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Assignment No. 2

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16 views

Assignment No. 2

Uploaded by

aljon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Pampanga State Agricultural University

College of Resource Engineering, Automation and Mechanization


Department of Geodetic Engineering

Assignment no. 2

Elimination of Arbitrary Constants

Punla,Aljon F.
BS Geodetic Engineering III June 27. 2017

SCORE

Maria Cristina V, David


Instructor
1) y = c1 e2x + c2 e3x

Solution:
Since we have two arbitrary constants, we differentiate y twice:

y = c2 e2x + c2 e3x - equation 1

y’ = 2c1 e2x + 3c2 e3x - equation 2

y’’ = 4c1 e2x + 9c2 e3x - equation 3

Using Wronskian determinant to eliminate the constant:

y11

y’ 2 3

y’’ 4 9

y(18-12) - y’(9-4) + y’’(3-2) = 0

y’’ – 5y’ + 6y =0 answer

2) y = c1 e-3x + c2 e2x

Solution:

y = c1 e-3x + c2 e2x - equation 1


y’ = -3c1 e + 2c2 e
-3x 2x
- equation 2
-3x 2x
y” = 9c1 e + 4c2 e - equation 3

3 x equation 1 + equation 2
3y + y’ = 5c2 e2x - equation 4

3 x equation 2 + equation 3
3y’ + y’’ = 10c2 e2x - equation 5

2 x equation 4 – equation 5
2(3y + y’) – (3y’+ y’’) = 0
6y + 2y’ – 3y’ – y’’ = 0
6y – y’ – y’’ = 0 answer
3) x3 – 3x2y = c

Solution:

x3 – 3x2y = c
3x2 dx – 3(2xy dx + x2 dy) = 0
3x2 dx – 6xy dx - 3x2 dy = 0

Divide by 3x

x dx – 2y dx - x dy = 0
(x – 2y) dx - x dy) = 0 answer

4) y sin x – xy2 = c

Solution:

y sin x – xy2 = c
(y cos x dx + sin x dy ) – (2xy dy + y2 dx) = 0
y cos x dx + sin x dy – 2xy dy - y2 dx = 0
(y cos x dx + y2 dx ) + (sin x dy + 2xy dy) = 0
y( cos x + y )dx + (sin x + 2xy)dy = 0 answer

5) x2y = 1 + cx

Solution:

x2y = 1 + cx – equation 1
x2 dy + 2xy dx = c dx

Divide by dx

c = x2 y’ + 2xy

Substitute c to equation 1

x2y = 1 + (x2 y’ + 2xy)x


x2y = 1 + x3 y’ + 2x2y
1 + x3 y’ + x2y = 0

Multiply by dx

dx + x3 dy + x2y dx = 0
(1 + x2y) dx + x3 dy = 0 answer
6) cy2 = x2 + y

Solution:

cy2 = x2 + y - equation 1
2cy dy = 2x dx + dy
c = 2x dx + dy
2y dy

Substitute c to equation 1

(2x dx + dy ) y2 = x2 + y
2y dy
(2x dx + dy )y = x2 + y
2 dy
(2x dx + dy) y = 2(x2 + y) dy
(2x dx + dy) y = 2(x2 + y) dy
2xy dx + y dy = 2x2 dy + 2y dy
2xy dx - y dy - 2x2 dy = 0
2xy dx – (y + 2x2)dy = 0 answer

7) x = Asin(wt + B)

Solution:

x = Asin(wt + B) - equation

dx/dt = wA cos(wt + B)

d2 x/dt2 = - w2 A cos(wt + B)

From Equation 1 , A sin (wt + B) = x

d2 x/dt2 = -w2 x

d2 x/dt2 + w2 x = 0 answer

8) x = c1 coswt + c2 sinwt

Solution:

x = c1 coswt + c2 sinwt - equation 1


dx/dt = -wc1 sinwt + wc2 coswt
d2 x/dt2 = -w2 c1 coswt + w 2c2 sinwt
d2 x/dt2 = -w2 (c1 coswt + c2 sinwt)
From equation 1, c1 coswt + c2 sinwt = x

d2 x/dt2 = -w2 x
d2 x/dt2 + w2 x = 0 answer

9) 3x2 = cxy2 + 4y

10) 3x2+ 4y = c

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