HCIE Part I (1-250) - Proper

MULTIPLE RESPONSE

1. RIPng released prefix FC00:200::, the prefix length of 32 bits aggregated routing information, which
of the following configuration is correct ?
a. [Huawei] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ripng
summary-address fc00:200::32
b. [Huawei] ripng 100 [Huawei-ripng-100] ripng summary-address fc00:200::32
c. [Huawei] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet1/0/0] ripng
summary-address fc00:200::/32 output
d. [Huawei] ripng 100 [Huawei-ripng-100] ripng summary-address fc00:200::/32 interlace
GigabitEthernetl/0/0
ANS: A PTS: 1

2. ISIS in the process of establishing P2P networks neighborhood relationship, interactive Hello packets
twice to complete neighbor establishing.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

3. A company from a carrier rented a 1Mbps CIR frame relay special line, recent stability is not good,
frequent oscillation, network administrators found in the configuration of router parameters forgot to
configure CIR parameters, after fixing the problem, the line will restore stability.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

4. You want to set the DSCP value of VoIP traffic in HW network device as EF.
According to distinguish service model RFC, flow mark EF should be set to:
a. DSCP is set as decimal 36
b. IP ToS is set as 0xEF
c. IP Experimental ECN
d. DSCP is set as decimal 5
e. Bit Stream 101110
ANS: E PTS: 1

5. Which of the following description about IBGP neighbor EBGP neighbor is true? (Multiple choice)
a. router will sent the BGP updates learning from its IBGP neighbor to their other IBGP
neighbor and EBGP neighbor
b. router will sent the BGP updates learning from its EBGP neighbor to their other IBGP
neighbor and EBGP neighbor
c. IBGP neighbor must be directly connected. Otherwise, IBGP-Multi-hop must be
configured
d. EBGP neighbor must be directly connected. Otherwise, EBGP-Multi-hop must be
configured
e. IBGP neighbor can through Loopback Interface to establish neighbor relationship
f. EBGP neighbor must through direct physical interface address to establish neighbor
relationship
 ANS: B, D, E PTS: 1

6. AS-path-filter using regular expression ^[0-9]+$ to represent all the AS_PATH attribute.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

7. In the whole HW IP multicast network running SSM

Which of the following understanding of SSM is true? (Multiple choice)
a. don't need the RP
b. SSM only use the shared tree
c. SSM only use STP tree
d. best suitable for 1 to many application
e. SSM is recommended to use when having multiple sources and expect to minimize mroute
state in the network
f. the most suitable for the application of many-to-many
ANS: A, C, D PTS: 1

8. A running OSPF router is connected to Area 0 and Area 1. You will configure Area 1 to stub area.
which kind does LSA only in the Area 1 internal operate?
a. Class 7 LSA
b. Class 1 LSA and Class 2 LSA
c. Class 1 LSA,Class 2 LSA and Class 5 LSA
d. Class 3 LSA and Class 4 LSA
e. Class 1 LSA, Class 2 LSA and Class 3 LSA
ANS: E PTS: 1

9. When troubleshooting in a local area network, you notice that there are a large number of frame
alignment False, FCSFalse and Lag of conflict.
what is the possible reason to cause this problem?
a. switch and terminal by 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet link connected, and the working
mode of the switch and terminal is half duplex
b. in most of the environment all have such False
c. working mode on 1000Base-LX/LH link don't match
d. Working mode on 10/100/1000Base-T Ethernet link don't match
ANS: D PTS: 1

10. Which of the follwing description about BSR/RP mechanism is true? (Multiple choice)
a. PIM-SM domain can have multiple C-BSR, but can only elect a BSR
b. BSR through the received C-RP data packet to collect C-RP information
c. BSR by flooding Bootstrap packets advertised BSR information and C-RP information to
all router in PIM-SM domain
d. a C-BSR also can collect C-RP information through received C-RP data packets
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

11. Here on the OSI reference model, which description about the sixth layer functional is corret?
a. Providing a common data compression and encryption scheme
b. Establishing, maintaining and terminating communication sessions
c. Synchronous Communication
d. Determining the availability of resources
 ANS: A PTS: 1

12. auto-negotiation mode is to obtain maximum interface rate and the operating mode, the network
administrator will set all Ethernet interface rate of a workgroup switch to 100Mbps, operating mode
configured to full-duplex. When a NIC is configured to auto-negotiation of the workstation is
connected to the switch, the outcome of consultations is that the interface rate is 100Mbps, the
operating mode is half-duplex.
For this phenomenon, which of the following explanation is the most reasonable?
a. At higher port speed and operating mode, the workstation's network interface card
can<0x84><0x8a>t be configured to auto-negotiation
b. port rate negotiation consultations through the initial port to send FLP to negotiate, work
mode does not negotiated by FLP
c. when STP in initialization will make the port enter the blocking state, leading to
auto-negotiation fails, so the port should be configured to portfast
d. does not configure auto-negotiation on the switch, leading to the swtich can't send the FLP
information to the workstation, thereby causing the work station set its own oerating mode
to haIf-duplex
E.problem lies in the workstation's network card, most due to the workstation NIC drivers
too old, leading to the interface on the workstation NIC learning rate and the operating
mode switch configuration
ANS: D PTS: 1

13. Recently the company network often attacked by ARP, in order to curb ARP attacks, which of the
following technique can we use? (Multiple choice)
a. DAI
b. DHCP snooping
c. uRPF
d. static MAC address binding
e. Port isolation
ANS: A, B, E PTS: 1

14. The following description of ASM model and SSM model, which is right?(please select three correct
answer)
a. in SSM model, the receiver can know in advance the position of the multicast source
b. in ASM model, the receiver will not be able to know in advance the position of the
multicast source
c. for the receiver, SSM model is better than ASM model
d. ASM model and SSM model use IP multicast address range is different
ANS: A, B, D PTS: 1

15. Which description about ISIS extension feature is true? (Multiple choice)
a. ISIS can choose whether verification to received SNP and LSP data packets.
b. When the amount of information which ISIS will publish in link-state protocol data packet
PDU is too large, ISIS router will generate multiple LSP fragment, to carry more ISIS
information.
c. After enabled router LSP fragment extension function, don't need to restart ISIS process,
you can use this feature.
d. If there are other vendors equipment on the network and does not support the LSP
fragment function, must configure the fragment extension mode to Mode-1, or the other
vendor's device can't identify the message.
ANS: A, B, D PTS: 1
16. Which of the following description about GVRP interface registration mode in Huawei switch is true?
a. GVRP interface registration mode have four types.
b. When selecting Normal registration mode, allows the interface dynamic registration and
logout VLAN. Logout here include deleting dynamically learned VLAN and VLAN
administrators created in the unit .
c. When selecting Forbidden registration mode, the interface layer 2 working mode must be
Hybrid.
d. When selecting Fixed registration mode, interface can't spread dynamic WLAN.
ANS: D PTS: 1

17. If there is a switch running STP, and now the switch G0/0/17 interface and G0/0/18 interface are
connected by a cable, then on the scenario described below, which is correct?
a. G0/0/18 interface will enter the discarding state
b. Both G0/0/17 interface and G0 0/18 interface will enter the forwarding state
c. G0/0/17 interface will enter the blocking state
d. Both G0/0/17 interface and G0/0/18 interface will enter the discarding state.
e. G0/0/18 interface will continue change back and forth in listening state and learning state
f. G0/0/17 interface will always remain in the learning state
ANS: A PTS: 1

18. To configure AAA, you first need to define the RADIUS server, RADIUS server defined manner as
follows:
[Huawei] radius-server template EXAM
[Huawei-radius-EXAM] radius-server shared-key cipher HUAwei123
[Huawei-radius-EXAM] radius-server authentication 10.7.66.66 1812
[Huawei-radius-EXAM] radius-server authorization 10.7.66.66 1812
[Huawei-radius-EXAM] radius-server accounting 10.7.66.66 1813
[Huawei-radius-EXAM] radius-server retransmit 2
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

19. You have two routers run BGP connected to different ISP. You want to affect the Internet into your
network traffic, but your company is prohibited to use BGP communities.
The best way to achieve the aforementioned requirements?
a. the router's cost adjustment
b. use MED
c. increase the router PreVal
d. reduce the router's Local Preference
e. use AS-path additive
f. use Metrics
ANS: E PTS: 1

20. What are the key component of NAC?

a. communication agent
b. NAC equipment
c. access terminal
d. policy server
ANS: A, B, D PTS: 1
21. HW users are very much transmission via TFTP file.
What protocol is relied on by TFTP for transmission?
a. ICMP and UDP
b. IP and TCP
c. NFS
d. FTP
e. UDP
ANS: E PTS: 1

22. An existing As-path-filter: ip as-path-filter 1 permit ^ 100 (_100) * (- 400) * $, which AS-PATH
attribute can not the As-path-filter match?
a. 100
b. 100 200 900
c. 100 400
d. 100 400 400 400
ANS: B PTS: 1

23. Which of the following information does STP based on to calculate path cost?
a. interface bandwidth
b. interface delay
c. interface bandwidth and delay
d. hops
e. bridge priority
ANS: A PTS: 1

24. There is a network composed by router R1, router R2, router R3 and router R4. The four routers are
interconnected by a LAN network. All four routers deploy the basic OSPF. When you are executing
the command "display ospf peer" on Router 2, you will find the status between Router2 and Router3 is
"2-way".
So from this output, what conclusion can you draw? (Multiple choice)
a. the router R2 is DR or BDR
b. router R3 is neither DR, nor the BDR
c. router did not form a full adjacency relationship between R2 and R3 router
d. router R2 is not DR
e. the router R4 is DR
ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1

25. You are now in a LAN troubleshoot, and you suspect that the error was due to operating mode
mismatch.
Which switch interface error indicates the 10/100/1000 IEEE Gigabit interface operating mode
mismatch? (Multiple choice)
a. Alignment Error
b. FCS Error
c. Multiple Collisions
d. Ultra-small Frame
e. Excessive Conflict
f. Lag Conflict
ANS: A, B, D, E, F PTS: 1
26. As shown below, which routes will R2 learn?

<img width<0x18>507 height<0x18>357 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image001.jpg<0x7>>

a. R2 can learn R1 all routes .
b. R2 can learn 10.1.1.0/24 router.
c. R2 can learn 10.1.2.0/24 and 10.1.3.0/24 two routes.
d. R2 can receive R1 LSP, but can not be added to the routing table.
ANS: A PTS: 1

27. To check if figure below about the process of NDP analysis link-layer address is True.

<img width<0x18>495 height<0x18>259 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image002.jpg<0x7>>

a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1
28. In order to improve the security of ISIS protocol, you can configure the authentication in ISIS
protocol, there are three authentication methods, namely the interface certification, domain
authentication and routing domain authentication.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

29. When MPLS network carrying IP packets, TTL will be how to deal with? (Please choose 2 correct
answers)
a. MPLS label head TTL is set to 255
b. In the direction of the boundary of LSR, IP packet TTL is copied into the TTL field of
MPLS
c. MPLS label header TTL is set to 0
d. In the direction of the boundary of LSR to disable the TTL
e. In the MPLS domain, TTL can not be disabled
ANS: A, B PTS: 1

30. Judgement: NAC is an end-to-end security solutions. From user terminal rather than equipment to
protect the network security.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

31. Which of the following description about data traffic load sharing in Huawei equipment is true?
a. only LACP and LLDP protocol in Huawei devices can implement data traffic load
sharing.
b. Huawei device supports PoS, Serial, Ethernet and other types of interface link aggregation
and load sharing.
c. under the Huawei switches Eth-trunk interface, the default is based on source MAC
address and destination IP address foreignlands for load sharing.
d. under Huawei switches Eth-trunk interface may be based on data frame CoS values do
hash algorithm to achieve load sharing.
ANS: B PTS: 1

32. As shown, in the configuration of router R3 set ISIS overload bit , which of the following statement is
True? (Multiple choice)
 <img width<0x18>525 height<0x18>398 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image003.jpg<0x7>>
a. R3 starts overload state, R1 and R2 will not calculate the R3 generated LSP in SPF tree.
b. R3 LSP will not be able to spread to R1 and R2.
c. R3 direct route because of the overload bit set will be ignored by R1 and R2.
d. R3 imported routes through import-route will not be able to publish.
e. when router memory is insufficient, the system will automatically set the overload flag bit
in sent LSP packets, it is irrelevant to whether the user configure the set-overload
command.
ANS: D, E PTS: 1

