ey POWER SYSTEM i = ANALYSIS is THIRD EDITION Hadi Saadat Professor Emeritus of Electrical EngineeringPovrH SYSTEM ANALYSIS THIRD EDITION apg © 201009 Has Sat ‘ae eee tf soak ay eee oc in any era ea os ash atl em to See iain ee macs Exneeiuaenueyscee acm emare 1 TE POWER SYSTEM AND ELECTRIC POWER GENERATION “enna Advent MATLAB atin af The Mat Ty mmopcerioN servo reget ra Fey sey nen Dime 1 Rare 3 Freche ema EN a Eas ° Ciencias (a Saas i sence et: tne tem OER Sentie am . Totnes pues now oe toe vo RORENCASatt at fl penance oeertiora aoe etn ns : Soni sta heap (ais mas Sine Po uci 5 sere tS eis1) eTERAINATION oF EQUIALENT|p NaGNEne Ria iNpUCTON in LINE MODEL. ANDPERFORMANCE " S55 NOUIAGE AND CURRENT WAVES 59 LN coMmensarion 5 REM ons Nn SERRE PT EQUALITY CONSTRAINS © ENRQUALITY CONSTRAINTS 15. OPERATING COST OF THERMAL PLANT 75 ECONOMIC DIINICH NEGLECTING 24 ECONDMHC DISHTEH INCLUDING LOSSES SS GALANCHD THkab mRASE SHOR CIRCURT 96, ZBUILD AND SUMPAULT PROGRAMS1 SUMIMERICAL COMPONENTS AND UNBALANCED FAULT toa SEQUENCE nTeDANCES 8" Geena LonDs 180 GETRANOMSION LINES sna Sequence nerebanees eSynenOsOUS MACHINE rosa Sequence nwreDaNces Screvoron TEE 1083 DOLBLELINE-TO-GROUND FAULT USING 2, Sram 112 SING EQUATION 15 TRANSIENT StaLTY — EQUAL AREA CRITERION ia NUMERICAL SonUTION DOFNOSLINEAREQUATION| ‘OF THE SWING EQUATION 122 BisicGextRatoR CONTROL LoOrS 125 LOAD AREQUEACY CONTROL 1232 GOvERNos MODEL 12 REACTIVE ROWER AND VOLTAGE CONTROL BAS ENCATION STEN 8 SABI R PID CONTROLLER TRY POLERLCEMENT DESI | anropvcrion TowarianXe Macro orearions [SND CHARACTSRISIIC FOLYNOMIAL NOM PARTIAL ACTION EXPANSION S11 Geabates tats COPY [Ris SOLUTION oF PETAL EQUATIONS Ye NOSLINEAR STEMS 1X15 SiucaTion Bacase ‘Sika Using rie ro won sPace BLOC [REVIEW OF FEEDRNCK. CONTROL SYSTNS 22 ROOTLICUSSIETAOD ° 18s FREQUENCY RESPONSE GCAIN AND PHASE MARGINS NNguIsrstamiity cRITERioN SIMPUPuD NvQUIST GUTERION {CLOSED.L00P FREQUENCY RESPONSE [RREQUENCY RESPONSE DESIGNPREFACE “Tt sine fr ey te or rane seal ‘esting sind tg pcr yom aml dees ee Fest enpcrs ese, ok hie wi sy ind ‘etn he fon men af etn te abet mel Se ‘ens cngoning unser nlting Msp Teosagea rng eg tet ene eh ‘Se ttetenanal oc outed bags mtr nhing MATLAB ‘derision co yee, sed ae pena Tne yea leap poner ye be en fected dana by te wea! me of pce compte Peco ne one so pone need yb toed ly porn ‘Cups nd aco sa of ge aac! poe pee Mt ‘ep oo” roe ner, i qs at nen he gb eer sue mete samp be Sart Oe cao aang pe em ane ‘Si ects wine sone he cng cf pve sys anh 3 ‘Sosa yc Iie my ren pe “dg pei ame le propane they en te tring eee Te sk to oie shee oer xn of oe ‘Shad pin power ete na Stra we si, ih are ‘Rin aml soe det she ops oe man open npn SIM pi iyi vine nen ‘Seascon and poems. | eeoped 8 poner sate ie cng set ‘Meat whey nsec tn ne a he nan od Serna bn hn ey AL oo ee ‘Spore fon pinion shoes sn ysl ely ‘Sst fra mane gus he ced we oes rsa ys, Tsetrgrane ne enn tad ine ‘stew LA ny nel esi i> {alpen me eee nt cn mea ‘Stns sina cag Froese des td [th oy ha her may mth other ue seman “his oh hn ae exalt MAPEAP st sa. mien ne emit oe ‘cpt Sane cain eg denn ‘Spe theme cong ad ae fae Te spon pnw missin et he ‘ec mit on tn cn Se st enone he ‘hie. 