Shipboard Contingency AMC
Shipboard Contingency AMC
Shipboard Contingency AMC
MV BLUEFIN
SHIPBOARD CONTINGENCY PLAN
0.0 Index
Section Title
Rev
1 Index
1 1.0 Purpose
1 2.0 Emergency Procedures
1 3.0 Reporting
1 4.0 Drills
1 5.0 Flow Chart
1 6.0 Identified Contingencies
AMENDMENTS
1.0 PURPOSE
1.1 To provide guidance and advice to enable the Master and ship's company to deal
with accidents or emergency situations.
1.2 It is not possible to cover every eventuality. This document is intended to provide a
framework on which the Master can build to cope with the situation at hand.
1.3 Where an oil pollution incident has occurred, reference should be made to the
Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan (SOPEP) Manual (Appendix 8.4).
2.1 If a ship is involved in an accident or emergency situation whereby the safety of life,
the ship, cargo or the marine environment is threatened, the Master has the
responsibility to take whatever action he sees fit to minimise the risks and to save
life.
2.2 In deciding if assistance is required, the Master should always assume that the
conditions will worsen and take whatever action is necessary as soon as possible.
2.3 Masters must summon assistance in good time in the event that the ship is in danger.
The Australian Search and Rescue authorities and other ships can be alerted using
the "safety" or "urgency" signal depending upon the seriousness of the situation.
2.4 If immediate tug assistance is required, the Master has the right to make his own
terms with whoever is able to assist him. This will usually be agreement to a Lloyd's
Open Form Contract (LOF 90). There is no need to sign anything initially but merely
to make a verbal agreement. The fact that an agreement has been made and with
whom should be recorded in the Deck Log Book and in the Official Log Book.
AMC should be informed at the first available opportunity.
2.5 If tug assistance is required when the ship is in no immediate danger, the Master
should contact AMC. AMC will endeavour to arrange a tow on the best terms
available. The Master must keep the situation under review and if it deteriorates he
must take any action necessary to maintain the safety of life and of the ship.
2.7 Masters should be guided at all times by their primary responsibilities which are for
the safety of those entrusted to their care, the safety of the ship and the protection
of the marine environment. All other considerations are secondary to these.
2.8 In a salvage situation, the Master remains in command even when salvors are
appointed. While the Master and his crew should make all efforts to assist and co–
operate with the salvors the Master may override their advice if he has good cause.
A detailed record of any salvage services received should be kept.
2.9 In any casualty situation it is probable that the ship will be contacted in one way or
other by radio, television or press representatives to answer questions or make
statements. Masters, Officers and crew are to refer all such questions and
requests for statements to AMC.
3.0 REPORTING
3.1 If a ship is involved in an accident or emergency situation the Master must report the
matter to the Australian Maritime Safety Authority, Harbour Authority or other
relevant local authority and to AMC as soon as possible. In order to save valuable
time and to transmit the maximum information. A standard form of initial report
which follows the IMO Guidelines should be made as follows:
Name of ship
Ships position (lat/long, brg, port/berth)
Ports to and from
Nature of casualty (collision, grounding, fire, oilspill, etc)
Nature and extent of damage
Name of charterer or agent with any contact names and after hours or
emergency phone numbers
Name, nationality, type and situation of any other ship involved
Any casualties or fatalities
Nature of any services required (towage, helicopter, lifeboat, medical, fire, etc)
Services already summoned
National, local or any other authorities or agencies already informed
State of weather and sea, present and forecast
Other relevant comments
Date and time of report.
4.0 DRILLS
4.1 Regular fire-fighting and life-saving appliance drills must be carried out in accordance
with the requirements of Merchant Shipping Notice. The events at such exercises
must be recorded in the Official Deck Log Book and Maintenance Log Book.
4.2 The Master shall ensure that drills are carried out for the identified emergencies.
The purpose of these drills is to:
a Improve awareness of the potential hazards facing personnel and the ships
b Increase the standard and speed of response to identified potential emergency
situations.
4.3 The following drills and exercises can be carried out on the vessel or at another
suitable location i.e. AMC Fire Training Centre. The drills listed below should be
completed in 12 months as per Appendix 4.10.