33. Which of the following is only used for BGP to choose routing? (Multiple choice)
a. ACL
b. IP-prefix
c. AS-path-filter
d. Community-filter
ANS: C, D PTS: 1

34. Which type of prefix will router running BGP circular to their IBGP neighbor (assuming that the
router is not configured as a route reflector)?
a. prefix is learned through other BGP neighbors, or prefix is introduced by the local network
or routing learned
b. the prefix exists in the routing table
c. prefix is learned through EBGP neighbors, or prefix is introduced by the local network or
routing learned
d. prefix is learned through EBGP neighbors, or learn the prefix from the RR
e. prefix is learned through other IBGP neighbors, or prefix is learned from EBGP neighbor,
or the prefix is introduced by routing learned E. prefixe learned through other IBGP
neighbors, or learn the prefix from the RR
 ANS: C PTS: 1

35. RD is used to distinguish same IP address between different VPN.

RD contains how many bit?
a. 16
b. 32
c. 64
d. 128
ANS: C PTS: 1

36. In RIPng network, hope the router can publish a default route to the entire network, which of the
following configuration is True?
a. [Huawei] ripng 1 [Huawei-ripng-1] import-route static cost 2 [Huawei-ripng-1] quit
[Huawei] ipv6 route-static:: 0 NULL0
b. [Huawei] interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 enable
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ipv6 address 2001 <0x86><0x9f> 12::1/64
[Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ripng 1 enable [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ripng
default-route originate [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
c. [Huawei] ripng 1 [Huawei-ripng-1] import-route static cost 2 [Huawei-ripng-1] quit
[Huawei] ipv6 route-static:: 0 2001:19::9
d. [Huawei] ripng 1 [Huawei-ripng-1] ripng default-route originate [Huawei-ripng-1] quit
ANS: B PTS: 1

37. Which of the following can be used for BGP routing? (Multiple choice)
a. ACL
b. IP-prefix
c. AS-path-filter
d. DSCP
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

38. What field of IPv6 head is similar with the "Type of Service" field of IPv4 head?
a. Flow Label
b. Version
c. Next Header
d. Traffic Class
ANS: D PTS: 1

39. You want to make sure that key business in the network HW get high priority.
which field does IP Precedence of data packets based on to set?
a. All the 8 bit of ToS field
b. the first 4, 5 and 6 bit in ToS field
c. three least significant bits in ToS field<0x5a>
d. three most significant bits in ToS field
ANS: D PTS: 1

40. In shared network,Which mechanism is used by PIM-SM to prevent repeat traffic?

a. Register mechanism
b. BSR/RP mechanism
c. Assert mechanism
d. Join/Prune mechanism
 ANS: C PTS: 1

41. The SPF algorithm, which of the following description is correct? (Multiple choice)
a. SPF algorithm also called Djkstra algorithm
b. SPF algorithm only uses in the first time to calculate the shortest path tree
c. When router calculate the shortest path tree, with itself as the root to build SPF tree
d. when router calculate the shortest path tree, with its target segment as the root to build SPF
tree
e. HW router default OSPF reference bandwidth is 10^9/BW
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

42. As shown in figure, ISIS neighbor relationship between R1 and R2 just created, which of the following
statement about database synchronization process between R1 and R2 is True?

<img width<0x18>415 height<0x18>237 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image004.jpg<0x7>>

a. the packets R1 sent to R2 are PSNP packets.
b. the packets R1 sent to R2 are PSNP packets.
c. the packets R1 sent to R2 are LSP packets.
d. the packets R1 sent to R2 are Hello packets.
ANS: B PTS: 1

43. Which of the following configurations are true OSPFv3 routing aggregation configuration ? ( Multiple
choice)
a. [Huawei] ospfv3 1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1] abr-summary fc00:0:0:: 48 cost 400
b. [Huawei] ospfv31 [Huawei-ospfv3-1] asbr-summary fc00:0:0:: 48 cost 20 tag 100
c. [Huawei] ospfv3 1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1] area 1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.1]
asbr-summary fc00:0:0:: 48 cost 20 tag 100
d. [Huawei] ospfv3 1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1] area 1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1-area-0.0.0.1]
abr-summary fc00:0:0:: 48 cost 400
e. [Huawei] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernetl/0/0] asbr-summary
fc00:0:0:: 48 cost 20
f. [Huawei] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernetl/0/0] abr-summary
fc00:0:0:: 48 cost 400
ANS: B, D PTS: 1

44. You're troubleshooting frame relay interface serial 0 on HW router. When the interface is up and
quickly enters the down state. You use the command display interface, see LMI status message of
interface serial has been sent but not received.
So what causes the problem occur?
 a. Receive too much error message on the link
b. Frame Relay Imi-type configuration error
c. Subinterface number exceeds the limits of the IDB
d. DCD configuration errors on the frame relay line
e. Ends of keepalive configuration error
ANS: B PTS: 1

45. Which of the following DNS resource record is legitimate? &nbsp;( Multiple choice)
a. NS
b. PTR
c. A
d. MX
e. FQDN
ANS: A, B, C, D PTS: 1

46. Branches using telnet and FTP and through an 256k HDLC link visit the headquarters application
By what compression method can optimize the current network?
a. Compression timely transfer protocol
b. TCP header compression
c. Stacker compression
d. Predictor compression
ANS: C PTS: 1

47. Which of the following operations can achieve rapid fault detection on the multicast network?
(Multiple choice)
a. shorten Join/Prune message Holdtime
b. reduce time interval of interface sending Hello message
c. neighbors to build PIM BFD session
d. reduce time interval of sending Join/Prune message
ANS: B, C PTS: 1

48. As shown, under the environment of IPv4 and IPv6, SEL field in ISIS.net address always values of 00.

<img width<0x18>430 height<0x18>82 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image005.jpg<0x7>>

a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

49. In BGP, AS-path-filter is for filtering the AS_PATH attribute.

AS_PATH attribute is actually a string defined by the regular expression.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

50. Which of the following description about the process of sending and receiving data frame in switch
interface Access mode is True?
 a. in Access mode only receive data frames without labels.
b. in Access mode when receiving data frames with labels directly discarded
c. in Access mode when sending it will strip off the data frame VLAN tag.
d. when data frames entering the switch interface, the switch will learn the destination MAC
address of data frame.
ANS: C PTS: 1

51. Which of the following routing selection tool is peculiar to the BGP?
a. Route-policy
b. IP-prefix
c. AS-path-filter
d. ACL
ANS: C PTS: 1

52. The network topology change will cause flooding to occur, and then what kind of OSPF packets will
be used in LSA?
a. Hello
b. Link State Update
c. Link State Request
d. Database description
e. Link State Acknowledgement
ANS: B PTS: 1

53. Customers in a UNIX server using the network time protocol (NTP) to provide network reference
time.If the clock network equipment needs and UNIX server clock synchronization.
Which of the following should be on the network device configuration command?
a. ntp master
b. ntp server
c. ip ntp clock
d. ntp peer
e. sntp master
ANS: B PTS: 1

54. Which messages will be sent to Agent by running SNMPv1 NMS (Network Management Station)?
a. Trap <0x86><0x89> Get and Set
b. Get <0x86><0x89> Set and Getnext
c. Get <0x86><0x89> Set <0x86><0x89> Getnext and GetBulk
d. Get <0x86><0x89> Set and GetBulk
e. Only Trap
ANS: B PTS: 1

55. The following about CBWFQ description which is correct?

a. CBWFQ provides delay, jitter and bandwidth assurance for traffic
b. CBWFQ not only used for going out the interface but also be applied to the incoming
interface
c. CBWF can use MQC configuration, service-policy is applied to the outlet direction
d. CBWF can be configured in the hierarchy of the policy-map. Parent policy-map regulatory
enforcement, child policy-map execution CBWFQ
ANS: C PTS: 1
56. Between PE and CE of MPLS VPN. You can use a variety of IGP routing protocols, including RIP,
OSPF and ISIS, does not support other protocols temporarily.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

57. HW IP multicast network in a (*, G) entries and multicast features associated with which of the
following? (Multiple choice)
a. shared tree
b. PIM bidirectional
c. Dense Mode
d. source tree
e. Sparse Mode
f. dense tree
ANS: A, B, E PTS: 1

58. HW1 on the router configured with CAR Committed Access Rate.
The following description of the CAR is the most appropriate?
a. CAR permitted speed for the traffic shaping
b. CAR able to limit the rate of traffic inbound or outbound
c. CAR with the queue to form a hierarchical strategy, and as part of it. CAR must be applied
in the parent policy-map, rather CBWFQ must be applied in the child policy-map C. CAR
is actually a queue
d. CAR only match UDP port range of ports 16384 <0x5b> 32767
ANS: B PTS: 1

59. What's the main use to use RPF in IP multicast network?

a. In order to establish a multicast reverse flow path from the receiver to the source
b. To avoid multicast traffic from forming loops in the network
c. in order to confirm the OIL entry's exsiting interface
d. To prevent unauthorized multicast traffic transmission
ANS: B PTS: 1

60. In order to view the router R1's routing table, the router R1 execute the command "display the IP
routing table". Router R1 runs OSPF protocol.
Which description of OSPF information in routing table of following is correct?
a. In the routing table, the routing table entry identified by "OSPF" identifier indicates that
the entry is learned through Type 1 LSA or Type 2 LSA
b. In the routing table, the routing table entry identified by "O_ASE" identifier indicates that
the entry can only be learned by routing incoming
c. In the routing table, the routing table entry identified by "O_ASE" identifier indicates that
are intra-regional routes
d. In the routing table, the routing table entry identified by "O_ASE" identifier is learned
from Type 7 LSA which introduced other processes to OSPF
e. In the routing table, all types of LSA corresponds to a unique destination address
ANS: B PTS: 1

61. On some HW network equipment plans to use DSCP information to deploy QoS.
In the comparision of different options, which of the following options is correct?
a. IP precedence and DSCP have no overlap
 b. DSCP is only used for TCP, IP precedence is only used for the UDP
c. DSCP and IP precedence are fully the same, name changed is only the marketing practice
of commands
d. DSCP last two and IP precedence overlap
e. CS of DSCP backward compatible with IP precedence
ANS: E PTS: 1

62. ISIS during the establishment of a neighbor, under the P2P network type CSNP message not sent.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

63. AS100 and AS200 are enabled for multicast, within their respective autonomous systems are
independent setting BSR and RP, the RP USES MSDP protocol interaction between SA information;In
order to prevent the BSR message across AS boundary, the simplest way is to use ACL on ASL
interconnection interface of BSR message filtering.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

64. Which of the following description about ISIS in Ethernet environment operation is correct?
a. ISIS using multicast in Ethernet environment interaction control information.
b. ISIS election DIS in Ethernet environment, comparative priority rules for interface is
preferred, if the same priority are System - ID.
c. ISIS is sent by DIS periodic PSNP in Ethernet environment to maintain the integrity of the
database.
d. ISIS in Ethernet environment using a three-way handshake to establish a safe and reliable
neighbor relationship.
ANS: D PTS: 1

65. HW1 running OSPF router and router HW2 in the same LAN network.
Which multicast address will the router HW1 and HW2 send each other routing updates through?
(Multiple choice)
a. 224.0.0.10
b. 224.0.0.1
c. 224.0.0.13
d. 224.0.0.5
e. 224.0.0.9
f. 224.0.0.6
ANS: D, F PTS: 1

66. When deploying LLQ bandwidth parameters need to be configured. What's the meaning of the
bandwidth parameter?
a. providing a built-in strategies to limit LLQ priority traffic when congestion
b. The parameter is an option, because LLQ always take precedence over other queues
c. The parameters should be as small as possible. It represents the bandwidth is always
reserved. Even no use LLQ, this parameter will reduce the bandwidth of the interface
d. It represents reference CIR to calculate internal strategy implement token bucket burst size
ANS: A PTS: 1
67. A workstation connected to an Ethernet switch of the workgroup via over Category 5 cable.
Workstations can access the whole network through the switch (ie, fully connected), but much lower
access rates than desired. When viewing the switch interface statistics, we can detect a lot of
"ultra-small frame." When software reading the statistics information of the workstation network card,
we found many FCS and frame alignment error.
What reason is likely to lead to the generation of these errors?
a. network interface card on the workstation has been corrupted
b. Line between the workstation and the switch has been damaged
c. Interface mismatched to be 802.1q trunk interfaces
d. the speed between workstations and switches mismatch
e. the working mode between workstation and switch mismatch
ANS: B, C, E PTS: 1