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The asp ‘BC por ihig ber Manu eT pe ma eta 1 berate nde! gd ea eh sane Serb et ‘ware vee prac ar ted pat, Ws, Wie fo Sei Es amps ol laren sede fo he Ue AC sn ht eh as A ee Ieper cane sad sy gar agThe singe ne AC ss need Stes wo at Ong Ci ‘ta oe ny nb ob i ns aseoyemat234V an) Muy else cngunier were deep et Tench est stew hte bn mie sad orc ‘Sippel go cee Ssiein se a ' os ‘eon aes cup era me in cyec ik ewsen een pl some mia es ‘ol he re 2 ake The ut doa the De hae at tersceensae sm clo eh Teg Be inh Use Sines nthe Pa ert sing 88D cls ro Oreo epee cient Une Stasis itercomese yan vel net cae fc pocr gr Asal et tthe ten ey a ema ‘Swi toto bk pt ae Thess se i Stern ist pe ds pogo A rn ‘hm mc heen gurantee ewe om eae Siu powecon roe anced fom oe es oer A ie) (SR for mp ny omer rm igi es a Scien oe 12 BLECTRIC INDUSTRY STRUCTURE, cf ty fe Sitemark ssi een al op ‘ety ed aie, wich te ogra Kl grew ‘moi Nec cease + Fadel mn ios ste Tec aly Ahi. rei + Coen ed ties, owned by aa fer acm, ‘shh onesie mo ome co Fr pe ‘a on he ey normson Admits, Srey No {Num Capac by Ores Carry a ver Od ‘aie poietic US sll power ts say can, ing athe nent powerless wing gut th ny + Ret sen ih inal eed te tna igh sage OC tn ass i es ch Ta Were econo. samp! Wer No Anti the Rocky Mois the Pa on ee Ess ce ‘eject ion sha ah inn a et ech th et yan yoont a a amis 0 res gua ie Nor encase Relay Cpr NERO) Be Strela mecca oe seg caine Se eerie ine omer rerio i omimctere ei seen eR oem eects ike Siemntoeerecamenmad See camvorstoee eras Seen omamemmat See eames on cs cst outa ie al pce et i ingreeany eee ene Sirgen eae eeeatestemon iaipeiiaiam ete ‘Soy Ss amiga aca cwenig Sages in Jn gneiss rey eh ‘Seaulleteifecuesete tephra ay, eee anateoemarincme Sian reese mans tyectamiecsaeiee Gacnae ‘on pen aogier hal nd op Eigeneatesee mtn 1.3, ENERGY RESOURCES FOK ELECTRICITY GENERATION ‘seater te ncn tha ‘ih ayes nemesis ll sn ta ee at Sect pean pan ie om ena sae fe ssid nf lyse dca ee cist doin mee mg we ee Setar e a typo oes sing Cop eal cs oe cps 288 tsk {TTA the lr aes tr bet! pss hs yt ‘iinet ac 8 a Ra Sac frets geen 30D. Aqroimaty You tt di ie ne"Tc ceaing ccc of opener a ee etn stan rng th lomo ert ao eT Bo ew pa oh ay ane oe nn aaa an ee fe ge wage enya he ane Ps he ” Te piace te mate ree pen i it oS eirinee ath reetgar tal Rak iisgwecore Pnsigh aw ow triste weeny te dome pan te tc por a ac AT ei ye a Mp hn "mln is dca Met ay ba ‘ia themiron tan pee ‘Ih eG ect yo Ch te gst ek ° ample‘= osneaunroar(07y0an) = 2.4000 4 2,508 (6) he a en oan ec ofhomes spit fg =2 «P=? lin mes Lt UN-OF-THERIVER POWER PLANTS CoE Ee eta eetete rin, cone hata Tait nam enamine Sots to gait cara Sera tee 142, PUMPED SIORAGEINDRO POWER PLANTS ee te ete ap we ‘ain pels conned vo oh sta 0 Fae i cna demand sein he etn gt When rc Sen at SSRSERE SNES fete ve ron he tiem pw one = ar ees West eh et in ed ‘pan Wong wo al Shy i oe pt ag ep coma 17 SOLAR POWER, Soa secre ea Ge eee * ” mg Cac