Fire in Accommodation
Abandon Ship
Grounding
Man Overboard
Collision
Personal Injury/Illness
Oil Pollution
Power Failure
Steering Gear Failure
Fire in Cargo
Fire in Engine Room
Escape from Enclosed Spaces
Piracy Attacks.
4.4 Plans for all identified potential emergencies shall be held in each Shipboard
Contingency Plan Manual.
4.5 All completed drills shall be recorded by entries in the AMSA Official Log Book and
included in the AMC Record of Crew Training Drills (Appendix 4.10). This record
shall include personnel involved, equipment used and details of any problems
encountered, and shall be signed by the Master.
4.6 The effectiveness of these drills shall be formally reviewed at the on board safety
meetings. Any suggested improvements arising from these reviews shall be
transmitted to AMC for approval as soon as is practicable, and in any event from
the next port.
Accident or
Emergency Situation
At Sea In Port
Take Action
Follow up reports
6.3 Grounding
6.4 Fire
6.9 Piracy
6.12 Flooding
6.13 Responsibilities
The following contingency plans detail the action to be taken during each identified
accident or emergency situation:
Bridge
a Call Master
b Exhibit not under command signals
c If in danger of grounding, consider:
Anchoring
Towage
d Inform AMSA/SAR as appropriate and shipping in the vicinity
e Inform AMC.
Engine Room
a Call Chief Engineer
b If blacked out – restore electrical power
c Check main engine starting interlocks not activated
d Locate fault
e Check main engine systems operational
f Restart main engine
g Proceed on passage.
Bridge
a Call Master
b Exhibit "Not Under Command" signals
c If in danger of grounding, consider:
Anchoring
Towage
d Inform AMSA/SAR as appropriate and shipping in the vicinity
e Inform AMC.
Engine Room
a Locate fault
b Check prime mover is running
c Check reverse power/preference trips rest
d Standby pumps to manual mode
e Restore switchboard power
f Restart all required pumps and auxiliary machinery
g Check appropriate ships side valves open
h Restart ventilation fans
i Restart main engine systems
j Prepare for sea going condition (i.e. all systems operational)
k Restart main engine
Bridge
a Call Master
b Exhibit "Not Under Command" signals
c Main Engine to be stopped
d If in danger of grounding consider:
Emergency Steering
Anchoring
Towage
e Inform AMSA/SAR as appropriate and shipping in the vicinity
f Inform AMC.
Engine Room
a Call Chief Engineer
b Locate fault
c Check Electrical Supply
d Check oil levels
e Change over to emergency steering (if required)
f Test steering gear/bridge talkback system
g Proceed on passage.
6.2 Collision
If interlocked – agree with the other ship whether you should separate the
ships or not, considering the risk (for any of the two ships) of, oil spill,
sparks, ignition of fire, fire spread between the ships, sinking and
manoeuverability
Maintain contact on VHF as long as needed
j Report to AMC by the fastest and most efficient way. Keep them continuously
informed
k Enter continuously any actions taken in ship's log book.
6.2.2 Collision in Inner Waterways (Pilotage Waters) and within Port Areas
Immediate Actions
a Call the Master
b Check for personal injuries, damage to ship and cargo. Check for possible
leakages, take soundings of tanks and bilges. (SALVAGE OF OWN SHIP PLAN
to be used in case of salvage)
c Crew ‘stand-by’
d Prepare life-boats and life-saving equipment
e Keep the radio station ‘stand-by’ – with current and updated position available
f Show applicable signal from the International code of signals.(VHF could also be
used to indicate distress)
g Fix time for and position of the collision
Then:
h Take necessary actions to minimise further damages to personnel, environment
and ships. (SOPEP Manual to be used in case of oil spill)
i Contact the other ship or the Owner of the object damaged or any other
responsible party (for example Captain of the Port or Lock–master):
State your ship's name, call sign, port of registry, nationality, Owner's name
and your destination
Request the same information from the other ship
Offer your help and assistance to the other ship
Consider danger to other traffic
Maintain contact on VHF as long as needed
j Report to AMC by the fastest and most efficient way. Keep them continuously
informed. Report on VHF to Port Authorities
k Enter continuously any actions taken in the ship's log book.
