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Muhammad SAW
arqadhi.blogspot.com
From Jubayr ibn Mut'im, in Sahih Muslim, the Prophet PBUH said: "I
have five names. I am Muhammad, and I am Ahmad, and I am al-Mahi
the one whom Allah erases kufr, and I am al-Hashir that people will
be resurrected after me, and I am al-Aqib the one who has no prophet
after."
The two that the Quran explicitly mentions are Muhammad ()محمد
and Ahmad ()أحمد.
Why is it that Prophet Musa AS predicted our Rasul with the name of
"Muhammad" and Prophet Isa AS predicted our Rasul with the name
of "Ahmad"? Ibn al-Qayyim said, the wisdom behind this is that the
largest ummah of true Believers after our ummah is indeed the Bani
Israel. Therefore they were told the name that is fitting with them,
because they were large in quantity. As for Prophet Isa AS, his
followers were few, but they were very pious and great in quality.
They were tortured and persecuted; the Romans killed them - they
combed their skin with combs of iron etc., but they persevered and
they were truly devoted. So for them, the name Ahmad was
mentioned.
As for his third name, the Prophet PBUH explained it himself: Al-
Mahi (�
� )الماmeans the one whom Allah wipe out kufr through.
"Through me, Allah SWT will wipe out kufr." Indeed the Arabian
Peninsula was immersed in kufr, but in his own lifetime the entire
peninsula then converted to Islam. And within 20-30 years, major
bastions of kufr were then converted to Islam and remained in Islam
ever since; within 60-70 years, Islam reached to the borders of China
and Andalus where it remains to this day. Al-Mahi - the one who
erases and defaces kufr.
Al-Hashir (�� )الحا- the mankind will be resurrected at the feet of the
Prophet PBUH (i.e. right after him). What does this mean? One
interpretation is that the coming of the Prophet PBUH is the first sign
of the DoJ, and therefore the Prophet PBUH is al-Hashir. Another
interpretation is that the Prophet PBUH will be the first person to be
resurrected on the DoJ and then everyone else thereafter. Indeed the
prophets will be resurrected first, then the salihun ( )صالحونand the
shuhada (), and then the rest of the ummah. So al-Hashir is the one
that will signal the Hashir (the DoJ).
Al-Aqib ( )العاقب- the successor; the one who cuts off; the one who is
at the end. And by this it means he is the last prophet.
Al-Muqaffa (�� )المق- the one who comes at the end and makes the
message of the previous prophets complete.
Al-Malahim ( )المالحم- the one that will signal lots of trials. And indeed
the biggest trials the world will ever see (the Dajjal, the three major
earthquakes, the coming of the Mahdi and Isa ibn Maryam) will occur
in this ummah.
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One sahaba asked him, "When were you given prophethood by Allah?"
The Prophet PBUH said, "When Adam was between the mud and the
ruh." In other words, Adam was not yet combined with the ruh and
tin! Before the ruh was blown in, Allah had already decreed.
3. The only prophet to have been sent for ALL of humanity - even to
the jinn. Someone can say Adam and Nuh were sent for all of
humanity. But Adam and Nuh were both exceptions that simply
happened by a coincidence of early history; in that, Adam was the
first human and naturally the only human beings will be his direct
descendants. And the same goes for Nuh: there is only one group,
nation, community of people in the whole world so it was just a
coincidence. Its not as if Nuh/Adam were intended to be sent for
humanity - it's just that is how it happened. The Prophet PBUH was
sent to all of humanity; and even to the jinn. Insha'Allah in the course
of our lectures we will mention the "Night of the Jinn" - the night in
which the jinns came to Makkah to learn about Islam.
4. "Allah has helped me with ru'b - Allah will inflict into my enemies
fear even before I reach them." This is unique to him only - when he
went into battle, people became terrified of him even before he reach
them. "Allah struck fear into my enemies for the distance of one
entire month."
And in another hadith, he said to the sahaba, "Do you wish your
people should be 1/3 of the people of Jannah?" They said, "Allahu
akbar!" "Would you be happy if I told you if your people is 1/2 of the
people of Jannah?" They said, "Allahu akbar!" The Prophet PBUH said,
"By Allah, my hope is that our ummah shall be 2/3 of the people of
Jannah!" Subhan'Allah, there is close to 2 billion Muslims on this
Earth. Compare this to the real followers who came before! The actual
Bani Israel, and followers of Isa etc. How few must they be?! So when
you look at this, insha'Allah you can just imagine.
6. He has been given the most powerful miracle - the Quran. There is
no miracle that compares to the Quran. One thing demonstrates this:
look at any other miracle: The splitting of the Red Sea; when Isa
resurrected the dead; we can't see and experience those miracles
ourselves except that we just believe; but the Quran is a miracle we
can recite. Indeed the message is the miracle and the miracle is the
message. It's a living miracle - there is no miracle that compares to
this miracle.
11. The Kawthar - the main river of Jannah; and all rivers of Jannah
split from that. It's as if the people of Jannah will drink water from
the gift of the Prophet PBUH (Surah al-Kawthar).
12. He will be the first to cross over the sirat - the one to guide his
ummah to Jannah - first to knock on the doors of Jannah - he will be
the first human to ever enter Jannah after Adam left it. And he will be
the one in whose name the gates of Jannah will be opened. The angel
will ask, "Who is it?!" ... "To you I have been commanded to open." So
it is his name that will be the permission to open up the gates of
Jannah. So the very first step to enter into Jannah is the right step of
our Prophet Muhammad PBUH, followed by his ummah (even though
we are the last ummah). And we will be asked to enter along with
him, even though we are the last chronologically.
13. Allah has blessed him with the highest level of Jannah. The
pinnacle of al-Firdaws al-A'la. Some scholars have said that Jannah is
kind of like pyramid, in that, the higher up you go, the fewer the
people. Indeed there will be no crowding, the higher up you go, fewer
and fewer people will be there. There will come a point where the
whole plain of Jannah is meant for only one person. It will be the
pinnacle of al-Firdaws al-A'la. And it will be immediately underneath
the throne of Allah. This is called al-Fadila. The Prophet PBUH said,
"This Fadila is a level of Jannah that Allah has chosen for only one of
his servants." And then he said modestly, "I hope that I am that
person." But there is no other human than him that is qualified for
this position. And he PBUH wanted us to pray that Allah gives him
this Wasila and Fadila. And that is why every time the adhan is called,
we say:
�
آت محمدا الوسيلة والفضيلة، والصالة القائمة،اللهم رب هذه الدعوة التامة
Even those who mocked him, ridiculed him, drew diagrams against
him in this dunya will be praising him on the DoJ. And in the akhira
he PBUH will be given al-Wasila and al-Fadila.