68. Which of the following is used in Ethernet networks? (Multiple choice)

a. MAC address non-canonical format
b. Multiple Access in CSMA / CD
c. Specifications MAC address format
d. 802.5 encapsulated frames
e. 802.3 encapsulated frames
ANS: B, C, E PTS: 1

69. If a switch of gigabit Ethernet interface of the receive buffer is full, so what the switches use protocol
notification interface delay for a period of time to send data on the far side of the frame?
a. 802.1u
b. 802.3z
c. 802.1D
d. 802.3
e. 802.3af
ANS: B PTS: 1

70. Which property subject to the following two conditions:

(1) BGP router A can select Update packet carries the attribute.
(2) If the router B receives the property that contains the Update packet router B does not recognize the
property, but will also contain the property's Update packets are advertised to router C.
Router C can recognize and use the property. (Multiple choice)
a. Aggregator
b. Local_Pref
c. Multi_Exit_Disc
d. Community
ANS: A, D PTS: 1

71. What a host configuration information can be obtained from the DHCP server?
a. IP address, subnet mask, MAC address and DNS server
b. IP address, DNS, default gateway and MAC address
c. IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and host name
d. IP address, subnet mask, default gateway and MAC address
ANS: B PTS: 1

72. Which of the following tools can not be directly referenced by if-match clause in the route-policy?
a. Regular expression
 b. IP-prefix
c. AS-path-filter
d. Community-filter
ANS: A PTS: 1

73. Which of the following claims about the RP is correct?

a. RP in PIM multicast model is required.
b. RP is the focal point, the whole network multicast traffic needs to be forwarded through
the RP router.
c. RP recorded in the whole network multicast source.
d. In the PIM-SM and PIM-SSM in, RP indispensable.
e. Shared tree is established by the RP.
ANS: C PTS: 1

74. Which of the following about Huawei Device Eth-trunk link aggregation characterization is correct?
a. link aggregation can only be applied to the device on the second layer.
b. link aggregation can be applied to the second and third layer of the equipment.
c. link aggregation can not across the equipment deployment.
d. link aggregation can be implemented based on the data of TCP or UDP port load
balancing method.
ANS: B PTS: 1

75. Routers HW enabled OSPF routers and HW role for ABR, and configure the abr-summary, which will
be aggregated LSA class? (Multiple choice)
a. Class 1 LSA
b. Class 2 LSA
c. Class 3 LSA
d. Class 4 LSA
e. Class 5 LSA
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

76. Configure AAA authentication on Huawei VRP, we can follow the user domain to distinguish between
access users can carry the domain name in the user to specify the authentication domain.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

77. About TCP sliding window, which of the descriptions are wrong? (Multiple choice)
a. the sender declared initial window size
b. the sender does not need to transfer the full window size of packets
c. TCP sliding window allows a plurality of frames sent before receipt of acknowledgment
d. receiving end need to wait before sending ACK window to fill
e. receiving end need to periodically send a confirmation
f. sliding window size can only increase or remain unchanged
ANS: A, F PTS: 1

78. Which field does Data packets based on IP precedence set ?

a. All 8 bit ToS field
b. ToS first 4, 5 and 6 bit in the field
c. ToS three most significant bits in the field &nbsp;
 d. ToS three least significant bits
ANS: C PTS: 1

79. Which of the following IEEE standard is formulated to gigabit Ethernet? (Multiple choice)
a. 802.3z
b. 802.3ab
c. 802.3ad
d. 802.3af
ANS: A, B PTS: 1

80. Router R1 and router R2 run BGP. Both routers are in AS 65234. The route of router R2 exist in the
BGP routing table of router R1, but not in the IP routing table of router R1. So what reason causes this
problem?
a. Synchronization is closed
b. BGP neighbor relationship is down
c. router R1 is not enabled BGP multi-hop
d. routing is not optimal
ANS: D PTS: 1

81. Which of the description about the WRR (Weight Round Robin) is wrong? (Multiple choice)
a. WRR is A congestion management technology.
b. WRR can ensure that various queues are assigned to a certain amount of bandwidth.
c. WRR can ensure key business is sent first.
d. WRR can avoid the network congestion.
e. WRR can not be used on the GE interface.
ANS: C, D PTS: 1

82. You expect to deploy multicast video applications in your private, internal network. To achieve this
goal, you need to use a private multicast IP address on your network.
So what range of IP addresses can be used?
a. 224.0.0.0 - 224.255.255.255
b. 226.0.0.0 - 226.255.255.255
c. 241.0.0.0 - 241.255.255.255
d. 239.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255
e. 240-0.0.0 - 254.255.255.255
ANS: D PTS: 1

83. ISIS main types of packets containing SNP, IIH, LSP.

a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

84. Network HW now installed a new Syslog server to receive network management information.
What characteristics does Syslog information have? (Multiple choice)
a. Syslog message transmission is reliable
b. Syslog message transmission is safe
c. Syslog message Transmission is confirmable
d. Syslog message transmission is not reliable
e. Syslog message Transmission is not confirmable
f. Syslog transmission is unsafe
 ANS: D, E, F PTS: 1

85. Which of the following description is correct? (Please select two correct answers)
a. SNMPv1 has no privacy, and use community as validation
b. SNMPv2c has privacy, and use community as validation
c. SNMpv2c has privacy, and use user name as verification
d. SNMpv3 has privacy, and use community as validation
e. SNMpv3 has privacy, and use user name as verification
ANS: A, E PTS: 1

86. Why BGP is an enhanced distance vector routing protocol?

a. BGP can not receive AS_PATH in route to carry the local AS number
b. NEXT_HOP is recognized as the property must comply
c. use BGP routing AS_PATH attribute experience all the autonomous system number of
records in the AS list, and according to the properties of routing, optimizing AS_PATH
shorter routing
d. according to the BGP routing routing rules, optimizing MED lower routing
ANS: C PTS: 1

87. If there is a run 802.1D spanning tree protocol LAN, Non-root switch does not receive the following
parameters from which the root switch?
a. MaxAge
b. Root cost
c. Forward delay
d. Hold time
e. Hello time
ANS: D PTS: 1

88. CPU is malicious traffic.

Which of the following ways to prevent attacks?( multiple choice)
a. message of sending CPU speed limit.
b. use ACL in attack router port filtering data packets.
c. sent to the CPU packets statistical analysis to find out the source of the attack or attack the
source user interface.
d. use CPCAR sent to the CPU in accordance with the protocol type of packets rate limiting.
e. close the remote login function of the router.
ANS: A, C, D PTS: 1

89. Two routers connected through a firewall can not establish BGP neighbor relations.
What's the reason?
a. BGP neighbor must form a two-layer adjacency
b. EBGP multihop has no configuration
c. firewall does not release the IP protocol number 89
d. firewall does not open UDP port 179
ANS: B PTS: 1

90. Network administrators prepared to use automatic 6to4 tunnel is IPv6 data in IPv4 network, the router
interface's IPv4 address is 138.14.85.210, so the corresponding tunnel address is
2001:8a0e:55d2:1:230:65ff:fe2:9a6.
a. True
 b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

91. Which of the following description about SSM functional is the most accurate?
a. SSM is the extension of DVMP protocol, to efficiently transmit one-to-mutiple traffic
b. SSM needs MSDP to find active source in other PIM domain
c. In the SSM, route multicast traffic is done based on source tree. RP is used for a recipient
to the corresponding source tree
d. use of SSM, the recipient can use the INCLUDE in IGMPv3 to indicate that it wants to
join the source
ANS: D PTS: 1

92. What types of prefixes to its EBGP neighbor does Router running BGP will send ?
a. prefix is learned through other BGP neighbor, or prefix is locally by introducing the BGP
routing and network
b. exists in the routing table prefix
c. prefix only learned through EBGP neighbor, or a local network or through the introduction
into the BGP routing
d. prefix only learned through EBGP neighbor, or prefix from RR learned
e. exists in the routing table prefixes (apart from EBGP learned)
f. exists in the routing table prefixes (apart from IBGP learned)
ANS: A PTS: 1

93. Which description of the legal performance of IPv6 prefix 12 ab00000000cd30 in the following is
correct? (Multiple choice)
a. 12AB:0000:0000:CD30:0000:0000:0000:0000/64
b. 12AB:0:0 <0x86><0x9f> CD3/64
c. 12AB::CD30/64
d. 12AB:0:0:CD3::/64
e. 12AB::CD3::/64
ANS: A, C PTS: 1

94. ISIS routing during filtration, which can be as tools to achieve?

a. community-filter
b. access-list
c. policy-based-route
d. as-path-filter
ANS: B PTS: 1

95. VPN instance is also known as the VPN Routing published VPF (VPN Routing and Forwarding
table).There are multiple routing turn published on PE, including one public network routing, one or
more of the VPN routing to turn and turn VPNv4 route.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

96. Router connected via two parallel cable Serial two EBGP neighbors, you will use any way to achieve
two-way load balancing two EBGP neighbors connected by two parallel cables between the Serial?
a. rule 10 permit tcp source any destination any
b. rule 10 permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type ttl-exceeded rule 15 permit icmp
 source any destination any icmp-type port-unreachable
c. rule 10 permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type ttl-exceeded rule 15 permit icmp
source any destination any icmp-type echo-reply
d. rule 10 permit icmp source any destination any icmp-type echo rule 15 permit icmp source
any destination any icmp-type net-unreachable
e. rule 10 permit udp source any destination any rule 15 permit icmp source any destination
any icmp-type protocol-unreachable
ANS: B PTS: 1

97. . Which of Huawei switches on Mux VLAN description is correct?

a. In the same VLAN, Mux VLAN and Super VLAN can be used in combination.
b. Principal Port can communicate all ports and Mux VLAN.
c. Mux VLAN divided into Principal VLAN and Subordinate VLAN, Subordinate VLAN is
divided into Separate vlans and Isolate VLAN.
d. Each Separate VLAN can bind multiple Principal VLAN.
ANS: B PTS: 1

98. Routers work in three layers, can use uRPF such technique to calibrate the source address of the
packet, although switcher work on the second floor, but as long as the corresponding function is
enabled, may also be the source IP address of the packet checksum .
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

99. Existing address block "200.10.10.0/24" needs to be allocated to the three loopback interface, two
point-to-point link, an Ethernet has 50 sites and one Ethernet has 96 sites. Which of the following
statements about address planning is more effective (from the perspective of saving IP address)?
a. 200.10.10.1/32 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.2/32 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.3/32
<0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.4/30 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.8/30 <0x86><0x89>
200.10.10.64/26 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.128/25
b. 200.10.10.0/32 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.1/32 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.2/32
<0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.4/31 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.8/31 <0x86><0x89>
200.10.10.64/26 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.128/25
c. 200.10.10.1/32 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.2/32 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.3/32
<0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.4/31 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.8/31 <0x86><0x89>
200.10.10.64/27 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.128/26
d. 200.10.10.1/31 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.2/31 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.3/31
<0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.4/30 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.8/30 <0x86><0x89>
200.10.10.64/27 <0x86><0x89> 200.10.10.128/26
e. For these subnets, does not have enough IP addresses for assignment.
ANS: A PTS: 1

100. Which of the following ways does IPv6 multicast introduces the concept of multicast scope, multicast
range concept through?
a. have special field in IPv6 multicast address specified multicast transmission range.
b. When the multicast source sends IPv6 multicast data packet TTL value will be set to
define a multicast transmission range.
c. when the network configuration, administrator at the edge of the network using multicast
configuration commands to define a range.
d. multicast range is just a concept spread wide, no specific technical implementation.
 ANS: A PTS: 1

101. Running command "bandwidth-reference 5000" on the VRP platform of the router HW1. So
configured, what is the OSPF cost value of a Gigabit Ethernet of router HW1?
a. 1
b. 5
c. 50
d. 500
e. 5000
f. 50000
ANS: B PTS: 1

102. Refer to the following configuration output, which device is DIS?

<img width<0x18>650 height<0x18>594 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image006.jpg<0x7>>

a. R4 with R3 interconnect segment is DIS, with R1 interconnect segment is not DIS.
b. R4 with R1 and R3 interconnected network segment and the segment are interconnected
DIS.
c. DIS pseudo node numbers can be reused on the same device at the same Level.
 d. Pseudo-node number is used to indicate DIS priority.
ANS: B PTS: 1

