This document provides information on pyrazinamide (PZA), an antituberculotic drug. It lists the drug class, dosage, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse reactions, and nursing considerations. PZA is a bacteriostatic and bactericidal drug used to treat active tuberculosis in adults and children, in combination with other antituberculotic drugs. Common adverse reactions include allergic reactions, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and increased uric acid. Nursing considerations include monitoring liver function tests, serum uric acid levels, and potential serious adverse reactions.
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Pyrazinamide Drug Study
This document provides information on pyrazinamide (PZA), an antituberculotic drug. It lists the drug class, dosage, mechanism of action, indications, contraindications, adverse reactions, and nursing considerations. PZA is a bacteriostatic and bactericidal drug used to treat active tuberculosis in adults and children, in combination with other antituberculotic drugs. Common adverse reactions include allergic reactions, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and increased uric acid. Nursing considerations include monitoring liver function tests, serum uric acid levels, and potential serious adverse reactions.
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DRUG DOSAGE MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS C/I ADVERSE NURSING
CLASS ACTION REACTIONS CONSIDERATION
Anti- 250mg/5ml Bacteriastatic/bacteri Initial treatment of Hypersensitivity MILD Monitor periodic liver tuberculotic OD AC X cidal against active TB in adults and to PZA Allergic function tests 2MOS Mycobacterium TB children with other anti reactions SGPT TB drugs after the Acute hepatic Loss of SOPT Converted to primary treatment has disease appetite pyrazinoic acid failed. Nausea- Monitor serum uric acid susceptible to strains Lactation vomiting level of Mycobacterium Increased which lowers the pH Acute gout uric acid level of the Joint pain environment. SERIOUS Sideroblast ic anemia Pellagra Seizures Low platelet count Nephritis Gouty arthritis Drug- induced hepatitis