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This document describes a smart lighting system for a conference room that automatically turns lights on and off based on occupancy of seats in rows. It includes specifications of the system, assumptions made, components used including a microprocessor, sensors, relays and lights. It also provides details on hardware circuit design and interfacing of components, memory mapping, software flowchart and code.

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Chaitanya Dahihandekar
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118 views

Design

This document describes a smart lighting system for a conference room that automatically turns lights on and off based on occupancy of seats in rows. It includes specifications of the system, assumptions made, components used including a microprocessor, sensors, relays and lights. It also provides details on hardware circuit design and interfacing of components, memory mapping, software flowchart and code.

Uploaded by

Chaitanya Dahihandekar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Smart Lighting System

EEE/INSTR F241 – Microprocessor Programming & Interfacing


BITS- Pilani Goa Campus

By batch no. 65
Varad Joshi 2014A3PS147G
Shubhankar Pawade 2014A8PS505G
Vaibhavi Shanbhag 2014A3PS196G
Chirag Ranawat 2014A3PS759G
P14. System to be designed Smart Lighting System Description:
This is a lighting system for a conference room. As the seats get filled the light should be
turned on. The rows are filled from row1 onwards. There are 4 lights per row. As each row
begins to get filled the lights get turned on. As each row empties completely the light gets
turned off. You can assume there are at least 5 rows. Entry to the auditorium is restricted to
a certain point of time. Exit can be at at point of time.
Specifications:

1. There is an IR proximity sensor present at the gate (Master sensor) and at every row.
2. When a person passes through the sensor the sensor gives a logic 1.
3. The sensor is connected to the 8259 chip which raises an interrupt.
4. The output of 8255A chip is connected to a voltage amplifier which amplifies the
voltage from 5V to 12V.
5. The voltage amplifier is connected to a DC relay.
6. The DC relay is connected to 4 tube lights connected in parallel and a 230V AC
Power supply.
7. Every time a person comes in the room and sits in a particular row, the lights
corresponding to that row must be turned on automatically.

Assumptions made:

1. There is only one gate, through which both Entry and Exit occur.
2. Entry is limited to the first 10 mins.
3. Exit is allowed any time after the first 10 mins.
4. When the people enter the room, they will occupy the rows in the order row1,row2,
row3 and so on.
5. The maximum number of people which can sit in one row is 10.
6. When people will be leaving the room, any person from any row may stand and go
out of the room.
7. Only one person can exit from his seat from any of the rows, at a particular time.
8. When a person would be coming inside the room, he would simply come and sit and
while leaving he would just stand up and go out, i.e., any person will not be making
any transitions between rows inside the room.

Components Used and quantity:

1. Microprocessor 8086 -1
2. Decoder 74LS138 -1
3. Programmable Peripheral Interface 8255A -1
4. Sensor - KC7783R PIR Module-6
5. DC Relay RJ1S-CD-12 -5
6. Octal Latch 74LS373 - 3
7. Bidirectional Buffer 74LS245 -2
8. Unidirectional Buffer 74LS244 - 1
9. Clock generator 8284A -1
10. ROM 2716 -4
11. RAM 6116 -2
12. AND 7408 - 2 ICs
13. OR 7432 - 1 IC
14. NOT 7404 -1 IC
15. Led Tube Light LED48T8SM-276-XPW-001WF-4 per row-20 in total
16. Voltage Amplifiers-5
17. 5V Battery (For Vcc)
Memory Interfacing: (Using I/O mapped I/O)

ROM chip used: 2716 (2K)


8K ROM divided in two parts:
ROM 1: 00000h - 00FFFh
ROM2: FF000h - FFFFFh
RAM chip used: 6116(2K)
4K RAM: 02000h - 02FFFh

I/O Interfacing: (Using I/O mapped I/O)

Mapping of 8255:
Port A: 00h
Port B: 02h
Port C: 04h
Control Register: 06h

Mapping of 8253:
Counter 0: 08h
Counter 1: 0Ah
Counter 2: 0Ch
Control Register: 0Eh

Mapping of 8259:
Address 0: 10h
Address 1: 12h
6. Hardware Circuit:

1. Memory Interfacing:
2. 8086 System bus: (Address)

3.System Bus of 8086: (Data and Control)


4. 8086 Inputs:
5. LS138 : (Chip Select Decoding Logic)
6. 8284: (Clock Generator)
7. 8255:
8. 8253:
9. 8259A:
10. Sensors:
11. Voltage Amplifiers:

12. DC Relay:
Software Flow-chart:
Code:
Attached in the zip file in Code Folder.

Name: finalex.asm

Design:
Attached in the zip file in Design Folder.

Name: finalex.dsn

References:
2016 Powerpoint Lecture Slides ,Anupama K.R. , EdX Course - Microprocessor Programming
and Interfacing , viewed 22nd April, 2016.

www.alldatasheet.com , viewed 22nd April 2016.

www.datasheetarchive.com , viewed 22nd April 2016.

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