103. What is the significance of reserved multicast address 224.0.0.0 <0x5b> 224.0.0.255?
a. The multicast address range is reserved for the management group address, and the local
effective
b. The multicast address range is reserved for the management group address, and the
address's multicast traffic can not be transferred to the Internet
c. The multicast address range is a link-local multicast traffic, including network control
messages aside, and the address range is only valid locally
d. Any valid multicast data stream and multicast applications will be using this address
e. The address indicates Global Internet, the address range of the whole network effectively
ANS: C PTS: 1

104. Router connected via two parallel cable Serial two EBGP neighbors, you will use any way to achieve
two-way load balancing two EBGP neighbors connected by two parallel cables between the Serial?
a. do not use any method, BGP will automatically flow between different autonomous
systems on the available link load balancing
b. Use the loopback interface to establish the EBGP peer relationship, and configure EBGP
multihop, loopback interface is configured as the update source, then use IGP to achieve
the equivalent path load balancing between loopback address
c. configured to loopback interface as the source of updates EBGP neighbor relationship,
every AS IGP should be introduced in two equal-cost paths to reach the EBGP neighbor
loop back port address; and the need to use the command "next-hop-local"
d. at both ends using the command "ebgp-load-balance
e. configured to loopback interface as the source of updates EBGP neighbor relationship,
every AS IGP should be introduced in two equal-cost paths to reach the EBGP neighbor
loop back port address; and the need to use the command "ebgp-max-hop" and "next
-hop-local "
ANS: B PTS: 1

105. Existing a switch to run RSTP protocol.

If the network topology changes, it automatically switches to the study by the Layer 2 forwarding table
entry what changes will happen?
a. Only close to the port of TC messages list items will be deleted
b. in addition to the edge of the port related tables and associated with the port of charge to
TC message table item not to delete, other list items are deleted
c. all list items are deleted
d. in addition to the edge of the port related table item not to delete, other list items are
deleted
e. if the aging time set for 15 seconds, then more than aging time entries will be deleted
ANS: B PTS: 1

106. HW companies need to deploy a multicast application. Require the multicast application traffic can be
transmitted only in HW company intranet.
So which multicast address should be allocated for multicast applications?
a. can assign a multicast address for the multicast applications within the range
(224.0.1.0-239.255.255.255)
b. should allocate a multicast address for multicast applications in this range
(239.0.0.0-239.255.255.255)
c. should allocate a multicast address for multicast applications from 232.0.0.0 -
 232.255.255.255
d. HW company should apply to the IANA for a multicast address for the multicast
applications
ANS: B PTS: 1

107. In the multicast network running PIM-SM mode, how the routers select an upstream interface?
a. Find corresponding outgoing interface of map proxy in unicast routing table.
b. interfaces directly connected to multicast group members.
c. Find corresponding outgoing interface of RP address in the unicast routing table.
d. interface of receiving PIM Join message
e. interface of sending PIM Hello message
ANS: C PTS: 1

108. Which of the following description about the link-state protocol is the most reasonable?
a. fast convergence and low CPU utilization
b. CPU utilization is high and prone to loop
c. slow convergence and average CPU utilization is low
d. fast convergence and high CPU utilization
ANS: D PTS: 1

109. When IPv6 routing transmitted in BGP4+ protocol, it is similar to IPv4, MP_REACH_NLRI,
Next_Hop, AS_Path the like will be accepted as compliance<0x5a>attributes carried in the route
update message.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

110. When a huawei router in the network make forwarding decisions, huawei router based on the
principles of ____ will optimal routing entry is forwarded to the data packet.
a. the priority
b. the Router ID
c. longest matching mask
d. the routing process
e. neighbor ID
ANS: C PTS: 1

111. A routing tool can define multiple entries.

Which tool will automatically add a deny-any entry at the end of configuration? (Multiple Choice)
a. IP-prefix
b. AS-path-filter
c. Community-filter
d. Route policy
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

112. For Priority Queuing (PQ), which description is correct?

a. PQ and LLQ mechanism is similar; the two can be used interchangeably.
b. the router using the default WRR or WFQ queues without using PQ queue.
c. PQ consumes large amounts of memory and processing power. It is not recommended to
enable in the low-end devices.
d. PQ can only be applied to the serial port, Ethernet port cannot be applied.
 ANS: B PTS: 1

113. Which type of message report event sent to the NMS SNMP is reliable?
a. Get
b. Response
c. Inform
d. Trap
e. Get Bulk
ANS: C PTS: 1

114. To configure the check function for the source address of the IP packet on the switch, which of the
following configuration is complete and correct?
a. [Quidway] inteface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] ip source check
user-bind enable [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
b. [Quidway] dhcp enable [Quidway] dhcp snooping enable [Quidway] vlan 10
[Quidway-vlan10] dhcp snooping enable [Quidway-vlan10] dhcp snooping trusted
interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [Quidway-vlan10] ip source check user-bind enable
[Quidway-vlan10] quit
c. [Quidway] dhcp enable [Quidway] dhcp snooping enable [Quidway] arp learning strict
[Quidway ip source check user-bind enable
d. [Quidway] user-bind static ip-address 10.0.0.1 mac-address 0001-0001-0001 [Quidway]
user-bind static ip-address 10.0.0.11 mac-address 0002-0002-0002 [Quidway] vlan 10
[Quidway-vlan10] ip source check user-bind enable
e. [Quidway] anti-attack abnormal enable [Quidway] arp learning strict [Quidway] vlan 10
[Quidway-vlan10] urpf strict [Quidway-vlan10] quit
ANS: B PTS: 1

115. In order to reduce Delay and Jitter of the significant traffic, Frame Relay and PPP is the same, the
packet may be fragmented, and a plurality of PVC can be bundled.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

116. About DSCP field, which of the following statement is wrong?

a. data in the DSCP CS class is divided into eight priority levels.
b. DSCP addition to indicating the priority of the data, but also indicates the probability of
discarding data.
c. DSCP value can be 0, when it is 0, data packet will use the default forwarding mechanism.
d. When the DSCP value is EF, it indicates that the data belongs to the Expedited
Forwarding class.
ANS: D PTS: 1

117. Which design in Router can improve the reliability of the router? (Multiple choice)
a. twin-engine design
b. Dual power supply design
c. module hot-swappable design
d. ISSU design
ANS: A, B PTS: 1
118. The switch can be suppressed to the traffic to control the impact of loops and other problems on
operations, the following traffic suppression configuration, which is the wrong configuration?
a. [Quidway] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
broadcast-suppression 80 [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
b. [Quidway] vlan 10 [Quidway-vlanl0] broadcast-suppression 1000 [Quidway-vlan10] quit
c. [Quidway] icmp rate-limit enable [Quidway] icmp rate-limit total threshold 20
d. [Quidway] interface gigabitethernet 0/0/1 [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
multicast-suppression 80 [Quidway-GigabitEthernet0/0/1] quit
e. [Quidway] vlan 10 [Quidway-vlan10] multicast-suppression 1000 [Quidway-vlan10] quit
ANS: E PTS: 1

119. Router HW1 and Router HW2 connect respectively network A and network B. As shown, if you want
to establish IPsec VPN between the router HW1 and the router HW2.

<img width<0x18>459 height<0x18>197 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image007.jpg<0x7>>

Which ACL should Router HW1 configure to make the sent traffic from LAN to LAN to go through
an encrypted VPN tunnel?
a. rule permit ip source 192.168.1.10 destination 192.168.1.2 0
b. rule permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 192.168.1.2 0
c. rule permit ip source 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
d. rule permit ip source 192.168.1.10 destination 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255
e. rule permit ip source 10.1.2.0 0.0.0.255 destination 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
ANS: C PTS: 1

120. HW company now has a frame relay network composed by two sites, a headquarters site, a remote
site. Use a PVC connecting the two sites. Network runs RIPv2. HW company extends for Frame Relay
network and adds a remote site, while between headquarters and remote sites adds a new PVC link. All
frame relay interface IP addresses are in the same subnet. The company HW already on the frame relay
network configured DLCI mapping, and can from the new remote site ping through headquarters
site,from another remote site can also ping through the headquarters site.However, the routing table of
the new site is not a route to other remote site LAN network can not ping the LAN interface and LAN
address of the host address.
What is the most likely cause of the problem?
a. On the two remote sites, without pointing to other sites neighbor configuration
b. Frame Relay interface of headquarters site opens split horizon features
c. IP-to-DLCI mapping in frame relay configuration is not configured correctly
d. RIP routing updates can not be part of the Internet in the Frame Relay network, it needs to
be replaced with other routing protocols RIP
e. headquarters site needs to be configured to trigger updates to forward two remote sites in
routing update
 ANS: B PTS: 1

121. Which would you ping IPv6 address to confirm OSPFv3 can send and receive unicast packet via the
link?
a. Link Local Address
b. Site local Multicast
c. Unique Local Add-
d. Anycast Address
e. Global Address of the link
ANS: A PTS: 1

122. A router runs multiple routing protocols.

So when forwarding data, if there are multiple routing entries that match the destination address of the
packet, which route entry will the router choose?
a. routing entry has the longest subnet mask.
b. Preference value of the routing entry is the lowest.
c. routing entry with the least cost
d. First, preferably straight, followed by a static route is preferred, and finally select from the
dynamic routing.
ANS: A PTS: 1

123. When configured ISIS area authentication, which ISIS packets will carry the authentication
information?
a. ISIS SNP and LSP of the Level-1.
b. ISIS SNP and LSP of the Level-2.
c. ISIS Hello packets of the Level-1.
d. ISIS Hello packets of the Level-2.
ANS: A PTS: 1

124. In these cases as following, RSTP will refresh the MAC address table? (Multiple Choice)
a. when A port state change
b. when receiving topology change notice
c. when by discarding port state transition to forwarding
d. when port state by forwarding to discarding the transition
e. only when the port state transition from listening to discarding
ANS: B, C PTS: 1

125. As shown, the following options, which can meet to establish ISIS neighbors between the two routers?

<img width<0x18>442 height<0x18>157 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image008.jpg<0x7>>

a. Two routers keep the default type.
b. Two routers are Level-1 type.
c. ISIS process Numbeof two routers must be consistent.
 d. in two routers, one can be a Level-1-2 type; the other one is a Level-1 type.
ANS: A PTS: 1

126. Which description of PPPoA is correct? (Multiple Choice)

a. PPPoA contains NCP, LCP and all supporting AAL information
b. PPPoA is not a protocol standard
c. PPPoA using AAL5 as encapsulation protocol, and is mainly used in xDSL
d. In PPPoA architecture, assign IP addresses to users CPE in the form of IPCP negotiation
e. PPPoA support all the PPP features in addition to the PAP and CHAP
ANS: C, D PTS: 1

127. After IPv6 device an address for FC00 :: 1 is connected to a network, in the network, crawl the
following packages, what is the role of this packet?

