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Short Circuit Caculation-Manual

This document outlines the steps to calculate short circuit values manually for a power system. It provides details of the grid, transformers, cables, and calculates impedances and fault current. The final calculations compare the manual short circuit value to that obtained from simulation software.

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Kunik Swaroop
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275 views4 pages

Short Circuit Caculation-Manual

This document outlines the steps to calculate short circuit values manually for a power system. It provides details of the grid, transformers, cables, and calculates impedances and fault current. The final calculations compare the manual short circuit value to that obtained from simulation software.

Uploaded by

Kunik Swaroop
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Short Circuit Manual Calculation

A) Grid Details
Voltage (kV) 132
Fault Current (kA) 27.7
Fault MVA = √3 x Voltage (kV) x Fault Current (kA) 6332.88

B) Base MVA 100


Source Impedenace Zs % = (Base MVA / Fault MVA) x 100 1.58

C) Rating of Power Transformer (MVA) 80


% Impedance of Transformer 24.6
% Impedance @ 100 MVA Base Zt= (%impedance of Transformer x Base MVA) / (Transformer MVA) 30.75

D) Cable from Grid to 132kV Bus 3C x 300 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 10000
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc1= (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 1.23

E) Cable from 132kV Bus to Power Transformer 3X1C x 500 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 50
Impedance of Cable 0.124
No. of Runs 1
Zc2 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0062

F) Cable from Power Transformer to 22kV Bus 6X1C x 500 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 10
Impedance of Cable 0.112
No. of Runs 2
Zc3 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0006

G) Cable from 22Kv bus to PK-SS-03 3C x 300 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 1360
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc4 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.1673

H) Base Impedance @ 132kV - Z132kV = {(KVbase) / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909
2
210.8304

I) Base Impedance @ 22kV - Z22kV = {(KVbase)2 / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909 5.8564
J) Therefore PU impedance of Zc1 % = (Zc1 / Z132kV) x 100 0.583
Therfore PU impedance of Zc2 % = (Zc2 / Z132kV) x 100 0.003
Therfore PU impedance of Zc3 % = (Zc3 / Z22kV) x 100 0.010
Therfore PU impedance of Zc4 % = (Zc4 / Z22kV) x 100 0.364

K) Total Impedance of one feeder


Zf% = Zt%+Zc1%+Zc2%+Zc3%+Zc4% 31.71

As three transformer shall be running in parallel, impdenace of total system will be divide by three
L) (Zf%) = (Zf%/3) 10.57

M) Total Impedeance of the System


Ztotal % = Zs%+Zf% 12.15

N) Total Fault MVA @ PK-SS-03= {(Base MVA)2 / Ztotal%} 823.12

O) Therefore Short Circuit @ 22kV PK-SS-03 substation (kA) = {Fault MVA22 kV /(√3 x 22kV)} 21.60

P) SINCAL Results (kA) 19.05


Short Circuit Manual Calculation

A) Grid Details
Voltage (kV) 132
Fault Current (kA) 27.7
Fault MVA = √3 x Voltage (kV) x Fault Current (kA) 6332.88

B) Base MVA 100


Source Impedenace Zs % = (Base MVA / Fault MVA) x 100 1.58

C) Rating of Power Transformer (MVA) 80


% Impedance of Transformer 24.6
% Impedance @ 100 MVA Base Zt= (%impedance of Transformer x Base MVA) / (Transformer MVA) 30.75

D) Cable from Grid to 132kV Bus 3C x 300 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 10000
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc1= (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 1.23

E) Cable from 132kV Bus to Power Transformer 3X1C x 500 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 132
Cable Length (meters) 50
Impedance of Cable 0.124
No. of Runs 1
Zc2 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0062

F) Cable from Power Transformer to 22kV Bus 6X1C x 500 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 10
Impedance of Cable 0.112
No. of Runs 2
Zc3 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.0006

G) Cable from 22Kv bus to PK-SS-03 3C x 300 sq.mm


Cable Voltage Level (kV) 22
Cable Length (meters) 1360
Impedance of Cable 0.123
No. of Runs 1
Zc4 = (Impedance of Cable x Cable Length) / (No. of Runs) 0.1673

H) Base Impedance @ 132kV - Z132kV = {(KVbase) / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909
2
210.8304

I) Base Impedance @ 22kV - Z22kV = {(KVbase)2 / Base MVA} with 1.1 c factor as per IEC 60909 5.8564
J) Therefore PU impedance of Zc1 % = (Zc1 / Z132kV) x 100 0.583
Therfore PU impedance of Zc2 % = (Zc2 / Z132kV) x 100 0.003
Therfore PU impedance of Zc3 % = (Zc3 / Z22kV) x 100 0.010
K) Total Impedance of one feeder
Zf% = Zt%+Zc1%+Zc2%+Zc3% 31.35

As three transformer shall be running in parallel, impdenace of total system will be divide by three
L) (Zf%) = (Zf%/3) 10.45

M) Total Impedeance of the System


Ztotal % = Zs%+Zf% 12.03

N) Total Fault MVA @ PK-SS-03= {(Base MVA)2 / Ztotal%} 831.41

O) Therefore Short Circuit @ 22kV PK-SS-03 substation (kA) = {Fault MVA22 kV /(√3 x 22kV)} 21.82

P) SINCAL Results (kA) 19.05

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