 le) Bg 2h i ee 2 56° % * i ape a ee an = fa = (ete) = L Se oleae Vo a Qua be Logreat2/87 A fireworks shell is launched vertically from point A with speed sufficient to reach a meximum eltitude of a 500 ft. A steady horizontal wind causes a constant See horizontal acceleration of 0.8 ft/sec’, but does not af- (fae pat fact the vertical motion. Determine the deviation 8 - atthe top ofthe trajectory eaused by the wind. ee Y = ed De ee ie ie =a y — I; taleoe = / == F sete of ——-~ | eine | M3 pret Ges Ug = £ cous Kobe. xP veers ° ee = te = Vga ~2a se een (an) (soa ey oh isi aes = yA Ss (ty — 32-245 EIR 5/57 See ° a eee de vals +bate re Cte re a eae2/85 Ball bearings leave the horizontal trough with a ve- locity of magnitude u and fall through the 70-mm- diameter hole as shown, Calculate the permissible range of u which will ensble the balls to enter the hole. Take the dashed pasitions to represent the lim- iting conditions, Kae pe) +e shen Ue u = Com Sd Vy se A oe ee €p, oee x abn (EB) oe ene (Bn) See Vaart byte z a cal) te see ace py ates oe elie Ps sity 3 ore ee S547. Sine a = Ge ee rae Ue Gono) Una 2 o- Pty om Bee2/112 Write the vector expression for the acceleration a of the mass center @ of the simple pendulum in both n-t and x-y coordinates for the instant when 4 = 60° if 6 = 2 rad/sec and d = 4,025 rad/sec’. Ws So lbti— D n-t Gan ¢ OA x < Ve swer ce (aloe dle ne u o ey 2 ee AG Saja ap2X-r = yorw) , Tey Gas ee Ane, te ae Ge bey + tba & QO (x-y) fae Sage na} 2 214 dy as — aL CSZO — Ay Cos Fo FH hicesio-lecesbos 2.94 Ane eee ys —onSingo 4 aL Sinso 2 —I16Snbow WAS W305 ~ 5.06 fpr ~ as AA + 344 Qisy | = Giro GN2/66 A particle moves in the xy plane with a y-component of velocity in feet per second given by 5, — Sf with ¢ im seconds. The acceleration of the particle in the x-direction in feet per second squared is given by @, — 4£ with ¢ in seconds. When z — 0, » — 2 ft. x — 0, and vo. — 0. Find the equation of the path of the particle and calculate the magnitude of the velocity W of the particle for the instant when its x-coordinate reaches 18 ft. solution VK c A a 5 fs = fat st aes! x is 3 v2 Spm fox sfotlt —ox.et aft xalsft =p 1@s ot’ eer? =é- U2 2t's 26). 1¢ Mbee We 3(3) - 24 Wee ae Ve Zohyts Vigoet + rab ate ET oly |y + » Satelt vy, aes yet’ mh f= yt +? es X= =2/79 A projectile is launched with an initial speed of 200 nfs uf an angle uf 60° will respect Lu the hurizontal. Compute the range R as measured up the incline. ae 7B-Vgsx te Resto = (20 C236) tp en s R coszc 2 9,997% “oR ert) 2ecloslo aT 2 W, be wha dy Ei RSn70 © = (200 Si bol (A392nCoJR — Ly D3] (2.39 2at -4 a9 R = KCICR — 4.9512 210 R- VUSSHC SUEay ig 7a Al =,_ 2/67 Aroofer tosses a small tool to the ground. What min- imum magnitude vp of horizontal velocity is required to just miss the roof corner B? Also determine the distanced. Solute Ue, =Consf. 6 Vaye o A=& 7B -Xq =e Ve tg 24-02% ty tg." —O 2 eth = yt 4948 =Zleoe:s - 1 Gs) EO o- isi) aes : ese ee he ae =D 023.67 Mba ee —— Xe-Xasrite =D Steak - (olgr4) s 3.4¢ te Ye-Mg > “op te bad? — ele] = paua le z daa ata ae Fel te = tos |.029ec2/69 Calculate the minimum possible magnitude wu of the muzzle velocity which a projectile must have when fired from point A to reach a target B on the same horizontal plane 12 km away. piesa » ~ VX = con. Xp-Ya cK ly ee % = ucoso te p> tp, Ucos® Oe-Yp = Vate- bg te” 2 Seo eee se cose : ur cosd us ese @ s2Snetuom % a 2 Sw 2328 cosO Ne : X os A eos Ges ay Sn.20 Ss Cees \reced, Se fee * Dery lis ea2/70 The center of mass G of a high jumper follows the trajectory shown. Determine the component uv), mea- sured in the vertical plane of the figure, of his take- off velocity and angle @ if the apex of the trajectory Just clears the bar at A. (In general, must the mass center G of the jumper clear the bar during a suc- cessful jump?) Soth(i— Sere Tg sapex ? “eee xa-Xp=z wba B-ostktyp —Ptys TT? bah = “ite -igta’ =D ar-e & Vy, tA ~ 59: ee 2 a = 4, = 29 Yo-ts) OF My — 24322 (85) =D My = Sol Wee Wee Dee Ae S004 ==> (Ua iaen eel seca A ty 5 0466 Sec 3 Vx s rr s EyeY hth Ue rare/ Cn ie era nr Wr
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