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Sound Solutions

Sound

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Mandeep Kumar
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286 views10 pages

Sound Solutions

Sound

Uploaded by

Mandeep Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Qu. Q. Sound Multiple Choice In which of the following frequency ranges is ultrasound found? A tHz-i kez B 2ktz— 10k © tikte-20kHz D 2tkHe- 90kHz ~ A trumpet ard a thats ara played by two students. The note from the trumpet is louder and has @ ewer plich than the note ftom the flute, How do the amplitude and frequency of the sound from the trumpet compare to the amplitude and frequency from the flute? trumpot's ampiiude larger larger smaller ‘smaller trumpets frequency higher lower > higher lower ee fa AS ‘The diagram shows a loudspeaker that is producing @ continuous adund wave of frequency 200Hzin air. loudspeaker cm P Which diagram best shows how the sound causes a molecule at P to move during ag? A B c oe Aboy strikes a rigid metal fence with e stick to create a sound along the fence. A girt listens with her ear against the fence. One second after the fence Is struck, the girl hears a sound through the E||| IM How fong will if take for the souind to reach the girl through the fence? ‘ick A Osecond CB Tess than 1 se > © 1 second 1D more than 4secend Qs. A girl, standing 150m in front ofa tall bulking, fres a shot using a starting pistol. A boy, standing 350m from the gir, heats two bangs 4's apart > boy 350m f a From this information, what Is the speed of sound in air? A 300m/s) 8 850m/s & Sm/s iB 850mis mmf, Q6. ‘An ultrasonic tape-measure is used to find the distance to @ wall. t sends out an ultrasonic pulse ‘and times how long it fakes for the reflected pulse to return from the wall. ‘The ultrasound has a frequency, 2 wavelength and a speed. l A : d= st 4\ ‘Which palt of values is neaded ta find the distance to the wall? #ie\ A frequency and wavelength B frequency and time taken for the pulse to retum (CE epeed and time taken for me pulse to return D_ wavelength and time taken for the pulse to retum, Q. ‘The diagrams represent sound waves displayed on an oscilloscope. Ascuming the controls of the oscilloscope romain the samo for each sound, which diagram, represents tho quistest sound with the highest frequenicy? D c WY Which of the following does not produce a sound wave? > [> A. a bellringing under water 8 gun fired in a room with no echoes 2 hammer hilting a block of rubber An explosion in outer epace ( j€e CCC ( spose odie, clip! ! j t Stes wes celts | 3 Q9. The diagrams show oscilloscopa trates of sounds picked up by microphones. The oscilloscope conirols are set in the sane position for ail the traces. Which frace fhe sound that is both loud and lovepitched? (Cay 8 2 c B Quo. flash of lightning and the comesponding thunder elap are detected 6s apart. If fs calcutated that the lightning struck about 1800 m away, On which assumption is the calculation based? \ in y ey (A_Alghtreachos us almost instantaneously, but sound travels at $00mis. s B Light travels 300m/s faster than sound. © Sound reaches us almost instantaneously, but light travels at 300 m/s. D The sound of the thunder was emitted 6s after the flash. Qu. ‘The diagram shows a student standing 485m in front of a wall. He claps his hands once. wail 165m How long after the handelap does he hear the echo? [he speod of eound in airis 220 mis.] “Sy A 025s B 050s € 108) D 20s f- (bs*2 330", Qn. A battery-operated bell is surrounded by a box with double walls, air | pot |-Ldoxwalls @y) |+- ‘The bell is ringing but no sound et ail is heard outside the box. What!s in the gap? A asolid B aliquid G ages Bo aveauum> OB. Ina test, a car hom is found to be too foud and the pitch of the note is too high. Whet Information does this give about the amplitude and the frequency of the sound wave produced? amplitude frequency A to ages too lang 5 foo lange too small c too small too large Oo too small too small Qu4. Sounds are made by vibrating objects. A ceitain object vibrates but a person nearby cannot hear ‘any sound. Which statement might explain why nothing is heard? A. The amplitude of the sound waves is too large. —B The frequency of tho vibration is too high. > © The sound waves are transverse, D_ ‘The speed of the sound waves is too high. Qus. Four sound waves W, X, ¥ and Z are displayed by an oscilloscope screen. The oscilloscope settings aera the sare in each case, Y z Which two sounds have the same pitch? A WandX 8 wandy—> <8 Wand — G Xandy D XandZ Que. Aboy is stranded on an island 500m from the shore. He shouts for help, but all he can hear in reply is the echo of his shout fram some cliffs. ‘Sound travels at 940m/s through the ai. What Is the time Interval between the boy chouting and hearing the echo? ee ee ee a \ [000n os 4 \ bn: 3405 qu. An engineer standing at P hears the sound af an explosion at X. v w Afler the explosion, she hears twa bangs. One bang Is heard a fraction of a second afer the other. ‘The second bang is an echo from Ax. B OPV. C2 D WX. Qs. To estimate the width of a valley, a climber starts a stopwatch as he shouts. He hears an echo from the opposite side of the valley after 40s. ‘The sound teavels at 240 m/s. What Is the width of the vallay? Asm Ce tom) © om QL. ‘Which equation can be used to calculate the speed of sound? \ CA speed = distance —” ) B_ speed = distance x time © spood = gas D_ spead = time + distance Q20. A starting pistol is firad €40 m away from a spectator. 640m = TT ge spactator ‘The spectator hears the sound of the starting pistol two seconds after seeing the flash from the un. What is the speed of sound in air? A 160mis a admis, 640mis D 1280mis a Qa. ‘i me nds Music is produced by the loudspeaker of a radio. ‘Which property of the sound wave Increases when the music is made louder? A emplude B frequency € speed D wavelength Q22. A bats tlying near a house. It makes a high-pitched sound, if hears the echo 0.5s later. Tha speed of sound in air is 300s. How far away fs the house from the bat? es rr A 0m 8 sm HOM @ sm) C3 > ) 7. ws : FTW Which word correctly completes the sentence below? Anecho is a.sound wave which Is by a large obstacle. A. absorbed 24, ‘Two students stand 600 mt apart. student wath, stanting-pistol ‘They find that it takes 2 seconds for the sound from the starting pistol to travel from one student to the other. nal to scale From these results, what Is the speed of sound in air? A 150m

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