A Detailed Lesson Plan
A Detailed Lesson Plan
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
In this lesson, the students are expected to:
A. Focus Skills
1. develop and practice to improve pronunciation for /a/ and /ae/ sounds
B. Support Skill
1. elaborate the sounds in words and word pair during the activity;
2. recognize the difference between /a/ and /ae/ sounds; and
3. construct the aimed sound correctly
C. Motivation
Word Puzzle
Instructions: The teacher will call
12 students and group them into threes.
Each group will be given Strips of Cartolina
with words written on it. The students will
arrange the words to form sentences and
identify the /a/ and /ae/ sounds.
1. The fat cat is chasing after the cat fat, cat, after, rat
2. The last hat I have left is black last, hat, have, black
3. She has an orange bag has, an, bag
4. the cat and the rat are attacking a hat. Cat,rat,attacking,hat
D. Lesson Proper
Using the sentence formed by the studnts,
The teacher will ask some questions.
1. Exposition
a. In the sentence, what are the words with /a/ fat, cat, chasing, after,rat
and /ae/ sounds
b. What about in the second sentence last, hat, black
c. How are the sets of words introduced (Through minimal pair)
to identify the vowel sounds?
d. in one written vowel
The ‘short o’ /a/ and ‘short a’ /ae/
Show examples:
/a/ /ae/ /a/ /ae/
Hot hat hot hat
Block black block black
Odd add odd add
2. Comparison and Abstraction
Development of the Lesson
a. I will say the word and identify the Hand/ae/ drop/a/ cash/ae/
word and identify the word in the ‘short o’ knot /a/ mask/ae/ bob /a/
/a/ and ‘short a /ae/ sounds.
b. A minimal pair is pair of word which differ
only in one sound. They are great way to
to help us become more aware of difficulties
with pronunciation.
Gives some examples:
Cat/Cart
Hat/Heart
Had/Hard
Chat/Chart
Am/Arm
3. Generalization
a. How are /a/ and /ae/ sounds produced?
4. Application
Directions: Give 5 words each in the
/a/ and /ae/ sounds.
E. Evaluation
Directions: Fill in the blanks with
the correct word to complete
the sentence.
1. l like to take a short ___ after school. nap
2. Can you help me ___ cookies? bake
3. The dog ___ on my fat. Sat
4. I need to ___ my paper to the wall. tape
5. My brother lost his baseball ___. cap
6. Please bring your ___ into the kitchen. plate
7. I like to eat ___ sandwiches. ham
8. I want to go to outer ___ someday. space
9. There is a ___ in our shed. rat
10. Fire fighters are very ___. brave
IV. Assignment