<img width<0x18>649 height<0x18>129 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image009.jpg<0x7>>

a. The equipment is to do loopback testing.
b. The router in the network segment test equipment operation state
c. the other device on network requests to resolve the device of MAC address.
d. the device confirm Address configuration of another device on network.
e. when it is more than one router on the network segment, in which a router advertises the
redirect message of routes to this device.
f. The device requests the exportation router address.
ANS: D PTS: 1

128. In the PIM-SM, which of the following description about the PIM join message is correct?
a. the PIM join message once every 60 seconds to send for multicast tree refresh the
upstream router mroute state
b. routing to send the PIM join confirmation in response to each PIM join messages received
from the downstream router
c. PIM join messages are sent only when the multicast distribution tree for the first time
established
d. PIM join messages are sent every three minutes once a multicast tree that the upstream
router to refresh the status mroute
ANS: A PTS: 1

129. Which of the following explanation about command domain-authentication-mode md5 hello in the
process of ISIS is correct?
a. This command is mainly used to make ISIS Hello packets carry the authentication
information in the transfer process.
b. All routers domain authentication modes in the same routing domain are MD5, passwords
are hello, IS-IS packets can be normally spread.
c. routing domain authentication is mainly used to make LSP and SNP packets of Level-1
and Level-2 carry the authentication information in the process of transfer.
d. ISIS certification could not be applied in the IPv6 environment.
 ANS: B PTS: 1

130. Check LSP on a router, see the following results:

<img width<0x18>425 height<0x18>225 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image010.jpg<0x7>>

Which of the following statement is correct?

a. When transmitting the data packet of destination address for 4.4.4.4, sent directly without
tagging.
b. When transmitting the data packet of destination address for 2.2.2.2, sent directly without
tagging.
c. When transmitting the data packet of destination address for 3.3.3.3, marked 1026 and
then transmitted.
d. When the router receives the packet of tag 1024, the label will be changed into 1027 and
then transmitted.
ANS: B PTS: 1

131. A multi-protocol network, topology is as shown.

<img width<0x18>528 height<0x18>281 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image011.jpg<0x7>>

Please carefully study the topology, router R4 (in the Area 1) lead routes which learned through BGP
into OSPF process.
Then which category LSA will R3 produce to advertise to area 0? (Multiple choice)
a. category 4 LSA
 b. category 5 LSA
c. category 1 LSA
d. category 7 LSA
e. category 2 LSA
ANS: A, B PTS: 1

132. Which of the following description of ISIS route penetration is correct? (Multiple choice)
a. ISIS routing penetration can be used in an IPv6 environment.
b. ISIS routing penetration can be deployed on the Level-1 router.
c. ISIS routing penetration does not include the summary route.
d. ISIS routing penetration does not cause the neighbors shock.
e. ISIS routing penetration is used to prevent routing loops.
ANS: A, D PTS: 1

133. Which of the following statement about ISIS routing disclosure is correct?
a. ISIS routing disclosure only applies to IPv4 environment.
b. ISIS routing disclosure avoid suboptimal path.
c. ISIS routing disclosure must be deployed on the Level-1 router.
d. ISIS routing disclosure is enabled by default.
ANS: B PTS: 1

134. In MPLS VPN, what is the role of RT? (Multiple Choice)

a. allow peer PE to decide which VPNv4 routes can be imported into the specific VRF
b. Allow peer PE to decide which VPNv4 routes cannot be imported into the specific VRF
c. Allow peer CE to decide which VPNv4 routes can be imported into the specific VRF
d. Allow peer CE to decide which VPNv4 routes cannot be imported into the VRF specific
ANS: A, B PTS: 1

135. You are considering using one of RIP and OSPF routing protocols to deploy network.
Which of the following is the correct?
a. Use RIPv2 to deploy network, you cannot see the routing entries which's measurement is
16 in the routing table
b. RIPv2 sent routing update information periodically, so in the event of changes in the
topology, RIPv2 can quickly calculate a new route
c. RIPv1 is a distance vector routing protocol. RIPv2 and OSPF is a link-state routing
protocol
d. RIP does not support authentication, OSPF supports authentication
ANS: A PTS: 1

136. Which of the following description about IPv6 address legitimate type is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. Broadcast
b. Multicast
c. Anycast
d. Unicast
ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1

137. Which of the following description of the transparent bridge is wrong? (Multiple Choice)
a. reducing the address entries aging time of transparent bridge can reduce flooding
b. increasing the address entries aging time of transparent bridge can reduce flooding
c. the forwarding entry of transparent bridge is formed by learning to check the source MAC
 address of each frame
d. the forwarding entry of transparent bridge is formed by learning to check the destination
MAC address of each frame
ANS: A, D PTS: 1

138. What is the difference between PIM-SM and PIM-DM? (Multiple Choice)
a. PIM-SM is suitable for less recipient network; The PIM-DM is suitable for more recipient
network
b. BSR/RP only exists in PIM-SM, BSR/RP do not exist in PIM-DM
c. PIM-SM support forward as needed, ensure that no excess flow in the network: PIM-DM
use cycle forward, network will produce excess flow
d. PIM-SM exist in RPT and SPT and PIM-DM only exist in the RPT
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

139. Exsiting Route-policy is as follows:

ip community-filter 1 permit 100:1
ip as-path-filter 2 permit ^100$
route-policy test permit node 10
if-match community-filter 1
if-match as-path-filter 2
apply as-path 200
Which of the following description about the above configuration is correct?
a. Only when BGP routes carry the community attribute value which is 100: 1 or AS_PATH
is 100, the BGP routes will match the above route-policy. AS-PATH attributes of matched
route will be changed to 200
b. Only when BGP routes carry the community attribute value which is 100: 1 and
AS-PATH is 100, the BGP routing will match the above route-policy. AS-PATH attributes
of matched route will be changed to 200
c. Only when BGP routes carry the AS-PATH 100, the BGP routing will match the above
route-policy. AS-PATH attributes of matched route will be changed to 200
d. As long as BGP routes carry the community attribute value which is 100: 1, the BGP
routing will match the above route-policy. AS-PATH attributes of matched route will be
changed to 200
ANS: B PTS: 1

140. Which string can match with ^100$?

a. 3100
b. 100
c. 1008
d. 100 200
ANS: B PTS: 1

141. Class D IP address range 239.0.0.0 - 239.255.255.255, what is the role?

a. management group the range multicast address, locally valid
b. link-local multicast address, use that address traffic, including network traffic control
messages, and the address range is only valid locally
c. SSM multicast address, the address range is valid in the whole network
d. any valid multicast data stream and multicast applications all use this address
e. Routing protocol used Multicast addresses.
ANS: A PTS: 1
142. Multicast address range of SSM model default is 223.0.0.0/8. Which of the following configuration
can modify SSM model multicast address range?
a. in the system view, running command ssm-policy basic-acl-number can modify SSM
model multicast address range
b. in the system view, running command ssm-policy advanced-ad-number can modify SSM
model multicast address range
c. in PIM view, running command ssm-policy basic-acl-number can modify SSM model
multicast address range
d. in PIM view, running the command ssm-policy advanced-ad-number can modify SSM
model multicast address range
ANS: C PTS: 1

143. Router HW1 found on a large number of DE the frame of the bit is set to 1. In the frame relay, DE is
part of the congestion control.
Generally, which of the following mechanism DE will bits unite to use?
a. BECN/FECN
b. CoS
c. ToS
d. FRTS
e. DSCP
ANS: A PTS: 1

144. Run OSPFv3 and ISIS on routers at the same time, need to be introduced OSPFv3 routing into ISIS,
what kinds of following introduced configuration is correct? (Multiple choice)
a. [Huawei] isis 1 [Huawei-isis-1] is-level level-1 [Huavvei-isis-1] network-entity
47.0001.0000.0000.0002.00 [Huawei-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology standard
[Huawei-isis-1] ipv6 import-route ospfv3 1 level-1 [Huawei-isis-1] quit [Huawei] ospfv3
1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1] router-id 2.2.2.2
b. [Huawei] isis 1 [Huawei-isis-1] is-level level-1 [Huavvei-isis-1] network-entity
47.0001.0000.0000.0002.00 [Huawei-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology standard
[Huawei-isis-1] ipv6 import-route ospfv3 1 [Huawei-isis-1] quit [Huawei] ospfv3 1
[Huawei-ospfv3-1] router-id 2.2.2.2
c. [Huawei] isis 1 [Huavvei-isis-1] network-entity 47.0001.0000.0000.0002.00
[Huawei-isis-1] ipv6 enable topology standard [Huawei-isis-1] ipv6 import-route ospfv3 1
level-1 [Huawei-isis-1] quit [Huawei] ospfv3 1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1] router-id 2.2.2.2
d. [Huawei] isis 1 [Huavvei-isis-1] network-entity 47.0001.0000.0000.0002.00
[Huawei-isis-1] import-route ospfv3 1 [Huawei-isis-1] quit [Huawei] ospfv3 1
[Huawei-ospfv3-1] router-id 2.2.2.2
e. [Huawei] isis 1 [Huawei-isis-1] is-level level-1 [Huavvei-isis-1] network-entity
47.0001.0000.0000.0002.00 [Huawei-isis-1] import-route ospfv3 1 level-1 [Huawei-isis-1]
quit [Huawei] ospfv3 1 [Huawei-ospfv3-1] router-id 2.2.2.2
ANS: A, C PTS: 1

145. Which of the following description about OSPF area is correct?

a. All types of OSPF areas supported the introduction of external routes
b. When an external route is introduced into the OSPF Stub area, external routes which will
be introduced spread in Stub area in the form of Category 5 LSA
c. OSPF Stub area allow to introduce external routes, but Totally Stub area does not allow to
introduce external routes
d. When an external route is introduced into the OSPF Totally Stub area, external routes
which will be introduced spread in Totally Stub area in the form of Category 5 LSA
 e. When an external routes is introduced into the OSPF Totally NSSA area, external routes
which will be introduced is passed in Totally NSSA area in the form of Class 7 LSA
ANS: E PTS: 1

146. An existing network running OSPF, what type of LSA can cause ISPF operation? (Multiple choice)
a. category 1 LSA
b. category 2 LSA
c. category 3 LSA
d. category 4 LSA
e. category 5 LSA
ANS: A, B PTS: 1

147. Which of the following description on the external route tag of ISIS is correct? (Multiple choice)
a. Only when the IS-IS cost type is Wide, Wide-compatible or Compatible, released LSP will
carry the external route tag.
b. ISIS external route tag only takes effect on the Level-2 routes.
c. ISIS external route tag is enabled by default.
d. the value of ISIS external route tags is in the range of 1 to 4294967295.
e. ISIS external route tag is used to filter routing.
ANS: A, D, E PTS: 1

148. Router HW cannot access the remote network host. Did not run a routing protocol on the router HW
and only reach the remote network through a default route. On the router HW using the extended ping
remote file server address is 10.5.40.1. Results on the router HW ping rendered as
<0x84><0x95>Request time out".
According to the above description, which of the following statement is wrong?
a. next-hop router of router HW has no path to the destination address
b. Router HW has no legal route to the destination address
c. ICMP packets can reach the destination address, but the destination device failed to reply
d. Ping is successful, but the route to the destination address occur congestion
e. There is a firewall the remote destination network, and there is no release of ICMP traffic
ANS: B PTS: 1

149. Community-filter has two types of basic community attribute filter and advanced community attribute
filter.
Which filtering tools can enable advanced community attribute filter is more flexible than the basic
community filter to match the community attribute?
a. IP-prefix
b. AS-path-filter
c. Regular-expression
d. ACL
ANS: C PTS: 1

150. ISIS<0x84><0x8a> types of authentication include interface authentication, area authentication,

routing domain authentication.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

151. Compared with IPv4 multicast, which of the following description is the IPv6 multicast features?
 a. IPv6 multicast loading splitting function extends multicast routing rules, which does not
entirely depend on the RPF check
b. IPv6 multicast clients use IGMPv3 to join a multicast group
c. IPv6 Multicast doesn't contain MSDP and dense mode
d. the first 8bit of IPv6 multicast address is always FF (1111 1111)
ANS: D PTS: 1

152. Which of the following PIM protocol packets use unicast address as their destination address?
(Multiple choice)
a. Assert message
b. Candidate RP Advertisement message
c. Register Stop message
d. Graft message
ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1

153. Which of the following description about the Ethernet VLAN is True?
a. VLAN does not support batch created on the device.
b. VLAN range is from 0 to 4096.
c. Huawei equipment default retention VLAN of 4000 to 4010.
d. VLAN can expand the use scope through QinQ technology.
ANS: D PTS: 1

154. A router receives a BGP route with the community attribute No-Export, how will the router handle the
BGP routing?
a. Discard the route directly.
b. No longer advertise to other BGP routers.
c. Only advertise to IBGP neighbors.
d. Normally advertise the route, but the route is not used to forward data.
ANS: C PTS: 1

155. HW device network administrators plan to migrate IGMPv2 in the multicast network to IGINPv3.
IGMPv3 compared with IGMPv2, what place should be improved? (Multiple Choice)
a. IGMPv3 adds the function which specified to not join the multicast group with specific
multicast source
b. IGMPv3 adds the function which specified to join the multicast group with specific
multicast source
c. IGMPv3 adds the Request-to-sen and Clear-to-send between the source and the local
IGMP queries
d. IGMPv3 deletes report-suppression function for membership report
e. IGMPv3 deletes the function that a wildcard join all sources in the multicast group
ANS: A, B, D PTS: 1

156. Now there is an As-path-filter: ip as-path-filter 1 permit.* <0x86><0x8d> 100<0x59>400

<0x86><0x8c> $, what AS_PATH attributes can be matched by this As-path-filter?
a. 100
b. 3100
c. 1234 1400
d. 300 4200
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1
157. Which routing selection tool can only specify the matching conditions aiming at the autonomous
system (AS) path domain?
a. ACL
b. IP-prefix
c. AS-path-filter
d. Community-filter
ANS: C PTS: 1

158. As following is the process of the RSVP bandwidth reservation: R1 applies for the bandwidth
reservation to the downstream node R2 through Path information, R2 uses Resv information to reply
after receiving the requestment; then R2 continues to apply for the bandwidth reservation to its
downstream node R3 using Path information, and so forth, until the egress router reached.