6.3 Grounding
Immediate Actions
a Call the Master
b Check for personal injuries, damages to ship and cargo. Check for possible
leakages, take soundings of tanks and bilges. (SALVAGE OF OWN SHIP PLAN
to be used in case of salvage)
c Crew ‘stand-by’
d Prepare life-boats and life-saving equipment
e Keep the radio station ‘stand-by’ - with current and updated position available
f Show applicable signal from the International Code of Signals Manual. (VHF
could also be used to indicate distress)
g Lay down the exact position on the sea chart indicating the heading. Fix time
h Take soundings around the ship. Sketch the ship with draft before and after the
grounding indicating soundings taken as well as the bottom texture. Record the
time soundings taken
Halon fixed fire fighting system to be used if required, keeping in mind the
procedures for using Halon. Keep the area shut off. (Order replacement of
Halon for next port of call)
towage/salvage could be needed. (Plan Salvage of own ship to be used).
o Report to AMC by the fastest and most efficient way. Keep them continuously
informed
p Continuously watch and measure the temperature in the affected area and its
surroundings.
Bridge
a The Master will give the verbal order to abandon.
b Fix ship's position
c Sound "Mayday" signal with position
d Main engine stopped and propeller secured
e Overboard discharges stopped especially IWO craft launch areas.
f Extra blankets, water, food etc. to craft (if time permits)
g Check all hands at muster stations with lifejackets and thermal suits if applicable
h Run out painters from boats if applicable
i Deploy life rafts.
Then:
j Some ship's have been reboarded after abandonment during fire etc. To aid
survivability of the ship some additional items are recommended (where time
permits):
Shut all watertight doors
Close all fuel at closing valves in Engine Room.
Then:
i If the missing person cannot be found immediately, a search operation should
be organised in accordance with IAMSAR Search and Rescue Manual
j If the missing person is not found or is found dead or seriously injured, inform
AMSA form 18 and form 19 and complete an AMC Accident Report
When Turning
g Notify the engine room. Fix and synchronise time onboard. Transfer position to a
clean chart and keep tracks continuously
h Notify AMSA & AMC at earliest opportunity.
b Where there is no threat to his own life, the person initially at the scene to
administer ‘First Aid’: DRABC
Airway kept clear
Breathing and heart beat ensured (otherwise CPR required)
Bleeding controlled (casualty not to be moved unless imperative)
c In the situation where there could be a threat to a rescuer's life (eg. casualty in a
gas or oxygen deficient atmosphere in a confined space), then the resources of
the normal on–board emergency team must be called for with safety equipment
such as Compressed Air Breathing Apparatus etc
d Portable radio communication means to be set up between on Site Operations
and Master
e Method for transporting casualty to a safe erea to be formulated and additional
equipment and personnel called in the case that a vertical or near vertical
lift/hoist will be required
f AMC communication and relevant International Radio Station manuals to be
consulted in order to plan for a possible "medivac", with notification to relevant
external parties
g If a "medivac" is envisaged, preparations to be made to either:
Receive a launch from shore or other ship alongside (fenders, stretcher
transfer means, position rendezvous etc)
Receive a helicopter (consult ICS Guide to Helicopter/Ship Operations for
safety requirements dependent upon whether helicopter will land on deck or
winching only possible)
Transfer casualty using own rescue or survival craft, to nearby ship with
better medical facilities
h Record to be kept of events in the case that an accident report will be requred to
be completed AMSA form 18 and Form 19 including a AMC incedent report.
