Dimensional Analysis Packet
Dimensional Analysis Packet
Dimensional Analysis Packet
This worksheet is designed to give you practice using dimensional analysis for converting from one unit of
measurement to another. Show all of your work.
Perform the following conversions using dimensional analysis. SHOW YOUR WORK IN THE SPACE
PROVIDED UNDER EACH LETTER. !!
A) 75 Km = ? m
B) 26,800,000 µm = ? m
C) 11,200,000,000 µL = ? L
D) 37.687 yds = ? in
E) .00898 km = ? cm
F) 89,800,000,000,000 µm = ? km
Write your own set of instructions of how to use the method of dimensional analysis to convert from one
unit to another.
Metric to Metric Conversions
(Note: Conversion factors have unlimited significant figures so NEVER use conversion factors to determine
significant figures in your answer. Always use the original numbers given in the problem to determine
significant figures of the final answer)
3. A chocolate bar weighs 4.00 ounces. If the chocolate delivers 2.78 calories per gram, how many
calories are in the chocolate bar?
4. In order to gain one pound of body weight, the average person must consume 3500 more calories
than he/she uses. Assuming you are totally sedentary and burning no calories, how many chocolate
bars would you need to eat to gain 5 pounds (use the answer from #3 to calculate).
ENRICHMENT - Using Dimensional Analysis to Solve Problems Using Cubic Volumes
How to figure out conversion factors with cubic units:
1 cubic cm = 1 cm3 = 1 cm x 1 cm x 1 cm
1 cubic inch = 1 in3 = 1 in x 1 in x 1 in
Example:
How many cubic centimeters are in 1 cubic inch?
1 inch x 1 inch x 1 inch x 2.54cm x 2.54cm x 2.54cm = 16.4 cm3
1 1 in x 1 in x 1 in 1
Try these:
1. How many cubic inches are in 3.00 cubic feet?
3) You visit the store and find a banana sale. On average 8 bananas weigh one pound. The sale price for
bananas is four pounds for $5.00. You decide to treat your advising group to 25 banana splits, 1 banana per
split.
A) Write the equivalence statements.
________________bananas = 1 lb _______________lbs = _________________ dollars
B) How much will it cost you to buy 25 bananas?
4) The average length of a hotdog is 12.0 cm. The distance to the moon is 3.84 x108 meters. How many
hotdogs must you line up to reach the moon?
A) Write the equivalence statements
________ hot dog = _______ cm __________ m = __________cm
distance to moon = __________________ m
B) How many hotdogs must you line up to reach the moon?
5) The distance to the sun is 1.496 x1011 meters. The speed of light is 3.00 x108 m/s. A minute is defined to
be 60 seconds.
A) Write the equivalence statements:
Distance to sun = ________________ m Speed of light = ____________________m/s
______________minute = _____________seconds
B) How long does it take for light to get from the sun to the earth?
6) If the density of mercury is 13.6 g/ml, find the A) mass of 43.0 ml of mercury, B) volume of 43.0 grams
of mercury. (Hint: use the density of mercury to write an equivalence statement between mass and volume.)
________________= ________________
A) Mass of 43.0 mL of mercury
B) Volume of 43.0 grams of mercury
7) You exhale about .0800 liters of CO2 (carbon dioxide) gas in a single breath. 22.4 liters of CO2 contain
6.022 x 1023 molecules. 6,022 x 1023 CO2 molecules have a mass of 44.0 grams.
Find the:
A) number of carbon dioxide molecules you exhale in each breath.
B) Find the mass of the CO2 you exhale in a single breath.
________________= ________________ ________________= ________________
9) The density or of gold is 19.3 g/cm3. Express the density of gold in in kg/ m3