<img width<0x18>469 height<0x18>62 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image012.jpg<0x7>>

a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

159. About the description of configuring BGP4 +, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. The Router-ID of BGP4+ is consistent with the Router-ID of BGP4.
b. When BGP4+ specified the peel, it must use the Link-Local address.
c. BGP4+ router's next hop does not use the Link-Local address.
d. When BGP4+ configuring the reflector, the roles of reflector and client need to be
consistent with the BGP4 configuration.
e. BGP4+ does not support the router reflector.
ANS: A, C PTS: 1

160. If a switch Ethernet interface by twisted-pair is connected to another switch Ethernet interface, then
what the line sequence should be like?
a. 1->3 <0x86><0x89> 2->6 <0x86><0x89> 3->1 <0x86><0x89> 6->2
b. 1->1 <0x86><0x89> 2->2 <0x86><0x89> 3->3 <0x86><0x89> 6->6
c. 1->4 <0x86><0x89> 2->5 <0x86><0x89> 4->1 <0x86><0x89> 5->2
d. 1->5 <0x86><0x89> 2->4 <0x86><0x89> 4->2 <0x86><0x89> 5->1
e. 1->6 <0x86><0x89> 2->3 <0x86><0x89> 3->2 <0x86><0x89> 6->1
ANS: A PTS: 1

161. The quality of a company's network link is poor, it often failure leads to route flapping, even
occasionally routing loop, in order to prevent recurring of this phenomenon, the network administrator
decided to deploy the uRPF in the whole network to improve network stability.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

162. On the router HW1, you want to see the status of the frame relay connection.
Which command displays the status of the frame relay PVC? (Multiple Choice)
a. display frame relay pvc
b. display fr interface Serial 0/0/0
c. display fr inarp-info
 d. display fr Imi-info
e. display fr map-info interface Serial 0/0/0
f. display frame relay interface
ANS: B, E PTS: 1

163. uRPF is split into loose mode and strict mode, to the harsh environment with more attack, it is
recommended to use strict mode to close check to attack data; and that the internal network with good
management can use the loose mode to conserve device resources.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

164. One company has deployed the SSM multicast, in order to save the bandwidth consumption that the
multicase date in the LAN, network administrators made the following configuration on the switch
S5700:
[Quidway] igmp-snooping enable
[Quidway] vlan 10
[Quidway-vlan10] igmp-snooping enable
[Quidway-vlan10] igmp-snooping version 3
After then, the switch will forward the data packet according to the specific circumstance that the
client joins to the multicase group.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

165. What is the relationship among the CIR, Bc and Tc?

a. CIR<0x18>Tc/Bc
b. CIR<0x18>Be/Tc
c. Tc<0x18>CIR/Bc
d. Tc<0x18>Bc/CIR
ANS: D PTS: 1

166. If need to configure the routing policy on a router.

Which of the following parameters are based on by the administrator when deployed the routing
policy? (Multiple Choice)
a. The size of the package
b. A specific terminal system identifying
c. Agreement
d. Application
e. Throughput capacity
ANS: A, B, C, D PTS: 1

167. The following description about link-state routing protocol, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. The router will send all the link-state information which come from one neighbor to all the
other neighbors to ensure the synchronization of the database.
b. The router in the flooding domain may receive the same link state information repeatedly.
c. Each router establishes an entire flooding domain topology structure.
d. The routers in the entire flooding domain have the same link state database.
e. Every router directly learn from routing updates routing entries and added to the routing
table.
 ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1

168. What functions the RED have? (Multiple Choice)

a. Avoid TCP's global synchronization
b. Specific data rate limiting
c. Minimize data packet jitter
d. Ensure high-priority traffic forwarding priority
e. Prevent low priority traffic to be starved to death
ANS: A, C PTS: 1

169. When DLDP detects a unidirectional link in the fiber, the default actions of Huawei device include: the
DLDP state machine migrates to Disable state; output Trap information; set the interface as the
blocking state automatically.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: A PTS: 1

170. In the MPLS VPN network, it needs to establish the MP-IBGP neighbor relationship between PE, so
which interface will be recommend to use to establish MP-IBGP neighbor relationship?
a. Interface connected with P router
b. Interface connected with CE router
c. Loopback Interface
d. There is no special requirement, any interface will be ok.
ANS: C PTS: 1

171. Suppose on the PE router has enabled BGP/MPLS IPv4 VPN, OSPF, LDP and static routing protocols.
Which of the following agreement is needed to enable the GR on PE in order to obtain NSF function?
(Multiple Choice)
a. OSPF
b. MPLS LDP
c. BGP
d. Static routing protocol
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

172. Which destination IP address is used by RIPv2 to transmit updated messages?

a. 224.0.0.5
b. 224.0.0.1
c. 255.255.255.255
d. 224.0.0.10
e. 224.0.0.9
ANS: E PTS: 1

173. Now there are two community-filter:

ip community-filter 1 permit 100: 1 200: 1
ip community-filter 2 permit 100: 1
ip community-filter 2 permit 200: 1
Which of the description about the above community-filter is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. Only when the community attribute value carried in BGP routes contains 100: 1 and 200:
1, the BGP routing will match community-filter 1
b. As long as the community attribute value carried in BGP route contains 100: 1 or 200: 1,
 or both, the BGP routing will match community-filter 1
c. Only when the community attribute value carried in BGP routes contains 100: 1 and 200:
1, the BGP routing will match community-filter 2
d. As long as the community attribute value carried in BGP routing contains 100: 1 or 200: 1,
or both, the BGP routing will match community-filter 2
ANS: A, D PTS: 1

174. In Huawei Switch, the Hybrid port can choose the VLAN1 as Untagged ULAN.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: A PTS: 1

175. In the ISIS broadcast network type, when establishing the process of adjacency, if the router interface
priority is set as 0, it will not participate in DIS election.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

176. In HW IP multicast network, there are multiple sources, and each source has a number of recipients.
Which of the following protocol allow the flow from the source to the RP and the flow from RP to
receivers share the same tree?
a. PIM-DM
b. MOSPF
c. DVMRP
d. Bidirectional PIM
e. PIM SM
ANS: D PTS: 1

177. Which timer of the STP timer does stipulate the frequency that the root bridge sends configuration
BPDU?
a. STP timer
b. Hold timer
c. Hello timer
d. MaxAge timer
e. Forward Delay timer
ANS: C PTS: 1

178. In command, aggregate ipv4-address <0x5e>mask / mask-length<0x58> [as-set I attribute-policy

route-policy-name1 <0x59> detail-suppressed I origin-policy route-policy-name2 <0x59>
suppress-policy route-policy-name3], in multiple arguments can be used to affect the summary route
and its results.
About the command description, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. If you have configured As-set, the summary route AS_PATH contain all detailed routers
AS information to prevent routing loops.
b. If you configure the Suppress-policy, will produce an aggregation route, the if-match
clause in Route-policy to select suppression specific routes. The specific routes of
matching Route-policy will still be advertised to other BGP neighbors
c. If you configure the Origin-policy, only the specific routes matched with the Route-policy
can participate aggregation
d. If you configure Attribute-policy, you can change the attributes of the aggregation route
 ANS: A, C, D PTS: 1

179. IPTV business send the video data using multicast type, when the user changes the channel, the
multicast traffic of the original television program will continue to send for some time, when the user
frequently changes channels, the situation is more serious.
To minimize the unwanted multicast traffic, what agreement is recommended to deploy?
a. IGMPv1
b. IGMPv2
c. MLD
d. GVRP
e. IGMP snooping
ANS: B PTS: 1

180. What are the methods for dividing VLAN in Huawei Switch? (Multiple Choice)
a. Divide based on Port
b. Divide based on IP Subnet
c. Divide based on Protocol
d. Divide based on MAC Address
e. Divide based on QoS
ANS: A, B, C, D PTS: 1

181. If you are a company's network engineer, you want to make the two routers across a firewall to form
EBGP neighbor relationship. In your network, the firewall in the beginning has been allowing TCP
sessions (the Internet connection firewall internal interface).
In order to enable the network to run correctly BGP, what kind of preparatory work needs to be done?
a. In the network, need to configure EBGP multi-hop
b. just normal BGP neighbor, do not do any other operations on the router or firewall
c. firewall must open BGP protocol port
d. impossible to make BGP sessions to pass through the firewall
ANS: A PTS: 1

182. The switch uses IPSG technology to verify the source address of the IP packet. The calibration table
that IPSG uses is obtained by monitoring the ARP analysis in the network.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

183. Which of the following option is true? (Multiple Choice)

a. unicast and broadcast can not effectively achieve data transmission between a source and a
plurality of destination in the P2MP, but multicast technology enables
b. Multicast is used for "many" applications
c. Because multicast create the connection based on TCP, so multicast technology ensures
the data transmission is reliable
d. multicast technology can reduce redundant traffic, thus saving network bandwidth
ANS: B, D PTS: 1

184. What is the role of the Hello message in PIM-SM? (Multiple Choice)
a. Be used to establish and maintain neighbor relationship
b. Be used to advertise the information of BSR/RP
c. Be used to elect DR and BDR
 d. Be used to negotiate the parameters between neighbors
ANS: A, D PTS: 1

185. In the new deployed router HW configure WRED.

About WRED characteristics, which is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. WRED can set different discard thresholds and packet loss probability aiming at different
priority of packet.
b. when the flow is more than the minimum threshold, WRED began to discard all inlet flow
(tail drop)
c. through selective discard more TCP flow to avoid global synchronization
d. low bandwidth traffic flow discards more easily than high bandwidth
ANS: A, C PTS: 1

186. When you troubleshoot error to a LAN which deployed Huawei device, you find that there are a large
number of unicast frames unknown the source MAC address in LAN.
What is the greatest harm to the switch caused by the large number of unknown unicast source MAC
address?
a. Consume the available MAC address table entries in the system
b. Increase power consumption
c. Occupy the memory of the cache frame
d. Occupy TCAM table entry
e. Consume available bandwidth
ANS: A PTS: 1

187. In a switched network, what's the reason for leading to rapid growth of the TAC set BPDU packet?
(Multiple Choice)
a. For a switched network, it is normal to find the TAC set BPDU packet
b. Used an incorrect cable in the network
c. Does not configure the edge port on the interface connected terminal in the network
d. In this network, the root switch CPU utilization is too high, can not send any BPDU
packets
ANS: B, C PTS: 1

188. According to the current network and configuration information, after completing the configuration,
what will happen?
RTA <0x86><0x9f>
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.11 .111255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1
ip address 30.11 .111255.255.255.0
ospf 100
area 0.0.0.0
network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
RTB <0x86><0x9f>
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1
ip address 20.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
ospf 100
area 0.0.0.0
 network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
ospf 200
area 0.0.0.0
network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
RTC <0x86><0x9f>
interface Ethernet0/0
ip address 30.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
interface Ethernet0/1
ip address 20.11 .111255.255.255.0
ospf 200
area 0.0.0.0
network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
network 30.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

<img width<0x18>450 height<0x18>74 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image013.jpg<0x7>>

a. RTA and RTB can not form a neighbor relationship
b. RTB and RTC can not form a neighbor relationship
c. routing jitter will happen
d. neighbor relationship will be normally established and all segments up
ANS: D PTS: 1

189. Which command is related with BGP route reflector? (Multiple Choice)
a. peer reflect-client
b. reflect between-clients
c. reflector cluster-id
d. group 1 internal
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

190. In the data communication session of the two hosts, which hierarchy of OSI model of the other end of
the host communicates with the session layer of OSI model of the end of the host?
a. communicate with the presentation layer of the other end
b. communicate with the Physical layer of the other end
c. communicate with the session layer of the other end
d. communicate with the data link layer of the other end
e. communicate with the application layer of the other end
ANS: C PTS: 1