Then:
j Where applicable and where there is no risk to life, the Chief Officer in
consultation with the Master shall make arrangements to secure the shifted
cargo
k Based on estimations of the weight shifted, stability calculations should be made
to assess whether ballast can be safely utilised to correct any resultant list to
prevent further shift
l For shifted deck cargo, consideration may have to be given to jettisoning it if the
safety of life or the safety of the ship is in imminent danger. Notification of any
jettisoning along with a position report would have to be given to the relevant
shore authorities
m Only when the Master is satisfied that it is safe to do so should the ship ‘resume
passage’. AMC, in consultation with the Master, will give consideration to
diverting the ship to a nearer port if it is necessary to discharge cargo for
reasons of safety
n Any earlier prepared survival craft should now be restowed.
Immediate Actions
a Fix time and position
b Keep the radio station ‘stand-by’ – with current and updated position available
c Enter continuously any actions taken in ship's log book. If possible take
photographs (or film/videotape)
d If time permits always consult AMC before ordering salvage assistance
If immediate danger is at hand for ship and/or cargo – the Master should
order salvage and accept offered help. AMSA & AMC should be notified as
soon as possible
Do not let negotiations cause unnecessary delay. Agreement of Salvage
should be made on enclosed Lloyd's Open Form ‘No Cure, No Pay’.
e Salvage can be ordered through: salvage companies, coast radio stations, coast
guards, life boat services, customs, towing companies, local Agents etc
f Prepare the salvage operation in co–operation with the Salvor. The Master
should assist the Salvor for best possible outcome
g Should the situation so demand: do not forget to use other suitable plans.
Then:
f Co-operate with clean-up contractors and/or local authorities to minimise further
damage to the environment
g Enter continuously any actions taken in ship's log book
h Continuously report to AMC by the fastest and most efficient way.
6.12 Flooding
Immediate Actions
a Sound appropriate emergency stations signal and call Master
b Crew to ‘stand-by’
c Main Engine(s) to Stand-By, ships speed reduced to manoeuvring revs
d Manoeuver ship as required to:
Safeguard personnel
Reduce effect of flooding (if cause known)
e Nominated personnel under direction of Chief Officer (Deck) and Chief
Engineer (Machinery Space) to take soundings of tanks and spaces to establish:
Extent of flooding
Approximate rate of water ingress
f As a precaution, prepare survival craft and other life saving appliances
(EPIRBS's etc). In this case, ship to be stopped in water
g Inform AMSA & AMC.
h From soundings data obtained:
Calculate present effects of flooding on stability and stress
Calculate effect on stability and stress for any anticipated corrective actions
to be taken against the flooding e.g. to correct any resultant list etc
Calculate whether ship has pumping means and capacity to discharge or
stem flood water ingress. If the answer to this is no, then what is the
probable final effect of the flooding with regards to stability
i Where possible, pump out flooded spaces using ships fixed pumping system .
Otherwise use portable equipment such as eductors
j Where the possibility exists, make preparation for oil pollution prevention (Ref
SOPEP Manual)
k Use on-board materials where possible to stem flow of water (dunnage,
mattresses etc)
l Damage controll timbers are located in the bousuns store
6.13 Responsibilities
6.13.1 The Master shall take total control of the ship during all shipboard accidents and
emergency situations.
6.13.2 The Chief Engineer will take control of all machinery spaces during accidents or
shipboard emergencies.
6.13.3 The Chief Officer will take control of all deck operations, eg. fire party, clearing
away life saving equipment and lifeboats, anchoring, tow lines etc., during accidents
or shipboard emergencies.
6.13.4 The Second Officer will assist the Master on the bridge or as otherwise ordered
during accidents or shipboard emergencies.
6.13.5 The Second Engineer will assist the Chief Engineer or as otherwise directed
during accidents or shipboard emergencies including taking soundings of tanks,
bilges etc.
Weather conditions will be constantly monitored By the Master and Ships officers,
using all available means to give substantial warning of severe weather conditions
that may have an effect on OH&S, Vessel Safety and Survey operations.
The bridge team will provide updated weather information and inform the Party
Chief and Client representative of expected weather conditions.
Wind direction during the month of July tends to be predominantly from a westerly
direction.
Wilsons Promontory and Gabo Island provide good anchorages during extreme
westerly weather events. AUS pilot vol 2.
6.14.2 Publications
Australian pilot volume 2.
Internet
Australian Bureau of meteorology
www.bom.gov.au