Rubik's Cube Patterns

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The document describes different patterns that can be made on a Rubik's Cube along with the algorithms to create them.

Patterns such as checkerboards, stripes, cubes within cubes, snakes, and more are described on the pages along with their algorithms.

The patterns are analyzed using the number of quarter turns (q*) and the number of face turns (f*) as metrics to compare the complexity of the patterns and algorithms.

Rubik's Cube patterns http://www.math.ucf.edu/~reid/Rubik/patterns.

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Rubik's Cube patterns


Here are some of my favorite patterns on Rubik's cube. Many of these are from Christoph Bandelow's Inside
Rubik's Cube and Beyond. I have even computed all minimal maneuvers, using my optimal cube solver.

* = minimal in the given metric

Pons asinorum

F2 B2 R2 L2 U2 D2 (12q*, 6f*)

Checkerboards of order 3

F B2 R' D2 B R U D' R L' D' F' R2 D F2 B' (20q*, 16f*)

Checkerboards of order 6

R' D' F' D L F U2 B' L U D' R' D' L F L2 U F' (20q*, 18f)
R2 L2 U B L2 D' F B2 R L' F' B R D F2 L' U' (17f*, 22q)

Stripes

F U F R L2 B D' R D2 L D' B R2 L F U F (20q*, 17f*)

Cube in a cube

F L F U' R U F2 L2 U' L' B D' B' L2 U (18q*, 15f*)

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Rubik's Cube patterns http://www.math.ucf.edu/~reid/Rubik/patterns.html

Cube in a cube in a cube

U' L' U' F' R2 B' R F U B2 U B' L U' F U R F' (20q*, 18f)
F' U B' R' U F2 U2 F' U' F U2 D B' D' R2 B2 U' (17f*, 22q)

Christman's cross

U F B' L2 U2 L2 F' B U2 L2 U (16q*, 11f*)

Plummer's cross

R2 L' D F2 R' D' R' L U' D R D B2 R' U D2 (20q*, 16f*)

Anaconda
L U B' U' R L' B R' F B' D R D' F' (14q*, 14f*)

Python

F2 R' B' U R' L F' L F' B D' R B L2 (16q*, 14f*)

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Rubik's Cube patterns http://www.math.ucf.edu/~reid/Rubik/patterns.html

Black Mamba
R D L F' R L' D R' U D' B U' R' D' (14q*, 14f*)

Green Mamba

R D R F R' F' B D R' U' B' U D2 (14q*, 13f*)

Female Rattlesnake

U2 D' L2 D B U B' R' L2 U2 F U' F R (18q*, 14f*)

Male Rattlesnake

R' F' U F' U2 R L2 B U' B' D' L2 U2 D (18q*, 14f*)

Female Boa

R U' R2 U2 F D2 R2 U' D' R D' F' (16q*, 12f*)

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Rubik's Cube patterns http://www.math.ucf.edu/~reid/Rubik/patterns.html

Male Boa

F D R' U D R2 D2 F' U2 R2 U R' (16q*, 12f*)

Four spot

F2 B2 U D' R2 L2 U D' (12q*, 8f*)

Six spot
U D' R L' F B' U D' (8q*, 8f*)

Orthogonal bars
F R' U L F' L' F U' R U L' U' L F' (14q*, 14f*)

Six T's

F2 R2 U2 F' B D2 L2 F B (14q*, 9f*)

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Rubik's Cube patterns http://www.math.ucf.edu/~reid/Rubik/patterns.html

Six-two-one

U B2 D2 L B' L' U' L' B D2 B2 (15q*, 11f*)

Exchanged peaks

F U2 L F L' B L U B' R' L' U R' D' F' B R2 (19q*, 17f)


F2 R2 D R2 U D F2 D' R' D' F L2 F' D R U' (16f*, 21q)

Two twisted peaks

F B' U F U F U L B L2 B' U F' L U L' B (18q*, 17f)


F D2 B R B' L' F D' L2 F2 R F' R' F2 L' F' (16f*, 20q)

Four twisted peaks


U' D B R' F R B' L' F' B L F R' B' R F' U' D (18q*, 18f*)

Exchanged chicken feet

F L' D' B' L F U F' D' F L2 B' R' U L2 D' F (19q*, 17f*)

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Rubik's Cube patterns http://www.math.ucf.edu/~reid/Rubik/patterns.html

Twisted chicken feet

F L' D F' U' B U F U' F R' F2 L U' R' D2 (18q*, 16f*)

Exchanged rings

B' U' B' L' D B U D2 B U L D' L' U' L2 D (18q*, 16f)


F U D' L' B2 L U' D F U R2 L2 U' L2 F2 (15f*, 20q)

Twisted rings

F D F' D2 L' B' U L D R U L' F' U L U2 (18q*, 16f*)

Edge hexagon of order 2

U B2 U' F' U' D L' D2 L U D' F D' L2 B2 D' (20q*, 16f*)

Edge hexagon of order 3

D L' U R' B' R B U2 D B D' B' L U D' (16q*, 15f)


F L B U L F2 B2 R' F2 B2 U' B' L' F' (14f*, 18q)

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Rubik's Cube patterns http://www.math.ucf.edu/~reid/Rubik/patterns.html

Tom Parks' pattern

L U F2 R L' U2 B' U D B2 L F B' R' L F' R (20q*, 17f*)

Ron's cube in a cube


F D' F' R D F' R' D R D L' F L D R' F D' (17q*, 17f)
L2 D2 L' D2 B2 L2 B2 L' D2 L2 B2 L' B2 (13f*, 23q)

Twisted duck feet

F R' B R U F' L' F' U2 L' U' D2 B D' F B' U2 (20q*, 17f*)

Exchanged duck feet

U F R2 F' D' R U B2 U2 F' R2 F D B2 R B' (21q*, 16f*)

Other pattern pages


Jessica Fridrich's and Mirek Goljan's collection of patterns and maneuvers
David Joyner's pattern page, and Patterns on the 4x4x4 cube (with Rainer aus dem Spring)
Mark Longridge's pattern archive
Herbert Kociemba's pattern page
Georges Helm's pattern page
Jorge Jaramillo's pattern page (Español)
Taku Aoyama's cube patterns (Japanese): Page 1, Page 2 and Page 3

Cube page | Home page | E-mail

Updated October 28, 2006.

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