191. ICMPv6 uses Type field to identify the type of packet, according to the value of the Type field, we can
divide the ICMPv6 packets into two catergories: one is the error packets, the other is the information
packets.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: A PTS: 1

192. In RSTP, which kind of port can provide the backup path to reach the root node of the spanning tree?
What is the status of the port?
a. Root Port and Listening State
b. Alternate Port and Forwarding State
 c. Alternate Port and Listening State
d. Designated Port and Listening State
e. Alternate Port and Discarding State
ANS: E PTS: 1

193. About VRRP load balancing, which of the following description is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. You can create multiple VRRP groups on an interface of a router. The router can be used
as either a master VRRP backup group, oy also as a backup of other VRRP backup group
b. VRRP load balancing requires at least two virtual routers to provide forwarding services
c. When deploying load balancing, requires a host with a local area network to configure
different virtual router IP address as the default gateway address
d. When configuring priority, ensure that the same router in three VRRP groups as master
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

194. A HW new users complain that his computer connect to the Internet network quality is very poor.
Which reason can lead to poor quality of network, network conflict and intermittent communication
interrupt between the user and switch interface?
a. use the wrong type of cable
b. work pattern don't match
c. switch ports are disabled
d. interface rate does not match
ANS: B PTS: 1

195. Which of the layers are shared in OSI reference model and TCP/IP model? (Multiple Choice)
a. Session Layer
b. Data link layer
c. Transport Layer
d. Presentation Layer
e. Physical Layer
f. Application Layer
ANS: C, F PTS: 1

196. As following, about the LDP synchronization in ISIS, which statement is correct?
a. LDP establishes neighbor faster tham ISIS, so LDP synchronization is off by default.
b. LDP synchronization can avoid the traffic lost when the standby link switch.
c. LDP synchronization just open globally.
d. LDP synchronization can be deployed on the Loopback interface.
ANS: B PTS: 1

197. About IPv6 over IPv4 tunnels, the correct statement as following is: (Multiple Choice)
a. Generally, create a Tunnel interface when configure the manual tunnel on the VRP
platform; but create a Virtual-Template interface generally when configure the manual
tunnel.
b. Automatic Tunnel has a great advantage relative to the manual tunnel, it will phase-out the
manual tunnel.
c. 6to4 automatic tunnel need to use the specified IPv6 address field, the prefix of the
assigned address is 3ffe::/16.
d. All the data encapsulation typies of automatic tunnel are the same.
e. ISATAP tunnel decides the tunnel's destination IPv6 address according to the destination
IPv4 address.
 ANS: D, E PTS: 1

198. In a basic network layer data packet, what information may be contained in it? (Multiple Choice)
a. Data Link Layer Header
b. Upper Layer Header
c. Network Layer Header
d. Trail
e. Network Layer Tail
ANS: B, C PTS: 1

199. If you want an EBGP neighbor advertisement 190.72.27.0/27, then which is correct command of the
following?
a. network 190.72.27.0
b. network 190.72.27.0 mask 255.255.255.224
c. network 190.72.27.0 255.255.225.240
d. network 190.72.27.0 255.255.255.224
e. network 190.72.27.0 0.0.0.31
ANS: D PTS: 1

200. In order to let the routers on both the two ends of IPv6 over IPv4 manual tunnel exchange the routing
information, it can enable OSPPv3 on the tunnel, OSPPv3 will be from neighbor relationship
normally, and will regard the tunnel interface as the P2P link interface.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: A PTS: 1

201. You want only telnet traffic to access the server (address is 10.1.1.100).
Then you turn on the router to add the following ACL:
rule 5 permit tcp source any destination 10.1.1.100 0.0.0.0 destination-port eq 23
rule 10 deny ip source any destination any
Then you apply the ACL to the ingress direction of the router's serial interface.
Which of the following types of packets are allowed to pass through the router? (Multiple Choice)
a. A non-fragmented, using port 21 to accessing server packet
b. Non-first fragment, using port 23 to access the server message
c. Non-first fragment to access other hosts packet
d. non-first fragment, using port 21 to access the server packet
e. First fragment or non-fragmented, using port 23 to access the server message
ANS: B, D, E PTS: 1

202. When RIPng configured authentication, the password information used by the authentication will
occupy the position of the first routing message in the routing update.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

203. There is a new HW office needs to use their router as a DHCP server.
When configuring the DHCP server to provide DHCP services for HW office, which of the following
two need to configure? (Please select 2 correct answers)
a. Configure manual binding
b. Configure DHCP address pool
 c. Configure DHCP server's startup file
d. Exclude IP addresses are not used in the DHCP server
e. Configure ping packets' timeout
ANS: B, D PTS: 1

204. As shown, the packet content field of HVRP's frame structure contains all the legitimate user VLAN
information.

<img width<0x18>649 height<0x18>45 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image014.jpg<0x7>>

a. True
b. Fales
ANS: A PTS: 1

205. When three layers switches will originate from IP message of a VLAN is sent to another VLAN,
which fields of the message will be rewritten?
a. Three layer destination address
b. Three layer source address
c. Two layer TTL
d. Three layers TTL
e. Three Layer Transfer Protocol
ANS: D PTS: 1

206. DHCP server can specify the assigned IP address according to the MAC address of the client, can also
assign IP address according to the client's access switch and access port.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: A PTS: 1

207. Which security features does SNMPv3 define? (Multiple Choice)

a. Authentication
b. Domain checking
c. Accounting
d. Privacy
ANS: A, D PTS: 1

208. Each DD message has the serial number which is used for data confirmation. A DD sequence number
length is 2 bytes.
a. True
b. Fales
ANS: B PTS: 1

209. In the followwing Huawei device, which description about port mirroring is correct?
a. Huawei devices support to make control flow which gets to the CPU be port mirroring.
b. If observing that port congestion occurs, due to the priority of mirrored packets is high, so
it will not be discarded.
c. Huawei device supports flow-based port mirroring, and mirroring stream can be copied to
multiple observing ports.
d. The traffic in RSPAN transmit to the observing port via multicast way.
 ANS: A PTS: 1

210. IPv6 introduces Solicited-Node address, which of the following description about the address is
correct?
a. This is a particular address, it is used to resolve MAC addresses in ARPv6.
b. router interface's Solicited-Node Address is generated automatically, and can have more
than one.
c. If you do not configure Solicited-Node address, the router will automatically generate one
on each interface.
d. IPv6 introduces Solicited-Node address is to support IPv6 multicast.
ANS: B PTS: 1

211. In the ISIS broadcast network database synchronization process, which of the following statement is
correct?

<img width<0x18>332 height<0x18>214 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image015.jpg<0x7>>

a. R2 as DIS, will periodically send CSNP.
b. R2 as DIS, Hello time is three times of the normal router.
c. R2 as the DIS will not receive other routes PSNP requests.
d. R1 and R3 maintain a consistent database by sending PSNP request periodically.
ANS: A PTS: 1

212. HW network provide MPLS VPN services for customers.

In HW network, there is a MPLS label stack bottom bit setted to 1, which of the following description
on the label is correct?
a. bottom of the stack bit is Huawei proprietary implementations, and only be used when the
LDP acts as the label distribution
b. bottom of the stack bit is reserved for future
c. bottom of the stack bit will be used only when LDP acts as a distribution label
d. when the bottom of the stack bit is set to 1, it indicates that the label is the top label, and
remains at 1 until the label stack leaving only the stack bottom label
e. when bottom of the stack bit is set to 1, it indicates that the label is the bottom label
ANS: E PTS: 1

213. You need to configure policy routing on the router to specify a particular traffic through an interface to
forward.
When using policy-based routing, which of the two most typical information can be used to make
traffic forward along a specific path?
a. TTL and source IP address of the packet
 b. source IP address and the second floor source address
c. source IP address and a specific protocol (such as FTP, HTTP, etc.)
d. service type header and message length
ANS: C PTS: 1

214. LS serial number field is used to detect the outdated and duplicate LSA. This field is a 32bit signed
integer, so the smallest serial number is 0x80000000.
a. TRUE
b. FALSE
ANS: PTS: 1

215. Based on DSCP, which option description is correct?

a. IP precedence and DSCP have no overlap part
b. DSCP's CS is backward compatible with IP precedence
c. DSCP and IP precedence is completely the same; the name change is just the practice of
marketing orders
d. DSCP's last two bit and IP precedence overlapping
e. DSCP only for TCP, IP precedence only for UDP
ANS: B PTS: 1

216. In traffic monitoring policing, using double barrel double speed, the number of tokens in C bucket is
TC, the number of tokens in P bucket is TB. When a message whose length is B enters, which of the
description is correct? (Please select three correct answers)
a. If TP-B>0 and TC-B>0, the message is marked green
b. If TP-B>0 and TC-B<0, the message is marked yellow
c. If TP-B<0 and TC-B<0, the message is marked red
d. If TP-B>0 and TC-B<0, the message is marked green
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

217. What characteristics does Syslog information have? (Multiple Choice)

a. Syslog message transmission is reliable
b. Syslog message transmission is safe
c. Syslog message Transmission is confirmable
d. Syslog message transmission is not reliable
e. Syslog message Transmission is not confirmable
f. Syslog transmission is unsafe
ANS: D, E, F PTS: 1

218. The users want the router to forward the packet and choose the routing according to their own defined
policy and based on traditional routing forwarding. In order to implement the goal, you can use policy
routing.
Which of the following description about policy routing is wrong?
a. policy routing can not be used to set the IP precedence
b. policy routing can't set the DSCP routing in a statement
c. policy routing can set the next-hop IP address
d. policy routing can be used to match a message length
ANS: A PTS: 1

219. Which of the following description about OSPF adjacency and link-state database synchronization is
correct?
 a. When the OSPF router status reaches LOADING state, then FULL adjacency forms
b. adjacency begins from EXSTART state
c. In the broadcast network, FULL adjacency will be formed among all routers
d. INIT state indicates that the router has received Hello message from the neighbor, and the
Hello message has already contained its own Router ID
ANS: B PTS: 1

220. In Huawei devices, when ISIS imports external routes and set routing information's external route tag,
ISIS's Metric keep the default type without modification.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

221. What is the correct order of using TCP port 443,179,137,110 and 23 protocols?
a. BGP, POP3, SNMP, TFTP, Telnet
b. LDAP, SNMP, TFTP, POP3, Telnet
c. HTTPS, SNMP, POP3, DNS, Telnet
d. Finger, DHCP Server, NetBios Name Server, POP3, Telnet
e. HTTPS, BGP, NetBios Name Server, POP3, Telnet
ANS: E PTS: 1

222. What benefits can the link bring after enabling WRED? (Multiple choice)
a. thoroughly to avoid congestion
b. Avoid TCP synchronization
c. offer a minimum bandwidth guarantee
d. provide a certain amount of low latency
e. can avoid UDP taking up most of the bandwidth when congestion
ANS: B, E PTS: 1

223. When VRP's ACL has a number of matching rule, about the match order, which of the following
statement is true?
a. By default, in accordance with the rule-id, from small to large to match.
b. By default, according to the first match permit, then match deny order to match.
c. By default, in accordance with the principle of "depth first" match.
d. Only one match order can not be changed.
ANS: A PTS: 1

224. Using WRED can avoid congestion.

Which of the following scenarios can have a better effect on deploying WRED?
a. it is mainly UDP traffic in network.
b. it is mainly TCP traffic in network.
c. deploy on low-bandwidth links.
d. deploy on the serial link.
e. WRED random packet loss, the effect has nothing to do with the scene.
ANS: B PTS: 1

225. Which of the following is access control method which is provided by the NAC? (Multiple choice)
a. 802.1x authentication
b. AAA authentication
c. MAC address authentication
 d. Web authentication
ANS: A, C, D PTS: 1

226. Command ip as-path-filter as-path-filter-number <0x5e>deny <0x59> permit<0x58>

regular-expression is used to configure AS-path-filter. On this command, many clause may form
as-path-filter sentence.
So what is the relationship between multiple statements?
a. and relationship
b. or relationship
c. routing sequential matching, after a route match to a clause, no longer matching downward
d. routing sequential matching and routing must match all clauses
ANS: C PTS: 1

