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HTML Notes

The document discusses various HTML tags used to format text, insert images and other media, and structure pages. It explains tags for hyperlinks (<a>), paragraphs (<p>), line breaks (<br>), horizontal rules (<hr>), centered text (<center>), and text styling tags like <b>, <i>, and <u>. It also covers block-level tags like <blockquote>, <div>, and <address>, as well as presentational tags like <font> and obsolete tags like <marquee>.

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113 views3 pages

HTML Notes

The document discusses various HTML tags used to format text, insert images and other media, and structure pages. It explains tags for hyperlinks (<a>), paragraphs (<p>), line breaks (<br>), horizontal rules (<hr>), centered text (<center>), and text styling tags like <b>, <i>, and <u>. It also covers block-level tags like <blockquote>, <div>, and <address>, as well as presentational tags like <font> and obsolete tags like <marquee>.

Uploaded by

irnair
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. Explain Link, Alink, Vlink .

Link
Colour of hyperlinks that are not visited by the viewer. blue
Alink
Colour of the active hyperlink. green
Vlink
Colour of the hyperlink which is already visited by the viewer. purple

2. What is the purpose of <P> tag?


It organizes the text in the <body> tag into paragraphs. Align attribute sets the alignment of
the text in the paragraph with the values left, right, center or justify. <p> tag add a blank line
before the paragraph.
3. What is the use of <BR> tag?
<BR> tag is used to break the current line of text and continue from the beginning of the
next line.
4. What is the difference between <br> tag and <p> tag?
<br> Breaks the current line and continues to the next line. <p> tag add a blank line before
the paragraph.
<br> tag is empty tag. <p> tag is a container tag.
5. <HR> tag - creating horizontal line
<HR> tag produces a horizontal line (rule) spread across the width of the browser window.
Size : value of size in pixel.
Width: width in pixel or percentage
Noshade : No value
Color: colour of the line
6. The <CENTER> tag brings the content to the centre of a web page horizontally
7. Text formatting tags
<B> - Making text bold
<I> - Italicizing the text
<U> - Underlining the text
<S> and <STRIKE> - Striking through the text
<BIG> - Making the text big sized
<SMALL> - Making the text small sized
<STRONG> - Making bold text
<EM> - Emphasizing the text
<SUB> and <SUP> tags- Creating subscripts and superscripts
8. What is the use of <blockquote> and <Q> ?
The <BLOCKQUOTE> tag is used to indent the content enclosed in these tags.
The
HTML <Q> tag (Quote tag) is used to indicate the text enclosed in double quotation marks
with an indent
<Q> tag is intended for short quotations that do not require paragraph breaks, whereas
<BLOCKQUOTE> is used for long quotationsSS
9. Explain <PRE> tag?
<PRE> - Displaying preformatted text.
we can turn off the automatic formatting applied by the browser with the help of <PRE>
tag. This tag tells the browser that the enclosed text is preformatted and should not be
reformatted again.
10. What is the use of address tag?
The <ADDRESS> tag defines the contact information for the author/owner of a document
or an article.
Eg: name, phone numbers, PIN numbers, e-mail addresses
11. Explain <MARQUEE> tag?
<MARQUEE> - Displaying text in a scrolling Marquee.
<MARQUEE> tag displays a piece of text or image scrolling horizontally or vertically in
the web page.
Height: Sets the height of the marquee in pixels or in percentage of browser window height.
Width: This specifies the width of the marquee in pixels or in percentage of browser
window's width value.
Direction: This specifies the direction in which marquee should scroll. This can have a
value like up, down, left or right.
Behaviour: This specifies the type of scrolling of the marquee. This can have a value like
scroll, slide and alternate.
Scrolldelay: This specifies time delay between each jump. This will have
value in seconds like 10, 15, etc.
Scrollamount: This specifies the speed of the marquee text.
Loop: This specifies how many times the marquee element should scroll on the screen. The
default value is Infinte, which means that the marquee scrolls endlessly.
Bgcolor: This specifies background colour in terms of colour name or colour hex value.
Hspace: This specifies horizontal space around the marquee. This can be a value in pixels
or percentage value.
Vspace: This specifies vertical space around the marquee. This can be a value in pixels or
percentage value.
12. What is the use of <div> tag?
The <DIV> tag is used for defining a section or a block in the document.
13. What are the attributes of <div> tag?
The attributes of <DIV> tag are:
Align : sets the horizontal alignment with values left, right, center, and
justify.
Id : assigns a unique identifier for the tag.
Style : indicates how to render the content in terms of colour, font, etc.
14. <FONT> - Specifying font characteristics
change the size, style and colour of the text enclosed.
Color : This attribute sets the text colour using either a ColorName or a colour in the
Hexadecimal format.
Face : This attribute specifies the font face. If no face attribute is mentioned, the document
text in the default style is used in the first font face that the browser supports.
Size : This attribute specifies the font size whose value ranges from 1 to 7, with default
value 3.
15. HTML entities for reserved characters
when we want to display special symbols like <, >, &, space, Trade Mark, copy right,
registered symbol, single quote, double quotes as part of the text in the web page, we must
use HTML entities.

16. How to use comment in html?


The content placed within <!-- --> tag will be treated as a comment and will be completely
ignored by the browser.
17. How to insert images in a web page?
<IMG> to insert images in HTML pages
18. What are the important attributes of <img> tag?
Src- URL of the image given as the value of src attribute to be displayed in the web page.
We can set the space in the web page for the image by specifying the values for the Width
and Height attributes.
HTML offers two attributes Vspace and Hspace, for providing vertical spacing and
horizontal spacing between the images in the web page.
Bottom : Aligns the bottom of the image with the baseline of the text and this is the default
setting.
Middle : Aligns the middle of the image (vertically) with the baseline of the text.
Top : Aligns the image with the top of the text.
Alt: Due to some other reason also, the web browser may not be able to display the image.
HTML provides the attribute Alt to specify an alternate text for an image, if the browser
cannot display the image.
Border : To give a border to an image inserted in a web page

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