227. command: lp ip-prefix ip-prefix-name [ index index-number ] <0x5e> permit <0x59> deny <0x58>
ipv4-address mask-length [ greater-equal greater-equal-value ] [ less-equal less-equal-value ] is used to
configure IP-prefix-filter.
If a prefix list less-equal has been specified, but greater-equal is not specified, then what is the range of
prefix?
a. [0, less-equal-value]
b. [mask-length, less-equal-value]
c. [less-equal-value, 32]
d. No Limit
ANS: B PTS: 1

228. Which of the following description about Smart-link is correct? (Multiple choice)
a. Smart-link can be mixed used with STPbat the interface.
b. Smart-link supports loading balancing.
c. Smart-link mainly includes the master port and the slave port two roles.
d. Smart-link can't detect up and down link status
ANS: B, C PTS: 1

229. In multicast networks, what conditions will lead to forwarding the multicast traffic failure? (Multiple
Choice)
a. the router doesn't have RPF routing
b. there is no enabling PIM on the RPF interface
c. upstream router will discard the received PIM Join message
d. Multi-routers outlet network, this router is not DR
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

230. Which of the following description about the Register messages of PIM-SM is correct? (Multiple
Choice)
a. Register messages are sent by the recipient router
b. Register messages can make RP learn the multicast source information
c. Register messages are sent by source's DR
d. Register message are sent to RP via unicast instead of multicast
ANS: B, C, D PTS: 1

231. When the router builds its own routing table according to the routing entries which are learn from
different routing protocols, which of the routing entries will be added to the routing table?
a. has a maximum preference value's routing entry
 b. the routing table with low Router ID
c. route entry with largest next-hop address
d. the route entry which has the fastest routing process
e. unique routing entry
ANS: E PTS: 1

232. Which of the following description about ISIS's GR is correct?

a. ISIS's GR characteristics are enabled by default.
b. ISIS GR has in total of four timers.
c. ISIS GR notify events and maintain adjacencies via CSNP packets.
d. ISIS's GR defines the new TLV structure to support this feature.
ANS: D PTS: 1

233. Now there is a running OSPF's routing HW1. HW1 interface serial 0 published in area 0, interface
serial 1 published in area 1. Under the OSPF process, configuring commands "nssa default
route-advertise".
According to the previous description, which of the following options is correct? (Multiple Choice)
a. HW1 will inject Class 3 default route to area 1
b. HW1 will inject Class 7 default route to area 1
c. HW1 will inject Class 7 default route to area 0
d. When HW1 inject default route to area 1, HW1 local router table needs to have a default
route
e. When HW1 inject default route to area 1, HW1 local routing table can not contain a
default route
ANS: B, D PTS: 1

234. You are to complete a job that is to try to compress the length of the IPv6 address.
Existing IPv6 address is 2013:0000:130F:0000:0000:09C0:876A:130B, in order to enable the IPv6
address more concise, which kind of the following the IPv6 address can be compressed into?
a. 2013:0:130F:0:0:09C0:876A:130B
b. 2013::130F::9C0:876A:130B
c. 2013:0:130F:0:0:9C0:876A:130B
d. 213::13F::9C:876A:13B
e. 2013:0:130F::9C0:876A:130B
ANS: E PTS: 1

235. Except the stateless address auto-configuration, IPv6 device may also obtain address, gateway, DNS
and other information via DHCPv6.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

236. The following description of about ISIS routing priority, which is correct?
a. ISIS database's Level-1 and Level-2 routing, the routing priority value is different.
b. ISIS default routing priority is 15.
c. ISIS routing priority can not be modified.
d. ISIS polymerization route priority is 10.
ANS: B PTS: 1

237. The following on ISIS LSP fragment extension description, which is correct?
 a. make ISIS router generate more LSP fragments to carry more ISIS information.
b. ISIS fragment extension is also valid to the Hello packets.
c. ISIS fragment extension is implemented by adding a virtual system, it can be extended up
to 1000 virtual systems.
d. The number of fragments that ISIS router can generate is up to 1024.
ANS: A PTS: 1

238. Routers HW1 and HW2 are IP multicast routers. These routers use (S, G) entry to forward the packet.
Which is the correct description about the "S" on the forwarding entry of the following?
a. SSM address
b. Management a part of the multicast address
c. SDP/SAP address
d. Any Type A, Type B or Type C host address
e. GLOP address
ANS: D PTS: 1

239. In HW MPLS network, which parameters are used to define a forwarding equivalence class? (Multiple
choice)
a. IP prefix
b. Layer 2 link
c. BGP MED value
d. RSVP reserve from CE request resource
ANS: A, B PTS: 1

240. What is the role of Command peer ignore?

a. Remove BGP neighbor
b. reserving Neighborhood configuration and maintain BGP neighbor relations, but can not
accept the router sent by a neighbor.
c. reserving Neighborhood configuration and maintain BGP neighbor relations, but can not
notify routes to neighbors.
d. reserving Neighborhood configuration and interrupt the BGP neighbor relationship and
clears all the related routing information
ANS: D PTS: 1

241. What description about 802.1 s deployment characteristics in the following is correct?
a. multiple network bridge share a spanning tree instance
b. all VLAN sharing a spanning tree instance
c. each VLAN sharing a spanning tree instance
d. more than one VLAN sharing a spanning tree instance
ANS: D PTS: 1

242. In ISIS, routers default type is Level-2.

a. True
b. False
ANS: B PTS: 1

243. Network administrators define a traffic monitoring policy as follows:

 <img width<0x18>578 height<0x18>291 src<0x18><0x7>H12-261-ENU.files/image016.jpg<0x7>>

Applying the policy's router port has been idle for 10 seconds or so, and this time there is c1 type's
massive burst traffic coming in an instant, then how many bytes will colored in green packet have?
a. 256K bytes
b. 32K bytes
c. 48128 bytes
d. 80128 bytes
ANS: C PTS: 1

244. If the topology of the entire network has not changed, but the router IP subnet allocation is changed,
then ISIS only use the routing information that is for PRC calculating the changes, will not recalculate
all SPT.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

245. In HW multicast network, the device needs to send a message SSM.

So what is multicast address range that SSM reserves?
a. 232.0.0.0-232.0.0.255
b. 233.0.0.0-233.255.255.255
c. 232.0.0.0-232.255.255.255
d. 239.0.0.0-239.255.255.255
ANS: C PTS: 1

246. Regular expressions can be used for Community-filter and AS-path-filter to define attribute types for
route filtering.
a. True
b. False
ANS: A PTS: 1

247. There are two gateway router providing the service of connecting to external networks for a host in
LAN network. What kind of technology should use on the two redundant router so that make them as
the host's default gateway of the LAM network?
 a. DHCP
b. RIP
c. OSPF
d. VRRP
e. BOOTP
ANS: D PTS: 1

248. What do we usually call for the device in MPLS BGP VPN domain? (Multiple choice)
a. P
b. CPE
c. PE
d. User router
ANS: A, C PTS: 1

249. The host HW1 in the HW device network wants to join a video conference, then what should the host
do?
a. Unicast IGMPv2 membership report to the local network default router
b. In the local network sending IGMPv2 membership reports through multicast, and in
IGMPv2 membership report, the carried multicast address is what the expected multicast
address
c. sends a unicast IGMPv2 membership reports to RP
d. In the local network send IGMPv2 membership reports through multicast, the sending
destination multicast address of the IGMPv2 membership report is "all PIM routers"
224.0.0.2 multicast address
ANS: B PTS: 1

250. In the MPLS VPN network, some devices maintain VPN routing information and the private
information to ensure it can forward VPN packets. These devices not only need to run routing protocol
but also need to run the MP-BGP and MPLS protocols. What type are these devices?
a. CE
b. PE
c. P
d. Host
ANS: B PTS: 1
HCIE part I (251 - 263) - Proper

MULTIPLE RESPONSE

1. How to deal with BPDU by 820.1w and 802.1d?

a. 802.1w bridge just forward BPDU package received from the root bridge
b. 802.1d bridge does not forward BPDU package
c. 802.1d bridge just forward BPDU package received from the root bridge
d. 802.1w bridge does not forward BPDU package
ANS: C PTS: 1

2. What are the differences between the traffic regulation and traffic shaping? (Multiple Choice)
a. for traffic shaping, the router will cache the excess packets until bandwidth available again
b. for traffic regulation, can adjust the cache for more than CIR traffic area usage
c. for traffic shaping, can adjust the cache for more than CIR traffic area usage
d. using plastic traffic in the entrance direction, in export direction using the traffic
regulation
e. traffic regulation using the token bucket algorithm, traffic shaping the SPD algorithm
ANS: A, C PTS: 1

3. In TCP header information, which control position will make the receiver reset the TCP connection?
a. SND
b. ACK
c. CLR
d. RST
e. PSH
f. SYN
ANS: D PTS: 1

4. In the VLAN (802.1Q) data encapsulation the number of showing the priority field is six in total.
a. True
b. False
ANS: B
CoS field is 3 bits long. The high ordered 3 bits in the 2 bytes 802.1q trunking header.

PTS: 1

5. In BGP, what is the common learning BGP routing methods? (Multiple choice)
a. introduce direct route
b. introduce static routes
c. introduce other AS's BGP routers
d. receiving neighbor routes information
ANS: A, B, D PTS: 1

6. Which AS_PATH can Command ip as-path-filter 1 permit ^12. *74$ be matched to?
a. AS_PATH (321 12 2374)
b. AS_PATH (123 621 743 2374)
c. AS_PATH (125 328 74 23)
d. AS_PATH (32 1274 23)
 ANS: B PTS: 1

7. About the description of BGP reflector, which is correct? (Multiple choice)

a. in the case of without routing reflector, IBGP neighbor relations need to be fully
connected. The introduction of routing reflector can lower demand on the Internet
b. routing reflector can notify all clients of the routers that it learns from one client.
c. routing reflector can notify all client and non-client of the routers that it learns from one
client
d. routing reflector can notify all client and non-client of the routers that it learns from IBGP
neighbors
ANS: A, B, C PTS: 1

8. MPLS BGP VPN is L3 VPN technology and it is used to provide VPN solutions (PPVPN).
What are the basic components of MPLS BGP VPN?
a. CE and P
b. PE, P and CE
c. P and PE
d. SP
ANS: B
Provider Edge
Customet Edge
What is P?

PTS: 1

9. The interface Serial 0 of an existing router is in OSPF area 1 and the interface Serial 0 is set as the
Silent interface.
What effect does this setting have?
a. OSPF receives routing updates from its neighbors
b. OSPF establishes the available adjacency through this interface
c. OSPF does not add routes learned from this interface to the local routing table
d. OSPF does not establish any adjacency through this interface
ANS: D PTS: 1

10. The following description about the pop-up on the penultimate jump, which is correct? (Multiple
choice)
a. PHP only for direct subnet or aggregate route
b. The penultimate hop pop-up can only be used in LDP
c. The penultimate jump pop-up only applies to the label stack where one or two labels are
present
d. When using PHP, the edge LSR may ask its upstream neighbor to perform the operation of
the label pop-up
e. The last jump pop-up requires a special label to pass through the LDP, which is also called
an implicit tag
ANS: D, E PTS: 1

11. Router HW1 exists as an MPLS LSR router in the network of the carrier HW. The router receives a
tagged packet, but the tag entry does not exist in its LFIB.
So how does the router handle the message?
a. Router HW1 forwards the packet using the default label
 b. Router HW1 strips the label and looks for the FIB to use the IP destination address
c. Router HW1 discards the packet
d. Router HW1 uses LDP to create an LSP and create a new path in LFIB for the label
carried in the packet.
ANS: C PTS: 1

12. HW company's network administrator assigned a private IP address for the company's internal network
host, and the use of many-to-one NAT strategy enables corporate Internet users to access the Internet.
Shortly thereafter, the company added a Web server within the network.
What should the network administrator do to enable external users to access the Web server over the
Internet?
a. To use reverse keyword dynamic mapping technology
b. Record the internal address of the server on the external NAT
c. Configure a one-to-one static NAT entry for the Web server
d. When dynamic NAT is configured, no additional operations are required, since they are all
automatic
e. Place the server IP address in the NAT address pool
ANS: C PTS: 1

13. If there is a switch running RSTP, then on the switch which interface will send BPDU carrying
Proposal logo?
a. The designated port in the forwarding state
b. The designated port in non-forwarding state
c. The root port in the Blocking state
d. Alternate ports
ANS: B
Synchronization propagates by puting designated port into the blocking state and sending proposal out
of it.

PTS: 1